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Reaction of a Bulky β‐Diketiminato Magnesium Hydride with CO2 Yielding a Polynuclear Magnesium Cage Compound 镁氢化物与二氧化碳反应生成多核镁笼化合物
Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400070
Wimonsiri Huadsai, Laure Vendier, Matthias Westerhausen, Sébastien Bontemps
The reaction of a sterically shielded Mg hydride complex, bearing a bulky β‐diketiminato (BDI) ligand, with CO2 leads to the formation of polynuclear complexes. CO2 not only inserts into the metal hydride bond yielding formate ions, but also adds onto the γ‐C of the BDI ligand. This reactivity gives rise to the formation of tri‐ and tetranuclear structures in THF, leading to a hexameric structure associated with a change in the coordination mode of the BDI ligand at 60 °C in THF within four days. The hexameric complex was isolated in high reproducible yield from the solution and characterized by X‐ray diffraction analysis. The reaction affording the hexameric complex was shown to be completed within 1 h at room temperature in toluene. Similar reactions of CO2 with a BDI calcium hydride complex proceeds less cleanly and a pure product could not be isolated.
带有笨重的 β-二乙酰亚氨基(BDI)配体的具有立体屏蔽作用的氢化镁络合物与二氧化碳反应,会形成多核络合物。二氧化碳不仅插入金属氢化物键产生甲酸根离子,还加入到 BDI 配体的 γ-C 上。这种反应性导致在四氢呋喃中形成三核和四核结构,并在四氢呋喃中 60 °C 的四天内形成与 BDI 配体配位模式变化相关的六聚体结构。从溶液中分离出的六聚体复合物具有很高的重复产率,并通过 X 射线衍射分析对其进行了表征。生成六聚体复合物的反应在室温甲苯中 1 小时内完成。二氧化碳与 BDI 氢化钙络合物的类似反应进行得不太顺利,无法分离出纯产物。
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引用次数: 0
Nominal CaAl2Pt2 and Ca2Al3Pt – two new intermetallic compounds in the ternary system Ca–Al–Pt 名义 CaAl2Pt2 和 Ca2Al3Pt--三元系 Ca-Al-Pt 中的两种新金属间化合物
Pub Date : 2024-06-24 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400094
Stefan Engel, Marcus Koch, Oliver Janka
Single crystals of CaAl2Pt2, Ca2Al3Pt and Ca2AlPt2 were initially observed in an attempt to synthesize Ca3Al4Pt4. Their structures were determined using single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction experiments. While nominal CaAl2Pt2 (CaBe2Ge2 type, P4/nmm, a = 426.79(2), c = 988.79(6) pm, wR2 = 0.0679, 246 F2 values and 18 variables) and Ca2Al3Pt (Mg2Cu3Si type, P63/mmc, a = 561.46(5), c = 876.94(8) pm, wR2 = 0.0664, 214 F2 values and 13 variables) exhibit Al/Pt mixing, for Ca2AlPt2 (Ca2Ir2Si type, C2/c, a = 981.03(2) b = 573.74(1), c = 772.95(2) pm, β = 101.862(1)° wR2 = 0.0307, 2246 F2 values and 25 variables) no mixing was observed. Subsequently, the nominal compositions were targeted with synthetic attempts from the elements using arc‐melting and annealing techniques. For CaAl2Pt2 and Ca2Al3Pt always multi‐phase mixtures were observed while Ca2AlPt2 could be obtained as almost X‐ray pure material. Quantum‐chemical calculations were used to investigate the charge transfer in these compounds rendering them polar intermetallics with a designated [AlxPty]δ– polyanion and Caδ+ cations in the cavities of the polyanions.
