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An N‐Heterocyclic Germylene and Stannylene with a 1,1’‐Ferrocenylene Backbone and Dimesitylboryl N‐Substituents 一种具有 1,1'-二茂铁烯骨架和二甲苯基 N-取代基的 N-杂环锗烯和链烯
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400111
Hannes Lukas Jacob, Jan Cramer, Robin Guthardt, Clemens Bruhn, Ulrich Siemeling
The diaminoferrocene derivative fc[NH(BMes2)]2 (1H2; fc = 1,1’‐ferrocenylene, Mes = mesityl) was prepared from fc(NH2)2 and Mes2BCl and used for the preparation of the N‐heterocyclic tetrylenes fc{[N(BMes2)]2E} (1E, E = Ge, Sn) via the sodium amide fc[NNa(BMes2)]2 (1Na2), which was obtained from 1H2 and NaN(SiMe3)2. 1H2 is inert towards LiN(SiMe3)2 or nBuLi. Its reaction with nBuLi in the presence of TMEDA afforded the TMEDA‐coordinated lithium amide 1Li2(TMEDA)2. Crystallisation of 1Na2 from THF furnished the adduct 1Na2(THF)3. The reaction of 1Na2 with Me3SiCl afforded 1(SiMe3)2. Attempts to obtain the thiourea fc{[N(BMes2)]2C=S} (1C=S) from 1Na2 and Cl2C=S were not successful. 1C=S is accessible from fc(NH3)Cl2, which is transformed to fc[(NH)2C=S] (2) by reaction with Cl2C=S and NEt3 (4 equiv.), followed by conversion of 2 to fc{[N(SiMe3)]2C=S} (3) with Me3SiCl and NEt3 (2 equiv.) and subsequent reaction of 3 with Mes2BCl. All new compounds except 1Na2 and 2 were structurally characterised by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction. The N‐boryl substituents of 1E compete efficiently with the EII atom for nitrogen π‐donation, causing comparatively long EII–N bonds and small EII bond angles. 1C=S contains a four‐membered BNCS ring due to intramolecular adduct formation involving the Lewis basic S atom and a Lewis acidic B atom.
由 fc(NH2)2 和 Mes2BCl 制备二氨基二茂铁衍生物 fc[NH(BMes2)]2 (1H2; fc = 1,1'-ferrocenylene, Mes = mesityl),并通过钠酰胺 fc[NNa(BMes2)]2 (1Na2) 用于制备 N-杂环四烯 fc{[N(BMes2)]2E} (1E, E = Ge, Sn)。(1E, E = Ge, Sn) 通过钠酰胺 fc[NNa(BMes2)]2(1Na2),后者由 1H2 和 NaN(SiMe3)2制得。1H2 对 LiN(SiMe3)2 或 nBuLi 具有惰性。在 TMEDA 存在下,它与 nBuLi 反应生成了 TMEDA 配位的锂酰胺 1Li2(TMEDA)2。1Na2 与 Me3SiCl 反应生成 1(SiMe3)2。尝试从 1Na2 与 Me3SiCl 反应得到硫脲 fc{[N(BMes2)]2C=S}(1C=S)。(1C=S) 的尝试并不成功。1C=S 可从 fc(NH3)Cl2获得,通过与 Cl2C=S 和 NEt3(4 个等价物)反应转化为 fc[(NH)2C=S] (2),然后将 2 转化为 fc{[N(SiMe3)]2C=S} (3)。(3) 与 Me3SiCl 和 NEt3(2 个等量物)反应,然后将 3 与 Mes2BCl 反应。除 1Na2 和 2 外,所有新化合物都通过单晶 X 射线衍射进行了结构表征。1E 的 N-boryl 取代基与 EII 原子有效地竞争了氮π-捐赠,导致 EII-N 键相对较长,EII 键角度较小。1C=S 包含一个四元 BNCS 环,这是由于路易斯碱性 S 原子和路易斯酸性 B 原子在分子内加成形成的。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and characterization of NHC stabilized bis(phenylsulfanyl)stannylene NHC 稳定双(苯硫基)锡的合成与表征
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400119
Aynura Mammadova, Clemens Bruhn, Rudolf Pietschnig
Reaction of two equivalents of ((CH3)3Si)2C(C6H5)SLi·3THF with SnCl2·IPr (IPr=:C[N(Diip)C(H)]2, Diip= 2,6 i‐(CH3)2CH(C6H5) led to fragmentation of the organolithium component and gave IPr·Sn(SPh)2, compound 3. The latter compound has been further prepared from Ph‐SSi(CH3)3 whereas disproportionation of the Sn(II) species was observed when starting from Ph‐SLi. Stannylene adduct 3 has been characterized spectroscopically and its structure was explored with single crystal X‐ray diffraction (SCXRD). The carbene donor in 3 can be displaced by chloride upon formal HCl addition giving rise to the ionic stannylene adduct 3a IPr+[SnCl(SPh)2]‐, the structure of which was investigated with SCXRD as well.
