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2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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RIS-Aided Radar Sensing in N-LOS Environment N-LOS环境下的ris辅助雷达传感
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511765
A. Aubry, A. De Maio, M. Rosamilia
This paper deals with the use of Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces (RISs) for radar surveillance in Non-Line Of Sight (N-LOS) scenarios. First of all, the geometry of the scene and the new system concept is described with emphasis on the required operative modes and the role played by the RIS. Then, the specific radar equation (including the RIS effect) is developed to manage the coverage requirements in the challenging region where the LOS is not present. Hence, a digression on the use of the radar timeline for the new operative mode is presented together with a discussion on the resolution issues for the range, azimuth, and Doppler domains. Finally, the interplay among the system parameters and, in particular, those involving the RIS is discussed and analyzed via numerical simulations.
本文讨论了在非视距(N-LOS)场景下使用可重构智能表面(RISs)进行雷达监视。首先,描述了场景的几何形状和新系统概念,重点介绍了所需的操作模式和RIS所起的作用。然后,开发了特定的雷达方程(包括RIS效应),以管理LOS不存在的挑战性区域的覆盖需求。因此,本文将离题讨论雷达时间轴在新工作模式中的应用,并讨论距离、方位角和多普勒域的分辨率问题。最后,通过数值模拟讨论和分析了系统参数之间的相互作用,特别是涉及RIS的参数。
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引用次数: 9
Microwave-photonic technologies for satellite telecommunication payloads: a focus on photonic RF frequency conversion 卫星通信有效载荷的微波光子技术:聚焦于光子射频频率转换
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511777
Luca Rodio, V. Schena, M. Grande, G. Calò, A. D’orazio
The future generation of Very High Throughput Satellites (VHTS) for telecommunication purposes will bring a huge impact in terms of payload mass, volume and power consumption requirements in order to meet the increased capacity and achievable performance demand. The introduction of the photonic technology, which is already well developed for terrestrial networks, can represent one of the possible approaches to reduce the payload system complexity. This paper provides a brief overview on possible applications of microwave/photonic technologies to implement operations needed in a Satellite Communication (SATCOM) payload, focusing on advantages of Radio Frequency (RF) signal mixing in the photonic domain. A configuration scheme of a photonic RF mixer based on a dual port Mach-Zehnder Modulator (MZM) and two photonic local oscillators, used as RF downconverter, is presented and discussed.
未来一代用于电信目的的超高吞吐量卫星(VHTS)将在有效载荷质量、体积和功耗要求方面带来巨大影响,以满足增加的容量和可实现的性能需求。光子技术的引入已经在地面网络中得到了很好的发展,可以代表降低有效载荷系统复杂性的可能方法之一。本文简要概述了微波/光子技术在卫星通信(SATCOM)有效载荷中实现操作的可能应用,重点介绍了射频(RF)信号混合在光子领域的优势。提出并讨论了一种基于双端口马赫-曾德尔调制器(MZM)和两个光子本激子作为射频下变频器的光子射频混频器的配置方案。
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引用次数: 5
AMPERE: exploiting Galileo for electrical asset mapping in emerging countries 安培:利用伽利略在新兴国家进行电力资产测绘
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511736
G. Fasano, F. Causa, R. Opromolla, M. Asciolla, Marco Nisi, Leonardo Pozzoli, M. Lisi, A. Mennella, Graziano Gagliarde, G. Luisi, P. Molina, M. Blázquez, I. Colomina, Pedro Cabrera, Gustavo Rodriguez, R. Poggi, Luigi Lisi, G. Fagioli, R. Muscinelli
The AMPERE project aims at engineering and starting to commercialize a dedicated solution, to be used for electrical power network information gathering. AMPERE will support decision making actors (e.g., institutions and public/ private companies in charge to manage electrical network) to collect all needed info to plan electrical network maintenance and upgrade. In particular, the need for such a solution comes in emerging countries (worldwide) where, despite global electrification rates are significantly progressing, the access to electricity is still far from being achieved in a reliable way, and, there is lack of knowledge about already deployed infrastructure. The AMPERE data collection solution relies on drones equipped with GNSS/INS units, LIDAR, optical and thermal cameras. In such a context, Galileo is a key enabler - especially, considering its free-of-charge High Accuracy Service (HAS) and its highly precise E5 AltBOC code measurements- as a core component to map electric utilities, optimize decision making process about the network development and therefore increase time and cost efficiency, offering more convenient way to manage energy distribution. The project is also aimed at investigating the potential of cooperative multi-UAV solutions.
