The study was conducted to compare between nine cottonseed genotypes ( Gossipum hirsutum L) which included, two local Iraqi genotypes Coker 310 and Lachata (which originating from America and Spanish and recorded in Iraq) and three of the Bakhtegan, Khordad, Varamin genotypes are from Iran, and four of them Cafko, Dunn 1047, Montana, Stoneville genotypes are from America (USA) which aimed to identify yield components and fiber quality properties. The field experiment was designed with randomised complete block design using three replicates in Grdmal village, south Erbil, which is 30 km far from centre of Erbil, Iraq. Statistical analysis of the traits shown significant differences among the nine cotton genotypes, significantly maximum fiber strength, fiber elongation and protein yield (33.20 (g tex -1 ), 6.80 % and 118.27) were recorded by the first Iraq’s genotype Lachata. Highest values of fitness and fibre weight plant -1 (4.70 microner and 6.64 g) were recorded from Bakhtegan Iran’s genotype. Maximum value for uniformity (85.10 %) was also recorded by Khdorda Iran’s genotype. From the principal component analysis (PCA) shows the angle value between each of the two variables elongation, uniformity and strength is ≤ 90 º it means there was significant correlation between them and
{"title":"Identifying lint properties of some cotton genotypes (Gossipum hirsutum L.) using different statistical models","authors":"Lina Q. Ahmed, B. Mahmood, Muhammad Kazhal K","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.15","url":null,"abstract":"The study was conducted to compare between nine cottonseed genotypes ( Gossipum hirsutum L) which included, two local Iraqi genotypes Coker 310 and Lachata (which originating from America and Spanish and recorded in Iraq) and three of the Bakhtegan, Khordad, Varamin genotypes are from Iran, and four of them Cafko, Dunn 1047, Montana, Stoneville genotypes are from America (USA) which aimed to identify yield components and fiber quality properties. The field experiment was designed with randomised complete block design using three replicates in Grdmal village, south Erbil, which is 30 km far from centre of Erbil, Iraq. Statistical analysis of the traits shown significant differences among the nine cotton genotypes, significantly maximum fiber strength, fiber elongation and protein yield (33.20 (g tex -1 ), 6.80 % and 118.27) were recorded by the first Iraq’s genotype Lachata. Highest values of fitness and fibre weight plant -1 (4.70 microner and 6.64 g) were recorded from Bakhtegan Iran’s genotype. Maximum value for uniformity (85.10 %) was also recorded by Khdorda Iran’s genotype. From the principal component analysis (PCA) shows the angle value between each of the two variables elongation, uniformity and strength is ≤ 90 º it means there was significant correlation between them and","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44280813","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sumaya Basit Abdullah, Mustafa Saber Al-Attar, Sumaya Basit
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) are life-threatening hematological neoplasms characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of myeloid progenitors. The phase I metabolism response, which metabolizes xenobiotics and endogenous and exogenous DNA-reactive chemical compounds that may cause genotoxicity and raise the risk of AML and CML, is catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme. The current study is aimed to identify the frequency of CYP1A1*2C polymorphism in AML, and CML patients. Also, compare some hematological parameters in AML and CML to determine the role of allele variants as a risk factor for developing leukemia. Blood samples were collected from 100 (50 AML and 50 CML) patients and 30 controls of both sexes at different age groups. Samples were analyzed for the prevalence of CYP1A1*2C polymorphism, and the results showed that Ile/Ile (AA)- Wild , Ile/Val (AG)- Hetero, and Val/Val (GG)- Homo mutant genotypes were not significantly elevated in the AML and CML group compared to the control group. However, statistically significant differences were found between the patient’s group concerning WBC and Hb estimation, and the frequency distribution of AA-genotypes in both AML and CML patients showed a significant difference. Despite the fact that individuals in the different genotypes have the same probability to develop AML and CML. During treatment genotypes for both AML and CML patients should be considered of patients with the GG genotype who have lower WBC and Hb, especially in AML which may increase disease severity.