将两个当量的 ((CH3)3Si)2C(C6H5)SLi-3THF 与 SnCl2-IPr (IPr=:C[N(Diip)C(H)]2, Diip= 2,6 i-(CH3)2CH(C6H5) )反应,导致有机锂成分破碎,得到 IPr-Sn(SPh)2,即化合物 3。后一种化合物是由 Ph-SSi(CH3)3进一步制备的,而从 Ph-SLi 开始则观察到 Sn(II) 物种比例失调。斯坦尼烯加合物 3 的光谱特征和结构通过单晶 X 射线衍射 (SCXRD) 进行了研究。在正式加入盐酸时,3 中的碳烯供体可被氯取代,从而产生离子型锡烯加合物 3a IPr+[SnCl(SPh)2]-,其结构也通过 SCXRD 进行了研究。
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引用次数: 0
Binuclear Gadolinium Complex by One‐Pot Method: Structure and Magnetic Property 一锅法钆双核配合物:结构与磁性能
Pub Date : 2024-07-12 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202300238
Fu-Wei Zheng, Lin Hua, Zhi-Yong He, Feng Geng, Yan Li, Long Wang, Xiang-Jun Zhu, Guo-Fang Li, Xian-Ying Duan, Hui-Qing Zhang, Hai-Tao Chen
Two butterfly‐like binuclear Gadolinium(III) (Gd) complex [Gd2(L1)2(H2L3)2(NO3)2] (1) and [Gd2(L2)2(H2L3)2(NO3)2] (2) were obtained by using 2‐hydroxybenzaldehyde or 2‐hydroxy‐1‐naphthaldehyde, 2‐aminophenol, pyridin‐2‐ylmethanamine and Gd(NO3)3·6H2O in CH3CN (H2L1 = (E)‐2‐((2‐hydroxybenzylidene)amino)phenol, H2L2 = (E)‐1‐(((2‐hydroxyphenyl)imino)methyl)naphthalen‐2‐ol, H2L3 = pyridin‐2‐ylmethanamine). Structural analysis suggests that all the ligands as protective units protect the central Gd(III) ions at the periphery. Magnetization studies exhibited magnetocaloric effect of 14.45 J·kg−1·K−1 at 4 K under ΔH = 7 T for complex 1 and 12.69 J·kg−1·K−1 at 2 K under ΔH = 7 T for complex 2. In complexes 1 and 2, although the coordination configurations are the same, the significant difference in MCE may be due to the adjustments of the peripheral ligands leading to changes in the coordination field strength. The electron affinity of the ligands can impact the interaction between the ligands and Gd(III) ions.
