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IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-02-01 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12851
Ana Soares
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引用次数: 0
Performance evaluation of submerged membrane bioreactor for municipal wastewater treatment: Experimental study and model validation with GPS‐X software simulator 浸没式膜生物反应器处理城市污水的性能评价:GPS‐X软件模拟器的实验研究和模型验证
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-30 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12852
Aly Al-sayed, M. Hellal, Mona T. Al-Shemy, Gamal K. Hassan
In this study, flat sheet submerged MBR (FS‐SMBR) was investigated under 6 and 4 h hydraulic retention times (HRT) and 40 days solid retention time with real municipal wastewater. The implementation of the treatment system was evaluated in terms of physico‐chemical and microbial analysis as well as sludge characterization. The permeate of FS‐SMBR complied with the standards for reuse and non‐detectable levels of faecal coliform was achieved at 6 and 4 h HRTs, with pore‐blocking resistances (Rt) of 28 × 1011 and 40 × 1011/m, respectively. Examining another dominant factor, that is, sludge viscosity, the best results were acquired using HRT 4 h for domestic wastewater. Furthermore, the results obtained were validated and calibrated using the GPS‐X software simulator, and the results of modelled data were completely matched with the experimental data under the same conditions.
在本研究中,研究了平板浸没MBR(FS‐SMBR)在6和4小时水力停留时间(HRT)和40 与真实城市废水的固体停留时间为天。根据物理化学和微生物分析以及污泥特性对处理系统的实施进行了评估。FS‐SMBR的渗透物符合重复使用标准,在6小时和4小时HRT时达到了粪便大肠菌群的不可检测水平,孔阻塞阻力(Rt)为28 × 1011和40 × 1011/m。考察了另一个主要因素,即污泥粘度,HRT4h处理生活污水的效果最好。此外,使用GPS‐X软件模拟器对获得的结果进行了验证和校准,建模数据的结果与相同条件下的实验数据完全匹配。
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引用次数: 2
Continuous cultivation of Debaryomyces hansenii (LAF‐3 10 U) on dodecane in synthetic desalter effluent at varying dilution rates on dodecane 在不同稀释率的合成脱盐废水中对十二烷连续培养汉斯德巴氏菌(LAF‐3 10 U)
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-26 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12850
Leila Azimian
Desalter effluent (DE) is typically discharged into a petroleum wastewater treatment plant, but its high salt concentration deteriorates the biological treatment. This study used various dilution rates to investigate the treatment of a synthetic DE containing dodecane under saline conditions using a halotolerant yeast, Debaryomyces hansenii, to determine the optimum substrate concentration for use in continuous stirred‐tank reactors (CSTRs). A literature review indicated that this study was the first to examine the biological treatment of DE using D. hansenii in a CSTR system. At a low dodecane substrate concentration, DE did not inhibit D. hansenii growth, and the experimental data approached the Monod model, with μmax and Ks selected as 0.08 h−1 and 1575 mg L−1, respectively. The optimum removal of chemical oxygen demand (95.7% and 85%) was obtained at dilution rates of 0.007 and 0.026 d−1. Using D. hansenii in a CSTR system appeared to be a sustainable approach for the biological treatment of DE. Scale‐up of these laboratory findings to the industrial scale is required to confirm that petroleum DE can be treated using equalization and filtration tanks as a continuous bioreactor. Adjusting the dilution rate can provide sufficient time for biodegradation and hydrocarbon removal from high salt DE by halotolerant yeasts like D. hansenii.
