The paper has explored the smooth cyclical trend,cycles and seasonal patterns of fiscal deficit in gross and in per cent of net state domestic product of Rajasthan in current prices during 1990-91-2018-19 by applying Hamilton regression filter model(2018) which was also passed through ARIMA(p,d,q) forecasting model for 2030 and was also verified by heteroscedasticity test.Both the fiscal deficits in gross and in per cent of NSDP showed many peaks and troughs in cyclical patterns but only one peak and trough were found in the smooth cyclical trends and the inverse v shaped seasonal fluctuations were visible with no heteroscedasticity problems.Their ARIMA forecast models for 2030 are convergent,significant and move towards equilibrium.
{"title":"Fiscal Deficit of Rajasthan: Trends, Cycles and Seasonal","authors":"Debesh Bhowmik","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep240","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep240","url":null,"abstract":"The paper has explored the smooth cyclical trend,cycles and seasonal patterns of fiscal deficit in gross and in per cent of net state domestic product of Rajasthan in current prices during 1990-91-2018-19 by applying Hamilton regression filter model(2018) which was also passed through ARIMA(p,d,q) forecasting model for 2030 and was also verified by heteroscedasticity test.Both the fiscal deficits in gross and in per cent of NSDP showed many peaks and troughs in cyclical patterns but only one peak and trough were found in the smooth cyclical trends and the inverse v shaped seasonal fluctuations were visible with no heteroscedasticity problems.Their ARIMA forecast models for 2030 are convergent,significant and move towards equilibrium.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"218 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77491435","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mechanical ventilation is widely used to treat patients with critical conditions. This treatment is usually applied for difficulty in breathing. The use of mechanical ventilation devices has unique benefits to the patient. However, it can also cause various problems. Reduction in communication rank as one of the most negative experiences in mechanically ventilated patients. Effective communication with ventilator-based patients is essential. Nursing management of a mechanically ventilated patient is challenging on many levels, requiring a wealth of high technical skills. The Patient Communications Board improves communication, maintains information and creates a comfortable, attractive setting for patient, family and health care workers. The research methodology used for the study is a Quasi experimental approach, post-test only design with a comparison group to assess the effect of the communication board on the level of satisfaction over communication among clients on mechanical ventilator. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique and included 30 (experimental group-15, control group-15), mechanically ventilated patients in PESIMR hospital, Kuppam. The control group patients were provided with routine communication methods, while the experimental group were communicated with communication board. The level of satisfaction on communication was assessed by a 15items rating scale. Data was analysed using both the descriptive and inferential statistics. There was a significant difference in the level of satisfaction on communication among the patients who were communicated using communication board compared to the routine method of communication. The communication board had significantly improved the communication pattern and increased the satisfaction among the patients who are mechanically ventilated.
