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Free vibration and buckling of bidirectional functionally graded sandwich plates using an efficient Q9 element 利用高效Q9单元研究双向功能梯度夹层板的自由振动和屈曲
Pub Date : 2021-07-17 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15981
Lê Công Ích, Trần Quang Dũng, Pham Vu Nam, N. D. Kien
Free vibration and buckling of three-phase bidirectional functionally graded sandwich (BFGSW) plates are studied in this paper for the first time by using an efficient nine-node quadrilateral (Q9) element. The core of the sandwich plates is pure ceramic, while the two skin layers are of a three-phase bidirectional functionally graded material. The element is derived on the basis of the Mindlin plate theory and linked interpolations. Fundamental frequencies and buckling loads are computed for the plates with various boundary conditions. Numerical result shows that convergence of the linked interpolation element is faster compared to the conventional Lagrangian interpolation Q9 element. Numerical investigations are carried out to highlight the influence of the material gradation and the side-to-thickness ratio on the vibration and buckling behaviour of the plates.
本文首次采用高效九节点四边形单元研究了三相双向功能梯度夹层板(BFGSW)的自由振动和屈曲。三明治板的核心是纯陶瓷,而两个皮肤层是三相双向功能梯度材料。该单元是在Mindlin板块理论和关联插值的基础上推导出来的。计算了不同边界条件下板的基频和屈曲载荷。数值结果表明,与传统拉格朗日插值Q9单元相比,链接插值单元的收敛速度更快。数值研究了材料级配和边厚比对板的振动和屈曲行为的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Tuning acoustic performance of multi-chamber hybrid mufflers 多腔室混合消声器声学性能的调优
Pub Date : 2021-07-05 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/14904
V. Trinh
In this paper, we investigate the functional acoustic performance of multi-chamber mufflers using a numerical approach. The wave propagation governing in expansion chamber domains is first introduced and solved by the finite element method. Our numerical results of selected muffler configurations are compared with the reference predictions model and experiments in order to validate the present procedure. Then, the influence of the geometry characteristics of typical and hybrid configurations of multi-chambered mufflers (number of sub-chambers, micro-perforated tube structure) on their sound transmission loss is studied. The obtained results indicate that the structure of the considered muffler has a strong effect on their acoustical performance, and the location and the high level of resonances of the sound transmission loss behavior are strongly related to the number of sub-chambers as well as micro-perforated tube characteristics. By tuning geometrical parameters (e.g., having a small perforation ratio), we enable to design mufflers having a higher sound transmission loss (up to 110 dB) at low frequencies (~ 195 Hz) but a constraint space (e.g., acoustic chamber length of 300 mm).
本文采用数值方法研究了多腔消声器的功能声学性能。本文首次介绍了膨胀腔域的波传播规律,并用有限元法求解。将所选消声器结构的数值计算结果与参考预测模型和实验结果进行了比较,以验证本文方法的有效性。然后,研究了典型消声器和混合消声器构型(子腔数、微孔管结构)几何特性对其传声损失的影响。研究结果表明,消声器的结构对消声器的声学性能有很大影响,传声损失行为的共振位置和共振高阶与子腔数和微孔管特性密切相关。通过调整几何参数(例如,具有较小的穿孔比),我们能够设计出在低频(~ 195 Hz)时具有更高声音传输损失(高达110 dB)的消声器,但限制空间(例如,声室长度为300 mm)。
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引用次数: 0
Fault diagnosis of rolling bearings using singular spectrum analysis and artificial neural networks 基于奇异谱分析和人工神经网络的滚动轴承故障诊断
Pub Date : 2021-06-28 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15822
Quang-Thinh Tran, K. Ngo, Sy Dzung Nguyen
Singular spectrum analysis (SSA) has been employed effectively for analyzing in the time-frequency domain of time series. It can collaborate with data-driven models (DDMs) such as Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) to set up a powerful tool for mechanical fault diagnosis (MFD). However, to take advantage of SSA more effectively for MFD, quantifying the optimal component threshold in SSA should be addressed. Also, to exploit the managed mechanical system adaptively, the variation tendency of its physical parameters needs to be caught online. Here, we present a bearing fault diagnosis method (BFDM) based on ANN and SSA that targets these aspects. First, a multi-feature is built from pure mechanical properties distilled from the vibration signal of the system. Relied on SSA, the measured acceleration signal is analyzed to cancel the high-frequency noise. The remaining components take part in building a multi-feature to establish a database for training the ANN. Optimizing the number of the kept components is then carried out to obtain a dataset called Tr_Da. Based on Tr_Da, we receive the optimal ANN (OANN). In the next period, at each checking time, another database called Test_Da is set up online following the same way of building the Tr_Da. The compared result between the encoded output and the output of the OANN corresponding to the input to be Test_Da provides the bearing(s) health information. An experimental apparatus is built to evaluate the BFDM. The obtained results reflect the positive effects of the method.