{"title":"Association of CYP1A1*2C Variant (Ile464Val Polymorphism) and Some Hematological Parameters with Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in Erbil-Iraq.","authors":"Sumaya Basit Abdullah, Mustafa Saber Al-Attar, Sumaya Basit","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.21","url":null,"abstract":"Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) are life-threatening hematological neoplasms characterized by an uncontrolled proliferation of myeloid progenitors. The phase I metabolism response, which metabolizes xenobiotics and endogenous and exogenous DNA-reactive chemical compounds that may cause genotoxicity and raise the risk of AML and CML, is catalyzed by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme. The current study is aimed to identify the frequency of CYP1A1*2C polymorphism in AML, and CML patients. Also, compare some hematological parameters in AML and CML to determine the role of allele variants as a risk factor for developing leukemia. Blood samples were collected from 100 (50 AML and 50 CML) patients and 30 controls of both sexes at different age groups. Samples were analyzed for the prevalence of CYP1A1*2C polymorphism, and the results showed that Ile/Ile (AA)- Wild , Ile/Val (AG)- Hetero, and Val/Val (GG)- Homo mutant genotypes were not significantly elevated in the AML and CML group compared to the control group. However, statistically significant differences were found between the patient’s group concerning WBC and Hb estimation, and the frequency distribution of AA-genotypes in both AML and CML patients showed a significant difference. Despite the fact that individuals in the different genotypes have the same probability to develop AML and CML. During treatment genotypes for both AML and CML patients should be considered of patients with the GG genotype who have lower WBC and Hb, especially in AML which may increase disease severity.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44585985","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The Influence of Safety and Comfort on Walkability in Erbil City Center","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48712769","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Modeling groundwater is an effective method for predicting the hydrological characteristics of an aquifer and estimating the influence of pollution transport in groundwater. The objective of this study is to analyze groundwater flow and contaminant transport (TDS) over 50 years in the Kaniqurzhala region - Erbil City using GMS (Groundwater Modeling System) version 10.6. In April and May of 2022, the static water table for 27 wells was measured in a 60.80 km2 research area. A sample of landfill leachate, considered a point source of pollution in the research region, is collected. The dimensions of the model domain's 80 columns and 76 rows are (100m x 100m). The MODFLOW, MODPATH, and MT3DMS codes are utilized for modeling groundwater flow and pollution transfer. There was a strong connection between the measuring head and the estimated head, and the model's coefficient of determination was R 2 = 0.9935. After calibration, the hydraulic conductivity values for layers 1, 2, and 3 are (3.647222 x10 -6 m/s, 2.8935 x10 -9 m/s, and 3.24074 x10 -6 m/s, respectively). TDS concentrations travel upstream and downstream of landfills and pollute many wells in the research region.
地下水模型是预测含水层水文特性和估计地下水污染运移影响的有效方法。本研究的目的是使用10.6版GMS（地下水建模系统）分析50年来Kaniqurzhala地区-埃尔比勒市的地下水流量和污染物传输（TDS）。2022年4月和5月，在60.80平方公里的研究区域内测量了27口井的静态地下水位。收集了被认为是研究区域点污染源的垃圾渗滤液样本。模型域的80列和76行的尺寸为（100m x 100m）。利用MODFLOW、MODPATH和MT3DMS代码对地下水流动和污染转移进行建模。测量水头与估算水头之间存在很强的相关性，模型的确定系数为R2=0.9935。校准后，第1层、第2层和第3层的导水率值分别为（3.647222 x10-6 m/s、2.8935 x10-9 m/s和3.24074 x10-6 m/s）。TDS浓度在垃圾填埋场的上下游流动，污染了研究区域内的许多水井。
{"title":"Numerical Modelling of Groundwater Flow and Contamination Transport (TDS) in Kaniqurzala Area- Central Basin – Erbil City- Kurdistan - Iraq","authors":"Noor Khalid, Yousif Yashooa, D. Mawlood","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.2","url":null,"abstract":"Modeling groundwater is an effective method for predicting the hydrological characteristics of an aquifer and estimating the influence of pollution transport in groundwater. The objective of this study is to analyze groundwater flow and contaminant transport (TDS) over 50 years in the Kaniqurzhala region - Erbil City using GMS (Groundwater Modeling System) version 10.6. In April and May of 2022, the static water table for 27 wells was measured in a 60.80 km2 research area. A sample of landfill leachate, considered a point source of pollution in the research region, is collected. The dimensions of the model domain's 80 columns and 76 rows are (100m x 100m). The MODFLOW, MODPATH, and MT3DMS codes are utilized for modeling groundwater flow and pollution transfer. There was a strong connection between the measuring head and the estimated head, and the model's coefficient of determination was R 2 = 0.9935. After calibration, the hydraulic conductivity values for layers 1, 2, and 3 are (3.647222 x10 -6 m/s, 2.8935 x10 -9 m/s, and 3.24074 x10 -6 m/s, respectively). TDS concentrations travel upstream and downstream of landfills and pollute many wells in the research region.