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IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03.最新文献

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Full bridge soft-switching phase-shifted PWM DC-DC converter using tapped inductor filter 采用抽头电感滤波器的全桥软开关移相PWM DC-DC变换器
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1217731
S. Moisseev, S. Sato, S. Hamada, M. Nakaoka
In this paper, a novel high frequency transformer linked full-bridge type soft-switching phase-shift PWM control scheme DC-DC power converter is presented. A tapped inductor filter is implemented in the proposed soft-switching converter topology to achieve wide load variation range soft-switching PWM constant frequency operation of the DC-DC converter, to minimize circulating current. The presented converter operates with ZVS for leading bridge leg active power switches due to lossless snubber capacitors, and ZCS for lagging bridge leg active power switches with the aid of the high frequency transformer parasitic leakage inductance component and tapped inductor filter. The effectiveness of the proposed soft-switching DC-DC converter is verified in experiment with 2 kW 100 kHz breadboard setup using IGBTs. Actual efficiency of 94% is obtained for the wide load variation range.
本文提出了一种新型的高频变压器连接全桥式软开关移相PWM控制方案。在所提出的软开关变换器拓扑结构中,采用抽头电感滤波器实现DC-DC变换器的宽负载变化范围的软开关PWM恒频工作,使循环电流最小。该变换器采用无损缓冲电容,前置桥腿有源电源开关采用ZVS,后置桥腿有源电源开关采用高频变压器寄生漏感元件和抽头电感滤波器。实验结果表明,该软开关DC-DC变换器的有效性得到了验证。在较宽的负载变化范围内,实际效率可达94%。
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引用次数: 29
Control techniques for multilevel voltage source inverters 多电平电压源逆变器控制技术
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218291
A. Massoud, S. Finney, B. Williams
In this paper different open loop PWM control techniques for multilevel voltage source inverters are investigated and compared. For sinusoidal PWM control, a comparison between different carrier techniques with different modulating signals is performed. This comparison includes total harmonic distortion and distortion factor of the phase and line voltages. A comparison between different modulating signals in sinusoidal PWM (pure sinusoidal, third harmonic injection, and dead band), space vector modulation, and sigma-delta modulation is performed. This comparison includes total harmonic distortion, distortion factor, fundamental, and harmonic RMS of the line voltage.
本文对多电平电压源逆变器的不同开环PWM控制技术进行了研究和比较。对于正弦PWM控制,比较了不同载波技术对不同调制信号的影响。这种比较包括总谐波畸变和相电压和线电压的畸变系数。在正弦PWM(纯正弦、三次谐波注入和死带)、空间矢量调制和σ - δ调制中进行了不同调制信号的比较。这种比较包括线路电压的总谐波失真、失真系数、基波和谐波均方根。
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引用次数: 31
Effects of imbalances and nonlinear loads on the voltage balance of a neutral-point-clamped inverter 不平衡和非线性负载对中性点箝位逆变器电压平衡的影响
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218273
J. Pou, D. Boroyevich, R. Pindado
The effects of linear imbalances and nonlinear loads on the voltage balance of the neutral-point-clamped converter are described in this paper. The study reveals that a negative sequence of output currents (linear imbalance) may produce additional low-frequency oscillations to the neutral-point voltage. Similar consequences are produced by odd-order current harmonics from a nonlinear load, while even-order harmonics can cause the neutral-point voltage to shift. Furthermore, the second, fourth and eighth output current harmonics might produce instability to the neutral-point voltage. The second and fourth harmonics are the worst components. The maximum amplitudes of these harmonics superposed to the current fundamentals that the system can tolerate are described. Simulated and experimental examples are presented.
本文讨论了线性不平衡和非线性负载对中性点箝位变流器电压平衡的影响。研究表明,负序输出电流(线性不平衡)可能对中性点电压产生额外的低频振荡。非线性负载的奇阶电流谐波也会产生类似的结果,而偶阶谐波会导致中性点电压偏移。此外,第二、第四和第八次输出电流谐波可能对中性点电压产生不稳定。第二次和第四次谐波是最差的分量。描述了这些谐波叠加到系统所能容忍的当前基本面的最大振幅。给出了仿真和实验实例。
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引用次数: 5
Predictive digital control of power factor preregulators using disturbance observer for input voltage estimation 用干扰观测器估计输入电压的功率因数预调节器预测数字控制
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1217713
P. Mattavelli, G. Spiazzi, P. Tenti
The paper present a fully digital control of single-phase boost power factor preregulators (PFPs) based on inductor (or switch) current and output voltage measurements. Input voltage sensing is avoided using a disturbance observer, which provides a waveform proportional to the rectified input voltage. The proposed solution is based on a multiloop structure for PFP with an internal deadbeat current control and an outer voltage control with fast dynamic response. The resulting control algorithm is simple, accurate and robust respect to parameter mismatch. The digital control has been implemented both in a field programmable gate array (FPGA) and in a DSP (TMS320F2812), so as to test the proposed algorithm with different control delays. Experimental results on a single-phase 500 W boost PFP show the effectiveness of the proposed solution.