奇异谱分析(SSA)已被有效地用于时间序列的时频域分析。它可以与数据驱动模型(ddm)如人工神经网络(ANN)协作,建立一个强大的机械故障诊断工具(MFD)。然而,为了在MFD中更有效地利用SSA,应该解决SSA中最优成分阈值的量化问题。为了对被管理的机械系统进行自适应开发,需要在线捕捉其物理参数的变化趋势。针对这些方面,提出了一种基于神经网络和SSA的轴承故障诊断方法(BFDM)。首先,从系统振动信号中提取纯力学特性,构建多特征;利用SSA对测量的加速度信号进行分析,消除高频噪声。其余部分参与构建多特征,建立用于训练人工神经网络的数据库。然后优化保留的组件的数量,以获得一个名为Tr_Da的数据集。在Tr_Da的基础上,得到最优神经网络(OANN)。在下一个周期中,在每次检查时,按照构建Tr_Da的相同方式在线设置另一个名为Test_Da的数据库。编码后的输出与对应于输入为Test_Da的OANN的输出之间的比较结果提供了轴承健康信息。建立了实验装置,对BFDM进行了评价。所得结果反映了该方法的积极效果。
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引用次数: 0
Modal analysis of cracked beam with a piezoelectric layer 带压电层裂纹梁的模态分析
Pub Date : 2021-06-16 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15648
Duong Thanh Huan, Luu Quynh Huong, N. T. Khiem
Piezoelectric material was employed first as sensor/actuator for structural control and then it has got an effective use for structural health monitoring and repairing damaged structures. In this report, modal analysis of cracked beam with piezoelectric layer is carried out to investigate effect of crack and piezoelectric layer thickness on natural frequencies of the structure and output charge generated in the piezoelectric layer by vibration modes. Governing equations of the coupled structure are established using the double beam model and two-spring (translational and rotational) representation of crack and solved to obtain the modal parameters including the output charge associated with natural modes acknowledged as modal piezoelectric charge (MPC). Numerical examples have been examined for validation and illustration of the developed theory.
压电材料首先作为传感器/驱动器用于结构控制,然后在结构健康监测和损伤修复中得到了有效的应用。本文对带有压电层的裂纹梁进行了模态分析,研究了裂纹和压电层厚度对结构固有频率和压电层中振动模态产生的输出电荷的影响。采用双梁模型和裂纹的双弹簧(平移和旋转)表示建立了耦合结构的控制方程,并求解得到了包含与自然模态相关的输出电荷的模态参数,即模态压电电荷(MPC)。为了验证和说明所建立的理论,还对数值算例进行了检验。
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引用次数: 1
A comparative study on the two vibration driven locomotion systems in various friction levels 两种振动驱动运动系统在不同摩擦水平下的对比研究
Pub Date : 2021-04-19 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15662
Ngoc-Tuan La, Thanh-Toan Nguyen, V. Nguyen
This paper presented comparison results of two locomotion models: a purevibration driven and a vibro-impact driven system. In experiments, the friction force can be varied without changing the internal and the body masses. The mathematical models of the two systems were developed and experimentally verified. Using dimensionless models, the results can be expanded to other sizes in practice. The two models were compared in the following aspects: the progression rate, the motion direction and the dynamics response. The effect of friction as an important variable on the dynamic response of the two scaled models were examined and compared by means of bifurcation analysis and basin of attraction. It has been found that, the pure-vibration can provide forward motion better than the vibro-impact does. The highest progression rate of the vibro-impact was less than that of the pure-vibration system in the investigated ranges of input parameters. Besides, the pure-vibration always has period-1 motion, whereas the vibro-impact system has a rich and complex dynamic response, including period-1, period-2 as well as chaotic motions. The results obtained would be useful for design and operating the self-propelled
本文给出了纯振动驱动和振动冲击驱动两种运动模型的比较结果。在实验中,摩擦力可以在不改变内部质量和物体质量的情况下发生变化。建立了两种系统的数学模型并进行了实验验证。使用无量纲模型,结果可以在实践中扩展到其他尺寸。比较了两种模型的运动速度、运动方向和动力学响应。通过分岔分析和引力盆地分析,比较了摩擦力作为一个重要变量对两种模型动力响应的影响。研究发现,纯振动比振动冲击能更好地提供前向运动。在所研究的输入参数范围内,振动冲击的最高递进率小于纯振动系统。此外,纯振动总是具有周期1运动,而振动冲击系统具有丰富而复杂的动力响应,包括周期1、周期2以及混沌运动。所得结果对设计和操作自行火炮具有一定的参考价值
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引用次数: 4
A mesoscale numerical approach to predict damage behavior in concrete basing on phase field method 基于相场法的混凝土损伤行为中尺度数值预测方法
Pub Date : 2021-02-23 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15334
N. Quân, Tran Bao Viet, N. T. Tung
In this paper, we develop a numerical approach to simulate the 2D complex damage and fracture process of quasi-brittle concrete materials. Based on the phase field theory for the case of elastic isotropic multicomponent materials and the generation process based upon Monte Carlo’s simulation method, we construct a numerical  procedure to solve complex damage thermodynamic problems. The diffusive phase field variable obtained from this calculation can be used to represent the crack nucleation and propagation within 2D complex mesostructure. Some factors that affect the numerical result (type of crack density function and type of split decomposition of strain energy) are accounted to make the predictions more accurate for the case of concrete material. Some new numerical examples are provided to show the usefulness of the approach. 
