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2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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Orbit Determination Methods For LEO Satellites From Probabilistic Analysis, Circular Motion Model And Single Pass Doppler Measurements 基于概率分析、圆周运动模型和单通多普勒测量的低轨道卫星定轨方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511754
A. Spiridonov, V. Saetchnikov, Dmitrii Ushakov, V. Cherny, A. Kezik
The Doppler measurements of the telemetry radio signals nanosatellite CubeBel-l for a single pass over the Belarusian State University ground station were carried out. Two methods for orbit determination of a small satellite are considered. The first method is based on the SGP4 model and requires additional information from the NORAD TLE catalog of the satellite orbital parameters. An unknown small satellite is identified using the NORAD TLE catalog based on a probabilistic estimation of the elevation angle and the Doppler frequency shift of receiving telemetry signals. The second method is based on processing experimental measurements of the Doppler frequency of the telemetry radio signals and Keplerian circular motion model for the small satellite. It does not require additional information from the NORAD database of satellite orbital parameters.
对遥测无线电信号纳米卫星cubebel - 1在白俄罗斯国立大学地面站上空进行了一次多普勒测量。考虑了小卫星轨道确定的两种方法。第一种方法基于SGP4模型,需要来自NORAD TLE卫星轨道参数目录的附加信息。使用基于仰角和接收遥测信号的多普勒频移的概率估计的NORAD TLE目录识别一颗未知的小卫星。第二种方法是基于对遥测无线电信号多普勒频率的处理实验测量和小卫星的开普勒圆周运动模型。它不需要来自北美防空司令部卫星轨道参数数据库的额外信息。
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引用次数: 5
The Defect Identification and Localization using Ultrasonic Guided Waves in Aluminum Alloy 基于超声导波的铝合金缺陷识别与定位
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511673
Mastan Raja Papanaboina, E. Jasiūnienė
The assessment of damages in the aircraft components is a key aspect to avoid structural failure. In general, damages may occur due to flight load, accidents during the maintenance and environmental conditions. Primary airframes such as aircraft wings and fuselages are covered with thin aluminum alloys. The damages in the aircraft wing skins are posing a serious threat. The traditional non-destructive testing (NDT) often requires dismantling the component for inspection, consuming more time. Guided wave structural health monitoring (GWSHM) is an alternative to inspect the large structures, it is a time saving and cost-effective. However, the defect identification and localization using multi-mode and highly dispersive guided waves requires significant knowledge. In this research, multiple defects are examined by performing numerical simulation. The defect can be identified and located by measuring the Time of Flight (ToF) and delay time of a signal. The Hilbert Transform (HT) and Zero-crossing techniques are used to measure the ToF of the signal to enable defect presence and the delay time between two signals are analyzed to enable defect location.
飞机部件损伤评估是避免结构失效的关键环节。一般情况下,由于飞行载荷、维修过程中的事故和环境条件等原因,可能会造成损坏。飞机的主要机身,如机翼和机身,都覆盖着薄铝合金。飞机机翼外皮的损坏构成了严重的威胁。传统的无损检测(NDT)往往需要拆卸部件进行检测,耗时较长。导波结构健康监测(GWSHM)是大型结构检测的一种替代方法,具有省时、经济的优点。然而,利用多模高色散导波进行缺陷识别和定位需要大量的知识。在本研究中,通过数值模拟对多种缺陷进行了研究。缺陷可以通过测量信号的飞行时间(ToF)和延迟时间来识别和定位。利用希尔伯特变换(Hilbert Transform, HT)和过零技术来测量信号的ToF以使缺陷存在,并分析两个信号之间的延迟时间以使缺陷定位。
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引用次数: 5
IMUMETER - AI-Based Sensor for Airplane Motion Measurements IMUMETER -基于ai的飞机运动测量传感器
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511767
J. Pytka, P. Budzyński, Pawel Tomilo, Jan Laskowski, Joanna Michałowska, E. Gnapowski, D. Blazejczak, A. Łukaszewicz
The IMUMETER is a name an innovative sensor for measuring motion of any object, originally proposed by the authors. The IMUMETER was developed specifically for the purpose of monitoring airplane's motion in flight, especially during takeoff and landing. Separate phases of flight can be recognized by this sensor and this enables to analyze The paper includes the description of the development process as well as the tests of the IMUMETER prototype. Results obtained during a flight test campaign, performed with the PZL 104 Wilga 35A have also been included in the paper. One conclusion is that the IMUMETER sensor enables to determine touchdown point and, consequently to calculate landing ground roll distance.
