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Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September最新文献

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BLOCKCHAIN and IoT for Enhancing Supply Chain Security – A review 区块链和物联网增强供应链安全-综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-25 DOI: 10.38124/IJISRT20SEP335
Mir Mohammed Junaid Basha, P NikithaA, K AimanFathima, Deepthi Galagali, C. K. N. Gupta, K. Subramanya
In today's competitive business environment, the goal of a business is long-term survival. As seen that these days, most of the companies are customer driven. They mostly work on a combination of pull and push system Supply chain is an integral part of the manufacturing companies and various other sectors. Keeping this in mind, it is also found that the supply chain faces a lot of threats. This paper looks at various challenges a traditional supply chain faces such as Inventory theft, Information theft, Smuggling and Piracy, Trusting data to third party vendor. So, there is a high sense of need of security and monitoring for the data as well as the products. In this paper we discuss about the steps involved in implementation of Blockchain. This paper will summarize on how Blockchain, which on combining with IoT platform, will provide a real time and a secure supply chain. By doing so, the productivity, efficiency, and profitability of the supply chain can be improved.
在当今竞争激烈的商业环境中,企业的目标是长期生存。正如我们所看到的,现在大多数公司都是以客户为导向的。他们主要从事拉和推相结合的系统,供应链是制造公司和其他各个部门不可分割的一部分。考虑到这一点,我们还发现供应链面临着很多威胁。本文着眼于传统供应链面临的各种挑战,如库存盗窃、信息盗窃、走私和盗版、将数据信任给第三方供应商。因此,对数据和产品的安全性和监控的需求很高。在本文中,我们讨论了实现区块链所涉及的步骤。本文将总结区块链如何与物联网平台相结合,提供实时和安全的供应链。通过这样做,可以提高供应链的生产率、效率和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
Brain Tumor Extraction from MRI Images Using MATLAB 基于MATLAB的MRI图像脑肿瘤提取
Pub Date : 2020-09-23 DOI: 10.38124/IJISRT20SEP102
Pranay Rangne, R. Bhombe, A. Welankiwar
Computerized or Automatic detection of tumors in medical images is motivated by the necessity of high accuracy when dealing with a human life. The computer assistance is also demanded in medical institutions because it could improve the results of disease identification and negative cases should be very low. So, the Processing of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) images is one of the techniques to diagnose the brain tumor. This paper describes the strategy to detect and extract brain tumor from patient’s MRI scanned images. In this the Steps includes are pre-processing, segmentation, morphological operation, watershed segmentation and calculation of the tumor area and determination of the tumor location and this Application is Developed using Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB)
医学图像中肿瘤的计算机化或自动检测是由于在处理人类生命时需要高精度而产生的。医疗机构也需要计算机辅助,因为它可以提高疾病识别的结果,阴性病例应该很低。因此,核磁共振成像(MRI)图像处理是诊断脑肿瘤的技术之一。本文描述了从患者MRI扫描图像中检测和提取脑肿瘤的策略。其中步骤包括预处理、分割、形态学操作、分水岭分割以及肿瘤面积的计算和肿瘤位置的确定。本应用程序是利用Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB)开发的。
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引用次数: 9
Mobile Banking Adoption in Organization: Review of Empirical Literature 移动银行在组织中的应用:实证文献综述
Pub Date : 2020-09-22 DOI: 10.38124/IJISRT20SEP288
Hamed M. H. Mujahed, E. Ahmed, Siti Aida Samikon
This study reviews literature on mobile banking adoption in organizations to identify its influential factors and its operationalization in prior literature. We classify the factors that influence mobile banking adoption using the three contexts suggested by the Technology, Organization and Environment (TOE) framework, namely, technology, organization, and environment. The finding suggests that the influences of these factors vary across studies and most of the studies have operationalized mobile banking adoption using intention to adopt mobile banking or binary variable, rather than the actual use of the technology.
