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2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)最新文献

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Challenges of preparation and realization of combined field tests of passive and active radar sensors on an example APART-GAS 2019 trials 在一个例子APART-GAS 2019试验中,被动和主动雷达传感器联合现场测试的准备和实现的挑战
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511746
M. Brzozowski, Mariusz Pakowski, Zbigniew Jakielaszek, M. Michalczewski, Mirosław Myszka
The article reviews selected issues associated with the preparation, organization and execution of field training targeting the practical functional verification of passive sensors installed on-board various land, sea and air platforms. The APART-GAS trials combined the training of two NATO research task groups (RTG) operating within the SET Panel: SET-242 on passive radiolocation on mobile platforms (Passive Coherent Locators on Mobile Platforms) and SET-258 on multiband active and passive radars used in various military scenarios (DMPAR - Deployable Multiband Passive Active Radar Deployment and Assessment in Military Scenarios). The specificity of passive sensors, as well as the wide range of their applications resulted in numerous complications at the stage of developing and executing test scenarios conducted with the use of different aircraft types, including vertical launch rockets, water vessels and land vehicles. The article discusses successively the activities supporting the Warsaw University of Technology implemented by the Air Force Institute of Technology (AFIT). in the field of installing the sensors on individual platform, aircraft flight planning and their coordination in the course of the trials. AFIT performed the issues regarding the recording and imaging radiolocation data from the sensors participating in the trials and coupled within an Unclassified Radar Network (URN).
针对陆海空各种平台无源传感器的实际功能验证,综述了与现场训练准备、组织和执行有关的若干问题。APART-GAS试验结合了在SET小组内运行的两个北约研究任务组(RTG)的训练:SET-242在移动平台上的无源无线电定位(移动平台上的无源相干定位器)和SET-258在各种军事场景中使用的多波段有源和无源雷达(DMPAR -可部署的多波段无源雷达部署和军事场景评估)。无源传感器的特殊性及其广泛的应用范围导致在开发和执行使用不同飞机类型(包括垂直发射火箭、水上船只和陆地车辆)进行的测试场景阶段出现了许多复杂情况。本文先后论述了空军工学院(AFIT)支持华沙理工大学的活动。在单个平台上安装传感器方面,试验过程中飞机的飞行规划和协调。AFIT完成了有关记录和成像无线电定位数据的问题,这些数据来自参与试验的传感器,并与非机密雷达网络(URN)耦合。
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引用次数: 1
Overview of optical observation strategies and systems: LEO and GEO measurements acquisition for position and attitude determination 光学观测策略和系统概述:用于位置和姿态确定的LEO和GEO测量采集
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511712
L. Mariani, Paola Celesti, F. Curianò, L. Cimino, Luigi Di Palo, S. H. Hossein, M. Rossetti, Mascia Bucciarelli, G. Zarcone
With the advent of the new space economy, number of satellites orbiting around the Earth is growing exponentially, this consequently increase the impact risk between operative satellite and space debris. Sapienza Space Systems and Space Surveillance Laboratory has developed several software, strategies, and observation systems setup in order to identify, classify and monitor object in orbit. Using an extensive network of astronomical observatories located in various locations around the world the aggregation of raw data and measurements relating to a big number of optical surveys of the sky vault, S5lab manages to maintain a high degree of Space Situational Awareness regarding space surveillance. This paper will expose an overview of all methodologies, strategies and systems setup used by the research group to determinate attitude of a satellite or a space debris.
随着新的空间经济的出现,绕地球轨道运行的卫星数量呈指数级增长,从而增加了运行卫星与空间碎片之间的碰撞风险。Sapienza空间系统和空间监视实验室已经开发了几种软件、策略和观测系统设置,以便识别、分类和监测轨道上的物体。利用分布在世界各地的广泛的天文观测站网络,以及与天穹的大量光学调查相关的原始数据和测量的汇总,S5lab设法保持对空间监视的高度空间态势感知。本文将概述研究小组用于确定卫星或空间碎片姿态的所有方法、策略和系统设置。
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引用次数: 0
Acquisition Analysis for Small-Satellite Optical Crosslinks 小卫星光交联的采集分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511705
F. Sansone, Francesco Branz, Andrea Vettor, A. Francesconi
Small satellites are increasingly exploited for the realization of low Earth orbit (LEO) constellations for Earth imaging, global connectivity and data relay. Optical crosslinks between satellites can drastically increase the constellation capability to transmit data to ground stations with reduced latency and increased total throughput. One critical aspect of optical crosslink is the acquisition phase, which requires that each satellite scans its field of view looking for the beacon laser transmitted by the partner terminal before starting communication. In this paper, the problem of beacon acquisition for optical crosslinks is analyzed, with focus on the small satellite case. Numerical simulations and a simplified, yet representative laboratory experiment are carried out to evaluate and compare two different scanning techniques quantitatively.