{"title":"Effectiveness of Communication Board on Level of Satisfaction Over Communication among Mechanically Venitlated Patients","authors":"D. Metilda, Dr. A. Jaganath","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep055","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep055","url":null,"abstract":"Mechanical ventilation is widely used to treat patients with critical conditions. This treatment is usually applied for difficulty in breathing. The use of mechanical ventilation devices has unique benefits to the patient. However, it can also cause various problems. Reduction in communication rank as one of the most negative experiences in mechanically ventilated patients. Effective communication with ventilator-based patients is essential. Nursing management of a mechanically ventilated patient is challenging on many levels, requiring a wealth of high technical skills. The Patient Communications Board improves communication, maintains information and creates a comfortable, attractive setting for patient, family and health care workers. The research methodology used for the study is a Quasi experimental approach, post-test only design with a comparison group to assess the effect of the communication board on the level of satisfaction over communication among clients on mechanical ventilator. The sample was selected by purposive sampling technique and included 30 (experimental group-15, control group-15), mechanically ventilated patients in PESIMR hospital, Kuppam. The control group patients were provided with routine communication methods, while the experimental group were communicated with communication board. The level of satisfaction on communication was assessed by a 15items rating scale. Data was analysed using both the descriptive and inferential statistics. There was a significant difference in the level of satisfaction on communication among the patients who were communicated using communication board compared to the routine method of communication. The communication board had significantly improved the communication pattern and increased the satisfaction among the patients who are mechanically ventilated.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"351 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75494162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The covid-19 has spread rapidly throughout the china and globally. This highly transmissible disease till date has infected around 17 million people worldwide. The infection spreads through the sputum or the droplets generated by the infected person by sneezing, coughing or talking. The droplets can settle down on the surfaces and floors or can remain in air where the viability of the virus varies from few minutes to several days. People can also get infected on coming in close proximity of the infected person. The patients experience mild to high fever, sore throat, headache, myalgia, tastelessness and shortness of breath along with pneumonia like symptoms in serious cases. A large number of asymptomatic cases were also reported making the detection difficult in early stages. The recovery rate as of now has reached to 78%, and fatality rates are low, still people are prone to various other long term symptoms after recovery which is a matter of concern. The researchers and scientists have found prominent effect on nervous system and other vital functions of the body, this article gives a brief review of such complications.
{"title":"Long Term Complications Associated with Covid-19 : A Review","authors":"Anushka Joshi","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep144","url":null,"abstract":"The covid-19 has spread rapidly throughout the china and globally. This highly transmissible disease till date has infected around 17 million people worldwide. The infection spreads through the sputum or the droplets generated by the infected person by sneezing, coughing or talking. The droplets can settle down on the surfaces and floors or can remain in air where the viability of the virus varies from few minutes to several days. People can also get infected on coming in close proximity of the infected person. The patients experience mild to high fever, sore throat, headache, myalgia, tastelessness and shortness of breath along with pneumonia like symptoms in serious cases. A large number of asymptomatic cases were also reported making the detection difficult in early stages. The recovery rate as of now has reached to 78%, and fatality rates are low, still people are prone to various other long term symptoms after recovery which is a matter of concern. The researchers and scientists have found prominent effect on nervous system and other vital functions of the body, this article gives a brief review of such complications.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79355246","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Confiscation of assets to recover state losses in a criminal act of corruption requires proof of the value of state losses or the results obtained from criminal acts of corruption, either directly or indirectly, and even includes an increase in value due to appreciation. Confiscation of assets is a legal step required in the framework of the functionalization of criminal law to restore justice because criminal acts of corruption are related to protecting public rights related to state assets. Therefore, this step is following the idea of justice to achieve the real goal of the law.
{"title":"Return of State Losses in Corruption through Confiscation of Assets Based on Justice (Indonesian Perspective)","authors":"I. .","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep133","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep133","url":null,"abstract":"Confiscation of assets to recover state losses in a criminal act of corruption requires proof of the value of state losses or the results obtained from criminal acts of corruption, either directly or indirectly, and even includes an increase in value due to appreciation. Confiscation of assets is a legal step required in the framework of the functionalization of criminal law to restore justice because criminal acts of corruption are related to protecting public rights related to state assets. Therefore, this step is following the idea of justice to achieve the real goal of the law.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85470753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Improving the quality of public services is an important concern for the government, this is evidenced by the enactment of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Services maintenance of a birth certificate is an administrative services provided by the government to its citizens. However, the reality in the field of birth certificate management services at the Population and Civil Registration Service Office is not yet in accordance with the expectations of the community in getting public services, this can be explained in birth certificate services that often occur delays, so applicants have to wait two to three days. This study aims to identify and explain services processing of birth certificates at the Office of Population and Civil Registration . This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive and incendental sampling. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verifying. The results of the study based on community satisfaction survey showed that service quality management of a birth certificate get a good category .
