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A multiobjective optimization whale optimization based community detection algorithm 一种基于多目标优化鲸鱼优化的群体检测算法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824328
Hong Zhou, Guoqiang Chen
Community structure is an important property in complex networks. Community detection can be formulated as optimization problem. The single objective commonly used in the analysis of static networks is often powerless in the face of conflicting optimization demands. In this paper, a multi-objective whale optimization based community detection algorithm (MOWOCD) is proposed, MOWOCD can optimize KKM and RC simultaneously. Experiments on real life networks show that MOWOCD can get effective results.
群落结构是复杂网络的一个重要性质。社区检测可以表述为优化问题。静态网络分析中常用的单一目标在面对相互冲突的优化需求时往往无能为力。本文提出了一种基于多目标鲸鱼优化的社区检测算法(MOWOCD), MOWOCD可以同时优化KKM和RC。在现实网络上的实验表明,MOWOCD可以获得有效的效果。
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引用次数: 0
Discerning Art Works through Active Machine Learning 通过主动机器学习识别艺术作品
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824180
Zihao Yu
Scene classification is a popular and important question in computer vision and has been developed in different areas. Applying computer vision to artworks has become a popular topic in recent years. However, the traditional random sampling to identify the artworks through machine learning requires a large data set and, therefore, a higher cost to get a solid result. This paper compares random sampling and active learning (uncertainty sampling) performance using a data set (8446 paintings) of the 50 most influential painters in Europe from the 13th to the 20th century. and then propose that the active learning strategy can build a stronger model that requires smaller data sets. The active learning model can be further improved through training in larger data sets and applied in the artwork recognition for artificial intelligence..
场景分类是计算机视觉领域的一个热点和重要问题,已经在不同领域得到了发展。近年来,将计算机视觉应用于艺术品已成为一个热门话题。然而,通过机器学习来识别艺术品的传统随机抽样需要大量数据集,因此获得可靠结果的成本更高。本文利用13世纪至20世纪欧洲50位最有影响力的画家的8446幅画作的数据集,比较了随机抽样和主动学习(不确定性抽样)的表现。然后提出主动学习策略可以建立一个更强大的模型,需要更小的数据集。主动学习模型可以通过更大数据集的训练进一步完善,并应用于人工智能的艺术品识别。
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引用次数: 0
Single-pixel imaging encryption based on 2D coupled Logistic mapping 基于二维耦合Logistic映射的单像素图像加密
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824618
Qian Wang, Yaoran Huo
A secure single-pixel imaging (SPI) method which based on 2D Logistic map is proposed in this paper. A 2D Logistic map combined with its key and the asymmetric ratio is utilized to generate the asymmetric measurement matrices and encrypt the measurements. Compared with the existing secure SPI methods, the proposed method achieves the same security and the asymmetric measurement matrices suppress the noise effectively with a better imaging quality. The key of the chaos system combined with the asymmetric ratio in the asymmetric measurement matrices are transmitted in the secret channel instead of the measurement matrices. Based on the proposed strategy, transmitted data size is reduced. Simulation results show that our method achieves advantages in image quality and security. The proposed strategy can also drop the transmitted data size and computational complexity.
提出了一种基于二维Logistic映射的安全单像素成像方法。利用二维逻辑映射及其密钥和非对称比率生成非对称测量矩阵并对测量数据进行加密。与现有的安全SPI方法相比,该方法具有相同的安全性,且非对称测量矩阵有效地抑制了噪声,具有更好的成像质量。混沌系统的密钥结合非对称测量矩阵中的非对称比率在秘密信道中传输,而不是测量矩阵。基于该策略,传输的数据量减小。仿真结果表明,该方法在图像质量和安全性方面具有优势。该策略还可以降低传输数据量和计算复杂度。
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引用次数: 0
Application research of plant leaf pests and diseases base on unsupervised learning 基于无监督学习的植物叶片病虫害应用研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824321
Mingjing Pei, Min Kong, MaoSheng Fu, Xiancun Zhou, Zusong Li, Jieru Xu
In agricultural productivity, detecting plant pests and diseases is extremely crucial. This research studies images of plant leaf pests and diseases from an unsupervised perspective to solve the problem that existing plant leaf disease datasets are difficult to acquire and include few types of diseases, and they cannot find the defective parts of leaves. This paper utilizes the idea of image restoration and uses a deep learning correlation model to detect and localize the abnormal regions of plant leaves. The experimental results show that the img_AUCROC and pixel_AUCROC level anomaly detection and localization achieve good results, which bring influence and reference to other peers.
