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On the estimates for the elastic moduli of random Voronoi triclinic polycrystals 随机Voronoi三斜多晶弹性模量的估计
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/14795
D. Pham
Our major new results and the previous ones on the bounds for elastic random polycrystals, and most advanced 3D finite element results for random 3D Voronoi polycrystals are resumed and analysed (together for the first time). Recently obtained numerical Dirichlet and Neumann simulation results for the effective elastic moduli of a large 10000-grain-size random Voronoi polycrystal representative volume element (RVE) for a number of triclinic and monoclinic base crystals (Mursheda and Ranganathan, 2017) are compared critically with the bounds on the moduli. Though major parts within the simulation results fall within the bounds of Pham (2011), some Dirichlet upper estimates still lie outside the bounds. Many more RVEs are needed to represent the Voronoi polycrystal on the same RVE-size-level, and larger RVEs are needed for checking the convergence and comparisons with the bounds.
我们的主要新结果和以前的弹性随机多晶体的边界,以及最先进的三维有限元随机三维Voronoi多晶体的结果被恢复和分析(第一次在一起)。最近获得的数值Dirichlet和Neumann模拟结果,用于许多三斜和单斜碱晶体的10000晶粒大小的随机Voronoi多晶的代表体积元(RVE)的有效弹性模量(Mursheda和Ranganathan, 2017)与模量的边界进行了严格的比较。虽然模拟结果中的大部分都在Pham(2011)的边界内,但一些Dirichlet上限估计仍然在边界之外。在相同rve大小的水平上,需要更多的rve来表示Voronoi多晶,并且需要更大的rve来检查收敛性并与边界进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
Limit analysis of microstructures based on homogenization theory and the element-free Galerkin method 基于均匀化理论和无单元伽辽金法的微结构极限分析
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/14765
C. Le, Phuc L. H. Ho
This paper presents a novel numerical formulation of computational homogenization analysis of materials at limit state. The fluctuating displacement field are approximated using the Element-Free Galerkin (EFG) meshless method. The estimated yield surface of materials can be determined by handling the multiscale (macro-micro) transition. Taking advantage of high-order EFG shape function and the second-order cone programming, the resulting optimization problem can be solved rapidly with the great accuracy. Several benchmark examples will be investigated to demonstrate the computational efficiency of proposed method.
本文提出了一种新的材料极限状态均匀化计算公式。采用无单元伽辽金(EFG)无网格法对波动位移场进行了逼近。通过处理多尺度(宏观-微观)转变,可以确定材料的估计屈服面。利用EFG的高阶形状函数和二阶锥规划,可以快速求解得到精度较高的优化问题。为了证明所提出方法的计算效率,本文将对几个基准示例进行研究。
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引用次数: 0
Vision-based inspection of bolted joints: Field evaluation on a historical truss bridge in Vietnam 基于视觉的螺栓连接检测:越南一座历史悠久的桁架桥的现场评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-24 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15073
T. Huynh, B. Nguyen, A. Pradhan, Quang Pham
Vision-based inspection has received significant interests from structural health monitoring and maintenance academia. The vision-based approach has unique advantages over the traditional sensor-based inspection, including non-contact sensing, low cost, simple setup, and being immune to environmental effects. Despite that, the translation of the vision-based inspection to in-service structures in Viet Nam has been limited so far. Herein, the authors examine the field applicability of a vision-based approach for joints monitoring of a historical truss bridge in Vietnam. Firstly, a well-established vision-based bolt-loosening monitoring approach is briefly described. Secondly, a field test on the Nam O bridge (Da Nang City) is performed. A digital camera is used to capture the images of representative bolted joints of the bridge. Lastly, the vision-based approach is applied to monitor the bolted joints. The angle of bolts in the joints is estimated from the captured images, from which the accuracy of the approach is evaluated. This study is one of the first case applications, demonstrating the field applicability of the vision-based bolt-loosening approach for inspecting a real bridge in Vietnam.
