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2008 12th International Middle-East Power System Conference最新文献

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The application of segmentation and grid shock absorber concept for reliable power grids 分段和电网减震器概念在可靠电网中的应用
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562303
H. Clark, M. El-Gasseir, Hendrik Epp, A. Edris
Growing grid complexity and loading are increasing the risk of cascading failures and large-scale blackouts. Traditional reliability enhancement technologies offer only incremental improvements. Emerging technologies are limited by their complexity, and need for extensive real time analyses. A better solution is to segment the grid into AC sectors interconnected by HVDC links. In a segmented system simple preset HVDC controls respond to disturbances without assistance from operators or central control. Further, transfer capability is increased when intra-sector spinning reserve responds to frequency decay. Efficient market operation and management are enabled by the controllability of power flows between grid sectors.
日益增长的电网复杂性和负荷增加了级联故障和大规模停电的风险。传统的可靠性增强技术只能提供渐进式改进。新兴技术受到其复杂性的限制,并且需要广泛的实时分析。一个更好的解决方案是将电网分成由高压直流输电连接的交流部分。在分段系统中,简单的预置HVDC控制响应干扰,无需操作员或中央控制的帮助。此外,当扇区内旋转储备响应频率衰减时,传输能力增加。有效的市场运作和管理是由电网部门之间的电力流动的可控性实现的。
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引用次数: 17
Special features of energy forecast methodology in fast growing countries 快速发展国家能源预测方法的特点
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562406
H. Mahmoud, S. M. Elkhodary, Soliman El-Debeiky, M. Khafagy, A. A. Twijri
An accurate load-forecast is essential for developing a power supply strategy, and system development plan, especially for developing countries where the demand is increased with high growth rate. Forecasting demand and energy for power systems in fast developing countries is however a difficult task; the difficulty arises from the limited historical data, and/or its uncertainty as well as the high growth rate of electric demand. This paper, thus presents a unified forecasting methodology with special features based on the decomposition of loads into several sectorial components for a fast-growing power system. The model has been applied to a typical fast growing system, the Saudi power system, as compared with the conventional method of forecasting the total energy. Further, this paper applies energy forecast models using artificial neural networks (ANN) with multilayer perceptron (MLP) and back propagation (BP) learning algorithm on such a fast growing system. ANN is implemented to support the choice of the most suitable load-forecasting model for long term power system planning. This technique demonstrates the accuracy of the proposed method among the three forecast models and shows that the suggested forecast model based on the ANN technique is simplest with high accuracy. To carry out this task with the various methods, it was necessary to perform data mining for the available historical data. Hence, it could be possible to forecast the peak load forecast assuming the historical data for the load factor.
准确的负荷预测对于制定电力供应战略和系统发展计划至关重要,特别是对于需求以高增长率增长的发展中国家。然而,预测快速发展中国家电力系统的需求和能源是一项艰巨的任务;由于历史数据的有限性和/或不确定性以及电力需求的高增长率,造成了困难。因此,本文针对高速发展的电力系统,提出了一种基于负荷分解的具有特殊功能的统一预测方法。将该模型应用于典型的快速增长系统沙特电力系统,并与传统的总能量预测方法进行了比较。在此基础上,将多层感知器(MLP)人工神经网络(ANN)和反向传播(BP)学习算法应用于能量预测模型。利用人工神经网络对电力系统长期规划的负荷预测模型进行选择。该方法在三种预测模型中证明了该方法的准确性,并表明基于人工神经网络技术的预测模型最简单,精度高。为了使用各种方法执行此任务,有必要对可用的历史数据进行数据挖掘。因此,假设负载因子的历史数据,可以预测峰值负载预测。
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引用次数: 1
Speed and stator resistance identification schemes for a low speed sensorless induction motor drive 低速无传感器感应电机驱动的速度和定子电阻识别方案
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562407
M. Zaky, M. Khater, H. Yasin, S. Shokralla
Recently, speed sensorless control of induction motor drives received great attention to avoid the different problems associated with direct speed sensors. However, low speed operation with robustness against parameter variations remains an area of research for sensorless systems. Stator resistance is of greatest importance for good operation of speed sensorless systems in low speed region. In this paper, a sliding mode current observer for an induction motor is presented. An estimation algorithm based on this observer in conjunction with Popov's hyper-stability theory is proposed to calculate the speed and stator resistance independently. The proposed speed observer with a parallel stator resistance identification is firstly verified by simulation. Experimental results are included as well to demonstrate the good performance of the proposed observer and estimation algorithms at low speed.