AMPERE项目旨在设计并开始商业化专用解决方案,用于电力网络信息收集。AMPERE将支持决策参与者(例如,负责管理电网的机构和公共/私营公司)收集所有需要的信息,以规划电网维护和升级。特别是,新兴国家(世界范围内)对这种解决方案的需求,尽管全球电气化率正在显著提高,但电力的获取仍远未以可靠的方式实现,并且缺乏对已部署的基础设施的了解。AMPERE数据收集解决方案依赖于配备GNSS/INS单元、激光雷达、光学和热像仪的无人机。在这种情况下,伽利略是一个关键的推动者-特别是考虑到其免费的高精度服务(HAS)和高度精确的E5 AltBOC代码测量-作为绘制电力公用事业的核心组件,优化有关网络发展的决策过程,从而增加时间和成本效率,提供更方便的方式来管理能源分配。该项目也旨在调查合作多无人机解决方案的潜力。
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引用次数: 0
The use of silver conductive paint for crack propagation sensor customization 采用银导电涂料进行裂纹扩展传感器定制
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511716
A. Kurnyta, K. Kowalczyk, Marta Baran, M. Dziendzikowski, K. Dragan
The paper presents experimental verification of customized resistive crack propagation sensors as an alternative for common SHM techniques. To manufacture new sensors, electrically conductive paint with silver microparticles is utilized to prepare tailored measuring grid on epoxy or polyurethane coating as a driving/insulating layer. That method is designed to enhance functionality and usability compared to commercially available crack gauges. By using paint with conductive metal particles, the shape of sensor measuring grid can be more easily adapted to the structure, while in the previous approach only few grid-fixed sensors are available. Fatigue tests on coupon CT specimen as well as thin aluminum plate are presented and discussed to evaluate the ability of the developed sensors to detect and monitor fatigue cracks. Two types of data acquisition system with various sensing layer interconnection is proposed, in which a series of conductive stands are connected to Wheatstone bridge or become a part of RLC band pass filter.
本文介绍了定制的电阻式裂纹扩展传感器作为普通SHM技术的替代方案的实验验证。为了制造新的传感器,利用银微粒导电涂料在环氧树脂或聚氨酯涂层上制备定制的测量网格作为驱动/绝缘层。与市售裂纹计相比,该方法旨在增强功能和可用性。通过使用带有导电金属颗粒的涂料,传感器测量网格的形状可以更容易地适应结构,而在以前的方法中,只有少数固定网格的传感器可用。提出并讨论了复合CT试样和薄铝板的疲劳试验,以评价所研制的传感器检测和监测疲劳裂纹的能力。提出了两种不同传感层互连的数据采集系统,其中将一系列导电支架连接到惠斯通电桥或成为RLC带通滤波器的一部分。
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引用次数: 3
Low-velocity impact damage detection of CFRP composite panel based on Transfer Impedance approach to Structural Health Monitoring 基于传递阻抗法的CFRP复合材料面板低速冲击损伤检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511783
M. Dziendzikowski, A. Kurnyta, A. Beligni, C. Sbarufatti, K. Dragan, M. Giglio
In the paper the so called Transfer Impedance approach to low-velocity impact damage detection of composite structure is presented. The approach is based on application of PZT transducers for excitation and acquisition of elastic waves in a CFRP (Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer) composite panel. The method relies on the so called pitch - catch scheme of PZT transducers application, where pairs of sensors are used for the purpose of structure monitoring, i.e. one sensor is used as elastic waves generator and the other as receiver of excited waves. In the presented paper, sinusoid signal in a given frequency range is used for elastic waves excitation, which is different than in the standard pitch-catch approach. In the paper algorithm for signal analysis is presented, which allows to maintain full information carried by acquired signals in a given frequency for the purpose of damage detection. Stability of damage indication acquired for different pairs of PZT transducers of the network is analyzed in the paper as well as sensitivity of the approach to impact damage detection. Detailed description of the developed method, hardware implementation, experimental setup as well as description of the obtained results are delivered in the paper.