基于视觉的检测已经引起了结构健康监测和维护学术界的极大兴趣。与传统的基于传感器的检测方法相比,基于视觉的检测方法具有独特的优势,包括非接触传感、成本低、设置简单、不受环境影响。尽管如此,迄今为止,将基于视觉的检查方法应用于越南的现役建筑的工作还很有限。在此,作者研究了基于视觉的方法在越南历史桁架桥的关节监测的现场适用性。首先,简要介绍了一种基于视觉的螺栓松动监测方法。其次,对南澳大桥(岘港市)进行了现场试验。采用数码相机对该桥具有代表性的螺栓连接节点进行了图像采集。最后,将基于视觉的方法应用于螺栓连接的监测。根据捕获的图像估计接头中螺栓的角度,并以此评估该方法的准确性。本研究是首批案例应用之一,展示了基于视觉的螺栓松动方法在越南实际桥梁检查中的现场适用性。
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引用次数: 2
Nonlinear vibration of nonlocal strain gradient nanotubes under longitudinal magnetic field 纵向磁场作用下非局部应变梯度纳米管的非线性振动
Pub Date : 2020-12-15 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15467
N. D. Anh, D. Hieu
The nonlinear free vibration of embedded nanotubes under longitudinal magnetic field is studied in this paper. The governing equation for the nanotube is formulated by employing Euler – Bernoulli beam model and the nonlocal strain gradient theory. The analytical expression of the nonlinear frequency of the nanotube is obtained by using Galerkin method and the equivalent linearization method with the weighted averaging value. The accuracy of the obtained solution has been verified by comparison with the published solutions and the exact solution. The influences of the nonlocal parameter, material length scale parameter, aspect ratio, diameter ratio, Winkler parameter and longitudinal magnetic field on the nonlinear vibration responses of the nanotubes with pinned-pinned and clamped-clamped boundary conditions are investigated and discussed.
研究了嵌入纳米管在纵向磁场作用下的非线性自由振动。采用欧拉-伯努利梁模型和非局部应变梯度理论建立了纳米管的控制方程。采用伽辽金法和加权平均等效线性化法,得到了纳米管非线性频率的解析表达式。通过与已发表的解和精确解的比较,验证了所得解的准确性。研究了非局部参数、材料长度尺度参数、宽高比、直径比、Winkler参数和纵向磁场对夹-钉和夹-钳边界条件下纳米管非线性振动响应的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Plasticity based interface model for failure modelling of unreinforced masonry under cyclic loading 循环荷载作用下非加筋砌体破坏的塑性界面模型
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15479
P. Kumar, A. Rajagopal, M. Pandey
In this work our objective is to understand the failure behaviour of unreinforced masonry under in-plane cyclic loading. For this purpose we proposed a plasticity based interface model consists of a single yield surface criteria which is a direct extension of Mohr-Coulomb criteria with a tension cut and compression cap and a back stress vector is introduced as a mixed hardening law variable  in the adopted yield surface to capture the unloading/reloading behaviour of masonry under cyclic loading. A simplified micromechanical interface modelling approach is adopted to capture all the failure modes of masonry. The integration of the differential constitutive equation is  done by using implicit Euler backward integration approach and the obtained non-linear set of equations are solved by a combined local/global Newton solver. The proposed constitutive model  is implemented in ABAQUS by writing  UMAT (user-defined subroutine) and the obtained numerical results are compared with  experimental results available in the literature.
在这项工作中,我们的目标是了解无筋砌体在面内循环荷载下的破坏行为。为此,我们提出了一种基于塑性的界面模型,该模型由单一屈服面准则组成,该准则是Mohr-Coulomb准则的直接扩展,具有拉切和压缩帽,并且在采用的屈服面中引入了背应力矢量作为混合硬化规律变量,以捕捉循环加载下砌体的卸载/再加载行为。采用一种简化的微力学界面建模方法来捕捉砌体的所有破坏模式。采用隐式欧拉后向积分法对微分本构方程进行积分,得到的非线性方程组采用局部/全局牛顿联合求解器求解。通过编写UMAT(用户自定义子程序)在ABAQUS中实现了所提出的本构模型,并将得到的数值结果与文献中已有的实验结果进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic crack propagation in specimens with a surface irregularity 表面不规则试件的动态裂纹扩展
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15512
A. Hassanirad, V. Vaziri, K. Woo, M. Wiercigroch
Initiation of cracks and their propagation in prescribed orientations on tubular specimens has been made possible on a dynamic fatigue testing rig developed at the University of Aberdeen. This rig was originally designed to perform experiments on single edge notched beams (SENB) [1,2]. Modifications have recently been made so as to accommodate experimental tests on tubular specimens with a range of sizes and other cross sections. Crack initiation at grooves on such specimens has been followed by crack growth. At the same time, lateral oscillations of cracked specimen have been measured, as well as accelerations of base excitation, masses above and below cracked specimen. Forces on these two masses have been observed by two load cells attached at positions close to specimen. These load cells facilitated the measurement of stresses in experiment. Crack length time histories have also been constructed by applying an alternating current potential difference (ACPD) method. Fatigue cracks were initiated at the pre-cut grooves in aluminium tubular specimens. Three specimens with different groove sizes were tested in fifteen individual experiments. A three-dimensional Finite Element model was established for each specimen so as to calculate the stress concentration factor (SCF). This formed the basis of determining the amplitude of forcing input made possible by an electromechanical shaker. The phase shifts of acquired time histories has provided some indication of energy transfer mechanism during fatigue and system dynamic response. Observations of cracked specimen displacement during experiments was compared against calculated displacement from elastic theory. Nonlinear responses were observed, suggesting nonlinear stiffness characteristics of the specimen due to discontinuities introduced by crack growth and plasticity effects. Comparison of damage combinations in experimental observation was made with predictions from BS EN 1999-1-3. All experimental observations of total damage combination were higher than predicted values by the latter code.