近年来,异步电机无速度传感器控制备受关注,以避免与直接速度传感器相关的各种问题。然而,低速运行对参数变化的鲁棒性仍然是无传感器系统的研究领域。定子电阻对低速区无速度传感器系统的良好运行至关重要。本文提出了一种用于异步电动机的滑模电流观测器。在此基础上,结合波波夫超稳定理论,提出了一种独立计算转速和定子电阻的估计算法。首先通过仿真验证了所提出的并联定子电阻辨识速度观测器。实验结果也证明了所提出的观测器和估计算法在低速下的良好性能。
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引用次数: 7
Unity Power Factor control of permanent magnet motor drive system 永磁电机驱动系统的统一功率因数控制
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562309
M. Moussa, Ahmed A. Helal, Y. Gaber, H. A. Youssef
The permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) have gained an increasing interest recently. The wide variety of applications of PMSM drives makes it necessary to achieve fast and reliable drive control system design. Vector control of PMSM can achieve fast dynamic response with less complexity and parameter-independent controller, prevent demagnetization of the motor and allow maximum efficiency operation. In this paper, a novel unity power factor (UPF) control drive for PMSMs is presented. The drive is performed with constraint on the (PF) such that its steady-state value is unity. This feature provides an extension of the constant torque region, resulting in higher output power of the PMSM drive, which is desirable in many applications requiring extended speed range at rated motor torque. However, this drive is not optimal in terms of efficiency which will be less than that obtained from conventional decoupled vector control drive for the same torque. Therefore, it is concluded that before reaching the rated speed, the conventional decoupled vector control is preferable, whereas, the UPF control is optimal to have a wider range of speed operation (above the base speed of the conventional vector control) and hence, extension of the constant torque region. Above this extended base speed, the PMSM drive can be operated in constant power mode using the conventional field-weakening technique having constant supply voltage and current. The drive system is built using MATLAB-SIMULINK software. The validity is evaluated in both steady-state condition and transient response using computer simulation.
永磁同步电动机近年来受到越来越多的关注。永磁同步电机驱动器的广泛应用要求实现快速可靠的驱动控制系统设计。矢量控制的永磁同步电机可以实现快速的动态响应,具有较低的复杂性和参数无关的控制器,防止电机退磁,实现最大的效率运行。提出了一种新颖的永磁同步电动机单位功率因数(UPF)控制驱动器。驱动是在对(PF)的约束下进行的,这样它的稳态值是统一的。该功能提供了恒定扭矩区域的扩展,从而提高了PMSM驱动器的输出功率,这在许多需要在额定电机扭矩下扩展速度范围的应用中是理想的。然而,就效率而言,这种驱动不是最优的,它将小于相同转矩的传统解耦矢量控制驱动所获得的效率。因此,在达到额定速度之前,传统的解耦矢量控制是优选的,而UPF控制具有更大的速度运行范围(高于传统矢量控制的基本速度),从而扩展恒转矩区域是最佳的。超过这个扩展的基本速度,永磁同步电机驱动器可以在恒功率模式下运行,使用传统的磁场减弱技术,具有恒定的供电电压和电流。采用MATLAB-SIMULINK软件构建驱动系统。通过计算机仿真对稳态和瞬态响应的有效性进行了评价。
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引用次数: 23
Artificial neural network PI controlled superconducting magnetic energy storage, SMES for augmentation of power systems stability 人工神经网络PI控制超导磁能存储,SMES用于增强电力系统稳定性
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562332
A. Hemeida
This paper aimed to apply artificial neural network proportional, plus integral, PI controlled superconducting magnetic energy storage SMES to improve the transient stability of power systems. The PI controller parameters is firstly determined based on eigenvalue assignment approach. The artificial neural network, ANN is used to determine the optimum gains of the PI controller at different load values. The ANN is trained off line using Matlab software to obtain the optimum parameters of the PI controller. The speed deviation, Deltaomega and load angle deviation Deltadelta are used as input signal to the PI controller. The studied power system consists of single machine connected to an infinite bus via double transmission lines. The studied system is modeled by a set of nonlinear differential and algebraic equations and simulated by the Matlab software. The simulation results indicates the effect of the proposed ANN PI controlled SMES.