在农业生产力中,植物病虫害检测至关重要。本研究从无监督的角度对植物叶片病虫害图像进行研究,以解决现有植物叶片病虫害数据集难以获取、病害种类少、无法发现叶片缺陷部位的问题。本文利用图像恢复的思想,利用深度学习相关模型对植物叶片的异常区域进行检测和定位。实验结果表明,img_AUCROC和pixel_AUCROC级别的异常检测和定位取得了较好的效果,对其他同行具有一定的影响和借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 1
Overlapped Pedestrian Detection Based on YOLOv5 in Crowded Scenes 基于YOLOv5的拥挤场景重叠行人检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9825055
Wei-wu Guo, Nanbo Shen, Tingjuan Zhang
Pedestrian detection in a crowded environment is challenging for vehicle intelligent driving systems. At present, pedestrian detection algorithms have achieved great performance in detecting well-separated figures. However, pedestrians are generally overlapped in crowded scenes, resulting in slow detection speed, low detection accuracy, and poor robustness in pedestrian detection technology. In this paper, the YOLOv5 algorithm is used for pedestrian detection. In the aspect of data pretreatment, Mosaic data enhancement, unified image size, adaptive anchor frame calculation, and other processing are carried out for data.YOLOv5 can detect targets at multiple scales, and CIOU_Loss and DIOU_nms are applied to the YOLOv5 algorithm. It can improve the recognition ability of the occlusion target and has a good detection effect on the detection of the occlusion pedestrian target through the training network of amplified data set. The verification experiment shows that the pedestrian detection model based on YOLOv5 has great detection accuracy and recall rate in detecting covered pedestrians.
拥挤环境下的行人检测对车辆智能驾驶系统来说是一个挑战。目前,行人检测算法在检测分离良好的人物方面已经取得了很好的效果。然而,在拥挤的场景中,行人普遍重叠,导致行人检测技术的检测速度慢,检测精度低,鲁棒性差。本文采用YOLOv5算法进行行人检测。在数据预处理方面,对数据进行了马赛克数据增强、统一图像尺寸、自适应锚帧计算等处理。YOLOv5可以对多个尺度的目标进行检测,并将CIOU_Loss和DIOU_nms应用到YOLOv5算法中。它可以提高遮挡目标的识别能力,通过放大数据集的训练网络对遮挡行人目标的检测有很好的检测效果。验证实验表明,基于YOLOv5的行人检测模型在检测有遮挡行人时具有较高的检测准确率和召回率。
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引用次数: 0
Malware Classification based on a Light-weight Architecture of CNN: MalShuffleNet 基于CNN轻量级架构的恶意软件分类:MalShuffleNet
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824719
Lin Qiu, Shuo Wang, Jian Wang, Yifei Wang, Wei Huang
Traditional methods of malware detection have difficulty in detecting massive malware variants. Malware detection based on malware visualization has been proved an effective method for identifying unknown malware variants. In order to improve the accuracy and reduce the detection time of above methods, a novel method for malware classification in a light-weight CNN architecture named MalshuffleNet is proposed. The model is customized based on ShuffleNet V2 by adjusting the numbers of the fully connected layer for adopting to malware classification. Empirical results on Malimg dataset indicate that our model achieves 99.03% in accuracy, and identify an unknown malware only taking 5.3 milliseconds on average.