通过使用 2-羟基苯甲醛或 2-羟基-1-萘甲醛、2-氨基苯酚、吡啶-2-基甲胺和 Gd(NO3)3-6H2O 在 CH3CN 中(H2L1 = (E)-2-((2- 羟基苯亚甲基)氨基),得到了两个蝴蝶状双核钆(III)(Gd)配合物 [Gd2(L1)2(H2L3)2(NO3)2] (1)和 [Gd2(L2)2(H2L3)2(NO3)2] (2)、H2L1=(E)-2-((2-羟基苯亚甲基)氨基)苯酚,H2L2=(E)-1-(((2-羟基苯基)亚氨基)甲基)萘-2-醇,H2L3=吡啶-2-基甲胺)。结构分析表明,所有配体作为保护单元都能在外围保护中心的钆(III)离子。磁化研究显示,络合物 1 在 4 K(ΔH = 7 T)条件下的磁致效应为 14.45 J-kg-1-K-1,络合物 2 在 2 K(ΔH = 7 T)条件下的磁致效应为 12.69 J-kg-1-K-1。在复合物 1 和 2 中,虽然配位构型相同,但 MCE 的显著差异可能是由于外围配体的调整导致了配位场强度的变化。配体的电子亲和力会影响配体与钆(III)离子之间的相互作用。
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引用次数: 0
Stereoselective Synthesis of α‐Azido Esters and α‐Amino Acid Derivatives via Matteson Homologation of Boronic Esters 通过硼酸酯的马特松同系物立体选择性合成 α-叠氮酯和α-氨基酸衍生物
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400113
Uli Kazmaier, Alexander Horn, Emanuel Papadopoulos, Thorsten Kinsinger, Jennifer Greve, Etienne Bickel, Stavroula Pachoula
Matteson homologation with sodium azide in DMF proved to be an excellent highly stereoselective tool for the synthesis of complex α‐azido and α‐amino acids. Both enantiomers are easily accessible via the choice of the chiral boronic ester auxiliary.
事实证明,在 DMF 中用叠氮化钠进行马特松同源反应是合成复杂的 α-叠氮和 α-氨基酸的一种极好的高立体选择性工具。通过选择手性硼酸酯助剂,两种对映体都很容易获得。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis of 2,2,3,3‐Tetraphenyl‐5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8‐octamethyl‐2,3,5,6,7,8‐hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane – a Phenyl‐substituted Silicon‐containing Cage 2,2,3,3-Tetraphenyl-5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-octamethyl-2,3,5,6,7,8-hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane - a Phenyl-substituted Silicon-containing Cage 的合成
Pub Date : 2024-07-11 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400115
Koichi Sato, Takahiro Sasamori
Molecular cages that contain silicon are highly versatile and stable materials with great potential for various scientific and technological applications due to their ability to form stable three‐dimensional frameworks. The synthesis of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8‐dodecamethyl‐2,3,5,6,7,8‐hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane has already been reported and its modifications at the CH moiety have been demonstrated to afford varied functionality. Here, we present the synthesis and characterization of 2,2,3,3‐tetraphenyl‐5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8‐octamethyl‐2,3,5,6,7,8‐hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, which is a phenyl‐substituted analogue of such a silicon‐containing cage. The Ph‐substituted Si‐containing cage exhibits a low‐lying LUMO due to the hyper‐conjugation including Si–Si, Si–C σ*‐orbitals, and π(phenyl)‐orbitals, which results in a remarkable bathochromic shift in the UV‐vis absorption spectrum.
含硅的分子笼由于能够形成稳定的三维框架,因此是用途广泛且非常稳定的材料,在各种科学和技术应用领域具有巨大潜力。2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8- 十二甲基-2,3,5,6,7,8-六硅杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷的合成已有报道,其 CH 分子的改性已被证明可提供不同的功能性。在这里,我们介绍了 2,2,3,3- 四苯基-5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8-八甲基-2,3,5,6,7,8-六硅杂双环[2.2.2]辛烷的合成和表征,它是这种含硅笼的苯基取代类似物。由于 S-Si、S-C σ*-轨道和 π(苯基)-轨道的超共轭作用,Ph-取代的含硅笼子显示出低洼的 LUMO,从而导致紫外-可见吸收光谱发生显著的浴色偏移。
{"title":"Synthesis of 2,2,3,3‐Tetraphenyl‐5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8‐octamethyl‐2,3,5,6,7,8‐hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane – a Phenyl‐substituted Silicon‐containing Cage","authors":"Koichi Sato, Takahiro Sasamori","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202400115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202400115","url":null,"abstract":"Molecular cages that contain silicon are highly versatile and stable materials with great potential for various scientific and technological applications due to their ability to form stable three‐dimensional frameworks. The synthesis of 2,2,3,3,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8‐dodecamethyl‐2,3,5,6,7,8‐hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane has already been reported and its modifications at the CH moiety have been demonstrated to afford varied functionality. Here, we present the synthesis and characterization of 2,2,3,3‐tetraphenyl‐5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8‐octamethyl‐2,3,5,6,7,8‐hexasilabicyclo[2.2.2]octane, which is a phenyl‐substituted analogue of such a silicon‐containing cage. The Ph‐substituted Si‐containing cage exhibits a low‐lying LUMO due to the hyper‐conjugation including Si–Si, Si–C σ*‐orbitals, and π(phenyl)‐orbitals, which results in a remarkable bathochromic shift in the UV‐vis absorption spectrum.","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":"22 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141608641","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UoC‐11: An Interpenetrating MOF from Fluorinated BTB Ligands and a 1‐D Mg Based SBU UoC-11:氟化 BTB 配体与一维镁基 SBU 的互穿 MOF
