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Prominent hair follicle epithelial mucinosis in a cat with eosinophilic plaque 一只患有嗜酸性斑块的猫的毛囊上皮突出粘液病
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.895
Mehmet Emre Topcu, Funda Yıldırım
The feline eosinophilic granuloma complex is a well‐known dermatological problem that affects domestic cats. It has three characteristic components: eosinophilic plaque, eosinophilic granuloma and indolent ulcer. In this case report, we report a 5‐year‐old, mixed‐breed cat with pruritic plaque formation, which was typical for eosinophilic plaque by dermatological examination. The diagnosis was established by histopathological and clinical findings. As previous literature showed, hair follicle epithelium mucinosis as a histopathological finding could potentially give us fundamental clues about the microscopic diagnosis of this complex. We discuss the presentation, histopathology and treatment response in detail. This case highlights how intricate feline eosinophilic granuloma complex can be, and underscores the significance of hair follicle epithelium mucinosis as a diagnostic tool in histopathology.
猫嗜酸性肉芽肿综合症是家猫常见的皮肤病。它有三个特征性组成部分:嗜酸性斑块、嗜酸性肉芽肿和溃疡。在本病例报告中,我们报告了一只 5 岁大的混种猫,它患有瘙痒性斑块,皮肤病检查显示为典型的嗜酸性斑块。诊断是通过组织病理学和临床结果确定的。正如以前的文献所显示的那样,毛囊上皮粘蛋白病作为一种组织病理学发现,有可能为我们提供有关这种复合病的显微诊断的基本线索。我们将详细讨论该病例的表现、组织病理学和治疗反应。本病例凸显了猫嗜酸性肉芽肿复合体的复杂性,并强调了毛囊上皮粘蛋白病作为组织病理学诊断工具的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Endoscopic diagnosis of an obstructive fungal ball in the urethra of a dog 狗尿道阻塞性真菌球的内窥镜诊断
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.921
Sarah Langton, Richard Burchell
A 1‐year‐old, male, neutered German shepherd dog was presented for a chronic atraumatic non‐healing fracture of the right accessory carpal bone, stranguria and polyuria/polydipsia. Biochemistry and urinalysis showed azotaemia. Ultrasound and computed tomography of the abdomen both demonstrated bilateral renal infarcts with pyelectasia, bilateral ureteral dilation and bladder distension. Cystoscopy of the bladder identified a fungal ball obstructing the pelvic urethral sphincter, which was adhered to the bladder mucosa in the region of the ureterovesicular junction. The obstruction was traversed endoscopically, but could not be removed transurethrally. The combination of elevated serum galactomannan titres (6.4) and Aspergillus terreus cultured from urine, confirmed a diagnosis of disseminated aspergillosis. The dog was euthanased due to poor quality of life, guarded prognosis and lengthy timeframe before an expected medical response. This is the first case report describing Aspergillus fungal balls in a dog causing partial urethral and bilateral ureteral obstruction, identified using cystoscopy.
患者是一只 1 岁大的雄性德国牧羊犬,已绝育,因右副腕骨骨折、绞窄性尿失禁和多尿/多脂症而长期处于创伤性不愈合状态。生化和尿液分析结果显示为氮质血症。腹部超声波和计算机断层扫描均显示双侧肾梗塞并伴有眼底病变、双侧输尿管扩张和膀胱膨胀。膀胱镜检查发现一个真菌球阻塞了肾盂尿道括约肌,真菌球在输尿管与膀胱交界处与膀胱粘膜粘连。内镜下可以穿过阻塞部位,但经尿道无法将其切除。血清半乳甘露聚糖滴度升高(6.4)和从尿液中培养出的土曲霉菌共同作用,确诊为播散性曲霉菌病。由于该犬生活质量低下、预后堪忧,且在预期医疗反应之前需要很长时间,因此对其实施了安乐术。这是首例描述狗体内曲霉菌球导致部分尿道和双侧输尿管梗阻的病例报告,是通过膀胱镜检查发现的。
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引用次数: 0
Ultrasound‐guided percutaneous choledochocentesis in a cat with cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis and cholangitis due to Klebsiella pneumoniae 超声引导下经皮胆道穿刺术治疗因肺炎克雷伯菌引起的胆石症、胆总管结石症和胆管炎的猫咪
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.905
Larissa Vahia Malliagros, Camila de Oliveira Ferreira Mendes, Ayla Cerqueira Aleluia dos Santos, André Luis de Souza Teixeira, Márcia Carolina Salomão Santos
A 13‐year‐old female cat was presented at our Veterinary Teaching Hospital with hyporexia and prostration. The animal underwent cholecystectomy 2 months previously due to partial biliary obstruction resulting from cholecystitis, multiple cholelithiasis, choledocholithiasis, dilation and tortuosity of the bile ducts. Due to the impossibility of puncturing the gall bladder and the persistence of dilation and tortuosity of the extra‐ and intrahepatic ducts identified by ultrasound, a dilated intrabiliary duct was punctured. The objective of the present study was to report the ultrasound‐guided percutaneous choledochocentesis technique, which, to our knowledge, is the first report of its performance in cats. The material was obtained for bile culture and antibiogram, which identified the bacterium Klebsiella pneumoniae, which was multiresistant to most antibiotics and uncommon in the biliary system. The technique was performed uneventfully, and was essential in the present report to assist in the presumptive diagnosis and treatment of cholangitis associated with cholelithiasis and choledocholithiasis.