在尝试合成 Ca3Al4Pt4 的过程中,最初观察到了 CaAl2Pt2、Ca2Al3Pt 和 Ca2AlPt2 的单晶体。通过单晶 X 射线衍射实验确定了它们的结构。名义 CaAl2Pt2(CaBe2Ge2 型,P4/nmm,a = 426.79(2),c = 988.79(6) pm,wR2 = 0.0679,246 个 F2 值和 18 个变量)和 Ca2Al3Pt(Mg2Cu3Si 型,P63/mmc,a = 561.46(5),c = 876.94(8) pm,wR2 = 0.对于 Ca2AlPt2(Ca2Ir2Si 类型,C2/c,a = 981.03(2),b = 573.74(1),c = 772.95(2) pm,β = 101.862(1)°,wR2 = 0.0307,2246 个 F2 值和 25 个变量),没有观察到混合现象。随后,利用电弧熔炼和退火技术,从元素中合成了标称成分。对于 CaAl2Pt2 和 Ca2Al3Pt,观察到的始终是多相混合物,而 Ca2AlPt2 几乎可以获得 X 射线纯材料。量子化学计算被用来研究这些化合物中的电荷转移,使它们成为极性金属间化合物,具有指定的[AlxPty]δ-多阴离子和多阴离子空穴中的 Caδ+ 阳离子。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and Reactivity of Amino(ylide)stannylenes 氨基(酰基)锡的合成与反应活性
Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400079
Varre S. V. S. N. Swamy, Manoj Kumar, Felix Krischer, Kai-Stephan Feichtner, Bert Mallick, Viktoria H. Gessner
The synthesis of two stable monoylide‐substituted stannylenes of type YCNSnR [R = Cl (1) or N(SiMe3)2 (2), and YCN = Ph3P(CN)C] starting from the cyanido‐substituted α‐metallated ylide YCN‐K and SnCl2 or (SiMe3)2NSnCl is reported. Coordination of the cyano group to the tin center results in the dimerization of both stannylenes 1 and 2 in the solid state as well as in solution, where syn‐ and anti‐isomers are present. X‐ray diffraction analyses in combination with DFT calculations revealed that the π‐electron density of the ylide ligand is predominantly shifted into the cyano moiety rather than towards the tin center. This results in a strong preference of the dimers over the monomers, which is further emphasized by the reaction with 2,5‐di‐tert‐butylhydroquinone, which undergoes a [1+4] addition to the tin center to yield a spiro compound while preserving the cyclic core of the dimer. In contrast, phenyl isocyanate and dicyclohexylcarbodiimide insert into the Sn‐Cylide bond, ultimately leading to the cleavage of the dimer and the formation of monomeric stannylenes with an ylide‐substituted thioamidato and amidinato ligand, respectively.
据报道,从氰基取代的α-金属化醯胺 YCN-K 和 SnCl2 或 (SiMe3)2NSnCl 开始,合成了两种稳定的 YCNSnR 型单酰基取代锡[R = Cl (1) 或 N(SiMe3)2 (2),YCN = Ph3P(CN)C]。氰基与锡中心的配位导致链烯 1 和链烯 2 在固态和溶液中都发生了二聚化,出现了同分异构体和反异构体。结合 DFT 计算进行的 X 射线衍射分析表明,酰亚胺配体的 π 电子密度主要偏向氰基,而不是偏向锡中心。与 2,5-二叔丁基对苯二酚的反应进一步证实了这一点,该反应在保留二聚体的环状核心的同时,与锡中心发生了[1+4]加成反应,生成了螺环化合物。与此相反,异氰酸苯酯和二环己基碳二亚胺插入锡-基键,最终导致二聚体裂解,并形成分别带有酰基取代的硫脒配体和脒配体的单体锡烯。
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引用次数: 0
Lewis‐Acid‐Base Synthesis of [Se3Cl3]2[SnCl6] and [BMIm]2[Ga8As6Cl16O14] 路易斯酸碱合成[Se3Cl3]2[SnCl6]和[BMIm]2[Ga8As6Cl16O14]
Pub Date : 2024-06-20 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400092
Claus Feldmann, Maxime A. Bonnin, Michael D. Suedes
[Se3Cl3]2[SnCl6] (1) and [BMIm]2[Ga8As6Cl16O14] (2) are prepared by Lewis‐acid‐base reaction of SnCl2 with SeCl4 and As2O3 with GaCl3/[BMIm]Cl at room temperature and at 60 °C. 1 contains [ClSe–Se–SeCl2]+ cations with an Se3 unit and isolated octahedral [SnCl6]2– anions. The cation was yet only obtainable via Se0/Se4+ synproportionation in liquid SO2 with AsF5. The [Ga8As6Cl16O14]2– anion in 2 consists of two central edge‐sharing GaO6 octahedra, surrounded by pseudo‐tetrahedral AsO3 units and tetrahedral GaCl3O and GaCl2O2 units. Moreover, an almost planar central Ga4O4 ring surrounded by six GaAs2O3 rings is characteristic, which was not described before. The title compounds are characterized by X‐ray diffraction based on single crystals and powders, infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry, and optical spectroscopy.