本文旨在应用人工神经网络比例加积分PI控制超导磁储能SMES来提高电力系统的暂态稳定性。首先基于特征值分配方法确定PI控制器参数;采用人工神经网络(ANN)确定PI控制器在不同负载值下的最优增益。利用Matlab软件对人工神经网络进行离线训练,得到PI控制器的最优参数。转速偏差、δ和负载角偏差δ作为PI控制器的输入信号。所研究的电力系统由单机通过双传输线与无限母线相连组成。采用一组非线性微分方程和代数方程对系统进行建模,并用Matlab软件进行仿真。仿真结果表明了所提出的神经网络PI控制中小企业的效果。
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引用次数: 8
Digital technique for power transformer fault detection based on positive sequence admittance approach 基于正序导纳方法的电力变压器故障检测数字技术
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562348
M. Eissa, E. Shehab_Eldin, M. E. Masoud, A. S. Abd-Elatif
This paper presents a novel digital technique for transformer protection. The technique uses the accumulated positive sequence admittances at the two sides of the power transformer. The instantaneous measurements of phase voltage and line current signals at the transformer terminals are used to calculate the accumulated positive sequence admittances. A 500/230-kV Y/Y transformer connected to a 230-kV power system is simulated using MATLAB/SIMIULINK tool. The method depends on stand alone decision at the two terminals of power transformer. Results indicate that the proposed technique is stable, reliable, and fast during the discrimination between internal and external faults, magnetizing inrush currents, and switching on internal faults.
提出了一种新的变压器保护数字技术。该技术利用电力变压器两侧累积的正序导纳。变压器端子处的相位电压和线路电流信号的瞬时测量用于计算累计正序导纳。利用MATLAB/ simulink仿真工具,对连接到230 kv电力系统的500/230 kv Y/Y变压器进行了仿真。该方法依赖于电力变压器两端的独立判定。结果表明,该方法在内外故障识别、励磁涌流和内部故障导通等方面具有稳定、可靠、快速的特点。
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引用次数: 8
High impedance fault detection in mutually coupled double-ended transmission lines using high frequency disturbances 基于高频干扰的互耦双端传输线高阻抗故障检测
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562362
E. Aboul-Zahab, E. Eldin, D. Ibrahim, S. Saleh
Coupling Capacitor Voltage Transformer (CCVT) secondary voltages, normally applied to conventional schemes, do not comprise appropriate information for schemes that operate on high frequency fault generated transients. However it is possible to capture the required travelling wave information contained in fault transients using a high frequency tap from a CCVT. This paper presents an ATP/EMTP fault simulations studies based algorithm for half cycle high impedance fault detection. The proposed scheme implemented on two different models of HIF in extra high voltage mutually coupled double- ended transmission lines. The scheme recognizes the distortion of the voltage waveforms caused by the arcs usually associated with HIFs. The high pass filter tap yields three phase voltage in the high frequency range which are fed to Clarke's transformation to decouple the traveling waves of the mutually coupled lines and produces ground mode and aerial modes voltage components to the classifier for pattern recognition. The classifier is based on an algorithm that uses recursive method to sum the absolute values of the high frequency signal generated over one cycle and shifting one sample. Characteristics of the proposed fault detection scheme are analyzed by extensive simulation studies that clearly reveal that the proposed method can accurately detect HIFs in the EHV transmission lines within only half a cycle from the instant of fault occurrence. The reliability of the proposed scheme does not affected by different fault conditions such as fault distance and fault inception angle.