我们的兽医教学医院接诊了一只 13 岁的雌性猫咪,它出现了厌食和虚弱的症状。2 个月前,该动物因胆囊炎、多发性胆石症、胆总管扩张和迂曲导致部分胆道梗阻而接受了胆囊切除术。由于无法穿刺胆囊,且超声检查发现肝内外胆管持续扩张和迂曲,因此对扩张的胆管进行了穿刺。本研究的目的是报告超声引导下经皮胆管穿刺技术,据我们所知,这是在猫科动物中首次报告该技术的应用情况。获得的材料进行了胆汁培养和抗生素检查,结果发现了肺炎克雷伯氏菌,该菌对大多数抗生素具有多重耐药性,在胆道系统中并不常见。该技术的实施并不顺利,在本报告中对胆管炎伴胆石症和胆总管结石的推定诊断和治疗起到了至关重要的作用。
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引用次数: 0
Critical upper gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to pine stall shaving ingestion and mechanical gastritis in a young dog 一只幼犬因误食松树刨花和机械性胃炎而导致严重的上消化道出血
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-06-25 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.904
Caitlin M. Bowen, Miryam Reems
An 8‐month‐old, male, entire Staffordshire terrier was presented for acute lethargy. The patient was severely anaemic. Diagnostic and clinical findings indicated severe upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage of unknown aetiology. Large‐volume transfusion (a total of 64.2 mL/kg of blood product) and medical management resulted in fleeting stabilisation. Serial imaging documented persistent non‐obstructive foreign material within the stomach. Due to continued gastrointestinal haemorrhage, failure to respond to medical management, and the persistent abnormal material within the stomach, surgical exploration was recommended. Exploratory laparotomy and gastrotomy resulted in the removal of a large volume of pine stall shavings. There was gross evidence of diffuse mucosal haemorrhage and mechanical gastritis. No additional blood product was required following gastrotomy. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first case report of a dog with critical bleeding necessitating large‐volume transfusion due to mechanical gastritis from ingestion of pine stall shavings, a material which is typically considered innocuous.
一名 8 个月大的雄性斯塔福德郡猎犬因急性嗜睡而就诊。患者严重贫血。诊断和临床结果表明,患者上消化道严重出血,病因不明。大容量输血(共计 64.2 毫升/千克血制品)和药物治疗使病情稍稍稳定。连续的影像学检查显示胃内有持续的非阻塞性异物。由于胃肠道持续出血、药物治疗无效以及胃内异物持续存在,建议进行手术探查。通过剖腹探查术和胃切除术,取出了大量松木刨花。大体上显示出弥漫性粘膜出血和机械性胃炎。胃切除术后不需要额外的血液制品。据作者所知,这是第一例因摄入松木刨花(一种通常被认为无害的材料)引起机械性胃炎而导致严重出血并需要大量输血的病例报告。
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引用次数: 0
Clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological features of multiple cutaneous tumours ascribed to sun damage in a Chinese crested dog 一只中华田园犬因日光损伤引起的多发性皮肤肿瘤的临床、皮肤镜和组织病理学特征
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-05-28 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.891
Alexandra Dehesa Golding, Fabia Scarampella, Paola Roccabianca, Antonella Baldassarre
This case report describes the clinical, dermoscopic and histopathological findings of three different neoplastic lesions (angiokeratoma, squamous cell carcinoma and multiple melanocytomas) and non‐tumoral skin in a hairless Chinese crested dog following chronic sun exposure. The non‐tumoral skin was characterized by “sunburn cells”, collagen degeneration, dermal elastosis and fibrosis, described in most species as caused by UV light exposure. Cutaneous angiokeratomas have been rarely reported in the canine literature. In this particular case we consider a possible correlation with UV damage.
