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Recognition of surface defects of aluminum profiles based on convolutional neural network 基于卷积神经网络的铝型材表面缺陷识别
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824686
Wanbo Luo
Many manufacturers will strictly control the quality of products, especially the surface quality of products. Under the same conditions, the better the surface quality of the product, the more competitive it is. Many aluminum profile benchmarking companies have pain points with flaws on the surface of their products. Due to the work mistakes of the workers in the production workshop, unqualified aluminum materials need to be eliminated in the product production control, and the traditional method is to rely on the assembly line workers to check one by one. As the company’s production automation continues to increase, the shortcomings of manual inspection methods have become increasingly prominent. Aiming at the common types of surface defects in the company’s aluminum profile production process, this paper introduces the deep learning method into the identification of aluminum profile surface defects and uses convolutional neural network to identify the surface defects of aluminum profiles. The advantages and disadvantages of different aluminum profile surface defect recognition models such as AlexNet, VGG19 and Inception V4 are analyzed. Finally, according to the recognition effect of the aluminum profile data set, the recognition model of aluminum profile surface defects based on Inception V4 is selected as the optimal model.
很多厂家都会严格把控产品的质量,尤其是产品的表面质量。在同等条件下,产品的表面质量越好,就越具有竞争力。许多铝型材标杆公司都有产品表面缺陷的痛点。由于生产车间工人的工作失误,在产品生产控制中需要淘汰不合格的铝材,传统的方法是依靠装配线工人逐一检查。随着公司生产自动化程度的不断提高,人工检验方式的缺点日益突出。针对该公司铝型材生产过程中常见的表面缺陷类型,本文将深度学习方法引入到铝型材表面缺陷的识别中,利用卷积神经网络对铝型材表面缺陷进行识别。分析了AlexNet、VGG19、Inception V4等铝型材表面缺陷识别模型的优缺点。最后,根据铝型材数据集的识别效果,选择基于Inception V4的铝型材表面缺陷识别模型作为最优模型。
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引用次数: 1
Ceramic ring defect detection based on improved YOLOv5 基于改进YOLOv5的陶瓷环缺陷检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824099
Shengqi Guan, Xu Wang, Jingguo Wang, Zijiang Yu, Xizhi Wang, Chao Zhang, Tong Liu, Dongdong Liu, Junqiang Wang, Libo Zhang
For the problem that ceramic ring defects are small and difficult to detect with many types; and the defect feature information is weak and difficult to extract, this paper proposes an improved YOLOv5-based target detection method to achieve the detection of ceramic ring defects. By adding an attention mechanism to the Backbone part of YOLOv5, the attention of the network model to different types of defects can be improved, the interference of irrelevant background can be reduced, and the network can extract the channel features and spatial features of the defects more effectively, which can effectively enhance the detection capability of the model. The experimental results show that the ceramic ring defect detection method proposed in this paper can accurately detect defects with an mAP value of 89.9%, which is 1.1% better compared with the original YOLOv5 algorithm. It provides an effective detection method for defect detection of ceramic ring parts.
针对陶瓷环缺陷体积小、检测难度大、类型多的问题;缺陷特征信息较弱且难以提取,本文提出了一种改进的基于yolov5的目标检测方法来实现陶瓷环缺陷的检测。通过在YOLOv5的骨干部分增加关注机制,提高了网络模型对不同类型缺陷的关注程度,减少了无关背景的干扰,更有效地提取了缺陷的通道特征和空间特征,有效增强了模型的检测能力。实验结果表明,本文提出的陶瓷环缺陷检测方法可以准确检测出缺陷,mAP值为89.9%,比原来的YOLOv5算法提高了1.1%。为陶瓷环件的缺陷检测提供了一种有效的检测方法。
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引用次数: 3
A multi-sensor information fusion monitoring system for photovoltaic power generation 光伏发电多传感器信息融合监测系统
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824758
Xiao Wang, Bo Zhao, Shengxian Cao, Siyuan Fan
In this paper, a novel multi-sensor information fusion (MSIF) monitoring system of photovoltaic (PV) power station is proposed, which can solve the difficulty in determining the dust accumulation degree of PV power station operation and maintenance personnel to the panels. According to the real-time monitoring data, a relationship model can be established to reflect the effect of dust accumulation on PV panels operating state. Meanwhile, a dust detection and classification method based on convolutional neural network (CNN) is also given to analyze the visible-light images and operation data. Because of identifying rapidly the images of the dust-covered PV panels, the classification result can be used as a guideline for cleaning the dust accumulation of PV panels. Finally, the experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed monitoring system.
