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IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03.最新文献

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Analysis of a hybrid phase modulated converter with a current doubler rectifier in discontinuous conduction mode 断续导通模式下带倍流整流器的混合相位调制变换器的分析
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218319
R. Surend, N. Mohan, R. Ayyanar, R. Button
A hybrid phase modulated converter (HPMC) with current doubler rectification has superior soft switching characteristics, high efficiency, and low EMI as compared to a conventional phase modulated converter. It has essentially three modes of operation: (i) continuous conduction mode (CCM); (ii) continuous conduction mode with reversed inductor currents; and (iii) discontinuous conduction mode (DCM). There is never a discontinuity in conduction in the inductors and the definition of DCM is different in itself. In this paper, the various modes are defined, analyzed and design equations derived. The analyses are also verified with a 500 W peak current mode controlled prototype model, switched at 100 kHz and the results are presented. The soft switching behavior of the converter in this mode is also studied and is found to be advantageous.
与传统的相位调制变换器相比,带倍流整流的混合相位调制变换器(HPMC)具有优越的软开关特性、高效率和低电磁干扰。它本质上有三种工作模式:(i)连续传导模式(CCM);(ii)电感电流反向的连续导通模式;(iii)断续导通模式(DCM)。电感的传导从来没有间断,DCM的定义本身是不同的。本文对各种模态进行了定义和分析,并推导了设计方程。用500w峰值电流模式控制的原型模型验证了分析结果,开关频率为100khz。研究了该模式下变换器的软开关特性,发现其优点。
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引用次数: 3
A single-phase resonant snubber inverter with fixed timing control for a UPS 用于UPS的具有固定定时控制的单相谐振缓冲器逆变器
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1217702
Q. Yu, R. Nelms
In a UPS, the output voltage of a single-phase inverter is filtered with an LC filter to provide a sinusoidal output voltage. Since this inverter has an inductive load like an inverter for a motor drive, topologies for ZVS inverters utilized for motor drives can also be applied in the UPS application. A single-phase resonant snubber inverter (RSI) for application in a UPS has been developed. Analysis of the RSI in a normalized state plane provided insight into the operation of this ZVS inverter. Based on this analysis, fixed timing control based on the direction of the current flowing through the inductor in the output filter was implemented to control the auxiliary switches in a prototype RSI. The direction of the inductor current was sensed using a secondary winding on the output filter inductor. Experimental results are provided for a 1 kW prototype RSI in a UPS.
在UPS中,单相逆变器的输出电压用LC滤波器滤波,以提供正弦输出电压。由于该逆变器具有电感负载,就像电机驱动的逆变器一样,因此用于电机驱动的ZVS逆变器拓扑结构也可以应用于UPS应用。研制了一种适用于UPS的单相谐振缓冲器逆变器。在一个标准化的状态平面上的RSI分析提供了洞察这个ZVS逆变器的操作。在此基础上,实现了基于输出滤波器电感电流方向的固定定时控制,以控制RSI样机中的辅助开关。电感电流的方向是通过在输出滤波器电感上的二次绕组来检测的。给出了UPS中1kw RSI原型机的实验结果。
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引用次数: 8
Three-dimensional animations of power-electronics circuits visualize voltage and current 电力电子电路的三维动画显示电压和电流
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1216620
C. Sullivan
3D circuit animations can be highly effective to understand and to visualize the interactions of components, voltages and currents in power electronics. With modern computer hardware and software tools, animations can be readily produced, and have been used to demonstrate power electronic circuit behavior. We introduce a new circuit animation system and the ideas behind it to the power electronics community. This animation system, offers potentially important advantages in showing the interactions of components, voltages, and currents in power-electronics circuits. We apply it to develop animations of rectifiers and DC/DC converters, and we report experience using them in a power electronics course.
3D电路动画可以非常有效地理解和可视化电力电子元件,电压和电流的相互作用。随着现代计算机硬件和软件工具,动画可以很容易地产生,并已被用于演示电力电子电路的行为。我们介绍了一个新的电路动画系统及其背后的思想,以电力电子社区。该动画系统在显示电力电子电路中元件、电压和电流的相互作用方面具有潜在的重要优势。我们将其应用于整流器和DC/DC变换器的动画制作,并在电力电子课程中报告使用它们的经验。
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引用次数: 17
An approach to improve battery run-time in mobile applications with supercapacitors 一种利用超级电容器改善移动应用中电池运行时间的方法
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218178
L. Palma, P. Enjeti, J. Howze
In this paper an approach to improve battery run-time in mobile applications with supercapacitors is explored. The performance of a battery-supercapacitor combination is analytically described using simplified equivalent circuit models. It is shown that there is an overall reduction in the internal losses and this translates into increased run-time. Three possible approaches are explored: (a) supercapacitors connected directly across the battery; (b) battery-inductor-supercapacitor connection; and (c) supercapacitor, and battery connected via a DC-DC converter. Analytical models, simulation and experimental results on a typical laptop computer are presented. These results show an increase in runtime of 4-12% is achievable. Also from these results it is shown that the use of a DC-DC converter appears to be a cost effective option, since it allows the use of reduced number of capacitors while maintaining a comparable performance.