[Se3Cl3]2[SnCl6](1)和[BMIm]2[Ga8As6Cl16O14](2)是通过 SnCl2 与 SeCl4 以及 As2O3 与 GaCl3/[BMIm]Cl 在室温和 60 °C 下的路易斯酸碱反应制备的。1 含有一个 Se3 单元的 [ClSe-Se-SeCl2]+ 阳离子和孤立的八面体 [SnCl6]2- 阴离子。该阳离子只能通过在液态二氧化硫中与 AsF5 进行 Se0/Se4+ 合成反应来获得。2 中的[Ga8As6Cl16O14]2-阴离子由两个中心共边的 GaO6 八面体组成,周围环绕着假四面体 AsO3 单元以及四面体 GaCl3O 和 GaCl2O2 单元。此外,一个由六个 GaAs2O3 环包围的近乎平面的中央 Ga4O4 环也是该化合物的特征,而这在以前是没有描述过的。标题化合物的特征是基于单晶和粉末的 X 射线衍射、红外光谱、热重法和光学光谱。
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引用次数: 0
Lithium tris(oxalato)aluminate and its hydrates: structure, mutual transformations and thermal decomposition 三(草酸)铝酸锂及其水合物:结构、相互转化和热分解
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400032
Alexander Missyul, Martin Kreuzer, Oleg Usoltsev, Maxim Arsentev, Mikhail Chislov
The double oxalates MI3[MIII(C2O4)3] possess rich crystallochemistry and can be used as precursors for various ceramic materials. The article discusses a case of Li3[Al(C2O4)3]. A series of previously unknown hydrates (Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·5.5H2O, Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·4H2O, Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·H2O) was found for this composition, their crystal structure and temperatures of mutual transformations determined. Transformation from Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·4H2O to Li3[Al(C2O4)3]·H2O was found to be accompanied by a change in the topology of the bonding network. Uniaxial negative thermal expansion was found for anhydrous Li3[Al(C2O4)3]. Thermal decomposition of Li3[Al(C2O4)3] was demonstrated to be a promising way to obtain precursors for aluminate ceramics.
双草酸盐 MI3[MIII(C2O4)3] 具有丰富的晶体化学性质,可用作各种陶瓷材料的前驱体。文章讨论了 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]的一个案例。针对这种成分发现了一系列以前未知的水合物(Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-5.5H2O、Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-4H2O、Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-H2O),并确定了它们的晶体结构和相互转化的温度。发现从 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-4H2O 到 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]-H2O 的转变伴随着成键网络拓扑结构的变化。发现无水 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]具有单轴负热膨胀。研究证明,热分解 Li3[Al(C2O4)3]是获得铝酸盐陶瓷前体的一种可行方法。
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引用次数: 0
Dynamic Coordination Behavior of a Structurally Constrained, Nucleophilic Sn(II) Towards Gold(I) 受结构限制的亲核 Sn(II) 与金(I)的动态配位行为
Pub Date : 2024-06-12 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400081
Heiko Ruppert, Till Schreyer, M. C. Dietl, Matthias Rudolph, Stephen K. Hashmi, L. Greb
Tetradentate meso‐octaalkylcalix[4]pyrroles are well‐established ligands in d‐ and f‐block chemistry. In contrast to the related porphyrins, the sp3‐hybridized meso‐carbon atoms linking the four pyrrole units result in highly divers coordination modes. We previously reported on the combination of this ligand system with Sn(II) centers yielding tetracoordinated stannate(II) anions which could be employed as electron‐rich, strong σ‐donor ligands in transition metal chemistry. With this work we are extending the coordination chemistry of meso‐octaethylcalix[4]pyrrolato stannate(II) [1]2− onto gold(I). Synthesis of mono‐ and dinuclear gold complexes reveal a new dynamic binding mode involving μ2‐bridging coordination of a pyrrole nitrogen atom to both Sn and Au. Single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction and variable temperature NMR spectroscopy combined with quantum mechanical computations and bond analysis tools shed light on the involved intermediates.