本病例报告描述了一只无毛中华田园犬在长期日光照射后出现的三种不同肿瘤性病变(血管角化瘤、鳞状细胞癌和多发性黑素细胞瘤)和非肿瘤性皮肤的临床、皮肤镜检查和组织病理学检查结果。非肿瘤性皮肤的特征是 "晒伤细胞"、胶原蛋白变性、真皮弹性减弱和纤维化,这在大多数物种中都被描述为紫外线照射所致。犬类文献中很少有皮肤血管角化瘤的报道。在这一特殊病例中,我们认为可能与紫外线损伤有关。
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引用次数: 0
Computed tomography angiographic findings following gradual occlusion of the dorsal sagittal sinus for definitive excision of a caudal calvarial multilobular tumour of bone in a dog 在一只狗的背侧矢状窦逐渐闭塞以最终切除尾侧犊骨多叶状骨肿瘤后的计算机断层扫描血管造影结果
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.916
Vaughan W. Moore, Richard Lam, Tristram Bennett
Multilobular tumour of bone is a rare, slow growing, locally aggressive malignancy in dogs. Surgical resection of the primary tumour is currently the recommended treatment for local disease control. Wide or definitive extent excision to obtain a histologically complete excision is ideal when possible; however, wide excision can be challenging for caudally located calvarial tumours in which the excision will include removal of the confluence of the two transverse sinuses and dorsal sagittal sinus. Acute sacrifice to the dorsal sagittal sinus has the potential for fatal cerebral oedema. To manage this risk, gradual occlusion of the dorsal sagittal sinus before wide excision of caudally located multilobular tumour of bones has been successfully reported in two patients. The current case report documents another successfully managed case with this technique, and includes the computed tomography angiographic findings during the gradual occlusion process.
骨多叶肿瘤是一种罕见的、生长缓慢、局部侵袭性恶性肿瘤。手术切除原发肿瘤是目前控制局部疾病的推荐治疗方法。在可能的情况下,最理想的方法是进行广泛或确定范围的切除,以获得组织学上的完整切除;但是,对于位于尾部的腓骨肿瘤来说,广泛切除可能具有挑战性,因为切除时需要切除两个横窦和背侧矢状窦的汇合处。背侧矢状窦的急性损伤有可能导致致命的脑水肿。为了控制这一风险,有两名患者成功报道了在广泛切除位于尾部的多叶骨肿瘤之前逐渐闭塞背侧矢状窦。本病例报告记录了采用这种技术成功治疗的另一个病例,并包括在逐渐闭塞过程中的计算机断层扫描血管造影结果。
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引用次数: 0
Tumour or haemorrhage?: Differential diagnosis of an unknown mass within the brain of a budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus) using a novel imaging pipeline 肿瘤还是出血?使用新型成像管道对虎皮鹦鹉(Melopsittacus undulatus)脑内的不明肿块进行鉴别诊断
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.899
Tatiana Vasquez, Paul M. Gignac, Peter Brewer, Maria Eugenia Leone Gold
We report on a previously healthy zoo specimen of an adult budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus, obtained with permission from Southwick's Zoo) found deceased in its enclosure. To assess cause of death and ensure the absence of an infectious neoplasia, we used an integrated multiscale brain‐imaging workflow, previously only used on mammals. The specimen was imaged with microcomputed tomography before and after enhancing soft‐tissue contrast with diffusible iodine‐based contrast‐enhanced microcomputed tomography. Scans revealed an orbital blowout fracture and an unidentified large mass across majority of the diencephalon, striatum and midbrain caudal to the right orbit. After destaining, neural pathohistology confirmed the mass as a brain haemorrhage with no evidence of neoplasia or inflammation. We conclude that this specimen died of head trauma, likely from a head‐on collision within its enclosure. This multiscale imaging workflow (diffusible iodine‐based contrast‐enhanced microcomputed tomography followed by destaining and pathohistology) can improve our evaluation of differential diagnoses in avian specimens.