本文探讨了一种利用超级电容器改善移动应用中电池运行时间的方法。用简化的等效电路模型对电池-超级电容器组合的性能进行了解析描述。结果表明,内部损失总体上减少了,这转化为增加了运行时间。研究人员探索了三种可能的方法:(a)在电池上直接连接超级电容器;(b)电池-电感-超级电容器连接;(c)超级电容器和通过DC-DC转换器连接的电池。给出了典型笔记本电脑的分析模型、仿真和实验结果。这些结果表明,运行时间增加4-12%是可以实现的。此外,从这些结果中可以看出,使用DC-DC转换器似乎是一种具有成本效益的选择,因为它允许使用减少数量的电容器,同时保持相当的性能。
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引用次数: 32
Synchronized overmodulation techniques for the neutral-clamped inverters 中性箝位逆变器的同步过调制技术
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218271
V. Oleschuk, B. Bose, Zhe Chen
The paper presents detailed analysis of the synchronized overmodulation control modes for three-level neutral-clamped inverters with control algorithms which eliminate the common-mode voltages. Two basic versions of discontinuous pulsewidth modulation (PWM) for control of inverters in the zone of overmodulation have been analysed in the paper. The spectra of the output voltage of inverters do not contain even harmonics and sub-harmonics (combined harmonics) in the overmodulation zone, which is especially important for the medium- and high-power systems. Simulations show, that linearity of the fundamental voltage during overmodulation is much better for the algebraic algorithms of synchronized PWM in comparison with the trigonometric ones.
本文采用消除共模电压的控制算法,详细分析了三电平中性箝位逆变器的同步过调制控制方式。本文分析了用于过调制区逆变器控制的两种基本形式的间断脉宽调制(PWM)。逆变器输出电压的频谱在过调制区不包含均匀谐波和次谐波(组合谐波),这对中大功率系统尤为重要。仿真结果表明,同步PWM代数算法在过调制过程中基波电压的线性度优于三角算法。
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引用次数: 13
Digital control of a single-phase shunt active filter 单相并联有源滤波器的数字控制
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1216593
R. Griñó, R. Costa-Castelló, E. Fossas
Shunt active power filters are proved a useful elements to correct the distorted currents caused by nonlinear loads in power distribution systems. This work presents an all digital approach, based on the repetitive control technique, for their control and a design is performed for the particular case of single-phase shunt active filters with a full-bridge boost topology. Several experimental results are also presented to show the behavior of the closed loop system.
并联型有源电力滤波器被证明是校正配电系统中非线性负荷引起的畸变电流的有效元件。这项工作提出了一种基于重复控制技术的全数字方法来控制它们,并针对具有全桥升压拓扑的单相并联有源滤波器的特殊情况进行了设计。实验结果显示了闭环系统的特性。
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引用次数: 15
A hybrid compensation system with an active filter and distributed passive filters in power systems with dispersed generation 分散发电系统中有源滤波器与分布式无源滤波器的混合补偿系统
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218152
Zhe Chen, F. Blaabjerg, J. Pedersen
This paper presents a hybrid compensation system consisting of an active filter and distributed passive filters. In the system, each individual passive filter connected to a distortion source is designed to eliminate main harmonics and supply reactive power for the distortion source, while the active filter is responsible for the correction of the system unbalance and the cancellation of the remaining harmonics. The studies are presented for a power system including dispersed generation units connected into systems through power electronic converters and diode rectifier loads, which generate distorted waveforms. The simulation results have demonstrated that good compensation effects can be achieved by using the combined filter system including distributed passive filters and an active filter.
提出了一种由有源滤波器和分布式无源滤波器组成的混合补偿系统。在系统中,连接到畸变源的每个单独的无源滤波器被设计用于消除主谐波并为畸变源提供无功功率,而有源滤波器负责校正系统不平衡并消除剩余的谐波。研究了一个电力系统中分散发电机组通过电力电子变换器和二极管整流负载连接到系统中,产生畸变波形。仿真结果表明,采用分布式无源滤波器和有源滤波器组成的组合滤波器系统可以取得良好的补偿效果。
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引用次数: 12
A three-phase AC/AC high-frequency link matrix converter for VSCF applications 一种用于VSCF应用的三相AC/AC高频链路矩阵变换器
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1217754
H. Cha, P. Enjeti
In this paper, a new three-phase high-frequency link matrix converter is discussed and the topology of conventional matrix converter is modified with the addition of a transformer for a variable speed constant frequency (VSCF) application. The proposed approach accomplishes voltage transfer ratio more than unity, galvanic isolation between both voltage sources and higher power density by employing a high-frequency transformer into the intermediate stage of the dual bridge matrix converter. It has a bidirectional power flow capability, controllable displacement power factor and lower harmonic distortion at both variable speed source and fixed frequency utility. Further, asynchronous or synchronous PWM can be employed depending on the frequency modulation ratio in the primary side converter and it guarantees full input voltage utilization for DC-link and near symmetric square wave pulse trains applied to high frequency transformer regardless of varying input frequency. The proposed approach is a competitive solution for VSCF distributed generating application such as wind-turbine and micro-turbine application. Simulation results are shown to demonstrate the advantages of the proposed system. Experimental results on a 230V, 3kVA 400 Hz to 60 Hz VSCF system based on DSP controller are presented.