本文提出了一种新型的光伏电站多传感器信息融合(MSIF)监测系统,解决了光伏电站运维人员对面板积尘程度难以确定的问题。根据实时监测数据,可以建立反映积尘对光伏板运行状态影响的关系模型。同时,提出了一种基于卷积神经网络(CNN)的粉尘检测分类方法,对可见光图像和运行数据进行分析。由于可以快速识别光伏板上的灰尘图像,因此分类结果可以作为清洁光伏板上积尘的指导方针。最后,实验结果表明了所提出的监测系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Light field structured light projection data generation with Blender 使用Blender生成光场结构光投影数据
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824921
Xinjun Zhu, Zhizhi Zhang, Linpeng Hou, Limei Song, Hongyi Wang
Light field structured light 3D measurement has gained popularity by merging the advantages of light field and structured light methods. Generating light field structured light dataset is necessary for studying light field 3D reconstruction algorithms, but it is time-consuming and expensive in a real sense, especially for ground truth data. This paper proposes a method to generate light field structured light projection data with Blender simulation. The proposed method allows for the modification of camera and projector settings and parameters, as well as rotating objects. The dataset generated by this method contains 107730 light field structured light images. The label data (ground truth data) including depth and disparity by the 9×9 light field camera array are provided for the performance evaluation of 3D reconstruction algorithms. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first public dataset in the light field structured light projection environment. Diverse 3D reconstruction methods, including deep learning methods, are used to evaluate the proposed data generation method and dataset. The dataset is available at https://github.com/sabaizzz/Light-field-structured-light-dataset.
光场结构光三维测量融合了光场和结构光两种方法的优点,得到了广泛的应用。生成光场结构光数据集是研究光场三维重建算法的必要条件,但实际意义上的光场结构光数据集既耗时又昂贵,特别是对于地真数据集更是如此。本文提出了一种利用Blender模拟生成光场结构光投影数据的方法。所提出的方法允许修改相机和投影仪的设置和参数,以及旋转对象。该方法生成的数据集包含107730张光场结构光图像。通过9×9光场相机阵列提供包含深度和视差的标签数据(ground truth data),用于三维重建算法的性能评估。据我们所知,这是光场结构光投影环境中的第一个公开数据集。不同的三维重建方法,包括深度学习方法,被用来评估提出的数据生成方法和数据集。该数据集可在https://github.com/sabaizzz/Light-field-structured-light-dataset上获得。
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引用次数: 1
A Location Analysis for Dynamic Verification 动态验证的位置分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824849
Jingyao Nie, Shuqin Geng, Xiaohong Peng, Wenhua Cao, Pengkun Li, Xuefeng Li
Dynamic verification is used extensively in making sure the logical correctness of design. Coverage is often used to measure the progress of the current verification. After the coverage criteria has been met, there may still be potential bugs that have not been detected. This paper proposes a method to help engineers analyze where the potential bug is most likely to occur. We construct a cover framework and propose an algorithm to calculate the probability. Experimental results based on Monte Carlo simulation are agreed with our algorithm.