本文提出了复合材料结构低速冲击损伤检测的传递阻抗法。该方法基于PZT换能器在CFRP(碳纤维增强聚合物)复合材料板上的弹性波激发和采集。该方法依赖于所谓的PZT传感器应用的俯仰捕获方案,其中成对的传感器用于结构监测,即一个传感器用作弹性波发生器,另一个传感器用作受激波接收器。本文采用给定频率范围内的正弦波信号进行弹性波激励,这与标准的音高捕捉方法不同。本文提出了一种信号分析算法,该算法可以保持所采集信号在给定频率下所携带的全部信息,以达到损伤检测的目的。分析了网络中不同对PZT传感器损伤指示的稳定性,以及该方法对冲击损伤检测的灵敏度。文中详细描述了所开发的方法、硬件实现、实验设置以及所获得的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Proceedings of 2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace IEEE MetroAeroSpace 2021年IEEE航空航天计量国际研讨会论文集
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511715
Libraries are permitted to photocopy beyond the limit of U.S. copyright law for private use of patrons those articles in this volume that carry a code at the bottom of the first page, provided the per-copy fee indicated in the code is paid through Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923. For reprint or republication permission, email to IEEE Copyrights Manager at pubspermissions@ieee.org. All rights reserved.
在美国版权法的限制之外,图书馆允许影印本卷中第一页底部带有代码的文章,供用户私人使用,前提是代码中显示的每本费用由版权清算中心支付,地址:222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923。如需转载或转载许可,请发送电子邮件至IEEE版权经理pubspermissions@ieee.org。版权所有。
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引用次数: 0
Design of 3D printed holder for quartz crystal microbalances 石英晶体微天平的3D打印支架设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511667
D. Scaccabarozzi, B. Saggin, Marianna Magni, Pietro Valnegri, M. Corti, E. Palomba, A. Longobardo, F. Dirri, E. Zampetti
This work describes the design of a holder for a quartz crystal microbalance for space application. The main objectives of the conceived system are to hold the quartz crystal providing adequate support in the expected mechanical and thermal environments, and to assure the functionalities of the instrument, i.e. measuring the oscillation frequency and the crystal temperature or heating the crystal during regeneration phases. A kinematic mounting has been designed to be manufactured by stereolithography because this technology allows achieving high spatial resolution and complex shapes that are needed to implement an easy assembling and mounting of the holding system. Moreover, the 3D printing technology would provide a cost-effective solution even for small series production.
本文介绍了一种用于空间应用的石英晶体微天平支架的设计。设想的系统的主要目标是保持石英晶体在预期的机械和热环境中提供足够的支持,并确保仪器的功能,即测量振荡频率和晶体温度或在再生阶段加热晶体。运动学安装被设计为通过立体光刻制造,因为这种技术可以实现高空间分辨率和复杂的形状,这需要实现一个简单的组装和安装的保持系统。此外,3D打印技术甚至可以为小批量生产提供经济高效的解决方案。
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引用次数: 1
Workshop Program 车间计划
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511737
Eva Méndez, Konstantin Vorontsov
Workshop Program.