IMUMETER是一种用于测量任何物体运动的创新传感器,最初由作者提出。IMUMETER是专门为监测飞机在飞行中的运动而开发的,特别是在起飞和降落期间。该传感器可以识别飞行的不同阶段,从而能够进行分析。本文包括对开发过程的描述以及对IMUMETER原型机的测试。在PZL 104 Wilga 35A进行的飞行测试活动中获得的结果也包括在论文中。一个结论是,IMUMETER传感器能够确定着陆点,从而计算着陆地面滚转距离。
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引用次数: 2
Accurate Attitude Inizialization Procedure based on MEMS IMU and Magnetometer Integration 基于MEMS、IMU和磁强计集成的精确姿态初始化方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511679
G. de Alteriis, V. Bottino, C. Conte, G. Rufino, R. S. Lo Moriello
The paper presents an innovative strategy to measure the initial heading of a vehicle in the local reference frame by means of a tactical-grade MEMS-based inertial measurement unit and a low-cost MEMS magnetometer. The developed system allows not only to pointing the North direction but also to assure the stability of the attitude estimates overcoming bias and drift errors affecting the measures of this type of sensors and keeping the advantages of the MEMS sensors technology such as small volume, lightweight and flexibility. The proposed integrated solution exploits an indirect gyrocompassing strategy through an error-state Kalman Filter algorithm for the coarse alignment aided by the magnetic Earth field measurements. The system performance is preliminarily assessed in static conditions and compared with a certified reference system in order to verify its compliance with the requirement for Small Unmanned Aerial System.
本文提出了一种利用战术级MEMS惯性测量单元和低成本MEMS磁强计在局部参考系中测量车辆初始航向的创新策略。所开发的系统不仅可以指向北方方向,而且可以保证姿态估计的稳定性,克服了影响这类传感器测量的偏差和漂移误差,并保持了MEMS传感器技术体积小、重量轻、灵活等优点。提出的综合解决方案利用误差状态卡尔曼滤波算法,采用间接陀螺罗盘策略,在磁场测量辅助下进行粗对准。在静态条件下对系统性能进行了初步评估,并与认证的参考系统进行了比较,以验证其符合小型无人机系统的要求。
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引用次数: 8
Preliminary structural design of PANCAM, a bifocal panoramic camera for planetary observation 行星观测双焦点全景相机PANCAM的初步结构设计
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511701
D. Scaccabarozzi, B. Saggin, M. Corti, Pietro Valnegri, C. Pernechele, L. Lessio, L. Paoletti, Luca Consolaro
High-performance imaging systems play a fundamental role in space and planetary observation. Traditional cameras require actuators coupled with movable elements to scan large scenarios and overcome their limited field of view. Extra equipment increases the mass budget and the instrument complexity, as well as the risk of failure. Panoramic optics constitute a valid solution to enhance the imaging systems robustness while enlarging the camera field of view, all with a single compact device. In this paper, the feasibility of employing an off-the-shelf optical system based on a hyper-hemispheric panoramic lens for planetary observation has been assessed. In particular, the supporting frame of the aforementioned optical system has been designed to withstand a general space environment, i.e. temperature variation between −120°C and + 120°C, and considering loading during launch. A design solution is proposed, resulting from a kinematic-like mounting system to safely endure the thermal environment. In order to validate the obtained design, a mockup has been manufactured, assembled, and tested in a representative mechanical environment, exhibiting good agreement with the dynamic behaviour predicted by the developed numerical models.