我们报告了在动物园发现的一只健康的成年虎皮鹦鹉(Melopsittacus undulatus,经南威克动物园许可获得)标本,该标本在围栏中死亡。为了评估死因并确保不存在传染性肿瘤,我们使用了以前仅用于哺乳动物的综合多尺度脑成像工作流程。在使用可扩散碘对比剂增强微计算机断层扫描增强软组织对比度之前和之后,我们使用微计算机断层扫描对标本进行了成像。扫描结果显示,右侧眼眶后方的大部分双脑、纹状体和中脑存在眼眶爆裂性骨折和不明巨大肿块。去链后,神经病理组织学证实肿块为脑出血,无肿瘤或炎症迹象。我们的结论是,该标本死于头部创伤,很可能是在其围栏内正面碰撞所致。这种多尺度成像工作流程(基于扩散碘的对比度增强微计算机断层扫描,然后进行去染和病理组织学检查)可以改善我们对禽类标本鉴别诊断的评估。
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引用次数: 0
Ciclosporin‐responsive pyoderma in dogs: A comparison to human pyoderma gangrenosum 狗的环孢素反应性脓皮病:与人类脓皮病的比较
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.894
Michela De Lucia, Paola Orlandini, Daria Denti, Laura Berto, Giorgia Mezzalira, Andrea Peserico, Anna Belloni Fortina
We describe 20 cases of canine pyoderma responsive to immunosuppressive treatments and resembling human pyoderma gangrenosum. All dogs presented with a rapidly evolving, focal to multifocal, painful ulcerative dermatitis, non‐responsive to multiple antibiotic and anti‐inflammatory therapies. Elevations of C‐reactive protein (100%), neutrophilia (75%) and fever (25%) were also present. Histopathology showed a severe, ulcerative, superficial to deep, predominantly neutrophilic dermatitis. Bacterial infection was the most challenging differential diagnosis. Resolution of the lesions was obtained within 4–8 weeks in 83% of dogs treated with ciclosporin. Maintenance treatment was required in the majority of the dogs.
我们描述了 20 例对免疫抑制治疗有反应且与人类脓皮病相似的犬脓皮病病例。所有病犬均表现为快速发展、局灶性至多发性、疼痛的溃疡性皮炎,对多种抗生素和消炎疗法均无反应。此外,还出现了 C 反应蛋白升高(100%)、中性粒细胞增多(75%)和发热(25%)。组织病理学显示,患者患有严重的溃疡性、浅表至深部、以中性粒细胞为主的皮炎。细菌感染是最具挑战性的鉴别诊断。83%的狗在接受环孢素治疗后 4-8 周内皮损消退。大多数狗需要进行维持治疗。
{"title":"Ciclosporin‐responsive pyoderma in dogs: A comparison to human pyoderma gangrenosum","authors":"Michela De Lucia, Paola Orlandini, Daria Denti, Laura Berto, Giorgia Mezzalira, Andrea Peserico, Anna Belloni Fortina","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.894","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.894","url":null,"abstract":"We describe 20 cases of canine pyoderma responsive to immunosuppressive treatments and resembling human pyoderma gangrenosum. All dogs presented with a rapidly evolving, focal to multifocal, painful ulcerative dermatitis, non‐responsive to multiple antibiotic and anti‐inflammatory therapies. Elevations of C‐reactive protein (100%), neutrophilia (75%) and fever (25%) were also present. Histopathology showed a severe, ulcerative, superficial to deep, predominantly neutrophilic dermatitis. Bacterial infection was the most challenging differential diagnosis. Resolution of the lesions was obtained within 4–8 weeks in 83% of dogs treated with ciclosporin. Maintenance treatment was required in the majority of the dogs.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932147","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Vulvar oedema secondary to exogenous oestrogen exposure in a paediatric canine patient 一名小犬患者因接触外源性雌激素而继发外阴水肿
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-05-10 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.893
Natasha May, Louise McLean, Francesca Pitorri, Lara Baptista
A 12‐week‐old, female, entire miniature dachshund presented with a 3‐week history of progressive vulval enlargement with an associated clear serous sanguinolent discharge. Vulval oedema was noted on clinical exam. Further investigations included a complete cell count, computer tomography and a guarded vaginal swab, which revealed vaginal epithelial cell keratinisation. After thorough anamnesis, the clinical signs were concluded to be a result of exogenous oestrogen exposure.