动态验证被广泛用于保证设计的逻辑正确性。覆盖率通常用于度量当前验证的进度。在覆盖率标准得到满足之后,可能仍然存在未被检测到的潜在错误。本文提出了一种方法来帮助工程师分析潜在的错误最有可能发生的地方。我们构造了一个覆盖框架,并提出了一种计算概率的算法。基于蒙特卡罗模拟的实验结果与我们的算法一致。
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引用次数: 0
Indoor Monocular Image Depth Estimation Based on Semantic Information of Tree-shaped ASPP Structure 基于树形ASPP结构语义信息的室内单眼图像深度估计
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9825336
Zhisong Bai, Chao Zhang, Cheng Han, Linke Zhang
ASPP (Atrous Spatial Pooling Pyramid) has the advantage that it can expand the receptive field and extract multiscale features without changing the image resolution. We introduce it into the depth estimation task to improve the problems of inaccurate depth estimation, blurred edges, and loss of depth information details on the current unsupervised depth estimation methods for indoor monocular images. However, the ASPP module does not consider the relationship between different pixel features, resulting in inaccurate extraction of scene features in the depth estimation task. Therefore, we propose a Tree-shaped ASPP structure for this drawback, combined with the SC-SfMLearner network using the NYUv2 dataset, adding the spatial semantic information pool formed by the ASPP tree structure between the encoder and decoder structures of the depth estimation network, which can not only expand the receptive field without losing resolution but also capture and fuse multi-scale context information, so that different pixels establish connections between features. The results show that, compared with the original method, the improved method has stronger network feature extraction ability, clearer contours of each target in the scene, more distinct layers, and more accurate depth estimation results.
ASPP (Atrous Spatial Pooling Pyramid)的优点是在不改变图像分辨率的情况下,可以扩展接收野和提取多尺度特征。为了改善目前室内单眼图像的无监督深度估计方法存在的深度估计不准确、边缘模糊、深度信息细节丢失等问题,将其引入到深度估计任务中。然而,ASPP模块没有考虑不同像素特征之间的关系,导致深度估计任务中场景特征提取不准确。因此,针对这一缺点,我们提出了一种树形的ASPP结构,结合使用NYUv2数据集的SC-SfMLearner网络,在深度估计网络的编码器和解码器结构之间加入由ASPP树形结构形成的空间语义信息池,既可以在不损失分辨率的情况下扩展接受场,又可以捕获和融合多尺度上下文信息,使不同像素之间建立特征之间的联系。结果表明,与原方法相比,改进后的方法具有更强的网络特征提取能力,场景中每个目标的轮廓更清晰,层次更清晰,深度估计结果更准确。
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引用次数: 0
Research on reliability analysis method of wireless communication hardware system 无线通信硬件系统可靠性分析方法研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824420
J. Sun, Neng He, Jiawen Zhang, Huameng Gao, Fenling Qi, Hongjiang Yang
Studying the distribution law of equipment failure is the foundation of reliability engineering research. In order to study the problems of the complex structure and failure mechanism of the wireless communication hardware system, and the difficulty in describing the overall reliability, this paper starts from the research on the failure distribution of the underlying hardware equipment. By comparing and analyzing the correlation coefficient and error value of the exponential distribution of hardware equipment life, log-normal distribution, and two-parameter Weibull distribution, it is proposed that the wireless communication hardware equipment conforms to the two-parameter Weibull failure distribution law. In this paper, combined with the operation process and failure criteria of the hardware system, a system reliability evaluation model combining series and weight connection is constructed to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of the hardware system reliability, and to test and analyze it in combination with actual cases.
研究设备故障分布规律是可靠性工程研究的基础。为了研究无线通信硬件系统结构复杂、故障机理复杂、整体可靠性难以描述等问题,本文从底层硬件设备的故障分布研究入手。通过对硬件设备寿命指数分布、对数正态分布和双参数威布尔分布的相关系数和误差值进行比较分析,提出无线通信硬件设备符合双参数威布尔故障分布规律。本文结合硬件系统的运行过程和失效准则,构建了串联与权重连接相结合的系统可靠性评估模型,对硬件系统可靠性进行综合评估,并结合实际案例进行测试分析。
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引用次数: 3
COVID-19 Classification with CT Scan and Advanced Deep Learning Technologies 基于CT扫描和先进深度学习技术的COVID-19分类
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824858
Zi-Hua Li
The COVID-19 epidemic is still very serious, because the United States and other countries have relaxed prevention and control, and the vaccine is ineffective against the mutant virus, resulting in a large number of new cases. The existing epidemic detection methods are still insufficient, and some detection methods are relatively expensive and complicated, resulting in the supply not keeping up with the demand for detection. The purpose of this study is to use relatively convenient, fast and low-cost computer vision technology for epidemic detection. We tried the VGG, ResNet and DenseNet models on an open Kaggle dataset, and found that DenseNet achieved the best results, achieving 95% accuracy, and there is hope for further applications in the future.
