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Legendre Orthonormal Functions Based Model Predictive Control of DC Motor 基于Legendre正交函数的直流电动机模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhee-2019-0005
Amila Dubravić, Anel Hasić
Abstract The paper presents modelling and control of very common actuator, DC motor. The control of the DC motor was implemented with the Model predictive control (MPC) controller based on Legendre orthonormal functions. As PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller is simple and effective controller, mainly used in industrial applications, above mentioned MPC controller’s performance was compared to the PID controller performance. A criterion used is the fastest response with the maximum of 2% overshoots with step input and step disturbance treated.
摘要本文介绍了一种非常常见的执行器——直流电动机的建模与控制。采用基于Legendre正交函数的模型预测控制(MPC)控制器实现对直流电机的控制。由于PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative,比例积分导数)控制器是一种简单有效的控制器,主要应用于工业领域,因此将上述MPC控制器的性能与PID控制器的性能进行了比较。使用的标准是在处理阶跃输入和阶跃干扰的情况下,响应速度最快,最大超调量为2%。
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引用次数: 1
ICT Innovation Management for the Economic Development Purposes 以经济发展为目的的信息通信技术创新管理
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhee-2019-0010
Matija Varga
Abstract This research paper in its first part focuses on the theoretical concepts of “innovation”, “innovation Management”, and “ICT innovation management”. The second part of the paper aims to follow results of the survey (research methodology) in determining whether the innovation is of interest to the participants of the survey. It questions whether ICT innovations are the key for economic development of the country, or if the interviewees own their (patented) ICT innovative product. It questions where the interviewees find motivation for creation of ICT innovation and if the managers consider opening vacancies for ICT innovation development. It questions whether they are familiar with the Strategy of Innovation Incentives in the Republic of Croatia, in the period 2014-2020, or whether the interviewees believe it was real and achieved. Did the interviewees know that the Republic of Croatia was behind Slovenia, Hungary and Bulgaria according to the Index of Innovation, and if they agree with the statement that innovations are the source of real competitive advantage of individual business, and one of the most efficient ways for sustainable prosperity. Are the SMEs (small and medium enterprises) the cornerstones for development of modern economy?
本文第一部分重点介绍了“创新”、“创新管理”和“信息通信技术创新管理”的理论概念。论文的第二部分旨在遵循调查结果(研究方法),以确定创新是否对调查参与者感兴趣。它质疑ICT创新是否是国家经济发展的关键,或者受访者是否拥有他们的(专利)ICT创新产品。它询问受访者在哪里找到信息通信技术创新的动机,以及管理人员是否考虑为信息通信技术创新发展提供职位空缺。它质疑他们是否熟悉克罗地亚共和国2014-2020年期间的创新激励战略,或者受访者是否认为这是真实的和实现的。受访者是否知道克罗地亚共和国在创新指数上落后于斯洛文尼亚、匈牙利和保加利亚,以及他们是否同意创新是个体企业真正竞争优势的来源,是可持续繁荣的最有效途径之一的说法。中小企业是现代经济发展的基石吗?
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引用次数: 0
Distribution Network Planning Methodology With Ed Mostar Case Study 配电网规划方法与Ed Mostar案例研究
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhee-2019-0007
M. Saric, J. Hivziefendic, Haris Ahmetović
Abstract Power systems around the world have undergone a number of important organizational, structural and technological changes over the past few decades; they are a direct consequence of the electricity market liberalization and transition from conventional energy conversion technologies towards renewable resources. These changes represent many advantages as well as challenges for the Distribution System Operator (DSO). The aim of this paper is to review the most important principles, objectives and technical criteria used in planning the development of the electricity distribution network. Presented principles can be used as basic guidelines when developing short-term and long-term plans for the construction and reconstruction of power distribution facilities. This paper also presents a methodological approach to the planning and ranking of proposed electricity facilities with an example from practice that is based on the real planning problem in ED Mostar. The basic conclusion of the paper is that the identification of objectives, criteria and the application of an appropriate and unique methodology is of the utmost importance for formulating the framework of the planning process.
在过去的几十年里,世界各地的电力系统经历了一系列重要的组织、结构和技术变革;它们是电力市场自由化和从传统能源转换技术向可再生资源过渡的直接后果。这些变化为配电系统运营商(DSO)带来了许多优势和挑战。本文的目的是回顾配电网发展规划中最重要的原则、目标和技术标准。提出的原则可以作为制定配电设施建设和改造的短期和长期规划的基本指导方针。本文还提出了一种基于ED Mostar实际规划问题的电力设施规划和排序的方法方法。该文件的基本结论是,确定目标、标准和采用适当和独特的方法对于制定规划过程的框架至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
Operational Experience in Determining the Earth Fault on Resonant Grounded Networks 谐振接地网接地故障判定的操作经验
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.2478/bhee-2019-0011
M. Lukač, Krunomir Petric, Vide Marković, Katarina Mikulić
Abstract Resonant grounding of the medium voltage (MV) network’s neutral point improves the power quality and creates conditions for development of more reliable network. By changing the way of the MV network grounding, conditions for relay protection of single phase fault (earth fault) are changed due to reduced value of zero sequence current during earth fault and demands on the relay protection are increased. Protection system is not able to selectively detect earth fault with high transient resistance and repetitive current earth faults in cable network, so it requires more sensible approach. In case of fault detection, technically more demanding fault indicators must be used. This article will show experiences in detecting earth faults in resonant grounded MV network of Elektra Zagreb.
中压网络中性点的谐振接地改善了电能质量,为网络的可靠性发展创造了条件。通过改变中压网络接地方式,由于接地故障时零序电流的减小,改变了单相故障(接地故障)继电保护的条件,增加了对继电保护的要求。电缆网络中具有高暂态电阻和重复电流接地故障的保护系统无法选择性检测,需要更合理的方法。在进行故障检测时,必须采用技术要求更高的故障指示灯。本文将介绍在萨格勒布电力公司谐振接地中压网中检测接地故障的经验。
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引用次数: 0
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