本文提出了一种基于电感(或开关)电流和输出电压测量的单相升压功率因数预调节器的全数字控制方法。使用干扰观测器避免了输入电压感测,该观测器提供与整流输入电压成比例的波形。该方案基于PFP的多环结构,具有内部无差拍电流控制和外部电压控制,具有快速的动态响应。所得到的控制算法简单、准确,对参数失配具有鲁棒性。在现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)和DSP (TMS320F2812)上实现了数字控制,从而在不同的控制延迟下测试了所提出的算法。在单相500w升压PFP上的实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 18
An efficient control of the series compensator for sag mitigation and voltage regulation 对串联补偿器进行了有效的控制,以缓解暂降和调节电压
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1216625
M. Marei, E. El-Saadany, M. Salama
The series compensator is a challenging solution for power quality problems related to the voltage. One of the most common control algorithms used for the series voltage compensator is the symmetrical component method. this paper introduces a new recursive least square (RLS) structure for symmetrical components estimation. This structure is capable of dealing with multioutput (MO) systems for parameter estimation and is called MO-RLS. A novel feed forward control based on the proposed MO-RLS is dictated for the series compensator not only to compensate for the zero and negative sequence components, but also to regulate the positive sequence component to the nominal load voltage. One advantage of the proposed control system is its insensitivity to parameters variation, a necessity for the series compensator. Simulations of the proposed algorithm are conducted to show the robustness, the high accuracy and the fast dynamic performance of the novel system.
串联补偿器是解决与电压相关的电能质量问题的一个具有挑战性的解决方案。对于串联电压补偿器,最常用的控制算法之一是对称分量法。介绍了一种新的用于对称分量估计的递推最小二乘(RLS)结构。这种结构能够处理多输出(MO)系统的参数估计,称为MO- rls。在此基础上提出了一种新颖的前馈控制方法,使串联补偿器不仅可以补偿零序和负序分量,而且可以将正序分量调节到额定负载电压。该控制系统的一个优点是对参数变化不敏感,这是串联补偿器所必需的。仿真结果表明,该算法具有鲁棒性、高精度和快速动态性能。
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引用次数: 11
Three-dimensional animations of power-electronics circuits visualize voltage and current 电力电子电路的三维动画显示电压和电流
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1216620
C. Sullivan
3D circuit animations can be highly effective to understand and to visualize the interactions of components, voltages and currents in power electronics. With modern computer hardware and software tools, animations can be readily produced, and have been used to demonstrate power electronic circuit behavior. We introduce a new circuit animation system and the ideas behind it to the power electronics community. This animation system, offers potentially important advantages in showing the interactions of components, voltages, and currents in power-electronics circuits. We apply it to develop animations of rectifiers and DC/DC converters, and we report experience using them in a power electronics course.
3D电路动画可以非常有效地理解和可视化电力电子元件,电压和电流的相互作用。随着现代计算机硬件和软件工具,动画可以很容易地产生,并已被用于演示电力电子电路的行为。我们介绍了一个新的电路动画系统及其背后的思想,以电力电子社区。该动画系统在显示电力电子电路中元件、电压和电流的相互作用方面具有潜在的重要优势。我们将其应用于整流器和DC/DC变换器的动画制作,并在电力电子课程中报告使用它们的经验。
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引用次数: 17
A new quasi-resonant DC link topology for soft switching of voltage-source inverter 一种用于电压源型逆变器软开关的新型准谐振直流链路拓扑
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218111
C. Attaianese, G. Tomasso
Pulsewidth modulated voltage source inverter can be easily controlled in such a way as to achieve the desired value of the output voltage and/or current, but they exhibit high switching losses when operated at high switching frequencies. Besides, relevant electromagnetic interferences can be produced because of the high di/dt and dv/dt in the converter waveforms. These problems can be partially or totally eliminated if the converter switches are commutated at zero voltage and/or zero current. This is achieved by means of suitable tuned LC resonant circuits. In this paper, a novel topology of quasi-resonant DC link for soft switching of VSI is proposed. It is based on two resonant circuits: a main one, which makes the voltage oscillating around the main DC bus voltage, and which is commutated at zero current, and an auxiliary circuit which is enabled to drive the DC voltage to zero just when an inverter switch commutation occurs. Dead time imposition is fully taken into account. A detailed experiment investigation has been performed for validating the proposed scheme.