小卫星越来越多地用于实现低地球轨道(LEO)星座,用于地球成像、全球连接和数据中继。卫星间的光交联可以大大提高星座向地面站传输数据的能力,减少延迟并增加总吞吐量。光交联的一个关键方面是采集阶段,它要求每颗卫星在开始通信之前扫描其视场,寻找由伙伴终端传输的信标激光。本文以小卫星为研究对象,分析了光交联的信标捕获问题。通过数值模拟和一个简化但具有代表性的实验室实验,定量地评价和比较了两种不同的扫描技术。
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引用次数: 0
2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace 2021年IEEE航空航天计量国际研讨会
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511709
2021 IEEE International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace.
2021年IEEE航空航天计量国际研讨会。
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引用次数: 1
Improved Deep Learning for Defect Segmentation in Composite Laminates Inspected by Lock-in Thermography 基于深度学习的锁相热成像复合材料层合板缺陷分割
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511779
R. Marani, D. Palumbo, M. Attolico, G. Bono, U. Galietti, T. D’orazio
In the context of aerospace metrology, reliable inspections of production yields are mandatory for clear safety reasons. If defects are fastly detected and, above all, segmented, further economical benefits may emerge since repairing strategies can be set up. Given this scenario, this paper presents an automatic methodology to process data from lock-in thermography inspections of composite laminates. Thermal analysis works on area scans of the target surfaces and, consequently, leads to complete information of the whole structure in a relatively short time. A deep learning network has been trained to analyze amplitude and phase maps to detect and segment defective inclusions. The reliability of this analysis is typically undermined by actual experimental issues, due to the homogeneity of the input excitation. For this reason, this study proposes a preliminary processing to manage the inhomogeneity of the input excitation, which typically adds a non-negligible bias to the amplitude and phase maps. The improved reliability has been proven through experiments performed on actual samples, coming from aerospace production lines. The outcomes of these experiments have proven a final per-pixel accuracy of 84.38% in the segmentation of buried defects.
在航空航天计量的背景下,出于明确的安全原因,必须对生产产量进行可靠的检查。如果缺陷能被快速检测到,尤其是被分割,由于修复策略可以建立,进一步的经济效益可能会出现。鉴于这种情况,本文提出了一种自动方法来处理复合材料层合板的锁定热成像检查数据。热分析对目标表面进行区域扫描,因此可以在相对较短的时间内获得整个结构的完整信息。我们训练了一个深度学习网络来分析振幅和相位图,以检测和分割有缺陷的内含物。由于输入激励的均匀性,这种分析的可靠性通常会受到实际实验问题的影响。出于这个原因,本研究提出了一个初步的处理来管理输入激励的不均匀性,这通常会给振幅和相位图增加一个不可忽略的偏差。通过对来自航空航天生产线的实际样品进行实验,证明了改进后的可靠性。实验结果表明,该方法对埋藏缺陷的分割精度达到了84.38%。
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引用次数: 1
Temperature Effects and Damage Detection on CFRP through Electrical Impedance Spectroscopy 基于电阻抗谱的CFRP温度效应及损伤检测
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511717
G. Caposciutti, G. Bandini, M. Marracci, A. Buffi, B. Tellini
Carbon fiber reinforced polymers (CFRPs) are particularly suitable for aerospace applications due to their specific mechanical properties. During their service life, these materials can suffer damage, sometimes difficult to detect, which may compromise their mechanical performances. The variation of the electrical properties of CFRPs is one of the strategies that can be used to monitor such damage. However, multiple variables contribute to this variation. This paper presents a preliminary analysis of the electrical impedance dependence on temperature and on damages outbreaks. The measurements are performed in controlled environment on a wide range of temperature and frequency. In some cases, the measured data show an impedance change due to the damage presence, which is of similar entity with respect to the variations caused by temperature. This may lead to misleading interpretations of impedance measurements in the absence of additional information. Hence the need of a proper temperature monitoring to possibly use electrical impedance spectroscopy analysis is required to unequivocally determine the health status of CFRPs.
碳纤维增强聚合物(CFRPs)由于其特殊的机械性能而特别适用于航空航天应用。在其使用寿命期间,这些材料可能遭受损坏,有时难以检测,这可能会损害其机械性能。cfrp电性能的变化是监测这种损伤的策略之一。然而,多种变量导致了这种变化。本文初步分析了电阻抗与温度和损伤爆发的关系。测量是在受控环境下进行的,温度和频率范围很广。在某些情况下,测量数据显示由于存在损伤而引起的阻抗变化,这与温度引起的变化具有相似的实体。在缺乏额外信息的情况下,这可能导致对阻抗测量结果的误导性解释。因此,需要适当的温度监测,可能使用电阻抗谱分析,以明确地确定cfrp的健康状况。
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引用次数: 1
Wind tunnel investigation of the propellers for unmanned aerial vehicle 无人机螺旋桨风洞研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511724
Z. Czyz, P. Karpiński, K. Skiba
The aerodynamic properties of propellers strictly depend on their geometry. Pitch is one of the key parameters defining propeller performance. This paper presents the results of a wind-tunnel investigation of the propellers for the unmanned aerial vehicle. In this paper, the performance of a set of 12-inch propellers with different pitch values for different values of air velocity was analyzed. The tests were performed on a specially designed test stand placed in a wind tunnel test chamber. The test stand enabled adjustment of the air velocity as well as the propeller rotational speed. An adequately selected set of sensors allowed to record the defined parameters. Obtained results allowed to evaluate the performance of the considered propellers with different pitch values in forced airflow conditions.