车间计划。
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引用次数: 1
ADS-B Surveillance Application for RPAS DAA System ADS-B监控在RPAS DAA系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511785
V. Di Vito, G. Torrano
Automatic Dependent Surveillance Broadcast equipment is increasingly becoming a fundamental means to support cooperative surveillance in the aviation section, including both manned conventional aircraft and unmanned aerial vehicles. The importance of the ADS-B is further increased by its ability to support Detect and Avoid (DAA) systems, which are able to act both as decision support systems for human pilot onboard manned vehicles and for remote pilots in case of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS) and as automatic systems implemented onboard unmanned aerial vehicles performing fully automatic missions. Such considerations emphasize that the ADS-B technology is able to play the role of enabling technology for the implementation of single pilot operations on manned vehicles and for the integration of unmanned vehicles (totally automatic or remotely piloted) into the Air Traffic Management (ATM) system. In this paper, a system is outlined that has been designed by CIRA in order to exploit the ADS-B as cooperative surveillance sensor supporting the Detect and Avoid applications. In particular, the systems that is here outlined is an integrated system for Separation Assurance and Collision Avoidance, designed for the implementation in the RPAS domain. In the paper, therefore, first a review of the evolution of the CIRA designed system for DAA is provided and, then, an outline of the ADS-B based DAA systems is reported. Finally, some numerical applications are indicated to show the system behavior.
自动依赖监视广播设备日益成为支持航空领域协同监视的基本手段,包括有人驾驶常规飞机和无人驾驶飞行器。ADS-B的重要性因其支持探测和避免(DAA)系统的能力而进一步增加,该系统既可以作为载人车辆上的人类飞行员的决策支持系统,也可以作为远程驾驶飞机系统(RPAS)下的远程飞行员的决策支持系统,还可以作为执行全自动任务的无人驾驶飞行器上的自动系统。这些考虑强调ADS-B技术能够发挥使能技术的作用,实现有人驾驶车辆的单飞行员操作,并将无人驾驶车辆(全自动或远程驾驶)集成到空中交通管理(ATM)系统中。本文提出了一种利用ADS-B作为协同监视传感器支持探测和回避应用的系统设计方案。特别地,这里概述的系统是一个用于分离保证和避免碰撞的集成系统,是为在RPAS领域实现而设计的。因此,本文首先回顾了CIRA设计的DAA系统的发展,然后概述了基于ADS-B的DAA系统。最后,给出了一些数值应用来说明系统的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental study of propellers for the electric propulsion system 电力推进系统螺旋桨的实验研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511688
Z. Czyz, P. Karpiński, K. Skiba
The choice of propeller geometry in the electric propulsion of an aircraft has a significant impact on its performance. There are few studies devoted to the experimental testing of propellers dedicated to this type of propulsion. This paper presents the results of an experimental study of the propellers for the electric propulsion system. Selected parameters related to the performance of a set of 12-inch plastic propellers with different pitch values were analyzed in the study. The tests were carried out on a constructed test stand which enabled the adjustment of parameters such as rotational speed or voltage of the electric motor. The test stand was equipped with a set of sensors that allow the recording of defined parameters. The obtained results give general knowledge about the performance of the propellers with different pitch values under static conditions and constitute the basis for further research under forced airflow conditions.
飞机电力推进中螺旋桨几何形状的选择对其性能有重要影响。很少有研究专门用于这种类型的推进螺旋桨的实验测试。本文介绍了电力推进系统螺旋桨的实验研究结果。对一组不同节距值的12英寸塑料螺旋桨的性能进行了选择参数分析。试验是在一个构造好的试验台上进行的,该试验台可以调节电动机的转速或电压等参数。试验台配备了一组传感器,可以记录定义的参数。所得结果对不同螺距螺旋桨在静态条件下的性能有了较为全面的认识,为进一步研究强制气流条件下的螺旋桨性能奠定了基础。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)
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