脱盐出水是石油废水处理中常见的污水,其高含盐量影响了生物处理效果。本研究采用不同的稀释率,研究了在盐水条件下使用耐盐酵母汉斯德巴氏酵母(Debaryomyces hansenii)处理含十二烷的合成DE的方法,以确定连续搅拌槽反应器(cstr)中使用的最佳底物浓度。文献综述表明,本研究首次研究了在CSTR系统中使用汉斯氏杆菌对DE的生物治疗。在低十二烷底物浓度下,DE对汉斯氏菌的生长没有抑制作用,实验数据接近Monod模型,μmax和Ks分别为0.08 h−1和1575 mg L−1。稀释率分别为0.007和0.026 d - 1时,化学需氧量去除率最高(95.7%和85%)。在CSTR系统中使用D. hansenii似乎是一种可持续的生物处理DE的方法。需要将这些实验室研究结果扩大到工业规模,以证实石油DE可以使用平衡池和过滤池作为连续生物反应器进行处理。调节稀释率可以为耐盐酵母如汉斯氏酵母对高盐DE的生物降解和脱烃提供足够的时间。
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引用次数: 0
Efficient photocatalytic degradation of bisphenol A by green synthesized CuO decorated nickel hexacyanoferrate nanocomposite 绿色合成的CuO修饰六氰合铁酸镍纳米复合材料高效光催化降解双酚A
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-24 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12847
Meenu, M. Rani, U. Shanker
Bisphenol A (BPA), a chemical additive in polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins, is suspected to be an endocrine‐disrupter. Extensive use and irregular treating methods have led to frequent detection of BPA in wastewater, raising demand for their removal by efficient nanomaterials‐based technique. Nanocomposite CuO@NiHCF was synthesized via green method using Citrus aurantium peel extract. Crystalline structure (particle size <50 nm) of CuO@NiHCF was analysed by microscopic and spectroscopic analysis. This nanocomposite showed 97% degradation of BPA (50 mg L−1) at neutral pH in sunlight. Moreover, improved particle stability (zeta potential: −56.2 mV; 2.0 eV) and high surface area, pore volume (81 m2g−1, 13.9 nm) resulted from synergism of NiHCF (−26.3 mV; 2.4 eV), and CuO (−11.5 mV; 1.9 eV) led to efficient photodegradation of BPA. Degradation of BPA was found photo‐adsorptive. Moreover, degradation was carried out by OH radicals based with ring‐opening mechanisms by GC–MS. High efficiency and sustainability of CuO@NiHCF were revealed by its multiple reusability (n = 10), leading to a promising and sustainable photocatalyst.
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引用次数: 2
Multi‐response optimization of process parameters for remediation of tetrachloroethylene pools by surfactants: Application of Taguchi design of experiment and Artificial Neural Network 表面活性剂修复四氯乙烯池工艺参数的多响应优化——田口实验设计和人工神经网络的应用
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-20 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12849
Yıldız Şahin, Sedanur Selay Kasap, Gokçe Akyol, N. Akyol
Within the scope of the study, the effectiveness of the experimental conditions was tested by performing a multi‐response Taguchi experimental design for the optimization of the minimum cost remediation performance with Tween 80, Methyl beta cyclodextrine (MCD) and Sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) from tetrachloroethylene (PCE) contaminated porous media. Tween 80, MCD and SDS were extensively used in cosmetic industry as emulsifier. Both time of remediation and cost of remediation were studied as two separate response variables in three replicate experiments conducted according to the Taguchi L9 orthogonal experimental design. In the multi‐response Taguchi analysis, the sensitivity analysis was performed by systematically changing the weights determined for two separate response variables in the calculation of total loss of quality (TNQLj). Optimum experimental conditions were determined with the help of the calculated multi‐response signal/noise (S/N) ratios (MRSN). The results show that the type of Flushing Agent is the most important factor in optimizing the remediation time and remediation cost for the removal of dense non‐aqueous phase liquid (DNAPL) PCE mass. Flushing rate is considered to be the least contributing factor. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that all parameters used in the system had a significant effect on the experimental results and the Taguchi method could explain 97.15% of the Remediation Time and 92.03% of the Remediation Cost. Afterwards, the data obtained from the experiments performed according to the experimental design were modelled using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to estimate the remediation performance and remediation cost without performing new experiments.