螺旋桨的气动性能严格依赖于其几何形状。螺距是决定螺旋桨性能的关键参数之一。本文介绍了无人机螺旋桨风洞研究的结果。本文分析了一组不同螺距值的12英寸螺旋桨在不同风速下的性能。试验是在放置在风洞试验室内的专门设计的试验台上进行的。试验台既可以调节风速,也可以调节螺旋桨转速。一组经过充分选择的传感器可以记录所定义的参数。所得结果可用于评估不同螺距值螺旋桨在强制气流条件下的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Quasi-static load space qualification test 准静态载荷空间鉴定试验
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511773
M. Orefice, V. Quaranta, G. Bruno, Giuseppe Martinotti, Carmine Carandente Tartaglia
Satellites are designed and tested to withstand to static and dynamic operative loads during the launch and the ascent phase. The validation of the structural design of the satellite is generally performed by tests and/or analysis. The paper presents the static load test methods with a focus on the sine-burst quasi-static load test. A test procedure will be presented in order to overcome the main issues related to a sine-burst test. Finally test results performed on a 6U Cubesat will be discussed.
卫星的设计和测试能够承受发射和上升阶段的静态和动态运行载荷。卫星结构设计的验证通常通过试验和(或)分析进行。本文介绍了静载试验方法,重点介绍了正弦爆破准静载试验。为了克服与正弦脉冲测试相关的主要问题,本文将介绍一个测试程序。最后将讨论在6U立方体卫星上进行的测试结果。
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引用次数: 0
Aerodynamic characterization of a Delta-wing UAV based on real flight data processing 基于真实飞行数据处理的三角翼无人机气动特性研究
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511742
P. Longobardi, G. Laupré, J. Skaloud
Vehicle Dynamic Model based navigation represents a novel approach to autonomous navigation for small UAVs. It significantly improves the navigation solution under GNSS outage condition without adding additional sensors to the platform. This paper proposes an alternative method for determination of the aerodynamic coefficients characterizing the system dynamics needed to enable VDM-based navigation. It relies on the usage of post-processed traditional INS/GNSS navigation solution for the estimation of initial values of the aerodynamic coefficients. The importance of optimal selection of experimental data is highlighted, proposing an evaluation criterion whose benefit is the increase of the statistical significance of the coefficient estimation.
基于车辆动态模型的导航是实现小型无人机自主导航的一种新方法。在不增加额外传感器的情况下,显著改善了GNSS中断条件下的导航解决方案。本文提出了一种替代方法来确定表征系统动力学特性的气动系数,以实现基于vdm的导航。该方法利用后处理的传统INS/GNSS导航方法对气动系数的初值进行估计。强调了实验数据优化选择的重要性,提出了一种评价标准,其好处是系数估计的统计显著性提高。
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引用次数: 0
Contact and non-contact methods of vibration measurement in aircraft structures 飞机结构中接触式和非接触式振动测量方法
Pub Date : 2021-06-23 DOI: 10.1109/MetroAeroSpace51421.2021.9511682
A. Olejnik, R. Rogólski, M. Szczesniak
Measurement of vibrations of the entire aircraft or individual components is very important in the design and operation of aircraft. It should be known that the correct performance of such measurements requires specialized measuring devices, appropriate knowledge and experience. This paper presents two basic methods of measuring the vibration of realaircraft structures. The presented measuring apparatus are dedicated to the aviation industry. First, the apparatus for measuring vibrations with the contact method will be presented, and then with the non-contact method. The advantages and disadvantages of both methods will be presented and examples of application will be shown.
整个飞机或单个部件的振动测量在飞机的设计和运行中是非常重要的。应该知道,这种测量的正确执行需要专门的测量设备,适当的知识和经验。本文介绍了测量实际飞机结构振动的两种基本方法。所介绍的测量仪器是专用于航空工业的。首先介绍一种接触式振动测量装置,然后介绍一种非接触式振动测量装置。两种方法的优点和缺点将被提出和应用的例子将被显示。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE 8th International Workshop on Metrology for AeroSpace (MetroAeroSpace)
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