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Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Bencana Banjir dan Pemetaannya Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) 洪水灾害的社会经济影响和其基于地理信息系统的分布(SIG)
Pub Date : 2023-05-17 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.7476
Triana Ratnaningsih, Heffi Christya Rahayu, E. P. Lestari, S. Sultan, Ahmad Fathoni
The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution of flood locations in the Rokan Hulu regional administrative area and to determine the socio-economic impact of flooded households by modeling the distribution of flood locations based on Geographic Information Systems (GIS). The population is residential residents of Rokan Hulu Regency and floodplain sampling points located in the floodplains. The possibility of a flood disaster in Rokan Hulu Regency is very vulnerable and is divided into 16 districts. The research data was evaluated using point analysis method. There are two types of spatial mapping used, namely spatial mapping and spatial overlay. Spatial mapping is a description of conditions on a map, while spatial overlay is an analysis of several maps to create a new map. This mapping produces a flood hazard map, as well as a combination of point analysis and coverage analysis.
本研究的目的是通过基于地理信息系统(GIS)的洪水位置分布建模,确定罗坎-葫芦岛区域行政区域的洪水位置分布,并确定被洪水淹没的家庭的社会经济影响。人口是罗坎Hulu县的居民和位于洪泛区的洪泛区采样点。芦坎地区分为16个区,发生水灾的可能性非常大。采用点分析法对研究数据进行评价。使用的空间映射有两种类型,即空间映射和空间覆盖。空间映射是对地图上条件的描述,而空间叠加是对几张地图进行分析以创建新地图。该地图生成了洪水危害图,以及点分析和覆盖分析的组合。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Faktor Konfirmasi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Indonesia Tahun 2019-2020
Pub Date : 2023-05-15 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.7137
Nurul Hanifah, Rima Rachmawati
The Human Development Index (IPM) is one of the development target indicators that is very important to pay attention to its development, because it is one of the main performance measurement indicators for Regional Incentive Funds (DID) in encouraging community welfare improvements. In 2020, Indonesia's HDI percentage slowed down by 0.03 percent. This research aims to examine the dimensions that need to be developed so that Indonesia's HDI achievements continue to increase. This descriptive and verification research uses a quantitative approach. Secondary data collected in this study were analyzed using confirmatory factor analysis. The results state that the dimension of a decent standard of living has the strongest contribution to HDI achievements. Another result is that Papua is a province with the lowest standard of living in Indonesia which is reflected in its per capita expenditure. Several factors contribute to the low standard of living in the province of Papua, namely the high unemployment rate and poverty rate.
人类发展指数(Human Development Index, IPM)是区域激励基金(Regional Incentive Funds, DID)激励社区福利改善的主要绩效衡量指标之一,是关注其发展的重要发展目标指标之一。2020年,印尼的人类发展指数百分比下降了0.03%。这项研究的目的是检查需要发展的方面,以便印度尼西亚的人类发展指数成就继续增加。本描述性和验证性研究采用定量方法。本研究收集的二手资料采用验证性因子分析进行分析。结果表明,体面的生活水平这一维度对人类发展指数的成就贡献最大。另一个结果是,巴布亚是印度尼西亚生活水平最低的一个省,这反映在其人均支出上。有几个因素造成巴布亚省的生活水平低,即高失业率和贫困率。
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引用次数: 0
Reflecting the Nature of the Prophet Muhammad on the Ethics of Internal Auditors 将先知穆罕默德的本性反映在内部审计师的道德规范中
Pub Date : 2023-05-12 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6239
Fishal Rayyes
This study aims to explain the reflection of the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad on the ethics of internal auditors located in Surabaya. This type of research is qualitative phenomenology to capture problems in internal auditors and reveal the meaning contained in them by understanding deeply the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW which are actualized in the ethics of internal auditors. The approach that will be used in this research is the case study method. This research is also an activity where exploration must be carried out to identify new information and understand the limited circumstances and want to know in depth and detail of the activities to be carried out. The results of this study found that the characteristics of the Prophet Muhammad SAW, namely shiddiq, amanah, tabligh and fathanah, are contained in the values of the code of ethics for internal auditors located in Surabaya.
本研究旨在解释先知穆罕默德的特点对泗水内部审计师职业道德的影响。本研究采用定性现象学的研究方法,通过深入了解先知穆罕默德的特点(这些特点在内部审计师的职业道德中得到了体现),捕捉内部审计师的问题,并揭示问题所包含的意义。本研究将采用的方法是案例研究法。这项研究也是一项必须进行探索的活动,以确定新的信息,了解有限的情况,并希望深入和详细地了解将要开展的活动。本研究结果发现,泗水内部审计师职业道德规范的价值观中包含了先知穆罕默德的特征,即 "shiddiq"、"amanah"、"tabligh "和 "fathanah"。
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引用次数: 0
Program Keluarga Harapan: Can It Reduce Poverty and Increase Welfare in Indonesia? Household Level Evidence from Districts/Cities in Indonesia on 2019 希望之光计划:能在印尼减少贫困和增加福利吗?2019年来自印度尼西亚各区/城市的家庭层面证据
Pub Date : 2023-05-07 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6126
Dela Resina, Neng Kamarni, Febriandi Prima Putra
Poverty is a multidimensional phenomenon which is a major challenge in all countries. To reduce poverty and improve welfare, government intervention programs are needed. Conditional cash transfer programs are widely implemented in several countries. In Indonesia, there is Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH). This program has many debates as an anti-poverty program. This research looks at the effect of PKH on poverty and welfare in Indonesia. It used the 2019 Susenas raw data and analyzed by SEM-PLS method. The findings showed that PKH had a negative-significant effect on poverty and a positive-significant effect on welfare in Indonesia. In addition, poverty has a negative and significant effect on welfare in Indonesia. The research results are expected to be input for the central and regional governments in making policies for the sustainability of PKH implementation in reducing poverty and increasing welfare.