本研究回顾了有关移动银行在组织中采用的文献,以确定其影响因素及其在先前文献中的运作。我们使用技术、组织和环境(TOE)框架提出的三种背景,即技术、组织和环境,对影响移动银行采用的因素进行分类。研究结果表明,这些因素的影响在不同的研究中有所不同,大多数研究使用采用移动银行的意向或二元变量来操作移动银行的采用,而不是实际使用该技术。
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引用次数: 2
Correlation Oxygen Saturation in Pulse Oximetry With Partial Pressure Oxygen in the Arteries (Pao2) on Blood Gas Analysis Examination in Patient Hypovolemic Shock 低血容量性休克患者脉搏血氧仪血氧饱和度与动脉血分压血氧(Pao2)的相关性
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep042
S. Sembiring
Determination of oxygenation status is very important in hypovolemic shock patients treatment, oxygenation status can be seen in the patient's clinical sign and examination of SpO2 and PaO2. PaO2 examination is a gold standard but has the disadvantage of less available and invasive, while SpO2 by Pulse Oximeter is easy to do, this research try to determine the correlation between SpO2 pulse oximeter and PaO2 on blood gas analysis. This research is Cross Sectional analytics, the subject of this research were 39 hypovolemic shock patients admitted to Emergency Room RSU DR Pirngadi Medan between October 2019 - February 2020, correlation between SpO2 (pulse oximeter) - PaO2 (blood gas) were measured by Pearson Correlation . O The name of this article is: f the 39 samples 41.8% 40-60 years, 30 (76.9%) with systolic under 100 at admission to the ER, 16 (41%) came with hypoxic conditions SpO2 <93%. Mean difference of SpO2 was 4.6 points lower than SaO2 blood gas, and 5.2 points lower at systolic <100mmHg, lower 5.6 points <90 mmHg. In the Pearson SpO2 - PaO2 Correlation test in systolic <100mmHg obtained correlation (r =0.423; p = 0.020) and in systolic <90 mmHg (r = 0.411; p = 0.04). The name of this article is: Clinicians are expected to wisely assess the SpO2 results in Hypovolemic Shock patients where there are lower grades of 4.6 - 5.6 points, we found correlation between SpO2 - PaO2 in hypovolemic shock conditions.
氧合状态的测定在低血容量性休克患者的治疗中非常重要,氧合状态可以从患者的临床体征和SpO2、PaO2的检查中看出。PaO2检测是金标准,但存在不易获得且有创的缺点,而SpO2通过脉搏血氧仪检测容易,本研究试图确定SpO2脉搏血氧仪与PaO2在血气分析中的相关性。本研究采用横断面分析方法,研究对象为2019年10月- 2020年2月在RSU DR Pirngadi Medan急诊室收治的39例低血容量性休克患者,采用Pearson相关法测量SpO2(脉搏血氧计)- PaO2(血气)之间的相关性。本文的名称是:39例40-60岁患者中,41.8%的患者入院时收缩压低于100,30例(76.9%)入院时收缩压低于100,16例(41%)伴有缺氧SpO2 <93%。SpO2与SaO2血气的平均差值分别比收缩压<100mmHg时低4.6分、低于90mmhg时低5.6分。在Pearson SpO2 - PaO2相关性试验中,收缩期<100mmHg获得相关性(r =0.423;p = 0.020),收缩压<90 mmHg (r = 0.411;P = 0.04)。这篇文章的名字是:临床医生应该明智地评估低血容量性休克患者的SpO2结果,在4.6 - 5.6分的低血容量性休克患者中,我们发现SpO2 - PaO2在低血容量性休克条件下存在相关性。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of Determinants Accountability for Regional Financial Management in the Regional Government of North Nias Regency 北尼亚斯摄政地区政府区域财务管理的决定因素及责任分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep261
Srinita Hulu, A. Maksum, Azizul Kholis, Tri Hartati Sukartini Hulu, Christianity Baene
This study aims to analyze the effect of financial statement presentation, financial report accessibility, value for money, internal control systems, and leadership styles on the accountability of regional financial management in North Nias Regency's local government. This study used a quantitative analytic survey method by distributing questionnaires to the structural staff at OPD (Regional Apparatus Organization) North Nias Regency. The population is structural employees in 31 OPDs consisting of the Head of OPD, Secretary of OPD, Head of Finance at OPD, and those who carry out accounting / financial administration functions (112 people). Data were analyzed using Descriptive Statistical Analysis and Partial Least Square Analysis (SEM-PLS) with the Smart PLS 3.0 software program. The results showed that the accessibility of financial statements, value for money, internal control systems, and leadership style influenced regional financial management's accountability. The presentation of financial statements does not affect the accountability of local financial management.