在阿伯丁大学开发的动态疲劳试验台上,管状试样的裂纹萌生及其沿规定方向的扩展成为可能。该设备最初设计用于对单边缘缺口梁(SENB)进行实验[1,2]。最近进行了一些修改,以便适应各种尺寸和其他截面的管状试样的实验测试。在这类试样上,裂纹在凹槽处萌生,随后裂纹扩展。同时,测量了裂纹试件的横向振动、基底激励加速度、裂纹试件上下质量加速度。这两个物体上的力是由两个靠近试样位置的测力元件观察到的。这些测压元件便于在实验中测量应力。采用交流电位差法(ACPD)构造了裂纹长度时间历史。铝管试样在预切槽处产生疲劳裂纹。三种不同凹槽尺寸的试件进行了15次单独试验。对每个试件建立三维有限元模型,计算应力集中系数。这构成了确定由机电激振器实现的强迫输入振幅的基础。获得的时程相移为疲劳和系统动态响应过程中的能量传递机制提供了一些指示。实验中观察到的开裂试样位移与弹性理论计算的位移进行了比较。观察到的非线性响应表明,由于裂纹扩展和塑性效应引入的不连续,试件具有非线性刚度特征。试验观察的损伤组合与BS en1999-1 -3的预测结果进行了比较。总损伤组合的试验观测值均高于后一种规范的预测值。
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引用次数: 0
A modified averaging operator with some applications 一种改进的平均算子及其应用
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15356
A. Nguyen, N. D. Anh
The paper presents a new approach to the conventional averaging in which the role of boundary values is considered in a more detailed way. It results in a new weighted local averaging operator (WLAO) taking into account the particular role of boundary values. A remarkable feature of WLAO is that this operator contains a parameter of boundary regulation p and depends on a local value h of the integration domain. By varying these two parameters one can regulate the obtained approximate solutions in order to get more accurate ones. It has been shown that the combination of WLAO with Galerkin method can lead to an effective approximate tool for the buckling problem of columns and for the frequency analysis of free vibration of strongly nonlinear systems.
本文提出了一种更详细地考虑边界值作用的传统平均方法。考虑了边界值的特殊作用,得到了一种新的加权局部平均算子。WLAO的一个显著特征是该算子包含边界调节参数p,并依赖于积分域的局部值h。通过改变这两个参数,可以调节得到的近似解,从而得到更精确的近似解。结果表明,WLAO与Galerkin方法的结合可以为柱的屈曲问题和强非线性系统的自由振动频率分析提供有效的近似工具。
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引用次数: 0
Thermal postbuckling analysis of FG-CNTRC doubly curved panels with elastically restrained edges using Reddy's higher order shear deformation theory 基于Reddy高阶剪切变形理论的FG-CNTRC双弯曲板弹性约束后屈曲热分析
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15309
H. Tung, N. D. Kien, L. N. Trang
For the first time, postbuckling behavior of thick doubly curved panels made of carbon nanotube reinforced composite (CNTRC), under preexisting external pressure and subjected to uniform temperature rise is analyzed in this paper. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are reinforced into matrix through functionally graded (FG) distribution patterns, and effective properties of CNTRC are determined according to extended rule of mixture. Formulations are based on a higher order shear deformation theory including Von Karman-Donnell nonlinearity, initial geometrical imperfection and elasticity of tangential constraints of boundary edges. Analytical solutions are assumed to satisfy simply supported boundary conditions and Galerkin method is used to obtain nonlinear load-deflection relation. Taking into account temperature dependence of material properties, postbuckling temperature-deflection paths are traced through an iteration process. The effects of preexisting external pressure, CNT volume fraction, tangential edge constraints, initial geometrical imperfection and curvature ratios on thermal postbuckling behavior of CNTRC doubly curved panels are analyzed through numerical examples. The study reveals that thermally loaded panels experiences a quasi-bifurcation response due to the presence of preexisting external pressure. For the most part, perfect panels are deflected toward convex side at the onset of undergoing thermal load. Particularly, imperfect panels may exhibit a bifurcation type buckling response when imperfection size satisfy a special condition.
