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Research on removal function and ion beam figuring process for ultra-precision manufacturing optical components 超精密制造光学元件的去除函数及离子束计算工艺研究
Xiaojing Li, Dasen Wang, F. Nie, Pengfei Wu, Shiyan Zhao
Surface of fused silica optical components were polished by Ion Beam Figuring (IBF) ultra-precision process. Based on the analysis of the relationship between the ion beam current density distribution parameters obtained by faraday scan and the removal function, the removal function model for IBF was established. The IBF experiment for fused silica optical materials were carried out. The experimental results show that the IBF method based on faraday scan can achieve the same figure correcting ability as the traditional IBF method based on line scan experiment. But the offline calculation time of the removal function can be reduced from 2 hours to 5minutes, which improves the efficiency of IBF greatly. After several cycles the initial surface figure error of the optical element before processing, with a PV value from more than 500 nm to less than 15nm and an RMS value from more than 120nm to less than 1.5 nm. Ultra-precision surface of fused silica optical components with nanometer scale were obtained by IBF.
采用离子束成形(IBF)超精密工艺对熔融石英光学元件进行表面抛光。在分析法拉第扫描获得的离子束电流密度分布参数与去除函数关系的基础上,建立了IBF的去除函数模型。对熔融石英光学材料进行了IBF实验。实验结果表明,基于法拉第扫描的IBF方法可以达到与基于线扫描实验的传统IBF方法相同的图形校正能力。而去除函数的离线计算时间可以从2小时缩短到5分钟,大大提高了IBF的效率。经过几个周期后,光学元件加工前的初始表面图形误差,PV值从大于500nm到小于15nm, RMS值从大于120nm到小于1.5 nm。利用IBF技术获得了纳米级熔融石英光学元件的超精密表面。
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引用次数: 0
Research on fast and accurate acquisition method of decay time constant 衰减时间常数快速准确采集方法的研究
Yucheng Ouyang, Bin Zhang, Yuchuan Quan, Z. Tan
As a parameter of the process of an event, the measurement of decay time constant has been widely used in many fields such as electronic information, economy, chemistry and biology. How to quickly and accurately obtain the decay time constant of various kinds of decay signals has always been a hot issue in the field of testing technology. In this paper, research and carding are carried out on the fast and accurate decay acquisition method of time constant of single exponential decay signal. The main purpose is to comprehensively grasp the main methods adopted in current engineering technology and scientific research, and on this basis, a set of fast and accurate acquisition scheme of attenuation time constant based on ZYNQ system is proposed, It lays a foundation for the development of cavity ring down loss measurement and spectrum measurement system.
衰减时间常数作为事件发生过程的参数,在电子信息、经济、化学、生物等诸多领域得到了广泛的应用。如何快速准确地获得各种衰减信号的衰减时间常数一直是测试技术领域的热点问题。本文对单指数衰减信号时间常数的快速准确衰减采集方法进行了研究和梳理。主要目的是综合掌握当前工程技术和科学研究中采用的主要方法,在此基础上,提出了一套基于ZYNQ系统的衰减时间常数快速准确的采集方案,为空腔衰荡损耗测量和频谱测量系统的开发奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Surface roughness detection method of optical elements based on region scattering 基于区域散射的光学元件表面粗糙度检测方法
Hongjun Wang, Chen Wei, A. Tian, Bingcai Liu, Xueliang Zhu
To achieve rapid and accurate detection of the surface roughness of optical elements, a surface roughness detection method based on region scattering was proposed in this paper. Firstly, starting from the basic principle of the angle-resolved scattering method, a surface roughness detection model based on the area scattering distribution is established. Then, the influence of incident angle, incident wavelength, etc. on the scattering distribution is simulated and analyzed, and the best sampling region of the scattering distribution is determined. Finally, the experiment completes the acquisition and processing of the surface scattering distribution of the optical elements, and the dynamic range of the scattering distribution is improved through the fusion of the multi-exposure scattering image, thereby realized the high-precision detection of surface roughness. Take optical components as test objects, the experimental results show that the use of regional scattering signals to characterize the surface roughness of components can improve the measurement speed while ensuring the measurement accuracy.