{"title":"Quality Of Birth Certificate Management Services in the Department of Population and Civil Registration Bojonegoro District","authors":"Ahmad Suprastiyo","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep082","url":null,"abstract":"Improving the quality of public services is an important concern for the government, this is evidenced by the enactment of Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services. Services maintenance of a birth certificate is an administrative services provided by the government to its citizens. However, the reality in the field of birth certificate management services at the Population and Civil Registration Service Office is not yet in accordance with the expectations of the community in getting public services, this can be explained in birth certificate services that often occur delays, so applicants have to wait two to three days. This study aims to identify and explain services processing of birth certificates at the Office of Population and Civil Registration . This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Determination of informants using purposive and incendental sampling. Data analysis uses data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing / verifying. The results of the study based on community satisfaction survey showed that service quality management of a birth certificate get a good category .","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"50 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88416166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The white spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) is a commercially important commodity occurring in the northern coast and southern coast of Panguil Bay. This fish was reported to be caught by fishing gears like filter net, fish corral, bottom set gill net, stationary lift net, motorized scissors net, and spear. To understand the population dynamics and associated status of white spotted rabbitfish in Panguil Bay, the growth, mortality, exploitation and recruitment pattern were determined from June 2002 to May 2003. A total of 1,513 samples of white spotted rabbitfish were collected from the four sampling stations established in Panguil Bay. Growth was estimated using the FiSAT II and the estimated parameters were L∞ = 33.20 cm and K = 0.54 yr-1. Total, natural and fishing instantaneous rate of mortality values were Z = 3.80 yr-1 , M = 1.18 yr-1 , F = 2.62 yr-1 and the exploitation rate value was E = 0.69 yr1 . Projected recruitment pattern of S. canaliculatus suggests that this species spawns all year round. Based on the results, S. canaliculatus caught by fish corral in Panguil Bay from June 2002 to May 2003 was overexploited and that management strategies of this resource must be promulgated and implemented to address the depleting fishery.
白斑兔鱼(Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797)是盘吉尔湾北部海岸和南部海岸的重要商业商品。据报道，这种鱼是用滤网、鱼栏、底套刺网、固定式升降网、电动剪刀网和矛等渔具捕获的。为了解盘奈湾白斑兔鱼种群动态及相关状况，于2002年6月至2003年5月对盘奈湾白斑兔鱼的生长、死亡、捕捞和招募模式进行了调查。在盘桂湾设立的4个采样站共采集了1513份白斑兔鱼样本。利用FiSAT II估计生长，估计参数为L∞= 33.20 cm, K = 0.54 year -1。总死亡率、自然死亡率和捕捞瞬时死亡率分别为Z = 3.80、M = 1.18、F = 2.62、E = 0.69。预测小管棘鱼的补充模式表明该物种全年产卵。研究结果表明，2002年6月至2003年5月盘桂湾渔圈捕捞的小管鱼存在过度捕捞现象，应制定和实施管理策略，以解决资源枯竭问题。
{"title":"Population Dynamics of the White Spotted Rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) in Panguil Bay, Philippines","authors":"Alejandro M. Gonzaga, Jr","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep260","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep260","url":null,"abstract":"The white spotted rabbitfish (Siganus canaliculatus Park, 1797) is a commercially important commodity occurring in the northern coast and southern coast of Panguil Bay. This fish was reported to be caught by fishing gears like filter net, fish corral, bottom set gill net, stationary lift net, motorized scissors net, and spear. To understand the population dynamics and associated status of white spotted rabbitfish in Panguil Bay, the growth, mortality, exploitation and recruitment pattern were determined from June 2002 to May 2003. A total of 1,513 samples of white spotted rabbitfish were collected from the four sampling stations established in Panguil Bay. Growth was estimated using the FiSAT II and the estimated parameters were L∞ = 33.20 cm and K = 0.54 yr-1. Total, natural and fishing instantaneous rate of mortality values were Z = 3.80 yr-1 , M = 1.18 yr-1 , F = 2.62 yr-1 and the exploitation rate value was E = 0.69 yr1 . Projected recruitment pattern of S. canaliculatus suggests that this species spawns all year round. Based on the results, S. canaliculatus caught by fish corral in Panguil Bay from June 2002 to May 2003 was overexploited and that management strategies of this resource must be promulgated and implemented to address the depleting fishery.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74383207","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Plastic bags are non-biodegradable materials and consequently harmful to the environment. In spite of that, plastic is light and easy to make hence the increased production across the globe. This study was conducted in the aftermaths of Kenya’s ban on plastic bags with the intention of analyzing how traders have complied with the ban. Compliance levels were reported to be lower in Kibera (30%) compared to Karen (60%). The banned plastic carrier bags were still in circulation and manufacturers blamed poor enforcement from the government and porous borders. Purportedly, traders were not given time to prepare and comply neither were they adequately consulted. The low compliance levels were attributed to limited public participation of the traders hence the need to adopt a circular economy model where every item is of value and consumers are able to reduce, recycle, reuse and relevant government agencies able to provide ecofriendly and affordable alternatives.