传统的恶意软件检测方法难以检测出大量的恶意软件变体。基于恶意软件可视化的恶意软件检测已被证明是识别未知恶意软件变体的有效方法。为了提高上述方法的准确率和减少检测时间,提出了一种基于轻量级CNN架构的恶意软件分类新方法MalshuffleNet。该模型是在ShuffleNet V2的基础上,通过调整全连接层的数量来定制的,以适应恶意软件的分类。在Malimg数据集上的实验结果表明,该模型的准确率达到99.03%,识别未知恶意软件的平均时间仅为5.3毫秒。
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引用次数: 1
Prediction of Iron Ore Spheroidity Based on Image Texture Features and PCA-SVR 基于图像纹理特征和PCA-SVR的铁矿石球度预测
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9825366
Daifei Liu, Shengyang Wang
Spheroidity is an important parameter to describe the granulation characteristics of iron ore. Traditionally, physical and chemical analysis methods are used to obtain the spheroidization of iron ore. However, these processes are time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is difficult to control the accuracy of the results. In this study, image processing and neural networks are used to construct a support vector regression (SVR) iron ore sphericity prediction model from the perspective of information fusion. Three kinds of image texture feature extraction methods are used: Tamura texture feature, gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM), and gray level difference statistics (GLDS). Principal component analysis are used to dimensionality reduction of image texture feature parameters. Under the same operating conditions, the results using the SVR model with and without PCA are compared, and the prediction accuracy of these models for iron ore spheroidity are 96.7% and 79.8%, respectively. The results show that the model based on image texture features and PCA-SVR has excellent characteristics, such as fast operating time and high accuracy, for the prediction of iron ore spheroidity, has practical significance in guiding the sintering process of iron ore and can provide further efficient and accurate research on iron ore spheroidity in the future.
球化度是描述铁矿石造粒特性的重要参数,传统上采用物理和化学分析方法来获得铁矿石的球化,但这些过程耗时费力,且难以控制结果的准确性。本研究从信息融合的角度出发,采用图像处理和神经网络相结合的方法,构建了支持向量回归(SVR)铁矿球度预测模型。采用了Tamura纹理特征、灰度共生矩阵(GLCM)和灰度差统计(GLDS)三种图像纹理特征提取方法。采用主成分分析法对图像纹理特征参数进行降维。在相同操作条件下,比较了加PCA和不加PCA的SVR模型对铁矿石球度的预测精度分别为96.7%和79.8%。结果表明,基于图像纹理特征和PCA-SVR的模型对铁矿球度预测具有运行时间快、精度高等优良特点,对指导铁矿烧结工艺具有实际意义,可为今后进一步高效、准确地研究铁矿球度提供依据。
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引用次数: 0
Multi angle location and identification method of suspension insulators based on R2CNN algorithm 基于R2CNN算法的悬架绝缘子多角度定位与识别方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824037
Chao Hou, Yuchen Xing, Ziru Ma, Hai-Fen Liu, Shaotong Pei, Rui Yang, Zhilei Li
With the continuous development of smart grids, power inspections have become intelligent and sophisticated. This paper proposes a method based on inclined boxes for the automatic position recognition and diagnosis of suspension insulators under a visible light channel. The rotational region convolutional neural networks (R2CNN) algorithm is used to extract the features of large sample images of suspension insulators, and the model is trained to identify and select insulated devices in any direction. The open-source TensorFlow software is used as the identification tool and is combined with related tuning strategies to optimize the model during the training process. The final model’s recognition accuracy was 89.73%. The results prove that this method overcomes the limitations of using axis-aligned boxes for detection, which can provide more accurate position information for diagnoses of suspension insulators. The model has strong robustness in the changing environment, and has certain innovation value and engineering significance.