在研究范围内,通过对吐温80、甲基β-环糊精(MCD)和十二烷基硫酸钠(SDS)从四氯乙烯(PCE)污染的多孔介质中优化最低成本修复性能进行多响应田口实验设计,测试了实验条件的有效性。吐温80、MCD和SDS作为乳化剂在化妆品工业中得到了广泛的应用。在根据田口L9正交实验设计进行的三个重复实验中,将修复时间和修复成本作为两个独立的响应变量进行了研究。在多响应田口分析中,通过系统地改变在计算总质量损失(TNQLj)时为两个独立响应变量确定的权重来进行灵敏度分析。在计算的多响应信噪比(MRSN)的帮助下,确定了最佳实验条件。结果表明,对于去除致密非水相液体(DNAPL)PCE物质,冲洗剂的类型是优化修复时间和修复成本的最重要因素。冲洗速率被认为是影响最小的因素。方差分析(ANOVA)结果表明,系统中使用的所有参数对实验结果都有显著影响,田口方法可以解释97.15%的补救时间和92.03%的补救成本。然后,使用人工神经网络(ANN)对根据实验设计进行的实验获得的数据进行建模,以在不进行新实验的情况下估计修复性能和修复成本。
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引用次数: 1
Usage of phosphoric acid plant's circulate pond waters in struvite precipitation—Effect of conditions 磷酸厂循环水在鸟粪石沉淀中的应用——条件影响
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-19 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12848
S. Tuomikoski, E. Sauvola, Marko Riponiemi, U. Lassi, J. Pesonen
Struvite is a suitable fertilizer, and electrochemical precipitation of nutrients from industrial waters provides one answer to the circular economy. Molar ratio between ammonium and phosphate is crucial: Water suitable for the precipitation includes more or at least the same amount ammonium than phosphate. That kind of water typically does not exist in industry. Therefore, ammonium‐rich industrial water was mixed with phosphorus‐rich water to obtain a suitable molar ratio for struvite precipitation. Parameters were studied to determine their effect on removal‐% and struvite yield. 100% struvite yield was obtained under several conditions even without pH control with pH 7–9. The highest phosphate removal (99.7%) was occurred with the molar ratio 1.7:2:1 for Mg:NH4:PO4 (pH 9.0). Waters dilution prevents magnesium anode corrosion. Formed struvite has potential as recycled fertilizer due to low bioavailability of metals and high leachability of nutrients studied by four‐stage sequential leaching.
Struite是一种合适的肥料,从工业用水中电化学沉淀营养物质为循环经济提供了一个答案。铵和磷酸盐之间的摩尔比至关重要:适合沉淀的水含有比磷酸盐更多或至少相同量的铵。工业中通常不存在这种水。因此,将富含铵的工业水与富含磷的水混合,以获得合适的鸟粪石沉淀摩尔比。对参数进行了研究,以确定它们对去除率和鸟粪石产量的影响。在几种条件下,即使没有用pH控制pH,也能获得100%的鸟粪石产率 7-9。Mg:NH4:PO4(pH 9.0)。水稀释可防止镁阳极腐蚀。形成的鸟粪石具有作为回收肥料的潜力,因为通过四阶段连续浸出研究,金属的生物利用度低,营养物质的可浸出性高。
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引用次数: 0
Removal of leachate pollutants using flocculation method at simultaneous factors of optimum pH and Tacca leontopetaloides biopolymer flocculant (TBPF) dosage via face‐centred central composite design 通过面心中心复合设计,在最佳pH和tpf投加量条件下,采用絮凝法去除渗滤液中的污染物
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-17 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12846
N. Makhtar, J. Idris, M. Musa, Y. Andou, K. Hamid, S. W. Puasa, Rafidah Husen
The effect of the interaction factor between pH and dosage is important in leachate wastewater treatment. This study aims to remove leachate pollutants such as turbidity, total suspended solid (TSS), chemical oxygen demand (COD) and colour using simultaneous factors of plant‐based Tacca leontopetaloides biopolymer flocculant (TBPF) dosage and leachate pH. The flocculation process was carried out through jar test by applying the perikinetic theory and statical analysis (face‐centred central composite design). The results found that the optimum leachate pH and TBPF dosage were pH 3 and 150 mg/L, respectively. The highest removal of leachate pollutants reached up to 69% with a second‐order perikinetic model; R2 = 0.9545 and k = 9 × 10−6 L/mg/min were obtained. Simultaneous interaction factors between leachate pH and TBPF dosage on turbidity and TSS removal were found significant and hence can be applied in the actual leachate wastewater treatment industry, particularly at the primary stage using the proposed model.