{"title":"Putting the Cart Before the Horse? Traders’ Compliance with Kenya’s Ban on Plastic Carrier Bags","authors":"Elmah Odhiambo Geoffrey, J. Mutune","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep151","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep151","url":null,"abstract":"Plastic bags are non-biodegradable materials and consequently harmful to the environment. In spite of that, plastic is light and easy to make hence the increased production across the globe. This study was conducted in the aftermaths of Kenya’s ban on plastic bags with the intention of analyzing how traders have complied with the ban. Compliance levels were reported to be lower in Kibera (30%) compared to Karen (60%). The banned plastic carrier bags were still in circulation and manufacturers blamed poor enforcement from the government and porous borders. Purportedly, traders were not given time to prepare and comply neither were they adequately consulted. The low compliance levels were attributed to limited public participation of the traders hence the need to adopt a circular economy model where every item is of value and consumers are able to reduce, recycle, reuse and relevant government agencies able to provide ecofriendly and affordable alternatives.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"37 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78653071","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The use of plants to extract heavy metals from contaminated soil is termed phytoextraction. In recent times, phytoextraction has gained traction as a method for the remediation of spoil soil due to its eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. This review study shows how several plant species like Inula viscosa L. artin, Euohorbia dendroides L, Salix Viminalis, Eucalyptus rostrate, Linnum utitatissimum L., Bryopyllum Pinnatum, Cistus salvifolius L, Helichrysium italicum, etc. can be used for the uptake of Lead (Pb) and/or Cadmium (Cd) from contaminated soil. The review demonstrates that the uptake of these heavy metals from soil using selective plant species is effective and efficient.
{"title":"Uptake of Pb and Cd by Plant Species: A Review","authors":"Elvis Wireko Boampong","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep170","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep170","url":null,"abstract":"The use of plants to extract heavy metals from contaminated soil is termed phytoextraction. In recent times, phytoextraction has gained traction as a method for the remediation of spoil soil due to its eco-friendliness and cost-effectiveness. This review study shows how several plant species like Inula viscosa L. artin, Euohorbia dendroides L, Salix Viminalis, Eucalyptus rostrate, Linnum utitatissimum L., Bryopyllum Pinnatum, Cistus salvifolius L, Helichrysium italicum, etc. can be used for the uptake of Lead (Pb) and/or Cadmium (Cd) from contaminated soil. The review demonstrates that the uptake of these heavy metals from soil using selective plant species is effective and efficient.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"169 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75709766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E-commerce competition in Indonesia is highly competitive. Shopee and Tokopedia, as the two most extensive e-commerce services in Indonesia, have high promotion costs for user acquisition. In order for high promotion costs to be effective, high customer satisfaction is essential. This study aims to find the influence and relationship between e-Service Quality, Mobile Quality Apps website quality on Marketplace Shopee customer satisfaction, and Tokopedia. The object of this study is users who have used the Shopee or Tokopedia marketplace, both through the Website and Apps (apps), and live in Indonesia. A total of 400 respondents participated in this study, 200 respondents filled in the Tokopedia online questionnaire, and 200 respondents filled the Shopee questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis, pivot tables, and statistical analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square method and processed using Smart PLS 3.0. The results showed that e-Service Quality, Website Quality and Mobile apps quality had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, both in the Shopee marketplace and the Tokopedia marketplace.