高性能成像系统在空间和行星观测中发挥着重要作用。传统的相机需要与可移动元件相结合的驱动器来扫描大场景并克服其有限的视野。额外的设备增加了质量预算和仪器的复杂性,以及故障的风险。全景光学是一种有效的解决方案,以提高成像系统的鲁棒性,同时扩大了相机的视野,所有与一个单一的紧凑的设备。本文对利用超半球全景透镜的现成光学系统进行行星观测的可行性进行了评估。特别是,上述光学系统的支撑框架已被设计为能够承受一般的空间环境,即- 120°C和+ 120°C之间的温度变化,并考虑在发射过程中加载。提出了一种设计方案,由一种类似运动学的安装系统来安全承受热环境。为了验证所获得的设计,已经制造了一个模型,组装,并在一个有代表性的机械环境中进行了测试,显示出与所开发的数值模型预测的动态行为良好的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
Beam characterization methods at the TOP-IMPLART proton linear accelerator: an application to space components qualification TOP-IMPLART质子直线加速器的束流表征方法:在空间部件鉴定中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511719
G. Bazzano, A. Ampollini, E. Cisbani, C. De Angelis, S. Della Monaca, P. Nenzi, E. Nichelatti, G. Palmerini, L. Picardi, M. Piccinini, C. Ronsivalle, M. Sabatini
This contribution describes the methods developed for the characterization in air of the proton beam at the TOP-IMPLART linear accelerator of ENEA Frascati Research Centre. Beam energy and spectrum, transverse homogeneity, fluence and flux are assessed both experimentally and by numerical calculations. Here we present an application of these methods for the characterization of set-ups relevant for electronic and space components testing.
这篇文章描述了在ENEA Frascati研究中心的TOP-IMPLART直线加速器上开发的质子束在空气中的表征方法。通过实验和数值计算对光束能量和光谱、横向均匀性、通量和通量进行了评估。在这里,我们提出了这些方法的应用表征设置相关的电子和空间组件测试。
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引用次数: 0
Mathematical Model and Control System of an Ekranoplan under the Action of Large Aerodynamic Loads 大气动载荷作用下的平面飞机数学模型与控制系统
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511756
A. Nebylov, A. Panferov, S. Brodsky
The features of the mathematical description of the dynamics of models are considered, the problems of the theory of designing control systems for ekranoplane (or Wing-in-Ground effect vehicle or WIG-craft), taking into account aerodynamics and local loads and flexible dynamics. Flying at low altitude over an uneven surface is accompanied by powerful periodic and impulsive loads caused by unevenness of the underlying surface. In addition, with small changes in height, the controllability and stability of the ekranoplane significantly changes up to loss of stability. For the synthesis of the ekrano-plane control system, a new method for calculating the nonlinear mathematical model of the ekranoplane is proposed based on the CFD Comsol Multiphysics and Matlab programs. The simulation results are presented.
考虑了模型动力学数学描述的特点,提出了考虑空气动力学、局部载荷和柔性动力学的平面飞行器(或翼在地飞行器)控制系统设计的理论问题。低空飞行在不平坦的地面上,伴随着由下垫面的不平整引起的强大的周期性和脉冲载荷。此外,在高度变化很小的情况下,平面的可控性和稳定性会发生明显变化,甚至失去稳定性。针对平面控制系统的综合,提出了一种基于CFD Comsol Multiphysics和Matlab程序计算平面非线性数学模型的新方法。给出了仿真结果。
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引用次数: 0
The Innovative Acquisition and Pointing Metrology for Next Generation Gravity Mission 面向下一代重力任务的创新采集与指向计量
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511668
L. Bonino, S. Cesare, B. Leone, L. Massotti, M. Pisani, Jessica Girella
The measurement of static and temporal variation of Earth's gravity field provides an insight on water storage, seasonal and sub-seasonal water cycles, their impact on water levels, and delivers key data to Earth's climate models. After missions like GOCE (ESA), GRACE and GRACE Follow-On (US-DE), ESA is studying a new mission provisionally named “Next Generation Gravity Mission” (NGGM) consisting of two pairs of satellites and a heterodyne laser interferometer for intersatellite ranging. Currently, two laser ranging interferometer concepts are under evaluation: the transponder and the retroreflector concept. Both concepts require to perform the laser link acquisition via an auxiliary optical metrology, named Acquisition and Pointing Metrology System (APMS). It is composed by a light source (mounted on one out of the two satellites) and an acquisition detector (mounted on the counterpart satellite). This paper describes the recently performed activity related to breadboarding and testing of the APMS optical head.