贫穷是一个多方面的现象,是所有国家面临的重大挑战。为了减少贫困和提高福利,政府干预计划是必要的。有条件现金转移支付方案在一些国家得到了广泛实施。在印度尼西亚,有“希望之党计划”(PKH)。这个项目作为一个反贫困项目有很多争论。本研究着眼于PKH对印度尼西亚贫困和福利的影响。使用2019年Susenas的原始数据,采用SEM-PLS方法进行分析。研究结果表明,印尼PKH对贫困有负显著影响,对福利有正显著影响。此外,贫穷对印度尼西亚的福利也有负面和显著的影响。研究结果可望为中央及地方政府制定可持续实施PKH以减少贫穷及增加福利的政策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Peningkatan Daya Saing UMKM melalui Financial Technology dan Digital Marketing
Pub Date : 2023-04-28 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6608
Darus Altin, Nanang Wahyudin
The research purpose is to produce a model for increasing the competitiveness of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) through financial technology and digital marketing in Pangkalpinang City. 60 SMEs were selected as a sample using accidental sampling. Data was collected through observation and interview methods. Data analysis used a mixed method which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods, including validity and reliability tests, descriptive analysis, qualitative data analysis, and important performance analysis (IPA). The results show that the performance of MSMEs in implementing financial technology and digital marketing has met expectations, so that MSMEs can improve their service quality dimensions. This research is expected to contribute ideas to Pangkalpinang City government regulations in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in the current and future Covid-19 pandemic era.
本研究的目的是建立一个通过金融科技和数字营销提升邦卡尔品南市中小微企业(MSMEs)竞争力的模型,采用随机抽样的方法选取了60家中小微企业作为样本。通过观察法和访谈法收集数据。数据分析采用了定性和定量相结合的混合方法,包括效度和信度检验、描述性分析、定性数据分析和重要性能分析(IPA)。结果表明,中小微企业在实施金融科技和数字营销方面的绩效达到预期,从而使中小微企业的服务质量维度得以提升。预计该研究将为邦加尔比南市政府在当前和未来新冠疫情时期提高中小微企业竞争力的法规提供思路。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Perbankan Syariah dalam Mengembangkan UMKM di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 伊斯兰银行在Covid-19大流行期间对开发UMKM的作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-25 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.4703
Muhammad Rafiuddin, Asyari Hasan
The study aims to analyze the role of Islamic banking in efforts to develop MSMEs during the Covid-19 pandemic in terms of the financing provided. The method used is quantitative descriptive by presenting information about the development of Islamic banking financing from 2017-2020. Assets owned by Islamic banking continue to increase from year to year, three years in a row before the entry of the Covid-19 pandemic to Indonesia. Islamic banking assets continue to increase even in 2020 where the pandemic has started to enter Indonesia, it can be seen that Islamic banking assets continue to increase to close to Rp. 70 trillion from the previous year. Turnover of funds in various business sectors carried out by Islamic banks is increasing from year to year, but is also always accompanied by an increase in non-performing financing.
该研究旨在分析伊斯兰银行在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间为发展中小微企业提供融资方面的作用。所使用的方法是定量描述,通过提供2017-2020年伊斯兰银行融资发展的信息。在新冠肺炎疫情进入印度尼西亚之前,伊斯兰银行拥有的资产连续三年逐年增加。即使在疫情开始进入印度尼西亚的2020年,伊斯兰银行资产也在继续增加,可以看到伊斯兰银行资产比上一年继续增加,接近70万亿印尼盾。伊斯兰银行开展的各个业务部门的资金营业额逐年增加,但也总是伴随着不良融资的增加。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2021
Pub Date : 2023-04-24 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.7287
N. Nurlina, Ahmad Ridha, A. Asnidar
The purpose of this study is to analyse the determinants of the human development index in Indonesia. The variables analyzed include economic growth, government spending on education and the inflation rate. The data period is 1990-2021, with the analysis method using the autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results obtained show that economic growth and government spending have a positive and significant effect on HDI in both the long and short term, while inflation has a negative and significant effect on HDI. The theoretical implication is that there is a need for stable economic growth and increased spending on education to support an increase in people's welfare as reflected in the increase in the HDI value. In addition, the government needs to control the inflation rate more effectively.