一只 12 周大的雌性迷你腊肠犬,因外阴逐渐肿大并伴有透明浆液性分泌物而就诊,病程 3 周。临床检查发现外阴水肿。进一步检查包括全细胞计数、计算机断层扫描和阴道拭子检查,结果显示阴道上皮细胞角化。经过全面的病史分析,临床症状被认为是外源性雌激素暴露所致。
{"title":"Vulvar oedema secondary to exogenous oestrogen exposure in a paediatric canine patient","authors":"Natasha May, Louise McLean, Francesca Pitorri, Lara Baptista","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.893","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.893","url":null,"abstract":"A 12‐week‐old, female, entire miniature dachshund presented with a 3‐week history of progressive vulval enlargement with an associated clear serous sanguinolent discharge. Vulval oedema was noted on clinical exam. Further investigations included a complete cell count, computer tomography and a guarded vaginal swab, which revealed vaginal epithelial cell keratinisation. After thorough anamnesis, the clinical signs were concluded to be a result of exogenous oestrogen exposure.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":"130 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Perioperative epidural catheter analgesia as a component of a multimodal analgesic approach in a dog with thoracic hemivertebrae and kyphosis undergoing thoracic vertebral stabilisation 围术期硬膜外导管镇痛作为多模式镇痛方法的一部分,用于一只接受胸椎稳定术的胸椎半椎体和脊柱后凸的狗身上
IF 0.3 Q4 VETERINARY SCIENCES Pub Date : 2024-05-09 DOI: 10.1002/vrc2.888
Melissa Piper, Natalie West, Rodolfo Capello, Roger Medina‐Serra
A 4‐year‐old, male, neutered French bulldog weighing 13.5 kg presented with urinary and faecal incontinence, progressive, non‐painful paraparesis and pelvic limb proprioceptive ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a T12 constrictive myelopathy in association with multiple thoracic vertebral malformations, and mildly impinging thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions. Additionally, there was a sacral axial defect and degenerative lumbosacral stenosis. Surgical treatment comprised bilateral dorsal vertebral stabilisation of T9–T13. This case report summarises the peri‐anaesthetic management, which included an ‘in‐plane’ ultrasound‐guided placement of an epidural catheter at the level of L3–L4 and advancement cranially to T12 as a component of a multimodal analgesic regimen. Following the cessation of postoperative epidural bupivacaine administration, the patient remained comfortable without requiring rescue analgesia, and was discharged within 24 hours of surgery. At the latest recheck 5 months after surgery, the dog's neurological status remained static. This technique and application remain unexplored in existing veterinary literature.
一只 4 岁的雄性法国斗牛犬被阉割,体重 13.5 千克,患有大小便失禁、进行性非疼痛性截瘫和骨盆肢体本体感觉共济失调。磁共振成像显示,T12收缩性脊髓病伴有多发性胸椎畸形和轻度撞击性胸椎椎间盘突出。此外,还有骶椎轴向缺损和退行性腰骶椎管狭窄。手术治疗包括 T9-T13 双侧背椎稳定术。本病例报告总结了围麻醉期的处理方法,包括在超声引导下在 L3-L4 水平 "平面内 "放置硬膜外导管,并将其向颅内推进至 T12,作为多模式镇痛方案的一部分。术后停止硬膜外布比卡因给药后,患者仍感觉舒适,无需镇痛抢救,并在术后24小时内出院。在术后 5 个月的最近一次复查中,该犬的神经系统状况保持稳定。在现有的兽医文献中,这项技术及其应用仍未得到探讨。
{"title":"Perioperative epidural catheter analgesia as a component of a multimodal analgesic approach in a dog with thoracic hemivertebrae and kyphosis undergoing thoracic vertebral stabilisation","authors":"Melissa Piper, Natalie West, Rodolfo Capello, Roger Medina‐Serra","doi":"10.1002/vrc2.888","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/vrc2.888","url":null,"abstract":"A 4‐year‐old, male, neutered French bulldog weighing 13.5 kg presented with urinary and faecal incontinence, progressive, non‐painful paraparesis and pelvic limb proprioceptive ataxia. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a T12 constrictive myelopathy in association with multiple thoracic vertebral malformations, and mildly impinging thoracic intervertebral disc protrusions. Additionally, there was a sacral axial defect and degenerative lumbosacral stenosis. Surgical treatment comprised bilateral dorsal vertebral stabilisation of T9–T13. This case report summarises the peri‐anaesthetic management, which included an ‘in‐plane’ ultrasound‐guided placement of an epidural catheter at the level of L3–L4 and advancement cranially to T12 as a component of a multimodal analgesic regimen. Following the cessation of postoperative epidural bupivacaine administration, the patient remained comfortable without requiring rescue analgesia, and was discharged within 24 hours of surgery. At the latest recheck 5 months after surgery, the dog's neurological status remained static. This technique and application remain unexplored in existing veterinary literature.","PeriodicalId":23496,"journal":{"name":"Veterinary Record Case Reports","volume":"23 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140932101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Veterinary Record Case Reports
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