本文提出了一种模拟准脆性混凝土材料二维复杂损伤断裂过程的数值方法。基于弹性各向同性多组分材料的相场理论和基于蒙特卡罗模拟方法的生成过程,构建了求解复杂损伤热力学问题的数值计算程序。由此计算得到的扩散相场变量可以用来表示二维复杂细观结构内裂纹的形核和扩展。考虑了影响数值结果的一些因素(裂缝密度函数类型和应变能分裂分解类型),使混凝土材料的预测更加准确。最后给出了一些新的数值算例来说明该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Theoretical model of guided waves in a bone-mimicking plate coupled with soft-tissue layers 骨模拟板与软组织层耦合的导波理论模型
Pub Date : 2021-02-21 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15774
H. Nguyen, Ductho Le, E. Plan, S. Dang, Haidang Phan
Quantitative ultrasound has shown a significant promise in the assessment of bone characteristics in the recent reports. However, our understanding of wave interaction with bone tissues is still far from complete since the propagation of ultrasonic waves in bones is a very challenging topic due to their multilayer nature. The aim of the current study is to develop a theoretical model for guided waves in a bone-mimicking plate coupled with two soft-tissue layers. Here, the bone plate is modeled as an isotropic solid layer while the soft tissues are modeled as fluid layers. Based on the boundary conditions set for the three-layered structure, a characteristic equation is obtained which results in dispersion curves of the phase and group velocities. New expressions for free guided waves propagating in the trilayered plate are introduced. The amplitudes of wave modes generated by time-harmonic loads applied in the plate are theoretically computed by reciprocity consideration. As an example of calculation, the normalized amplitudes of the lowest wave modes are presented. The obtained results and equations discussed in this study could be, in general, useful for further applications in the area of bone quantitative ultrasound.
在最近的报道中,定量超声在骨特征评估中显示出重要的前景。然而,我们对波与骨组织相互作用的理解仍远未完成,因为超声波在骨骼中的传播由于其多层性质是一个非常具有挑战性的课题。当前研究的目的是建立一个理论模型,用于模拟骨板与两个软组织层耦合的导波。在这里,骨板被建模为各向同性的固体层,而软组织被建模为流体层。在三层结构边界条件的基础上,得到了相速度和群速度色散曲线的特征方程。介绍了自由导波在三层板中传播的新表达式。考虑互易性,从理论上计算了板上时谐荷载产生的波形幅值。作为计算实例,给出了最低波模态的归一化振幅。本研究所得到的结果和所讨论的方程对于骨定量超声领域的进一步应用具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
An improved meshless method for finite deformation problem in compressible hyperelastic media 可压缩超弹性介质有限变形问题的改进无网格法
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15332
N. Nguyen, M. Nguyen, T. T. Truong, T. Bui
Hyperelastic materials are considered as special category of elastic solid materials because of their nonlinear complicated constitutive laws. Due to large strain state, the behaviour of such materials is often considered in finite deformation analysis. The nonlinear large deformation behavior of such materials is important. In this study, a novel meshless radial point interpolation method (RPIM) enhanced by Cartesian transformation method (CTM), an effective numerical integration, is presented for nonlinear behavior of hyperelastic media under finite deformation state with total Lagrange formulation. Unlike the mesh-based approaches, the meshless methods have shown their advantages in analysis of large deformation problems. The developed CTM-based RPIM is thus free from the need for background cells, which are often used for numerical integration in many conventional meshfree approaches. The developed meshfree method owns some desirable features of an effective technique in solving large deformation, which will be illustrated through the numerical experiments in which our computed results are validated against reference solutions derived from other approaches. 