本研究旨在分析财务报表列报、财务报告可及性、物有所值、内部控制制度和领导风格对北尼亚斯省地方政府区域财务管理问责制的影响。本研究采用定量分析的调查方法,对北尼亚斯摄政区OPD(区域器械组织)的结构工作人员发放问卷。人口是31个科院的结构雇员,包括科院主任、科院秘书、科院财务主任和执行会计/财务管理职能的人员(112人)。使用Smart PLS 3.0软件程序对数据进行描述性统计分析和偏最小二乘分析(SEM-PLS)。结果表明,财务报表的可及性、物有所值、内部控制制度和领导风格影响区域财务管理问责。财务报表列报不影响地方财务管理的问责制。
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引用次数: 2
The Application of Genetic Algorithm and an Evaluation Algorithm in Online Examination System 遗传算法与评价算法在在线考试系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep277
Yang Zhao
Online examination system plays a significant role in education. However, there are varieties of disadvantages in non-optimized systems, such as randomly selecting questions that make the exam paper has an imbalance difficulty, the unanticipated weight of knowledge points, and so on. A genetic algorithm is an efficient and achievable way to improve the ability to generate exam paper. Besides, a massive amount of data are generated when the system is running. Nevertheless, some of the systems only store the data, in another word, they do not make full use of the generated data. An evaluation algorithm is put forward in this essay to give objective and scientific evaluations on students’ learning and teachers’ teaching via using the data that are generated in examinations, which is based on the degree of difficulty. To make this algorithm working well, the degree of difficulty of questions stored in the database is supposed to be updated dynamically when the samples of questions’ answers become large enough.
在线考试系统在教育中发挥着重要的作用。然而,非优化系统也存在各种弊端,比如随机选择题目,使得试卷难度不平衡,知识点的权重超出预期等等。遗传算法是提高试卷生成能力的一种有效可行的方法。此外,系统在运行过程中会产生大量的数据。然而,有些系统只是存储数据,换句话说,它们没有充分利用生成的数据。本文提出了一种基于难易程度的评价算法,利用考试中产生的数据对学生的学习和教师的教学进行客观、科学的评价。为了使该算法能够很好地工作,需要在问题答案样本足够大时,动态更新数据库中存储的问题的难易程度。
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引用次数: 0
Technological Development Trends and Adoption by Offset Lithography Printers in South West Nigeria 尼日利亚西南部胶版平版印刷机的技术发展趋势和采用
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep192
Noah Adegoke Adeyeye, S. Ogunduyile, Ebenezer Bankole Oladumiye
The sequence in the improvement drive in any discipline is a vital concern. This has become a mindset to printing practitioners. The special consideration accorded some brands of machine is as a result of peculiarities in terms of suitability, affordability, maintenance capability, ease of operation, durability among others. The excitement for better means of achieving printing goals has always prompted manufacturers to develop successive equipment to enhance offset printing practitioners in their daily activities. The aim of the study is to trace, identify and examine the brands of machine in use, and their impact on the practice of offset printing in South West Nigeria with a view to encouraging practitioners for better productivity and sustainability. The objectives of the study are to trace the trends in the technological development of offset printing in the offset printing industry, Identify brands of machines adopted in South West Nigeria, and examine reasons for the use of such brands. The sample size for each study area was selected at random from registered offset lithography printing establishments as follow: Somolu-274, Akure36 and Ibadan-192. Both primary and secondary data were employed. Survey Design was adopted and the data were gathered through structured questionnaire and subjected to both descriptive and inferential statistical tools for analysis. Findings from the study revealed that there were developments in both quantitative and qualitative aspects in the industry. From the quantitative aspect, the acquisition of additional machines, offices/buildings and staff were always on the increase, despite the use of old machines and reliance on on-the-job training of operators. From the qualitative aspect, the hypothesis postulated was tested using chi-square to test significant relationship. The analysis showed that the null-hypothesis was rejected in favor of the alternate hypothesis, implying that although developments were remarkable, it would have been more pronounced if not for the impact of the high significant relationship between the variables as indicated by x2 (4) = 144.289, p = 0.000. The study also revealed that old technology machines are durable, easy to manipulate and maintain, cost effective and affordable. Furthermore, spare parts are always available, operators with little education rely mostly on apprenticeship/on-the-job training. However, lack of surplus fund hindered the procurement of new machines. Some offset printers only adopted digital process as complementary for short runs and print-ondemand purposes, while some held the belief that digital machines are not as durable as offset printing machines. Since new offset machines are costly and not conveniently affordable to printing firms, the study recommended that two, three or more offset firms can embark on collaborative efforts for the procurement of new machines that would enhance better performance in productivity and profitability.