为了实现对光学元件表面粗糙度的快速准确检测,提出了一种基于区域散射的表面粗糙度检测方法。首先,从角度分辨散射法的基本原理出发,建立了基于区域散射分布的表面粗糙度检测模型;然后,模拟分析了入射角、入射波长等因素对散射分布的影响,确定了散射分布的最佳采样区域。最后,实验完成了光学元件表面散射分布的采集和处理,并通过多曝光散射图像的融合提高了散射分布的动态范围,从而实现了表面粗糙度的高精度检测。以光学元件为测试对象,实验结果表明,利用区域散射信号表征元件表面粗糙度可以在保证测量精度的同时提高测量速度。
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引用次数: 0
Research of thin film damage testing based on photothermal deflection 基于光热偏转的薄膜损伤检测研究
Guanwen Chen, Lihong Yang, Yinzi Wu, Menghan Li, Z. Xue
Laser damage identification is one of the hot research issues in recent years. Based on the mechanism of photothermal deflection, this paper established a physical model of reflective photothermal deflection based on laser damage.And designed an experimental test system for offset recognition based on the photothermal deflection method of the four-quadrant detector.The damage test of SiO2 film was carried out by the "1-0n-1" method specified by the national standard. The probe beam offset under different energies was studied, and the change trend of the detected beam offset during the damage of SiO2 film was analyzed.The optical properties and damage morphology of the samples were studied, and the damage threshold of SiO2 film was determined by zero probability damage threshold method.The experimental results show that when the SiO2 film is damaged by the photothermal deflection damage identification system based on the quadrant detector, when the offset is greater than 0.1mm, the SiO2 film is considered to be damaged, and the damage threshold is 12.7 J /cm2.The deviation of the test result based on the photothermal deflection damage offset of the four-quadrant detector and the test result of the phase contrast microscope method in the international standard ISO11254 is not more than 6.8%.
激光损伤识别是近年来的研究热点之一。基于光热偏转机理,建立了基于激光损伤的反射光热偏转物理模型。设计了基于四象限探测器光热偏转法的偏移识别实验测试系统。SiO2薄膜的损伤试验采用国家标准规定的“1-0n-1”方法进行。研究了不同能量下的探测束偏移量,分析了SiO2薄膜损伤过程中探测束偏移量的变化趋势。研究了样品的光学性能和损伤形貌,并采用零概率损伤阈值法确定了SiO2膜的损伤阈值。实验结果表明,基于象限检测器的光热偏转损伤识别系统在对SiO2薄膜进行损伤时,当偏移量大于0.1mm时,认为SiO2薄膜已经损坏,损伤阈值为12.7 J /cm2。基于四象限探测器的光热偏转损伤偏移量的测试结果与国际标准ISO11254中相差显微镜法测试结果的偏差不大于6.8%。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization-dependent, wide spectrum and wide-angle anti-reflection grating 偏振依赖,宽光谱和广角增透光栅
Yuan Li, Junhong Su
Sub-wavelength 􀀁ratings (SWGs) have the property of the laser induced damage threshold (LIDT) close to that of bulk optical medium material, which becomes the focus of research to improve the anti-laser damage properties of optical element in recent years. SWGs are the effective substitutes for the laser anti-reflection (AR) of multilayer dielectric (MLD) thin films. In this paper, a polarization-dependent SWG with anti-reflection and wide-spectrum properties based on optical glass was designed using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA). Figure 1 shows the schematic of the 1D grating, h is the ridge height of the grating, w is the bottom width of the grating,Λ is the period of the grating, and θ is the incident angle. The spectral characteristics were simulated using finite element analysis (FEA). The results show that the transmittance is not less than 95% from 350 nm-2500 nm in 0°~40° incident angle when the polarization component z of the electric field (TE) is parallel to the ridge direction of the grating. And it is not less than 98.5% at 0° incident angle from 350 nm to 2500 nm. When the polarization component z of the magnetic field (TM) is parallel to the ridge direction of the grating, the transmittance is not less than 95% from 300 nm to 900 nm in 0°~40° incident angle.