耦合电容电压互感器(CCVT)二次电压,通常应用于传统方案,不包含适当的信息,方案运行在高频故障产生的瞬变。然而,使用CCVT的高频抽头可以捕获故障瞬变中包含的所需行波信息。提出了一种基于ATP/EMTP故障仿真研究的半周期高阻抗故障检测算法。该方案在两种不同型号的超高压互耦合双端传输线上实现。该方案可识别由高频干扰引起的电弧引起的电压波形畸变。高通滤波器分接产生高频范围内的三相电压,馈入Clarke变换对互耦线路的行波进行解耦,并产生地模和航模电压分量给分类器进行模式识别。该分类器基于一种算法,该算法使用递归方法对一个周期内产生的高频信号的绝对值求和,并移动一个样本。通过大量的仿真研究,分析了所提出的故障检测方案的特点,清楚地表明,所提出的方法可以在故障发生的瞬间起半个周期内准确地检测出超高压输电线路中的高频故障。该方案的可靠性不受故障距离、故障起始角度等不同故障条件的影响。
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引用次数: 13
Economic study on the effectiveness of photovoltaic street lighting in Universiti Teknologi Malaysia 马来西亚科技大学光伏路灯照明效果的经济学研究
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562354
H. A. Rahman, M.Y. Hassan, M. Majid, K. M. Nor, N. A. Atan
This paper presents a feasibility study of installing the photovoltaic street lighting at 15 sites in the Univeristi Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Johor Bahru campus. A comparative economic analysis on the actual electricity bill for UTM with and without photovoltaic (PV) street lighting was performed. The finding shows that there is approximately 1% reduction in the electricity bill with the pay back period of 7.5 years for the complete installation of PV system. In selecting the suitable module for the PV street lighting, two types of PV technologies; amorphous Silicon and monocrystalline Silicon were studied and compared.
本文介绍了在马来西亚科技大学(UTM)新山校区的15个地点安装光伏路灯的可行性研究。对有和没有光伏路灯的UTM的实际电费进行了比较经济分析。研究结果表明,光伏系统安装完成后,电费可减少约1%,回收期为7.5年。在为光伏路灯选择合适的模块时,分为两种光伏技术;对非晶硅和单晶硅进行了研究和比较。
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引用次数: 5
A Gabor Transform-based universal fault detector for transmission lines 基于Gabor变换的输电线路通用故障检测器
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562356
T. Kawady, A.E. Ibrahim, A. Taalab
In this paper, a new fault detection scheme is proposed for transmission systems using Gabor transform (GT) for signal processing purposes instead of the conventional Fourier analysis methods. The detector uniquely detects both low impedance faults and high impedance ones with the same efficacy providing universal and precise fault detection for transmission systems. It utilizes GT as a feature extractor and artificial neural networks for pattern recognition and classification processes. The use of GT is motivated by the fact that the Gabor elementary functions have distinctively an optimal localization property in the joint time and frequency domains, which leads to optimal extraction of features from signals that is hard to be detected using conventional detectors. The generalization capability of the system allows detecting fault signals with very low fault currents and associated with, sharp and abrupt changes, dc decaying, non integer harmonics and non stationary quantities. The alternative transient program (ATP) is employed for the investigation phase. All simulation tests corroborate the superiority of the proposed detector for transmission system protection.
本文提出了一种新的传输系统故障检测方案,利用Gabor变换(GT)代替传统的傅立叶分析方法进行信号处理。该检测器具有独特的低阻抗故障检测和高阻抗故障检测功能,具有相同的检测效率,可为输电系统提供通用、精确的故障检测。它利用GT作为特征提取器,利用人工神经网络进行模式识别和分类。使用GT的动机是这样一个事实,即Gabor初等函数在联合时域和频域具有明显的最优定位特性,这使得从信号中提取出传统检测器难以检测到的最优特征。该系统的泛化能力使其能够检测到极低故障电流、突变和突变、直流衰减、非整数谐波和非平稳量的故障信号。研究阶段采用了备选瞬态程序(ATP)。所有的仿真试验都证实了所提出的探测器对输电系统保护的优越性。
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引用次数: 5
A proposed methodology to analyze systems with distributed harmonic sources 提出了一种分析分布式谐波源系统的方法
Pub Date : 2008-03-12 DOI: 10.1109/MEPCON.2008.4562319
M. El-Saadawi, M. Tantawy, A. Hatata
Harmonics is one of the major disturbances that affect the power quality of electric utilities. Many techniques were used to analyze the harmonics in power systems. These techniques generally have difficulties in determining the collective impact of distributed harmonic sources. This paper introduces a proposed methodology for analyzing harmonics in distribution systems with distributed harmonic sources. The method takes into account the effect of diversity and attenuation. The method is illustrated through a numerical application applied on a real distributor.
谐波是影响电力系统电能质量的主要干扰之一。电力系统的谐波分析采用了多种技术。这些技术通常在确定分布式谐波源的集体影响方面存在困难。本文介绍了一种分析分布式谐波源配电系统谐波的方法。该方法考虑了分集和衰减的影响。通过一个实际分配器的数值应用说明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2008 12th International Middle-East Power System Conference
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