新冠疫情仍然非常严重,因为美国等国放松防控,疫苗对突变病毒无效,导致大量新发病例。现有的流行病检测方法仍然不足,而且一些检测方法相对昂贵和复杂,导致供应跟不上检测需求。本研究的目的是利用相对方便、快速和低成本的计算机视觉技术进行传染病检测。我们在一个开放的Kaggle数据集上尝试了VGG、ResNet和DenseNet模型,发现DenseNet模型取得了最好的结果,准确率达到95%,并且在未来有进一步的应用希望。
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引用次数: 1
A Predict Method of Measuring Equipment Operation Performance Based on Improved Local Weighted Partial Least Squares 基于改进局部加权偏最小二乘的设备运行性能预测方法
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9824242
Mingji Li, Ning Cao, Hao Lu, Fan Gao
In view of the fact that the operation data of metering equipment in the power system has strong nonlinearity and immediacy, traditional methods cannot effectively model, predict and analyze. This paper proposes an improved local weighted partial least squares algorithm (K-MLWPLS) based on K-means clustering. The method first uses the K-means clustering algorithm to divide the training set into k sub-training sets; then uses the locally weighted partial least squares algorithm combined with the Two-scale similarity measure to model the sub-training sets, and uses grid search and Cross-validation adjusts the model parameters to obtain the optimized k sub-models; then for the test set samples, the sub-models weighted based on the centroid neighbour’s radius are integrated to calculate the final predicted value corresponding to the test set samples. The algorithm is applied to the prediction analysis of the operation data of the metering equipment. The experimental results show that the K-MLWPLS algorithm significantly improves the prediction accuracy of the model compared with the traditional modeling algorithm.
由于电力系统中计量设备的运行数据具有较强的非线性和即时性,传统方法无法对其进行有效的建模、预测和分析。提出了一种基于k均值聚类的改进局部加权偏最小二乘算法(K-MLWPLS)。该方法首先使用k -means聚类算法将训练集划分为k个子训练集;然后利用局部加权偏最小二乘算法结合双尺度相似度测度对子训练集进行建模,并利用网格搜索和交叉验证对模型参数进行调整,得到优化后的k个子模型;然后对测试集样本,基于质心邻居半径加权的子模型进行积分,计算出测试集样本对应的最终预测值。将该算法应用于计量设备运行数据的预测分析。实验结果表明,与传统的建模算法相比,K-MLWPLS算法显著提高了模型的预测精度。
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引用次数: 0
Human fall detection based on improved particle swarm optimization algorithm and neural network 基于改进粒子群优化算法和神经网络的人体跌倒检测
Pub Date : 2022-05-20 DOI: 10.1109/cvidliccea56201.2022.9823997
Chaowei Zhou, J. Xiao, Aimin Xiong, Caifeng Zhang
As the global population continues to age, fall detection has become a common concern in the field of public safety. Fast and accurate detection of falling behaviors in surveillance videos and timely sending out help signals can effectively reduce the injuries caused by falls in the elderly. This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm based on an improved particle swarm optimization algorithm and a neural network for real-time fall detection in indoor environments. Human keypoints in video frames are first extracted using the alphapose model, and then the human keypoints are classified in real-time using an improved particle swarm optimization neural network model. Experimental results show that this method can effectively detect falling behaviors in indoor scenes.
随着全球人口持续老龄化,跌倒检测已成为公共安全领域普遍关注的问题。在监控视频中快速准确地检测跌倒行为,及时发出帮助信号,可以有效减少老年人跌倒造成的伤害。本文提出了一种基于改进粒子群优化算法和神经网络的室内实时跌倒检测混合算法。首先利用alphapose模型提取视频帧中的人体关键点,然后利用改进的粒子群优化神经网络模型对视频帧中的人体关键点进行实时分类。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地检测室内场景中的跌倒行为。
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引用次数: 1
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