Pub Date : 2024-07-09 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400089
Uwe Ruschewitz, Sean S. Sebastian, Finn P. Dicke
A new MOF, named UoC‐11 (UoC = University of Cologne, [Mg4(3F‐BTB)2(OAc)2(DMF)6] · DMF), based on a fluorinated BTB (4,4′,4″‐benzene‐1,3,5‐triyl‐tris‐(benzoate)) derivative and Mg cations was synthesized incorporating additional acetate anions. Its crystal structure was determined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data (P21/c, Z = 4). It consists of one‐dimensional Mg‐SBUs (strands), interconnected perpendicularly by tritopic linkers forming a dense two‐fold interpenetrating 3D network. Thus, only very small voids are formed which are fully occupied by the solvent. After activation at 150 °C (24 hours), no meaningful N2 adsorption was observed. Compared to the Ca and Sr analogues UoC‐9, UoC‐11 does not exhibit a crystal sponge behaviour. Thermal analysis (TGA) shows a release of all solvent molecules up to ~280 °C and the decomposition of the framework starts above 300 °C.
以氟化 BTB(4,4′,4″-苯-1,3,5-三基-(苯甲酸酯))衍生物和镁阳离子为基础,结合额外的醋酸阴离子,合成了一种新的 MOF,命名为 UoC-11(UoC = 科隆大学,[Mg4(3F-BTB)2(OAc)2(DMF)6] - DMF)。根据单晶 X 射线衍射数据(P21/c,Z = 4)确定了其晶体结构。它由一维 Mg-SBU(链)组成,通过三位连接体垂直相互连接,形成一个致密的两层相互渗透的三维网络。因此,只有很小的空隙被溶剂完全占据。在 150 °C 下活化(24 小时)后,没有观察到明显的 N2 吸附现象。与钙和锶类似物 UoC-9 相比,UoC-11 没有表现出晶体海绵的行为。热分析(TGA)显示,所有溶剂分子在约 280 ° C 的温度下都会释放出来,框架在 300 ° C 以上开始分解。
{"title":"UoC‐11: An Interpenetrating MOF from Fluorinated BTB Ligands and a 1‐D Mg Based SBU","authors":"Uwe Ruschewitz, Sean S. Sebastian, Finn P. Dicke","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202400089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202400089","url":null,"abstract":"A new MOF, named UoC‐11 (UoC = University of Cologne, [Mg4(3F‐BTB)2(OAc)2(DMF)6] · DMF), based on a fluorinated BTB (4,4′,4″‐benzene‐1,3,5‐triyl‐tris‐(benzoate)) derivative and Mg cations was synthesized incorporating additional acetate anions. Its crystal structure was determined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data (P21/c, Z = 4). It consists of one‐dimensional Mg‐SBUs (strands), interconnected perpendicularly by tritopic linkers forming a dense two‐fold interpenetrating 3D network. Thus, only very small voids are formed which are fully occupied by the solvent. After activation at 150 °C (24 hours), no meaningful N2 adsorption was observed. Compared to the Ca and Sr analogues UoC‐9, UoC‐11 does not exhibit a crystal sponge behaviour. Thermal analysis (TGA) shows a release of all solvent molecules up to ~280 °C and the decomposition of the framework starts above 300 °C.","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":"47 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141571563","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Application Potential of pnp‑switching Semiconductors pnp 开关半导体的应用潜力
Pub Date : 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400066
Philipp Deng, Matthias Hoffmann, Tom Nilges
Materials with tunable properties are often in the focus of materials science. Up to this point four different semiconducting materials and substitution variants have been found that are capable of switching between p‐ and n‐type conduction by a simple change in temperature. In this review, we illustrate previous findings of these pnp‐switching materials and current developments in functional implementations. While in the past decade, the scientific focus was primarily on discovering new materials that possess this intriguing switching effect, recently the first devices were successfully constructed and tested. Using the compounds, Ag18Cu3Te11Cl3 and AgCuS, that exhibit the pnp‐switching behaviour at approximately room temperature and 364 K, respectively, two single‐material diodes were developed and characterized. The approach for inducing this effect is denoted and the fundamental principles for realizing these devices are summarized.
