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Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur 分析东努萨省贫困率
Pub Date : 2022-07-17 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i2.4962
F. Nalle, Sirilius Seran, Fransiskus Bria
Various policy packages from the local government are currently being activated to reduce the spike in poverty rates in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara. This is because this province is still classified as the poorest province in Indonesia. Realizing this, the aim of this research is to find out the dominant factors that influence the high number of poor people in NTT Province. In an effort to answer research problems, the analytical tool used is panel data analysis where the number of analysis units or cross section data is all districts/cities in NTT Province as many as 22 districts while for time series data starting from 2018-2021. The results of data analysis show that either partially or simultaneously, each independent variable, namely economic growth, the human development index and also the number of residents has proven to have a significant influence on the number of poor people in NTT Province.
目前正在启动地方政府的各种政策一揽子计划,以减少东努沙登加拉省贫困率的飙升。这是因为这个省仍然被列为印尼最贫穷的省份。意识到这一点,本研究的目的是找出影响NTT省大量贫困人口的主要因素。为了回答研究问题,使用的分析工具是面板数据分析,其中分析单元或截面数据的数量是NTT省的所有地区/城市,最多可达22个地区,而时间序列数据始于2018-2021年。数据分析的结果表明,无论是部分地还是同时地,每个自变量,即经济增长、人类发展指数和居民人数,都已被证明对NTT省的贫困人口数量有重大影响。
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引用次数: 2
Pengaruh Pembangunan Desa terhadap Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Indonesia 农村发展对印尼消除贫困的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-16 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i2.5253
Alfiani Farida, M. Arifuddin, Nina Rahimi, Neng Kamarni
Poverty harms development, so we must address it immediately. The poor in Indonesia are more distributed in rural areas than urban areas, so they must pursue rural development to alleviate poverty. This study aims to analyze the impact of rural development on poverty alleviation in Indonesia. In this study, the Village Development Index (IPD) consists of five dimensions, namely essential services, infrastructure conditions, accessibility, publik services, and governance. The research method uses regression analysis with unit analysis for 434 provinces/cities in Indonesia. The results show that two dimensions, i.e. essential services and publik services have a negatif and significant impact on poverty in Indonesia. Other variables that have a significant impact on poverty reduction in Indonesia are economic growth and the Human Development Index.
贫困危害发展,必须立即解决。印度尼西亚的贫困人口更多地分布在农村地区,而不是城市地区,因此他们必须通过农村发展来减轻贫困。本研究旨在分析印尼农村发展对扶贫的影响。在本研究中,村庄发展指数(IPD)由五个维度组成,即基本服务、基础设施条件、可达性、公共服务和治理。研究方法采用回归分析和单元分析,对印尼434个省市进行分析。结果表明,基本服务和公共服务这两个维度对印度尼西亚的贫困产生了显著的负面影响。对印度尼西亚减贫产生重大影响的其他变量是经济增长和人类发展指数。
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引用次数: 0
Financial Fraud Scandal: Motivasi, Konsekuensi dan Upaya Memerangi Fraud 金融欺诈:动机、后果和打击欺诈的努力
Pub Date : 2022-07-14 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i2.4412
N. Suryandari, Gayatri Gayatri
The article aims to determine the motivation, consequences and efforts to reduce fraud. The socio-economic impact of the scandal determines whether regulation becomes fundamentally tighter. This study uses a systematic literature review approach with a population of 235 articles published in reputable international journals. Based on the predetermined criteria, sixteen articles were obtained as research samples. As many as 62.5 percent of the articles discussed reviewed the Enron case because it was considered a case that shocked the world, involving companies and public accounting firms that were considered independent parties. The urge to commit fraud can be seen from the internal and external aspects of the company. The consequences of fraud that occur can drag the company and auditors as independent parties. The need for efforts to minimize the occurrence of fraud includes improvements to the company, improvements to the criminal and legislative processes and improvements to individual morality.
本文旨在确定动机,后果和努力减少欺诈。丑闻的社会经济影响决定了监管是否会从根本上收紧。本研究采用系统的文献综述方法,在著名的国际期刊上发表了235篇文章。根据预先确定的标准,获得16篇文章作为研究样本。在讨论的文章中,有62.5%的文章回顾了安然事件,因为它被认为是一个震惊世界的事件,涉及被认为是独立当事人的公司和会计师事务所。欺诈的冲动可以从公司的内部和外部两个方面看出。所发生的欺诈行为的后果可能会拖累作为独立各方的公司和审计师。为了尽量减少欺诈的发生,需要努力包括改进公司,改进刑事和立法程序,提高个人道德。
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引用次数: 1
Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Negara ASEAN: Model Data Panel
Pub Date : 2022-07-13 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i2.5205
Taosige Wau, U. Sarah, Diana Pritanti, Y. Ramadhani, Muhammad Saiful Ikhsan
The study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, exchange rate, investment, and labor force participation on the economic growth of member countries in the ASEAN region. This study uses secondary panel data, namely economic data from ten ASEAN member countries from 2000-2020. Sources of data obtained from the publications of the World Bank. The analytical method used is the panel data regression method fixed-effects model approach with a SUR cross-section weighted. This study indicates that the increase in inflation, investment, and labor force participation can encourage economic growth in the ASEAN Region. Meanwhile, the weakening of the value of the domestic currency (depreciation) has corrected the economic growth of ASEAN member countries.