pH和投加量的相互作用因子对渗滤液废水的处理具有重要影响。本研究旨在利用植物基Tacca leontopetaloides生物聚合物絮凝剂(TBPF)用量和渗滤液ph的同时影响因素去除渗滤液中的污染物,如浊度、总悬浮固体(TSS)、化学需氧量(COD)和颜色。采用循环动力学理论和静力学分析(面中心中心复合设计),通过罐试验进行絮凝过程。结果表明,最佳渗滤液pH为3,tpf投加量为150 mg/L。二级循环动力学模型对渗滤液污染物的去除率最高可达69%;R2 = 0.9545, k = 9 × 10−6 L/mg/min。研究发现,渗滤液pH值和TBPF用量对浊度和TSS去除率的同时相互作用因素显著,因此可以应用于实际的渗滤液废水处理行业,特别是在使用所提出模型的初级阶段。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting the presence of E. coli in tap water using machine learning in Nepal 在尼泊尔使用机器学习预测自来水中大肠杆菌的存在
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-16 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12844
So Kuroki, Ryuji Ogata, M. Sakamoto
Within developing countries, a multitude of problems that affect the water supply process can result in the contamination of water taps. While machine learning applications have become popular for attaining efficient water quality predictions, acquiring the necessary data for modelling for developing countries is challenging. This study constructs water quality prediction models by machine learning with a pseudo‐pipeline network to complement the missing data of the water supply process. Using both water source and water tap quality information measured by the Government of Nepal, we apply the three machine learning models: support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF) and LightGBM. Furthermore, we also apply a traditional statistical method—logistic regression (LR)—to the prediction of the Escherichia coli (E. coli) contamination in water taps. With some input variables (such as the length from the nearest sources) obtained from the pseudo‐pipeline network, the results show that SVM has stable and high accuracy for both the 26 cities (70%) and for the 25 cities except for Kathmandu (79%). LR performed a significantly lower accuracy for all cities (61%) than for 25 cities (79%). Additionally, we show that our method can be applied to other regions where a water quality survey has not yet been conducted.
在发展中国家,影响供水过程的许多问题可能导致水龙头受到污染。虽然机器学习应用程序在实现高效的水质预测方面变得很受欢迎,但为发展中国家获取建模所需的数据是一项挑战。本研究通过机器学习和伪管网构建水质预测模型,以补充供水过程中缺失的数据。利用尼泊尔政府测量的水源和水龙头质量信息,我们应用了三个机器学习模型:支持向量机(SVM)、随机森林(RF)和LightGBM。此外,我们还将传统的统计方法——逻辑回归(LR)——应用于水龙头中大肠杆菌污染的预测。利用从伪管网中获得的一些输入变量(如最近源的长度),结果表明,SVM对26个城市(70%)和除加德满都外的25个城市(79%)都具有稳定和高精度。LR在所有城市(61%)的准确率明显低于25个城市(79%)。此外,我们还表明,我们的方法可以应用于尚未进行水质调查的其他地区。
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引用次数: 0
The last two decades of computer vision technologies in water resource management: A bibliometric analysis 计算机视觉技术在水资源管理中的近二十年:文献计量分析
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-15 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12845
Umair Iqbal, Muhammad Zain Bin Riaz, J. Barthélemy, Pascal Perez, Muhammad Bilal Idrees
Efficient management of water resources is an important task given the significance of water in daily lives and economic growth. Water resource management is a specific field of study which deals with the efficient management of water resources towards fulfilling the needs of society and preventing from water‐related disasters. Many activities within this domain are getting benefitted with the recent technological advancements. Within many others, computer vision‐based solutions have emerged as disruptive technologies to address complex real‐world problems within the water resource management domain (e.g., flood detection and mapping, satellite‐based water bodies monitoring, monitoring and inspection of hydraulic structures, blockage detection and assessment, drainage inspection and sewer monitoring). However, there are still many aspects within the water resource management domain which can be explored using computer vision technologies. Therefore, it is important to investigate the trends in current research related to these technologies to inform the new researchers in this domain. In this context, this paper presents the bibliometric analysis of the literature from the last two decades where computer vision technologies have been used for addressing problems within the water resource management domain. The analysis is presented in two categories: (a) performance analysis demonstrating highlighted trends in the number of publications, number of citations, top contributing countries, top publishing journals, top contributing institutions and top publishers and (b) science mapping to demonstrate the relation between the bibliographic records based on the co‐occurrence of keywords, co‐authorship analysis, co‐citation analysis and bibliographic coupling analysis. Bibliographic records (i.e., 1059) are exported from the Web of Science (WoS) core collection database using a comprehensive query of keywords. VOSviewer opensource tool is used to generate the network and overlay maps for the science mapping of bibliographic records. Results highlighted important trends and valuable insights related to the use of computer vision technologies in water resource management. An increasing trend in the number of publications and focus on deep learning/artificial intelligence (AI)‐based approaches has been reported from the analysis. Further, flood mapping, crack/fracture detection, coastal flood detection, blockage detection and drainage inspections are highlighted as active areas of research.