在任何学科中,改进驱动的顺序都是一个至关重要的问题。这已经成为印刷从业者的一种心态。给予某些品牌机器的特殊考虑是由于适用性,可负担性,维护能力,易于操作,耐用性等方面的特殊性。对实现印刷目标的更好手段的兴奋一直促使制造商开发连续的设备,以提高胶印从业者在他们的日常活动。该研究的目的是追踪、识别和检查正在使用的机器品牌,以及它们对尼日利亚西南部胶印实践的影响,以鼓励从业者提高生产力和可持续性。该研究的目的是跟踪胶印技术发展的趋势,在胶印行业,确定品牌的机器采用在尼日利亚西南部,并检查使用这些品牌的原因。每个研究区域的样本量随机选取已登记的胶版印刷厂如下:Somolu-274、Akure36和Ibadan-192。采用了第一手资料和第二手资料。采用调查设计,通过结构化问卷收集数据,并采用描述性和推断性统计工具进行分析。研究结果显示,该行业在定量和定性方面都有发展。从数量上看,尽管仍在使用旧机器和依赖操作员在职培训,但购置更多机器、办公室/大楼和工作人员的情况一直在增加。在定性方面,采用卡方检验假设的显著性关系。分析表明,零假设被替代假设所拒绝,这意味着尽管发展是显著的,但如果不是x2 (4) = 144.289, p = 0.000所表明的变量之间的高度显著关系的影响,它将会更加明显。该研究还显示,老式技术机器耐用,易于操作和维护,成本效益高,价格合理。此外,备件总是可用的,没有受过多少教育的操作人员主要依靠学徒/在职培训。然而,缺乏剩余资金阻碍了新机器的采购。一些胶印机只采用数字工艺作为短期印刷和按需印刷的补充,而一些人则认为数字机器不如胶印机耐用。由于新的胶印机价格昂贵,印刷公司负担不起,研究建议两家、三家或更多的胶印机公司可以开始合作采购新机器,以提高生产率和盈利能力。
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引用次数: 0
The Judge’s Dedecision on the Cancellation of Notarial Deed as a Proof Tool in Padang State Court 巴东州法院法官关于撤销公证书作为证明工具的决定
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep202
Muhammad Al Hafez, Elwi Danil, M. Hasbi
The cancellation of the authentic deed that can be carried out by the judge, if the authentic deed does not meet the requirements stipulated by the law and the subjective or objective requirements are not fulfilled. This study analyzes the judge's decision on the cancellation of the notary deed as evidence in the Padang District Court which aims to find out how the Judge's consideration in making the decision to cancel the notary deed as evidence in the Padang District Court and the legal consequences for the deed being canceled through the Padang District Court decision. This study uses a juridical normative approach, which is a study that aims to examine legal principles, legal systematics, legal history and comparative law. According to the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary in Article 84, if there is a case that is brought before a judge in which the material of the lawsuit is regarding the notary's actions which have violated the provisions of that article, the judge must test the formal strength of proof against the authentic deed. The decision of the Padang District Court number 127 / Pdt.G / 2015 / PN.Pdg which declared the legal invalidation of Satria Tama's notary deed on July 19, 2012 deed number 272/2012 2012 because it was made on land that was in progress or was complaining in Court. So that the results of the research on the consideration of the judge's decision on the cancellation of a notary deed which is used as evidence in Court, are errors in the deed-making process that are not in accordance with the law, illegal acts committed by notaries and parties to the parties, errors in the contents of notary deeds, form of deeds notary public, and typographical errors in the copy of the notary deed. The legal consequences for notarial deeds that are canceled by court decisions are null and void, can be canceled, and the power of proof is degraded.