本文首次分析了碳纳米管增强复合材料(CNTRC)厚双弯曲板在预先存在的外压力和均匀温升作用下的后屈曲行为。碳纳米管(CNTRC)通过功能梯度(FG)分布模式增强成基体,并根据扩展混合规律确定CNTRC的有效性能。公式基于高阶剪切变形理论,包括Von Karman-Donnell非线性、初始几何缺陷和边界边缘切向约束的弹性。假设解析解满足简支边界条件,采用伽辽金法得到非线性荷载-挠度关系。考虑到材料性能的温度依赖性,通过迭代过程跟踪屈曲后的温度-挠曲路径。通过数值算例分析了预先存在的外部压力、碳纳米管体积分数、切向边缘约束、初始几何缺陷和曲率比对CNTRC双弯曲板热后屈曲行为的影响。研究表明,由于预先存在的外部压力,热加载板经历了准分岔响应。在大多数情况下,完美的面板在承受热负荷时向凸侧偏转。特别是当缺陷尺寸满足特定条件时,缺陷板可能表现出分岔型屈曲响应。
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引用次数: 0
Accurate through-the-thickness stress distributions in thin-walled metallic structures subjected to large displacements and large rotations 在大位移和大旋转作用下薄壁金属结构中精确的贯穿厚度的应力分布
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15042
A. Pagani, R. Azzara, R. Augello, E. Carrera, B. Wu
The present paper presents the evaluation of three-dimensional (3D) stress distributions of shell structures in the large displacement and rotation fields. The proposed geometrical nonlinear model is based on a combination of the Carrera Unified Formulation (CUF) and the Finite Element Method (FEM). Besides, a Newton-Raphson linearization scheme is adopted to compute the geometrical nonlinear equations, which are constrained using the arc-length path-following method. Static analyses are performed using refined models and the full Green-Lagrange strain-displacement relations. The Second PiolaKirchhoff (PK2) stress distributions are evaluated, and lowerto higher-order expansions are employed. Popular benchmarks problems are analyzed, including cylindrical isotropic shell structure with various boundary and loading conditions. Various numerical assessments for different equilibrium conditions in the moderate and large displacement fields are proposed. Results show the distribution of axial and shear stresses, varying the refinement of the proposed two-dimensional (2D) shell model. It is shown that for axial components, a lower-order expansion is sufficient, whereas a higher-order one is needed to accurately predict shear stresses.
本文提出了大位移和大旋转场中壳结构三维应力分布的评价方法。所提出的几何非线性模型是基于Carrera统一公式(CUF)和有限元法(FEM)的结合。此外,采用Newton-Raphson线性化格式计算几何非线性方程,并采用弧长路径跟踪法进行约束。静力分析采用改进的模型和完整的格林-拉格朗日应变-位移关系进行。第二PiolaKirchhoff (PK2)应力分布进行了评估,并采用低阶至高阶展开。分析了常见的基准问题,包括具有不同边界和载荷条件的圆柱各向同性壳结构。提出了中、大位移场不同平衡条件下的数值评价方法。结果显示了轴向和剪切应力的分布,改变了所提出的二维(2D)壳模型的精密度。结果表明,对于轴向构件,低阶扩展是足够的,而高阶扩展则需要准确地预测剪切应力。
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引用次数: 5
A simple size-dependent isogeometric approach for bending analysis of functionally graded microplates using the modified strain gradient elasticity theory 基于修正应变梯度弹性理论的功能梯度微孔板弯曲分析的简单尺寸相关等几何方法
Pub Date : 2020-09-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15372
Chien H. Thai, H. Nguyen-Xuan
In this study, a simple size-dependent isogeometric approach for bending analysis of functionally graded (FG) microplates using the modified strain gradient theory (MSGT), simple first-order shear deformation theory (sFSDT) and isogeometric analysis is presented for the first time. The present approach reduces one variable when comparing with the original first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) within five variables and only considers three material length scale parameters (MLSPs) to capture size effects. Effective material properties as Young’s modulus, Poisson’s ratio and density mass are computed by a rule of mixture. Thanks to the principle of virtual work, the essential equations which are solved by the isogeometric analysis method, are derived. Rectangular and circular FG microplates with different boundary conditions, volume fraction and material length scale parameter are exampled to evaluate the deflections of FG microplates.
本文首次提出了一种基于修正应变梯度理论(MSGT)、简单一阶剪切变形理论(sFSDT)和等几何分析的基于尺寸的功能梯度微孔板弯曲分析等几何方法。与原始的一阶剪切变形理论(FSDT)相比,该方法在五个变量内减少了一个变量,并且只考虑三个材料长度尺度参数(mlsp)来捕捉尺寸效应。有效材料的杨氏模量、泊松比和密度质量等性能由混合规律计算。利用虚功原理,导出了用等几何分析方法求解的基本方程。以具有不同边界条件、体积分数和材料长度尺度参数的矩形和圆形FG微孔板为例,对FG微孔板的挠度进行了评价。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Mechanics
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