鉴于水在日常生活和经济增长中的重要性,有效管理水资源是一项重要任务。水资源管理是一个特定的研究领域,旨在有效管理水资源,以满足社会需求并预防与水有关的灾害。这一领域的许多活动都受益于最近的技术进步。在许多其他领域中,基于计算机视觉的解决方案已成为解决水资源管理领域复杂现实问题的颠覆性技术(例如,洪水检测和测绘、卫星水体监测、水工结构监测和检查、堵塞检测和评估、排水检查和下水道监测)。然而,在水资源管理领域中,仍然有许多方面可以使用计算机视觉技术进行探索。因此,研究与这些技术相关的当前研究趋势,为该领域的新研究人员提供信息是很重要的。在这种背景下,本文对过去二十年中使用计算机视觉技术解决水资源管理领域问题的文献进行了文献计量分析。该分析分为两类:(a)绩效分析,展示出版物数量、引用次数、顶级贡献国、顶级出版期刊、顶级贡献机构和顶级出版商的突出趋势;(b)科学制图,展示基于关键词共同出现的书目记录之间的关系,合著分析、共引分析和书目耦合分析。书目记录(即1059)使用关键字的综合查询从科学网(WoS)核心收藏数据库导出。VOSviewer开源工具用于生成目录记录科学制图的网络和叠加地图。研究结果突出了在水资源管理中使用计算机视觉技术的重要趋势和有价值的见解。分析报告称,出版物数量和对基于深度学习/人工智能(AI)的方法的关注呈增加趋势。此外,洪水测绘、裂缝/裂缝检测、海岸洪水检测、堵塞检测和排水检查被强调为活跃的研究领域。
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引用次数: 4
Performance evaluation of an oily industrial wastewater treatment system using the application of activated sludge model No. 3 应用3号活性污泥模型评价含油工业废水处理系统的性能
IF 2 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES Pub Date : 2023-01-14 DOI: 10.1111/wej.12843
Mohamed Ayoub
The purpose of the present study was to adapt the activated sludge model No. 3 (ASM3) to the characteristics of oily industrial wastewater, determining the utmost significant and appropriate kinetic as well as stoichiometric parameters. An oily industrial wastewater treatment system was simulated to assess ASM3 validation and perform sensitivity analysis using the STOAT program. The obtained results revealed that the ASM3 model, which was calibrated after adding the Arrhenius equation into consideration, provided strong correlations with the analytical results of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total suspended solids (TSS), mixed liquor volatile suspended solids (MLVSS) and total suspended solids in the return activated sludge flow (TSS in RAS) concentrations. The values of modelled effluent COD and TSS are very close to those corresponding real values of the treated wastewater by a difference of between 0.5% and 1.5%. Thus, this model becomes successful in representing oily industrial wastewater treatment as a new trend added to the traditional modelling of sewage treatment.
本研究的目的是使3号活性污泥模型(ASM3)适应含油工业废水的特点,确定最重要和最合适的动力学和化学计量参数。模拟一个含油工业废水处理系统,评估ASM3的有效性,并使用STOAT程序进行敏感性分析。结果表明,考虑Arrhenius方程校正后的ASM3模型与化学需氧量(COD)、总悬浮固体(TSS)、混合液挥发性悬浮固体(MLVSS)和回流活性污泥流中总悬浮固体(RAS中的TSS)浓度分析结果具有较强的相关性。模拟出水COD和TSS值与处理后废水的实际值非常接近,相差在0.5%和1.5%之间。因此,该模型作为传统污水处理模型的新趋势,成功地代表了含油工业废水的处理。
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引用次数: 2
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