本研究的目的是分析印度尼西亚人类发展指数的决定因素。分析的变量包括经济增长、政府教育支出和通货膨胀率。数据期为1990-2021年,分析方法采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。结果表明,经济增长和政府支出在长期和短期内都对HDI有显著的正向影响,而通货膨胀对HDI有显著的负向影响。其理论含义是,需要稳定的经济增长和增加教育支出,以支持人类发展指数值增加所反映的人民福利的增加。此外,政府需要更有效地控制通货膨胀率。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Inklusi Keuangan, dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM di Kapanewon Godean, Kabupaten Sleman 对斯莱曼区UMKM财务管理的影响、金融内含和金融态度
Pub Date : 2023-04-21 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6867
Sintawati Mita Kusumaningrum, Gendro Wiyono, Alfiatul Maulida
The study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial attitude on MSME financial management in Kapanewon Godean. The sample used amounted to 99 respondents. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method. Analysis of research data using multiple linear regression method. The results indicate that financial literacy has a negative and significant effect on financial management, financial inclusion has no effect on financial management, and financial attitude has a positive and significant effect on financial management. The other results state that financial literacy, financial inclusion, and financial attitude simultaneously influence MSME financial management in Kapanewon Godean. The results of this study serve as a reference for the local government of Sleman Regency in planning a strategy for improving the performance of MSMEs.
本研究旨在确定金融素养、金融普惠和金融态度对Kapanewon Godean中小微企业财务管理的影响。所使用的样本共计99人。抽样技术采用目的抽样法。采用多元线性回归方法对研究数据进行分析。结果表明,理财素养对理财有负向显著影响,普惠理财对理财无影响,理财态度对理财有正向显著影响。另一个结果表明,金融素养、金融普惠和金融态度同时影响Kapanewon Godean的中小微企业财务管理。本研究结果可为Sleman reggency地方政府制定改善中小微企业绩效的策略提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Social Environment on Household Consumption Patterns through Lifestyle 社会环境通过生活方式对家庭消费模式的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-19 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.6292
Nur Kholis, Fira Talitha Salsabila
This study examines the influence of the social environment on household consumption patterns through lifestyle. The research sample was 100 employees of PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Gedangan Unit, Sidoarjo Regency. Data were collected using questionnaires distributed directly to workers and analyzed using descriptive analysis, linear regression, and the Sobel test. The study's results include: first, the social environment affects household consumption patterns (the higher a person's social environment, the higher the consumption pattern) and lifestyle (people who live in a high social environment tend to have a more elevated lifestyle). Second, lifestyle directly affects household consumption patterns (people with a high lifestyle will have higher daily consumption) and mediates the influence of the social environment on household consumption (people with an elevated lifestyle and living in a high social environment will have higher daily consumption
本研究探讨社会环境透过生活方式对家庭消费模式的影响。研究样本为PT. Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Gedangan Unit, Sidoarjo Regency的100名员工。数据收集使用直接发放给工人的问卷,并使用描述性分析、线性回归和索贝尔检验进行分析。研究结果包括:第一,社会环境影响家庭消费模式(一个人的社会环境越高,消费模式越高)和生活方式(生活在高社会环境中的人往往生活方式越高)。第二,生活方式直接影响家庭消费模式(生活方式高的人会有更高的日常消费),并中介社会环境对家庭消费的影响(生活方式高、生活在高社会环境中的人会有更高的日常消费)
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引用次数: 0
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Perekonomian Indonesia Covid-19大流行对印尼经济的影响
Pub Date : 2023-04-04 DOI: 10.33059/jseb.v14i2.4395
Y. Ramadhani
The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Indonesian economy during the Covid-19 pandemic. The population in this study is the economy in Indonesia caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The determination of the sample was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, based on certain criteria in 2019–2020. The data source used is secondary data obtained in the form of observations of the economy in Indonesia which has been affected by the Covid-19 pandemic (online). Testing the research hypothesis using the SEM analysis method (structural equation model). The first results obtained show that inflation and the unemployment rate have proven to have a significant positive effect on the Indonesian economy; while the Covid-19 pandemic has had a positive but unsignificant effect on the Indonesian economy. The second result found that inflation proved to have a positive but unsignificant effect on national investment; on the other hand, the unemployment rate and the Covid-19 pandemic proved to have a positive and significant effect on national investment.
本研究的目的是分析Covid-19大流行期间印度尼西亚经济的影响。本研究中的人口是由Covid-19大流行引起的印度尼西亚经济。根据2019-2020年的某些标准,采用有目的抽样技术对样本进行测定。所使用的数据来源是对受Covid-19大流行影响的印度尼西亚经济的观察形式获得的二手数据(在线)。采用SEM分析方法(结构方程模型)对研究假设进行检验。获得的第一个结果表明,通货膨胀和失业率已被证明对印度尼西亚经济有显著的积极影响;而新冠疫情对印尼经济产生了积极但不显著的影响。第二个结果发现通货膨胀对国家投资有正向但不显著的影响;另一方面,失业率和新冠肺炎疫情对国家投资产生了积极而显著的影响。
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引用次数: 4
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Jurnal Samudra Ekonomi dan Bisnis
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