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42056821","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Design and Analysis of the Dual Axis Tracking System for Solar Thermal Concentrator in Erbil City using Arduino Controller","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43143844","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jalal Saleh Jalal, Krmanj Yousif, Naby, O.M, GR Min
herbicides have the considerable influence on weed control especially when combined with other herbicides and different seeding rates as an integrated weed management in wheat fields. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of two herbicides with different concentrations as combinations. First, Atlantis 240 gm. ha -1 + Granstar 35 gm. ha -1 (low dose) second Atlantis 320 gm. ha -1 + Granstar 50 gm. ha -1 (recommended dose) third Atlantis 400gm. ha -1 + Granstar 65 gm. ha -1 (higher dose) comparing with weedy check and weedy free plots as a control treatments, and different seeding rates (75, 100, 125 kg. ha -1 ) on bread wheat at two different locations (Grdarasha and Ainkawa) and were distributed with three replicates using the randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results indicated that wheat grain yield had the highest value was 8.9 ton. ha -1 by low dose of Atlantis. 240 gm. ha -1 + Granstar. 35 gm. ha -1 at Grdarasha where at Ainkawa was 6.29 ton. ha -1 by high dose of Atlantis. 400 gm. ha -1 + Granstar. 65 gm. ha -1 herbicides. In addition, seeding rates had significant impacts on wheat grain yield, which it was achieved highest grain yield at higher seeding rates at both locations. Whereas, herbicide combinations of higher dose of Atlantis. 400 gm. ha -1 + Granstar. 65 gm. ha -1 reduced total weed number and weight significantly to the lowest value at both locations. As well as highest seeding rates of bread wheat had minimum total weed number and weight at both locations. Herbicide combinations with higher seed rate of economic crops together can control weeds more efficiently in wheat fields.
{"title":"Efficacy of Herbicide Combinations and Seeding Rates on Growth and Yield of Bread Wheat and its Associated Weeds","authors":"Jalal Saleh Jalal, Krmanj Yousif, Naby, O.M, GR Min","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.12","url":null,"abstract":"herbicides have the considerable influence on weed control especially when combined with other herbicides and different seeding rates as an integrated weed management in wheat fields. This study was carried out to evaluate the effects of two herbicides with different concentrations as combinations. First, Atlantis 240 gm. ha -1 + Granstar 35 gm. ha -1 (low dose) second Atlantis 320 gm. ha -1 + Granstar 50 gm. ha -1 (recommended dose) third Atlantis 400gm. ha -1 + Granstar 65 gm. ha -1 (higher dose) comparing with weedy check and weedy free plots as a control treatments, and different seeding rates (75, 100, 125 kg. ha -1 ) on bread wheat at two different locations (Grdarasha and Ainkawa) and were distributed with three replicates using the randomized complete block design (RCBD). The results indicated that wheat grain yield had the highest value was 8.9 ton. ha -1 by low dose of Atlantis. 240 gm. ha -1 + Granstar. 35 gm. ha -1 at Grdarasha where at Ainkawa was 6.29 ton. ha -1 by high dose of Atlantis. 400 gm. ha -1 + Granstar. 65 gm. ha -1 herbicides. In addition, seeding rates had significant impacts on wheat grain yield, which it was achieved highest grain yield at higher seeding rates at both locations. Whereas, herbicide combinations of higher dose of Atlantis. 400 gm. ha -1 + Granstar. 65 gm. ha -1 reduced total weed number and weight significantly to the lowest value at both locations. As well as highest seeding rates of bread wheat had minimum total weed number and weight at both locations. Herbicide combinations with higher seed rate of economic crops together can control weeds more efficiently in wheat fields.","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41792544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In order to develop plans to enhance the teaching experience, student feedback data analysis is a very good tool to enhance the relationship between teachers and students. This research is to present an analytical model for data from student feedback systems to improve the quality of teaching in academic institutions and universities. The developed system in this research uses the lexical analysis algorithm Support Vector Machine (SVM), which has the best accuracy and is one of the machine learning