脉宽调制电压源逆变器可以很容易地控制,以达到输出电压和/或电流的期望值,但它们在高开关频率下工作时表现出高开关损耗。此外,由于变换器波形的高di/dt和dv/dt会产生相应的电磁干扰。如果转换器开关在零电压和/或零电流下换向,这些问题可以部分或完全消除。这是通过适当的调谐LC谐振电路实现的。本文提出了一种用于VSI软开关的准谐振直流链路拓扑结构。它基于两个谐振电路:一个主电路,它使电压围绕主直流母线电压振荡,并在零电流时换相;一个辅助电路,当逆变器开关发生换相时,使直流电压驱动为零。完全考虑了死期强制征收。为了验证所提出的方案,进行了详细的实验研究。
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引用次数: 1
Synchronized overmodulation techniques for the neutral-clamped inverters 中性箝位逆变器的同步过调制技术
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218271
V. Oleschuk, B. Bose, Zhe Chen
The paper presents detailed analysis of the synchronized overmodulation control modes for three-level neutral-clamped inverters with control algorithms which eliminate the common-mode voltages. Two basic versions of discontinuous pulsewidth modulation (PWM) for control of inverters in the zone of overmodulation have been analysed in the paper. The spectra of the output voltage of inverters do not contain even harmonics and sub-harmonics (combined harmonics) in the overmodulation zone, which is especially important for the medium- and high-power systems. Simulations show, that linearity of the fundamental voltage during overmodulation is much better for the algebraic algorithms of synchronized PWM in comparison with the trigonometric ones.
本文采用消除共模电压的控制算法,详细分析了三电平中性箝位逆变器的同步过调制控制方式。本文分析了用于过调制区逆变器控制的两种基本形式的间断脉宽调制(PWM)。逆变器输出电压的频谱在过调制区不包含均匀谐波和次谐波(组合谐波),这对中大功率系统尤为重要。仿真结果表明,同步PWM代数算法在过调制过程中基波电压的线性度优于三角算法。
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引用次数: 13
Fast EMI prediction method for three-phase inverter based on Laplace transforms 基于拉普拉斯变换的三相逆变器电磁干扰快速预测方法
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1216608
B. Revol, J. Roudet, J. Schanen, P. Loizelet
The conception of power electronics converters is made without a real EMI prediction method. The classical sizing methods based on experiments are effective but not optimized. They involve the increase in the designing duration and generally lead to the oversize of the filter. To reduce these stages, a mathematical model for the prediction of conducted EMI generated by a three-phase inverter is pointed out in this paper. This model, based on analytical disturbance-sources and propagation paths, including EMI filter and the induction motor, permits the estimation of common and differential modes in all the structure. Passive components and especially the filter elements have been modeled. With this method, the effect of different filter components can be evaluated by simulations. Time domain and frequency simulations are compared and discussed.
电力电子变换器的概念是在没有实际电磁干扰预测方法的情况下提出的。经典的基于实验的分级方法是有效的,但没有优化。它们涉及到设计持续时间的增加,并且通常会导致滤波器的超大尺寸。为了减少这些阶段,本文提出了一个预测三相逆变器传导电磁干扰的数学模型。该模型基于分析干扰源和传播路径,包括电磁干扰滤波器和感应电机,可以估计所有结构的共模和差模。对无源元件,特别是滤波器元件进行了建模。利用该方法,可以通过仿真来评估不同滤波器组件的效果。时域仿真和频域仿真进行了比较和讨论。
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引用次数: 26
Development and demonstration of silicon carbide (SiC) motor drive inverter modules 碳化硅(SiC)电机驱动逆变模块的开发和演示
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218297
H. Chang, E. Hanna, A. Radun
This paper describes a new SiC-based motor drive technology used to achieve compact power conversion. The static and dynamic characterization of 600 V SiC MOS-enhanced JFETs and SiC Schottky free-wheeling diodes (FWDs) designed and fabricated at Rockwell Scientific, are performed. Single 5 A SiC JFET and Schottky FWD die with a voltage rating of 600 V are paralleled to obtain 10 A, and 25 A, current ratings. The power loss and related voltage and current stress of the SiC MOS-enhanced JFET and SiC Schottky FWD are measured and compared to that of a state-of-the-art silicon IGBTs and PIN FWDs with ratings equal to the SiC ratings. For the same power rating (25 A, 600 V), the area of the SiC die making up the inverter module are about 60% of a commercial 25 A IGBT die. The Rockwell Automation RA Model 1336 motor controller is used, with its gate drive circuit modified to control the SiC depletion-mode MOS-enhanced JFETs, to control a motor. SiC inverter modules are fabricated and used to successfully drive 1 hp to 10 hp motors. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a motor drive using SiC inverter modules has been demonstrated.
本文介绍了一种新的基于sic的电机驱动技术,用于实现紧凑的功率转换。对罗克韦尔科学公司设计和制造的600 V SiC mos增强jfet和SiC肖特基自由旋转二极管(fwd)进行了静态和动态表征。单个5 A SiC JFET和额定电压为600 V的肖特基FWD芯片并联,可获得10 A和25 A的额定电流。测量了SiC mos增强JFET和SiC肖特基FWD的功率损耗和相关电压和电流应力,并与最先进的硅igbt和PIN FWD进行了比较,其额定值等于SiC额定值。对于相同的额定功率(25a, 600v),构成逆变器模块的SiC芯片面积约为商用25a IGBT芯片的60%。使用罗克韦尔自动化RA型号1336电机控制器,其栅极驱动电路修改为控制SiC耗尽模式mos增强型jfet,以控制电机。SiC逆变器模块被制造并用于成功驱动1马力到10马力的电机。据我们所知,这是第一次使用SiC逆变器模块演示电机驱动。
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引用次数: 33
期刊
IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03.
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