超弹性材料由于其非线性复杂的本构规律而被认为是一类特殊的弹性固体材料。由于此类材料的大应变状态,在有限变形分析中经常考虑其行为。这类材料的非线性大变形特性很重要。针对超弹性介质在有限变形状态下的非线性行为,提出了一种基于全拉格朗日公式的无网格径向点插值方法(RPIM),该方法是一种有效的数值积分方法。与基于网格的方法不同,无网格方法在分析大变形问题中显示出其优势。因此,开发的基于ctm的RPIM不需要背景单元,而背景单元在许多传统的无网格方法中经常用于数值积分。所开发的无网格方法具有求解大变形的有效技术所需要的一些特征,这些特征将通过数值实验来说明,我们的计算结果将与从其他方法得到的参考解进行验证。
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引用次数: 2
The effect of the chilled water temperature on the performance of an experimental air-cooled chiller 冷冻水温度对实验风冷式冷水机组性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-21 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15054
P. T. Huong, Hoang Mai Hong, Lai Ngoc Anh
This paper presents the study results on the effect of the chilled water temperature on the coefficient of performance (COP) of an experimental air-cooled chiller. The measuring sensors and instrument were calibrated, and the uncertainty of the measuring temperature and pressure were evaluated. The uncertainty of measured temperature and pressure at 95% confidence level is 0.12 °C and 1.4 kPa, respectively. The isentropic compression efficiency and the COP of the air-cooled chiller operating at a condensation temperature of 48.05 °C and evaporation temperature of 3.17 °C are 63% and 2.69, respectively. The chilled water temperature has a significant influence on evaporation pressure and the COP of the chiller. If the temperature of the air entering the condenser of the chiller is maintained at 35 °C, the COP of the chiller increases from 2.55 to 2.89 when the temperature of the chiller water increases only 4 K, from 8 °C to 12 °C.
本文研究了冷冻水温度对风冷式冷水机组性能系数的影响。对测量传感器和仪器进行了标定,并对测量温度和压力的不确定度进行了评定。在95%置信水平下测量的温度和压力的不确定度分别为0.12°C和1.4 kPa。当冷凝温度为48.05℃,蒸发温度为3.17℃时,风冷式制冷机的等熵压缩效率为63%,COP为2.69。冷冻水温度对冷水机组的蒸发压力和COP有显著影响。当进入冷水机组冷凝器的空气温度保持在35℃时,当冷水机组水温从8℃上升到12℃,仅升高4 K时,冷水机组COP从2.55上升到2.89。
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引用次数: 1
Estimation of heat transfer parameters by using trained POD-RBF and Grey Wolf Optimizer 基于训练POD-RBF和灰狼优化器的换热参数估计
Pub Date : 2020-12-27 DOI: 10.15625/0866-7136/15015
M. Nguyen, N. Nguyen, T. T. Truong
The article presents a numerical model for estimation of heat transfer parameters, e.g. thermal conductivity and convective coefficient, in two-dimensional solid bodies under steady-state conduction. This inverse problem is stated as an optimization problem, in which input is reference temperature data and the output is the design variables, i.e. the thermal properties to be identified. The search for optimum design variables is conducted by using a recent heuristic method, namely Grey Wolf Optimizer. During the heuristic search, direct heat conduction problem has to be solved several times. The set of heat transfer parameters that lead to smallest error rate between computed temperature field and reference one is the optimum output of the inverse problem. In order to accelerate the process, the model order reduction technique Proper-Orthogonal-Decomposition (POD) is used. The idea is to express the direct solution (temperature field) as a linear combination of orthogonal basis vectors. Practically, a majority of the basis vectors can be truncated, without losing much accuracy. The amplitude of this reduced-order approximation is then further interpolated by Radial Basis Functions (RBF). The whole scheme, named as trained POD-RBF, is then used as a surrogate model to retrieve the heat transfer parameters.
本文建立了二维固体稳态导热传热参数(导热系数和对流系数)的数值计算模型。将此反问题表述为优化问题,其中输入为参考温度数据,输出为设计变量,即待识别的热性能。采用一种最新的启发式方法——灰狼优化器来寻找最优设计变量。在启发式搜索过程中,需要求解多次直接热传导问题。使计算温度场与参考温度场错误率最小的传热参数集是反问题的最优输出。为了加速该过程,采用了模型降阶技术——适当正交分解(POD)。其思想是将直接解(温度场)表示为正交基向量的线性组合。实际上,大多数基向量可以被截断,而不会损失太多精度。然后通过径向基函数(RBF)进一步插值该降阶近似的振幅。然后将整个方案称为训练POD-RBF,作为替代模型来检索传热参数。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Vietnam Journal of Mechanics
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