本文讨论了一种新的三相高频链路矩阵变换器,并对传统矩阵变换器的拓扑结构进行了改进,增加了一个变速恒频(VSCF)变压器。该方法通过在双桥矩阵变换器的中间级采用高频变压器,实现了大于1的电压传递比、两个电压源之间的电流隔离和更高的功率密度。它具有双向潮流能力,可控制的位移功率因数和低谐波失真在变速源和固定频率公用事业。此外,异步或同步PWM可以根据一次侧转换器的调频比来采用,它保证了直流链路和近对称方波脉冲序列的充分输入电压利用率,无论输入频率如何变化。该方法在风力发电和微型风力发电等分布式发电应用中具有一定的竞争力。仿真结果证明了该系统的优越性。给出了基于DSP控制器的230V、3kVA、400 Hz ~ 60 Hz变频调速系统的实验结果。
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引用次数: 98
Development and demonstration of silicon carbide (SiC) motor drive inverter modules 碳化硅(SiC)电机驱动逆变模块的开发和演示
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218297
H. Chang, E. Hanna, A. Radun
This paper describes a new SiC-based motor drive technology used to achieve compact power conversion. The static and dynamic characterization of 600 V SiC MOS-enhanced JFETs and SiC Schottky free-wheeling diodes (FWDs) designed and fabricated at Rockwell Scientific, are performed. Single 5 A SiC JFET and Schottky FWD die with a voltage rating of 600 V are paralleled to obtain 10 A, and 25 A, current ratings. The power loss and related voltage and current stress of the SiC MOS-enhanced JFET and SiC Schottky FWD are measured and compared to that of a state-of-the-art silicon IGBTs and PIN FWDs with ratings equal to the SiC ratings. For the same power rating (25 A, 600 V), the area of the SiC die making up the inverter module are about 60% of a commercial 25 A IGBT die. The Rockwell Automation RA Model 1336 motor controller is used, with its gate drive circuit modified to control the SiC depletion-mode MOS-enhanced JFETs, to control a motor. SiC inverter modules are fabricated and used to successfully drive 1 hp to 10 hp motors. To our knowledge, this is the first time that a motor drive using SiC inverter modules has been demonstrated.
本文介绍了一种新的基于sic的电机驱动技术,用于实现紧凑的功率转换。对罗克韦尔科学公司设计和制造的600 V SiC mos增强jfet和SiC肖特基自由旋转二极管(fwd)进行了静态和动态表征。单个5 A SiC JFET和额定电压为600 V的肖特基FWD芯片并联,可获得10 A和25 A的额定电流。测量了SiC mos增强JFET和SiC肖特基FWD的功率损耗和相关电压和电流应力,并与最先进的硅igbt和PIN FWD进行了比较,其额定值等于SiC额定值。对于相同的额定功率(25a, 600v),构成逆变器模块的SiC芯片面积约为商用25a IGBT芯片的60%。使用罗克韦尔自动化RA型号1336电机控制器,其栅极驱动电路修改为控制SiC耗尽模式mos增强型jfet,以控制电机。SiC逆变器模块被制造并用于成功驱动1马力到10马力的电机。据我们所知,这是第一次使用SiC逆变器模块演示电机驱动。
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引用次数: 33
Reduced FEA-state space modeling of stationary magnetic devices 固定式磁性器件的简化有限元状态空间建模
Pub Date : 2003-06-15 DOI: 10.1109/PESC.2003.1218305
J. D. Owens, P. Chapman
A method to automatically create low order state-space models for magnetic devices is set forth. The method begins with geometrical and materials data from which the finite element analysis is used to build a high order state-space model. It is shown that this model, while accurate within the tolerance of the material properties data, contains far more state variables than are necessary to achieve such accuracy. It is shown that the full-order model can be reduced methodically without additional assumptions. The method is applicable directly to magnetically linear systems, but applies to a wide range of power electronics applications and can be a basis for future nonlinear device modeling. The method reduced an example inductor model from 882 state variables to two and is verified experimentally.
提出了一种自动建立磁性器件低阶状态空间模型的方法。该方法从几何和材料数据入手,利用有限元分析建立高阶状态空间模型。结果表明,该模型虽然在材料性能数据的公差范围内是准确的,但包含的状态变量远远超过达到这种精度所需的状态变量。结果表明,在不附加假设的情况下,可以对全阶模型进行系统约简。该方法直接适用于磁性线性系统,但适用于广泛的电力电子应用,可以成为未来非线性器件建模的基础。该方法将一个实例电感模型从882个状态变量减少到2个状态变量,并进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
IEEE 34th Annual Conference on Power Electronics Specialist, 2003. PESC '03.
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