随着智能电网的不断发展,电力巡检变得智能化、高精尖化。提出了一种基于倾斜盒的悬架绝缘子位置自动识别与诊断方法。采用旋转区域卷积神经网络(R2CNN)算法提取悬架绝缘子大样本图像的特征,训练模型在任意方向上识别和选择绝缘器件。使用开源的TensorFlow软件作为识别工具,并结合相关调优策略在训练过程中对模型进行优化。最终模型的识别准确率为89.73%。结果表明,该方法克服了轴向盒检测的局限性,可以为悬空绝缘子的诊断提供更准确的位置信息。该模型对变化的环境具有较强的鲁棒性,具有一定的创新价值和工程意义。
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引用次数: 1
K-Pointer-Network for Express Delivery Routes Planning 速递路线规划的k -指针网络
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9823987
Xu Zheng
In this study, the author intends to provide a suitable design for the express distribution path to shorten delivery times. If the route is not well-planned, the delivery time for an express shuttle between cities will be extremely long. The primary purpose of this experimental research is to combine K-means and pointer network optimization to examine the ability of pointer networks in express route planning, improve pointer network performance in the TSP challenge, and obtain a shorter express route planning. The improved K-Pointer-Network is compared to the regular pointer network in this study. According to model theory and experimental data, it can be demonstrated that clustering data samples independently improves computational performance and planning results in many cases, and that when the model is confronted with a large number of test inputs, the K-Pointer-Network outperforms the traditional pointer network and provides relatively good express route planning.
在本研究中,作者打算提供一个合适的快递配送路径的设计,以缩短交货时间。如果路线没有规划好,城市之间的快速班车的交货时间将非常长。本实验研究的主要目的是将K-means与指针网络优化相结合,检验指针网络在快递路线规划中的能力,提高指针网络在TSP挑战下的性能,获得更短的快递路线规划。本文将改进的K-Pointer-Network与常规的指针网络进行了比较。根据模型理论和实验数据可以证明,在很多情况下,数据样本独立聚类可以提高计算性能和规划结果,并且当模型面临大量测试输入时,K-Pointer-Network优于传统的指针网络,并提供了相对较好的快递路线规划。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-modal Brain Network Fusion Based on Random Walk-Grassmann Model 基于随机游走-格拉斯曼模型的多模态脑网络融合
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824548
Jiyun Li, Gege Wen, Chen Qian
Brain network plays an important role in the diagnosis of many brain diseases. At present, some related studies are based on the structural or functional connection group of human brain, while others consider the related properties of structural and functional brain networks at the same time. Aiming at the problems of how to dynamically collect richer node interaction information and how to learn more effectively from small samples in the research of brain network fusion, we propose a Random Walk-Grassmann (RW-GM) model to effectively fuse them. Firstly, we obtain the structural connection matrix and the temporal characteristic matrix of the brain from the multi-modal data of each subject. Then, we use random walk algorithm and Grassmann pooling method to integrate the two matrices, in order to integrate the structural connection and the temporal characteristics of the brain, so as to obtain more abundant brain connection information. In order to better carry out small sample learning, we use recursive feature elimination method for feature selection, and put the selected features into support vector machine to get the final classification result. We have carried out four binary classification experiments on ADNI data set, and the classification accuracy is better than that of traditional brain network classification methods.
脑网络在许多脑部疾病的诊断中起着重要的作用。目前,一些相关研究是基于人脑的结构或功能连接群,而另一些研究则同时考虑了结构和功能脑网络的相关特性。针对脑网络融合研究中如何动态收集更丰富的节点交互信息和如何更有效地从小样本中学习的问题,提出了一种随机游走-格拉斯曼(Random Walk-Grassmann, RW-GM)模型来有效地融合它们。首先,从每个被试的多模态数据中得到大脑的结构连接矩阵和时间特征矩阵;然后,我们使用随机行走算法和Grassmann池化方法对两个矩阵进行积分,以整合大脑的结构连接和时间特征,从而获得更丰富的大脑连接信息。为了更好地进行小样本学习,我们采用递归特征消去法进行特征选择,并将选择的特征放入支持向量机中得到最终的分类结果。我们在ADNI数据集上进行了四次二值分类实验,分类精度优于传统的脑网络分类方法。
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引用次数: 0
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