本研究旨在分析通货膨胀、汇率、投资和劳动力参与对东盟地区成员国经济增长的影响。本研究使用二次面板数据,即东盟十国2000-2020年的经济数据。数据来源来自世界银行的出版物。采用的分析方法是面板数据回归法,固定效应模型法,SUR横截面加权。本研究表明,通货膨胀、投资和劳动力参与的增加可以促进东盟地区的经济增长。与此同时,本国货币的贬值(贬值)纠正了东盟成员国的经济增长。
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引用次数: 4
Analisis Pengaruh Angkatan Kerja, Angka Melek Huruf, Angka Putus Sekolah Dalam Disparitas Anggaran Pendidikan 分析劳动力影响、识字率、教育预算差距
Pub Date : 2022-07-11 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i2.3570
Novi Ani Ajeng Saputri, Bambang Ismanto, T. Santoso
The study aims to determine the effect of the labor force on the education budget, between the literacy rate on the education budget, and between the dropouts rate on the education budget. This research is a quantitative study with multiple linear regression analysis using the Eviews 11 application. The secondary data used is sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Education and Culture Data Statistics, and the 2015-2019 Regional Education Balance. Partially, the results state that the labor force has a positive and significant effect on the education budget, the literacy rate has a positive and significant effect on the education budget, and the dropouts rate has a negative but not significant effect on the education budget. Furthermore, there is a significant simultaneous effect between the labor force, literacy rate, dropouts rate on education budget disparities.
该研究旨在确定劳动力对教育预算的影响,识字率对教育预算的影响,以及辍学率对教育预算的影响。本研究是使用Eviews 11应用程序进行多元线性回归分析的定量研究。二级数据来源于中央统计局、教育和文化部数据统计以及2015-2019年地区教育平衡。部分结果表明,劳动力对教育预算有正向显著影响,识字率对教育预算有正向显著影响,辍学率对教育预算有负向但不显著影响。此外,劳动力、识字率、辍学率对教育预算差异存在显著的同步影响。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Utang Luar Negeri di Negara ASEAN-7 宏观经济变量对ASEAN-7国债的影响
Pub Date : 2022-07-09 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i2.3984
Rafi Nur Abidin, Sofyan Syahnur., Suriani Suriani
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of macroeconomic variables (economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation) on foreign debt in ASEAN-7 countries (Indonesia, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Laos, Cambodia, and Myanmar) during the period 1996 to 2019 which using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) panel model. The results show that foreign debt in ASEAN-7 is positively and significantly affected by economic growth, exchange rates, and inflation in the long term, but not in the short term. Therefore, ASEAN-7 countries are expected to pay attention to increasing foreign debt, overcome by pragmatic macroeconomic policies, especially policies regarding exchange rates and inflation.
本研究的目的是利用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)面板模型,分析1996年至2019年期间,宏观经济变量(经济增长、汇率和通货膨胀)对东盟七国(印度尼西亚、泰国、越南、菲律宾、老挝、柬埔寨和缅甸)外债的影响。研究结果表明,东盟7国的外债在长期内受到经济增长、汇率和通货膨胀的显著正向影响,但在短期内不受影响。因此,预计东盟七国将注意增加的外债,并采取务实的宏观经济政策,特别是有关汇率和通货膨胀的政策。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Regional Tax, Population, and GRDP on Original Local Government Revenue (PAD) in the Regency/City of Central Java Province 中爪哇省摄政/市区域税收、人口和GRDP对原始地方政府收入(PAD)的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i1.2220
Zulfatun Nisa, F. Bahari
This study aims to analyze the effect of taxes, population, and GRDP on local revenue (PAD) in Central Java Province in 2013-2019. The data panel with the fixed effect method was run to analyze the data using the help of the EViews v.11 program. Objects are 35 regencies/cities in Central Java Province. The dependent variable is Regional Original Income (PAD); while district/city taxes in Central Java Province, total population, and GRDP are independent variables. The results of this study indicate that taxes and GRDP have a positive and significant effect on PAD, while population has a positive but not significant effect on PAD in Central Java Province.