{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of E-Service Quality, Website Quality, Mobile Application Quality on Customer Satisfaction (Case Study at Shopee and Tokopedia)","authors":"Naim, Dr. Wahyu Hari Haji, Sulphey Mm","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep188","url":null,"abstract":"E-commerce competition in Indonesia is highly competitive. Shopee and Tokopedia, as the two most extensive e-commerce services in Indonesia, have high promotion costs for user acquisition. In order for high promotion costs to be effective, high customer satisfaction is essential. This study aims to find the influence and relationship between e-Service Quality, Mobile Quality Apps website quality on Marketplace Shopee customer satisfaction, and Tokopedia. The object of this study is users who have used the Shopee or Tokopedia marketplace, both through the Website and Apps (apps), and live in Indonesia. A total of 400 respondents participated in this study, 200 respondents filled in the Tokopedia online questionnaire, and 200 respondents filled the Shopee questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis, pivot tables, and statistical analysis using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) - Partial Least Square method and processed using Smart PLS 3.0. The results showed that e-Service Quality, Website Quality and Mobile apps quality had a positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, both in the Shopee marketplace and the Tokopedia marketplace.","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"63 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72612963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the recent world, there are number of problems related to counterfeit of the different products. There are number of products, which can be easily duplicated by simple processes and the product is accurate and precise. Even the counterfeit of currency is also a main problem in world’s economic. There are number of sectors, which can be effected due to this reason like duplication of electronic products, duplication of food products, duplication of automobile products, duplication of currency, etc. So there are number of anti-counterfeiting technologies available in the market to prevent counterfeit problems. In this paper, it explains to prevent this type of problems with the help of carbon dot based gel formulation, which can be used in different ways. This paper describes the synthesis process and characterization analysis of carbon dot based smart fluorescent security ink to prevent the counterfeit problems. UV-Visspectrophotometer was utilized to differentiate optical properties and fluoroscpectometer was exploited to differentiate fluorescent properties of carbon dots and carbon dot based fluorescent ink. AFM and FTIR were used to analysis the structural properties of carbon dots and carbon dot based fluorescent ink
{"title":"One Step Chemical Synthesis of Carbon Dot Based Smart Fluorescent Security Ink","authors":"J. Sharma, Pranav Dave","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt20sep237","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt20sep237","url":null,"abstract":"In the recent world, there are number of problems related to counterfeit of the different products. There are number of products, which can be easily duplicated by simple processes and the product is accurate and precise. Even the counterfeit of currency is also a main problem in world’s economic. There are number of sectors, which can be effected due to this reason like duplication of electronic products, duplication of food products, duplication of automobile products, duplication of currency, etc. So there are number of anti-counterfeiting technologies available in the market to prevent counterfeit problems. In this paper, it explains to prevent this type of problems with the help of carbon dot based gel formulation, which can be used in different ways. This paper describes the synthesis process and characterization analysis of carbon dot based smart fluorescent security ink to prevent the counterfeit problems. UV-Visspectrophotometer was utilized to differentiate optical properties and fluoroscpectometer was exploited to differentiate fluorescent properties of carbon dots and carbon dot based fluorescent ink. AFM and FTIR were used to analysis the structural properties of carbon dots and carbon dot based fluorescent ink","PeriodicalId":23709,"journal":{"name":"Volume 5 - 2020, Issue 9 - September","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-09-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87517238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
京公网安备 11010802042870号
京ICP备2023020795号-1
扫码关注我们
求助内容：
应助结果提醒方式：