亚波长􀀁ratings (SWGs)具有接近块状光学介质材料的激光诱导损伤阈值(LIDT)特性,是近年来提高光学元件抗激光损伤性能的研究热点。SWGs是多层介质(MLD)薄膜激光增透(AR)的有效替代品。本文采用严格耦合波分析(RCWA)方法,设计了一种基于光学玻璃的具有抗反射和广谱特性的偏振相关SWG。图1为一维光栅示意图,h为光栅脊高,w为光栅底宽,Λ为光栅周期,θ为入射角。采用有限元分析方法对其光谱特性进行了模拟。结果表明:当电场偏振分量z平行于光栅脊方向时,在0°~40°入射角范围内,在350 nm ~ 2500 nm范围内,透射率不小于95%;在350nm ~ 2500nm范围内,在0°入射角范围内,光通量不小于98.5%。当磁场偏振分量z (TM)平行于光栅脊方向时,在0°~40°入射角范围内,从300 nm到900 nm的透射率不小于95%。
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引用次数: 0
Two dimensional meta-hologram based on evanescent wave illumination 基于倏逝波照明的二维元全息图
Peng Tian, Xiaoyi Guo
Benefit from its subwavelength scale, metasurface has been widely used at the area of holograms. However, the existing researches about meta-hologram are mostly based on the illumination of propagating wave. In this condition, the ability of information coding of the evanescent wave is wasted. Thus, we demonstrated a complex structure which consists of prism and metasurface. This structure realizes the evanescent wave illumination, and extracted the image information from the evanescent wave region successfully. This scheme shows large potential in the area of information storage and information encryption.
超表面由于具有亚波长尺度,在全息领域得到了广泛的应用。然而,现有的元全息图研究大多是基于传播波的照明。在这种情况下,浪费了消隐波的信息编码能力。因此,我们展示了一个由棱镜和超表面组成的复杂结构。该结构实现了倏逝波照明,并成功地从倏逝波区域提取图像信息。该方案在信息存储和信息加密领域显示出巨大的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The material property and electron emission for NEA GaN vacuum electron source NEA GaN真空电子源的材料特性和电子发射特性
J. Qiao, Yuanshu Cao, Sheng-zhao Wang, Yunfeng Wang
The plane launch of electron beam can be realized easily under the light for negative electron affinity (NEA) GaN vacuum electron source. With excellent stability in ultra high vacuum environment, GaN vacuum electron source is the best choice in the fields of microelectronics and electron beam lithography etc.. Using the activation and evaluation system for NEA photocathode, the GaN vacuum electron source material sample was activated with Cs and O, and the photocurrent curve for GaN photocathode was gotten. Aiming at the theoretical and technical problems in practical applications, surrounding the material property parameters of GaN vacuum electron source and the electron transport characteristics from the bulk to the surface, the photoemission theory was researched for NEA GaN vacuum electron source. And the application of NEA GaN vacuum electronic source was prospected.
负电子亲和氮化镓真空电子源在光线下可以很容易地实现电子束的平面发射。氮化镓真空电子源在超高真空环境下具有优异的稳定性,是微电子和电子束光刻等领域的最佳选择。利用NEA光电阴极活化评价系统,用Cs和O对GaN真空电子源材料样品进行了活化,得到了GaN光电阴极的光电流曲线。针对实际应用中的理论和技术问题,围绕GaN真空电子源的材料性质参数和电子从体向表面的输运特性,研究了NEA GaN真空电子源的光发射理论。展望了NEA GaN真空电子源的应用前景。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization aberration in-situ measurement in lithography tools 光刻工具偏振像差的原位测量
Yuanhe Li, Jianhui Li, Yanqiu Li, Guodong Zhou
Polarization aberration of projection optics should be measured, controlled and compensated accurately in high numericalaperture image optical system, such as lithography tools for technical node of 14-5 nm. In this paper, we develop a threestep eigenvalue calibration method for polarization aberration measurement in-situ accurately. The whole system and subsystems can be calibrated by using the wide-view-angle quarter-wave plate as one of the reference samples. In addition, an experimental tool is developed to implement the proposed method, which is of significant importance to quantify and improve the properties of the projection optics in lithography.