本研究旨在分析2013-2019年中爪哇省税收、人口和GRDP对地方收入(PAD)的影响。在EViews v.11程序的帮助下,运行具有固定效果方法的数据面板对数据进行分析。对象是中爪哇省的35个摄政/城市。因变量为区域原始收入(PAD);而中爪哇省的区/市税收、总人口和GRDP是自变量。本研究结果表明,在中爪哇省,税收和GRDP对PAD有正向显著影响,而人口对PAD有正向但不显著的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Inklusi Keuangan dalam Mengatasi Ketimpangan Pendapatan di Indonesia 金融包容性在解决印尼收入不平等方面的作用
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i1.3297
Hastina Febriaty, S. Rahayu, Eri Yanti Nasution
The aim of this study is to analyze the role of financial inclusion in the digital economy era and produce financial inclusion strategies and policies in overcoming income inequality in Indonesia. The secondary data used is in the form of time series data from the TW;1:2005 to TW;4:2019 period. The data is sourced from BPS, BI and OJK, then analyzed using the 2SLS technique. The results in the first equation show that financial inclusion variables such as the number of credit accounts, the number of savings accounts (TPF) and the number of MSME loans have no significant effect on economic growth; while the number of ATM machines has a significant effect on PE, and GR has no significant effect on PE. In the second equation, financial inclusion variables such as DPK have a significant effect on GR, JKB have no significant effect on GR, and PE has a significant effect on GR.
本研究的目的是分析普惠金融在数字经济时代的作用,并制定普惠金融战略和政策,以克服印度尼西亚的收入不平等。使用的辅助数据为TW;1:2005至TW; 4:19 19期间的时间序列数据。数据来源于BPS、BI和OJK,然后使用2SLS技术进行分析。第一个方程的结果表明,信贷账户数量、储蓄账户数量(TPF)和中小微企业贷款数量等普惠金融变量对经济增长没有显著影响;ATM机数量对PE有显著影响,GR对PE无显著影响。在第二个方程中,普惠金融变量DPK对GR有显著影响,JKB对GR没有显著影响,PE对GR有显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Implementasi Forced Distribution Rating Performance Appraisal terhadap Task Performance: Motivasi dan Retensi sebagai Mediasi
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i1.3910
Dimas Andi Satriyoadi Hidayat, Juwita Sari, Ahmad Rizki Sridadi
The assessment method of human resource that is often used, but has not been widely discussed in empirical studies is the Forced Distribution Rating Performance Appraisal (FDRPA). This study examines the effect of FDRPA on task performance mediated by motivation and retention. Data from Relationship Managers at a bank in Surabaya that implements the FDRPA system. Data collect is 81 people. The results show that FDRPA has a positive effect on task performance. Where, motivation and retention also show the mediating role of the relationship between FDRPA on task performance. This shows that management needs to understand that the factors in improving the performance of the task, there are variable motivation and retention that need to be considered as well. Furthermore, management is expected to be able to manage the implementation of FDRPA well, so that these positive benefits can continue to be sustainable.
人力资源的评估方法是强制分配评级绩效评估(FDRPA),这是一种经常使用但在实证研究中尚未得到广泛讨论的方法。本研究考察了FDRPA在动机和留任的作用下对任务绩效的影响。来自泗水一家实施FDRPA系统的银行客户经理的数据。数据收集是81人。结果表明,FDRPA对任务绩效有正向影响。其中,动机和留任也显示了FDRPA对任务绩效的中介作用。这表明,管理需要了解的因素,在提高任务的表现,有可变的动机和保留,也需要考虑。此外,管理层应该能够很好地管理FDRPA的实施,以便这些积极的好处能够持续下去。
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引用次数: 1
Pengaruh Jumlah Angkatan Kerja dan Investasi terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah 劳动力数量和投资对当地收入的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v13i1.3982
Reza Tianto
The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of the number of labor force and investment on Regional Original Income Revenue (PAD). Provincial PAD in Indonesia has different figures for each province. Every year the PAD figure fluctuates and forms a certain pattern for each province. The number of labor force and investment is estimated to affect the amount of PAD figure. The research used data from 34 provinces in Indonesia taken from the Central Statistics Agency in 2020, and analyzed using the multiple linear regression method. The results found that the number of labor force and investment had a significant and positive effect on PAD. Based on the analysis of determination, it is found that the number of labor force and investment has a relatively large contribution to explain fluctuations in PAD, although there are still a number of other independent variables that are not included in this research model.
本研究的目的是分析劳动力数量和投资对区域原始收入的影响。印度尼西亚的省级人民民主联盟对每个省有不同的数字。每年,人民民主联盟的数字都在波动,并在每个省形成一定的模式。劳动力和投资的数量估计会影响PAD数字的数量。该研究使用了印度尼西亚中央统计局2020年34个省份的数据,并使用多元线性回归方法进行了分析。结果发现,劳动力数量和投资对PAD有显著的正向影响。通过对测定结果的分析,我们发现劳动力数量和投资对PAD波动的解释贡献较大,尽管还有一些其他的自变量没有被纳入到本研究模型中。
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引用次数: 2
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Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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