algorithms that can provides textual feedback and useful insights into the overall quality of teaching to improve teaching performance. In this research an online system for student feedback was created. The system is used to get feedback from students about teachers and their methods of teaching. The system uses a large database to collect a large dataset from all students at different colleges at the university level. The system administrators include staff on the college levels from all colleges. All students will be provided with unique usernames and passwords to log in to the system. Among the main tasks for the system administrator is to create classes and to create feedback questions that are designed in two questionnaire forms. The first questionnaire form is about academic questions that are related to the quality of teaching the academic subject. The second questionnaire form is the questions that are related to general education for students. The textual analysis in this system is provided using the (SVM) lexical analysis algorithm, which has the best accuracy but it requires more training time for large data sets to classify the text. The student feedback system developed and used in this research proved to be an excellent tool to improve the academic and educational status of the university. It also helps reduce manual labor in collecting, storing and analyzing feedback data. This system is an efficient way to provide qualitative feedback to teachers that improves
{"title":"Online Student Feedback System Using Machine Learning","authors":"Haider Abdula, Haddad","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.7","url":null,"abstract":"In order to develop plans to enhance the teaching experience, student feedback data analysis is a very good tool to enhance the relationship between teachers and students. This research is to present an analytical model for data from student feedback systems to improve the quality of teaching in academic institutions and universities. The developed system in this research uses the lexical analysis algorithm Support Vector Machine (SVM), which has the best accuracy and is one of the machine learning algorithms that can provides textual feedback and useful insights into the overall quality of teaching to improve teaching performance. In this research an online system for student feedback was created. The system is used to get feedback from students about teachers and their methods of teaching. The system uses a large database to collect a large dataset from all students at different colleges at the university level. The system administrators include staff on the college levels from all colleges. All students will be provided with unique usernames and passwords to log in to the system. Among the main tasks for the system administrator is to create classes and to create feedback questions that are designed in two questionnaire forms. The first questionnaire form is about academic questions that are related to the quality of teaching the academic subject. The second questionnaire form is the questions that are related to general education for students. The textual analysis in this system is provided using the (SVM) lexical analysis algorithm, which has the best accuracy but it requires more training time for large data sets to classify the text. The student feedback system developed and used in this research proved to be an excellent tool to improve the academic and educational status of the university. It also helps reduce manual labor in collecting, storing and analyzing feedback data. This system is an efficient way to provide qualitative feedback to teachers that improves","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42319561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Rezan Sabah, Yousif Jalal, Hero Mohhamad, Y. Shekha
.
{"title":"Chemical and Biological properties of compost produced from house solid waste.","authors":"Rezan Sabah, Yousif Jalal, Hero Mohhamad, Y. Shekha","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.13","url":null,"abstract":".","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46502701","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Experimental Investigation on Bond Stress Behavior of Sand-Coated GFRP Bars with Concrete","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47175943","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Rosemary extract and some fungicides activities against selected tomato fungal pathogens in Erbil and Sulaimani Governorates Kurdistan Region/ Iraq","authors":"","doi":"10.21271/zjpas.35.3.8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21271/zjpas.35.3.8","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23933,"journal":{"name":"ZANCO Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44820307","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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