真实契约不符合法律规定的条件,不符合主观或者客观条件的,可以由法官执行的真实契约的撤销。本研究通过对巴东地方法院法官对撤销作为证据的公证契约的判决进行分析,旨在了解巴东地方法院法官在作出撤销作为证据的公证契约的决定时是如何考虑的,以及通过巴东地方法院的判决撤销公证契约所产生的法律后果。本研究采用司法规范方法,旨在考察法律原则、法律系统学、法律史和比较法。根据《2014年第2号法关于公证员职务的规定》第84条的规定,在向法官提起诉讼的案件中,如果诉讼材料是关于公证员违反该条规定的行为,法官必须对真实的契据进行正式的证明力度测试。巴东地方法院第127 / Pdt号判决。G / 2015 / pn。Pdg于2012年7月19日宣布Satria Tama的公证契约在法律上无效,契约编号272/2012 2012,因为它是在正在进行或在法庭上投诉的土地上制作的。因此,对法官决定撤销作为法庭证据的公证契据的考虑进行研究的结果是,在订立契约的过程中存在不符合法律规定的错误、公证员和当事人对当事人的违法行为、公证契据的内容、公证契据的形式存在错误、公证契据复印件存在印刷错误。经法院判决撤销的公证行为的法律后果无效,可以撤销,举证能力降低。
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引用次数: 0
Integrative Values of Folktales: Igbo Folktale Example 民间故事的整合价值:以伊博族民间故事为例
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep073
Nnadi, Catherine Chiaka
The indigenous language of a people is the most accepted medium of communication. It enshrines and translates the peoples’ life (culture) as domesticated in their norms, values and morals. Adopting the functional perspective to sociological studies, this paper aims at x-raying the values of folktales (Igbo Folktale), for the formation of well behaved, self- reliable, accommodating, responsible and responsive individuals for progress and harmonious communal existence. These virtues which form the bases for training in the society are encapsulated in the people’s folktales shared commonly at family and communal leisure times. Folktale as a genre of oral literature is built into written literature courses in schools. However, modernity, development and quest for greener pasture deny people of the opportunity to enjoy the leisure for cultural learning / training avenues. Schools are no longer performing the expected role. Hence, these cultural virtues are left hanging in the balance. This study therefore tends to illustrate the rich availability of the virtues necessary for national integration with the analysis of three Igbo folktales. Deductions from these folktales confirm the richness of societal values. It concludes by underlining the need for the reintroduction of indigenous language study and folktale in schools
一个民族的土著语言是最被接受的交流媒介。它将人们的生活(文化)奉为其规范、价值观和道德的驯化。本文旨在运用社会学研究的功能视角,透视民间故事(伊博民间故事)的价值,形成行为规范、自立、通融、负责任、反应灵敏的个体,促进社会进步与和谐共生。这些美德构成了社会训练的基础,它们被浓缩在人们在家庭和公共休闲时间分享的民间故事中。民间故事作为一种口头文学类型,被纳入学校的书面文学课程。然而,现代化、发展和对绿色牧场的追求剥夺了人们享受休闲文化学习/培训途径的机会。学校不再发挥预期的作用。因此,这些文化美德悬而未决。因此,本研究试图通过对三个伊博民间故事的分析来说明民族融合所必需的美德的丰富可用性。从这些民间故事中得出的推论证实了社会价值观的丰富性。报告最后强调了在学校重新引入土著语言学习和民间故事的必要性
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引用次数: 1
Row Spacings and Schedule of Urea Application on Sweet Corn (Zea mays) at MSU-Buug Campus msu buug校区甜玉米(Zea mays)的行间距和尿素施用计划
Pub Date : 2020-09-20 DOI: 10.38124/ijisrt20sep259
Junry R. Maato, Abdani D. Bandera, Jowie P. Cullamar, Angelyn M. Montuerto
This study was conducted with an area of 540 square meters excluding canals and was divided into twenty plots. Each plot was measured 3m x 9m. The experimental area was laid out following Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD). The study aimed to determine the effect of different row spacings and schedule of urea application in medium level on the yield of sweet corn. Results of the analysis showed that the average length and average circumference of corn ears in centimeter per plot per treatment both showed no significant difference as affected by different row spacings and schedule of application of urea. Results of the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) on the average weight and total weight of corn ears in kg per plot per treatment showed that there was significant difference on the yield of sweet corn using row spacings. However, no significant difference on the schedule of application of urea. Thus, R2 is recommended in terms of longest husk, biggest circumference of husk, and heavier husk of corn ears. On the other hand, R1 is recommended to obtain more husk of corn ears and R5 is recommended to obtain heavier husk of corn ears.
本研究的研究面积为540平方米,不包括运河,分为20个地块。每个地块测量3米× 9米。实验区域按照随机完全区设计(RCBD)进行布置。研究了不同行距和中量施尿素对甜玉米产量的影响。分析结果表明,不同行距和尿素施用量对玉米穗长和穗周的影响均不显著(p < 0.05)。各处理玉米穗平均重和穗总重(kg /畦)的方差分析结果表明,行距处理对甜玉米产量有显著差异。尿素的施用量无显著差异。因此,在玉米穗的最长谷壳、最大谷壳周长和较重谷壳方面,推荐采用R2。另一方面,推荐R1获得更多的玉米穗皮,推荐R5获得更重的玉米穗皮。
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引用次数: 0
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