在14-5 nm技术节点的光刻工具等高数值孔径成像光学系统中,需要对投影光学的偏振像差进行精确测量、控制和补偿。本文提出了一种偏振像差原位精确测量的三步特征值标定方法。利用广角四分之一波片作为参考样本,可以对整个系统和子系统进行标定。此外,本文还开发了一种实验工具来实现该方法,这对光刻中投影光学系统的性能量化和改进具有重要意义。
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引用次数: 0
Precise adjustment for neutral ternary semitransparent organic photovoltaics by mixing an insulating polymer 通过混合绝缘聚合物对中性三元半透明有机光伏进行精确调整
Dayong Zhang, Genjie Yang, R. Wang, Junsheng Yu
Recently, ternary semi-transparent organic photovoltaics (STOPVs) have developed rapidly due to their impressive application prospect in vegetable greenhouse, smart light window, and building-integrated solar cells. However, STOPVs have special requirements for the thickness of the active layer, which will affect the performance of the solar cells. Therefore, a new method developed to trade off device performance and average transmittance (AVT) are extremely important. Herein, we used an insulating polymer poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) as a color control agent to improve the AVT without changing the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of ternary STOPVs. Through mixing of PVK, the STOPVs show remarkable enhancement of the hole mobility and visible light transmittance, which leading the AVT of the device reaches 23.2% while maintaining the PCE over 14%. This method can effectively realize the preparation of high-performance neutral STOPVs, which is worthy of further promotion and research.
近年来,三元半透明有机光伏材料在蔬菜温室、智能光窗、建筑一体化太阳能电池等领域的应用前景广阔,发展迅速。然而,stopv对有源层的厚度有特殊的要求,这将影响太阳能电池的性能。因此,开发一种新的方法来权衡器件性能和平均透射率(AVT)是非常重要的。本文采用绝缘聚合物聚(n -乙烯基咔唑)(PVK)作为色控剂,在不改变三元stopv功率转换效率(PCE)的情况下提高了AVT。通过PVK的掺入,stopv的空穴迁移率和可见光透过率显著提高,器件的AVT达到23.2%,PCE保持在14%以上。该方法可以有效地实现高性能中性stopv的制备,值得进一步推广和研究。
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引用次数: 0
Numerical modeling of powder stream in extreme high-speed linear laser material deposition 极高速线性激光材料沉积中粉末流的数值模拟
Chong Xie, Keyan Wang, Z. Pi, Chengxin Li, Xianqing Yin
A new structure of side powder feeding nozzles for extreme high-speed linear laser material deposition was designed. In this structure, the spatial concentration distribution of powder flow is controlled by multi-channel cylindrical beam splitting and conical rectifier. The turbulent and discrete phase models were used to study the flow field and powder distribution under the conditions of specific carrier gas flow rate and powder size. The results show that the powder feeding shaping structure can realize the powder flow linear and uniform distribution. Besides, it is proved that the prepared cladding layer has good surface quality through the experimental investigation.
设计了一种用于极高速直线激光材料沉积的新型侧送粉喷嘴结构。在该结构中,粉末流的空间浓度分布由多通道圆柱分束和锥形整流器控制。采用湍流相模型和离散相模型研究了特定载气流速和粉末粒度条件下的流场和粉末分布。结果表明,该送料整形结构可实现粉末流动的线性均匀分布。此外,通过实验研究证明所制备的熔覆层具有良好的表面质量。
{"title":"Numerical modeling of powder stream in extreme high-speed linear laser material deposition","authors":"Chong Xie, Keyan Wang, Z. Pi, Chengxin Li, Xianqing Yin","doi":"10.1117/12.2604849","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2604849","url":null,"abstract":"A new structure of side powder feeding nozzles for extreme high-speed linear laser material deposition was designed. In this structure, the spatial concentration distribution of powder flow is controlled by multi-channel cylindrical beam splitting and conical rectifier. The turbulent and discrete phase models were used to study the flow field and powder distribution under the conditions of specific carrier gas flow rate and powder size. The results show that the powder feeding shaping structure can realize the powder flow linear and uniform distribution. Besides, it is proved that the prepared cladding layer has good surface quality through the experimental investigation.","PeriodicalId":236529,"journal":{"name":"International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies (AOMATT)","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121738869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
International Symposium on Advanced Optical Manufacturing and Testing Technologies (AOMATT)
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