具有可调特性的材料往往是材料科学的焦点。到目前为止,已经发现了四种不同的半导体材料和替代变体,它们能够通过简单的温度变化在 p 型和 n 型传导之间切换。在这篇综述中,我们将介绍这些 pnp 开关材料的前人研究成果以及目前在功能实现方面的发展情况。在过去的十年中,科学界的主要关注点是发现具有这种奇妙开关效应的新材料,而最近则成功构建并测试了首批器件。Ag18Cu3Te11Cl3 和 AgCuS 分别在室温和开氏 364 度左右的条件下表现出 pnp 开关行为,利用这两种化合物,我们开发出了两种单材料二极管,并对其进行了表征。文中指出了诱导这种效应的方法,并总结了实现这些器件的基本原理。
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引用次数: 0
Front Cover: (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 11‐12/2024) 封面: (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 11-12/2024)
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202481101
{"title":"Front Cover: (Z. Anorg. Allg. Chem. 11‐12/2024)","authors":"","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202481101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202481101","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141571565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Aldehydes with Hydrooligosilanes 钌催化的氢寡硅烷醛氢硅烷化反应
Pub Date : 2024-07-06 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400122
Ken-ichiro Kanno, Yasuhiro Sunaga, Soichiro Kyushin
Ruthenium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of aldehydes with hydrooligosilanes is reported. Among the examined ruthenium catalysts, RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 gave the best results. The reactions proceed with the Si–Si bonds preserved to afford the corresponding alkoxyoligosilanes in good yields. A series of aryl aldehydes with an electron‐withdrawing group is applicable, whereas those with an electron‐donating group are not suitable for the reaction. Mechanistic considerations suggest that the key points for the preservation of the Si–Si bonds are the formation of zero‐valent ruthenium species and the efficient coordination of the aldehyde to the ruthenium center prior to the oxidative addition of the Si–H bond.
报告了钌催化的醛与羟基硅烷的氢硅化反应。在所研究的钌催化剂中,RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 的效果最好。反应在保留 Si-Si 键的情况下进行,以良好的收率得到相应的烷氧基寡硅烷。一系列带有取电子基团的芳基醛适用于该反应,而带有供电子基团的芳基醛则不适合该反应。机理分析表明,Si-Si 键得以保留的关键点在于零价钌物种的形成,以及在 Si-H 键氧化加成之前醛与钌中心的有效配位。
{"title":"Ruthenium‐Catalyzed Hydrosilylation of Aldehydes with Hydrooligosilanes","authors":"Ken-ichiro Kanno, Yasuhiro Sunaga, Soichiro Kyushin","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202400122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202400122","url":null,"abstract":"Ruthenium‐catalyzed hydrosilylation of aldehydes with hydrooligosilanes is reported. Among the examined ruthenium catalysts, RuH2(CO)(PPh3)3 gave the best results. The reactions proceed with the Si–Si bonds preserved to afford the corresponding alkoxyoligosilanes in good yields. A series of aryl aldehydes with an electron‐withdrawing group is applicable, whereas those with an electron‐donating group are not suitable for the reaction. Mechanistic considerations suggest that the key points for the preservation of the Si–Si bonds are the formation of zero‐valent ruthenium species and the efficient coordination of the aldehyde to the ruthenium center prior to the oxidative addition of the Si–H bond.","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":"26 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141571564","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
On the Thermal Dimorphy of the Strontium Perrhenate Sr[ReO4]2 论珀尔铼酸锶 Sr[ReO4]2 的热二态性
Pub Date : 2024-06-27 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400045
Maurice Conrad, Sebastian Bette, Robert E. Dinnebier, Thomas Schleid