测量地球重力场的静态和时间变化提供了对水储存、季节和次季节水循环及其对水位的影响的深入了解,并为地球气候模型提供关键数据。在GOCE (ESA)、GRACE和GRACE后续(US-DE)等任务之后,ESA正在研究一项临时命名为“下一代重力任务”(NGGM)的新任务,该任务由两对卫星和一个用于星间测距的外差激光干涉仪组成。目前,有两种激光测距干涉仪概念正在评估中:转发器和后向反射器概念。这两个概念都需要通过辅助光学计量来执行激光链路采集,称为采集和指向计量系统(APMS)。它由光源(安装在两颗卫星中的一颗上)和采集探测器(安装在对应的卫星上)组成。本文介绍了最近进行的与APMS光头的面包板和测试有关的活动。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Non-destructive test of porous ceramic insulation material for spacecraft based on Terahertz continuous wave imaging technology 基于太赫兹连续波成像技术的航天器多孔陶瓷绝缘材料无损检测研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511681
Yonghong Wu, Yuekui Zhang, Zhu Jiang, Yongyao Xu, Lin Liu, Yinxiao Miao
In order to study the terahertz continuous wave imaging technology for spacecraft porous ceramics prevent insulation adhesive quality, a terahertz continuous wave imaging system was built. The porous ceramic insulation cover proof imaging features of metal components has carried on through experimental study. Combined with two-dimensional scanning imaging obtained clear images, result of test proved practicability of scaffolding system, and methods to improve the quality of imaging system is discussed in detail.
为了研究航天器多孔陶瓷防绝缘胶粘剂质量的太赫兹连续波成像技术,建立了太赫兹连续波成像系统。通过实验研究,对多孔陶瓷绝缘金属构件防盖成像特性进行了研究。结合二维扫描成像获得的清晰图像,测试结果证明了支架系统的实用性,并详细讨论了提高成像系统质量的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Shape Memory Alloy-based actuator: experimental and modelling 基于形状记忆合金的致动器:实验与建模
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511770
A. Riccio, S. Saputo, M. Zarrelli, A. Sellitto, Carmine Napolitano, V. Acanfora
In this work, an experimental characterization of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) springs was carried-out to assess the efficiency of simple analytical procedure for a preliminary design of Shape Memory Alloy-based spring actuators. Two static analytical models were considered recursively, respectively to determine SMA material properties by accurate tensile experimental test and to identify the optimized geometrical characteristic of SMA-bias spring-based unit for a specific feasible mini-actuator for vehicle moveable part. The final extra-force and displacement of the actuator was validated at different temperature above transformation temperature to assess the limitation of the implemented procedure.
在这项工作中,对形状记忆合金(SMA)弹簧进行了实验表征,以评估基于形状记忆合金的弹簧执行器初步设计的简单分析程序的效率。递归考虑两种静态分析模型,分别通过精确的拉伸实验测试确定SMA材料的性能,并确定SMA偏置弹簧单元的优化几何特性,用于特定可行的汽车可动件微型驱动器。在高于变形温度的不同温度下,对执行器的最终外力和位移进行了验证,以评估实施程序的局限性。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)
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