Hygroscopic single crystals of a new hexagonal high‐temperature modification of Sr[ReO4]2 were prepared from a melt of Sr[ReO4]2 ⋅ H2O and SrCl2 ⋅ 6 H2O. The structure analysis of the obtained crystals by X‐ray diffraction revealed that the title compound crystallizes in the ThCd[MoO4]3‐type structure with the hexagonal space group P63/m and the lattice parameters a=1023.81(7) pm and c=646.92(4) pm (c/a=0.632) for Z=2 in its quenchable high‐temperature form. Two crystallographically independent Sr2+ cations are coordinated by oxygen atoms forming either octahedra or tricapped trigonal prisms, whereas the Re7+ cations are found in the centers of discrete tetrahedral meta‐perrhenate units [ReO4]. Temperature‐dependent in‐situ PXRD studies of dry powder samples of Sr[ReO4]2 exhibited its thermal dimorphy with a phase‐transition temperature at 500–550 °C from literature‐known m‐Sr[ReO4]2 into the newly discovered h‐Sr[ReO4]2 (hexagonal).
利用 Sr[ReO4]2 ⋅ H2O 和 SrCl2 ⋅ 6 H2O 的熔体制备了 Sr[ReO4]2 新型六方高温修饰吸湿单晶。通过 X 射线衍射对所获得晶体的结构分析表明,标题化合物在可淬火的高温形态下结晶为 ThCd[MoO4]3 型结构,六方空间群为 P63/m,Z=2 时的晶格参数 a=1023.81(7) pm 和 c=646.92(4) pm (c/a=0.632)。两个晶体学上独立的 Sr2+ 阳离子由氧原子配位,形成八面体或三顶三棱柱,而 Re7+ 阳离子则位于离散的四面体元亨酸单元 [ReO4]- 的中心。对 Sr[ReO4]2 干粉样品进行的温度依赖性原位 PXRD 研究表明,Sr[ReO4]2 从文献中已知的 m-Sr[ReO4]2 到新发现的 h-Sr[ReO4]2(六方)的相变温度为 500-550 ℃,具有热二态性。
{"title":"On the Thermal Dimorphy of the Strontium Perrhenate Sr[ReO4]2","authors":"Maurice Conrad, Sebastian Bette, Robert E. Dinnebier, Thomas Schleid","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202400045","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202400045","url":null,"abstract":"Hygroscopic single crystals of a new hexagonal high‐temperature modification of Sr[ReO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> were prepared from a melt of Sr[ReO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ⋅ H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O and SrCl<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> ⋅ 6 H<jats:sub>2</jats:sub>O. The structure analysis of the obtained crystals by X‐ray diffraction revealed that the title compound crystallizes in the ThCd[MoO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>‐type structure with the hexagonal space group <jats:italic>P</jats:italic>6<jats:sub>3</jats:sub>/<jats:italic>m</jats:italic> and the lattice parameters <jats:italic>a</jats:italic>=1023.81(7) pm and <jats:italic>c</jats:italic>=646.92(4) pm (<jats:italic>c</jats:italic>/<jats:italic>a</jats:italic>=0.632) for <jats:italic>Z</jats:italic>=2 in its quenchable high‐temperature form. Two crystallographically independent Sr<jats:sup>2+</jats:sup> cations are coordinated by oxygen atoms forming either octahedra or tricapped trigonal prisms, whereas the Re<jats:sup>7+</jats:sup> cations are found in the centers of discrete tetrahedral <jats:italic>meta</jats:italic>‐perrhenate units [ReO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sup>−</jats:sup>. Temperature‐dependent <jats:italic>in‐situ</jats:italic> PXRD studies of dry powder samples of Sr[ReO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> exhibited its thermal dimorphy with a phase‐transition temperature at 500–550 °C from literature‐known m‐Sr[ReO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> into the newly discovered h‐Sr[ReO<jats:sub>4</jats:sub>]<jats:sub>2</jats:sub> (hexagonal).","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141506915","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie
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