四价中-八烷基钙[4]吡咯是 d-和 f-嵌段化学中成熟的配体。与相关的卟啉不同,连接四个吡咯单元的 sp3 杂化中碳原子产生了高度多样化的配位模式。我们以前曾报道过将这种配体体系与锡(II)中心结合产生四配位锡酸(II)阴离子的情况,这种阴离子可在过渡金属化学中用作电子丰富的强σ供体配体。通过这项工作,我们扩展了中辛基钙[4]吡咯烷锡酸(II)[1]2- 与金(I)的配位化学。单核和双核金配合物的合成揭示了一种新的动态结合模式,涉及吡咯氮原子与锡和金的μ2桥式配位。单晶 X 射线衍射和变温核磁共振光谱与量子力学计算和键合分析工具相结合,揭示了所涉及的中间体。
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引用次数: 0
Hydrosilylation Reactions with a Dihydrosilylium Ion Stabilized by Coordination of a σ‐Donating Ni(0) Ligand 通过配位σ-供体 Ni(0) 配体稳定的二氢硅烷基离子的氢化反应
Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400062
Tsuyoshi Kato, Shintaro Takahashi, A. Baceiredo, N. Saffon‐Merceron
The hydrosilylation reactions of dihydrosilylium ion, stabilized by coordination of a σ‐donating Ni(0) fragment, has been investigated. This complex with two reactive sites, dihydrosilylium and Ni(0) centers, readily reacts with diphenylacetylene via a selective mono‐hydrosilylation reaction to afford the corresponding Ni(0)‐stabilized (hydro)(vinyl)silylium ion. In the case of ethylene, three equivalents of olefin are consumed to give a cationic Ni(II)‐complex featuring a Bu‐Si+‐NiII‐Et moiety with a NHC‐supported Si atom. DFT calculations indicate that the hydrosilylation proceeds by a classical (Chalk‐Harrod type) mechanism with the assistance of NHC ligand moving between Si and Ni centers according to their stabilization requirements.
研究人员对通过配位σ-供体镍(0)片段而稳定的二氢硅烷基离子的氢化反应进行了研究。这种具有两个反应位点(二氢硅烷基和 Ni(0) 中心)的配合物很容易通过选择性单氢硅烷化反应与二苯基乙炔发生反应,生成相应的 Ni(0) 稳定化(氢)(乙烯基)硅烷基离子。在乙烯的情况下,消耗三当量的烯烃,得到阳离子 Ni(II)- 复合物,该复合物具有一个 Bu-Si+-NiII-Et 分子和一个 NHC 支持的硅原子。DFT 计算表明,在 NHC 配体的帮助下,氢硅烷化反应是通过经典(Chalk-Harrod 型)机理进行的,NHC 配体根据稳定要求在 Si 和 Ni 中心之间移动。
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引用次数: 0
Synthesis and ligand properties of silsesquioxane‐caged phosphite T7Ph7P 硅倍半氧烷笼型亚磷酸酯 T7Ph7P 的合成和配体特性
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400068
Marc Hunsicker, Johannes Krebs, Michael Zimmer, Bernd Morgenstern, Volker Huch, D. Scheschkewitz
The synthesis of the phosphorus‐capped heptaphenylsilsesquioxane T7Ph7P is reported. We show that, unlike previous examples, it readily forms Lewis acid‐base adducts with boranes of different steric demand and the FeCO4 fragment. All complexes were characterized by multinuclear NMR and IR spectroscopy in solution and the solid state. The molecular structures of the adducts with BPh3 and B(C6F5)3 were determined from XRD suitable single crystals. The relative conformation of the Ph and C6F5 rings in T7Ph7P‐B(C6F5)3 suggests favorable π‐interactions, stabilizing the adducts to such a degree that attempts to activate H2 or CO2 were unsuccessful.
报告了磷封端的七苯基硅倍半氧烷 T7Ph7P 的合成过程。我们发现,与以前的例子不同,它很容易与不同立体需求的硼烷和 FeCO4 片段形成路易斯酸碱加合物。我们通过多核核磁共振和红外光谱对溶液和固体状态下的所有配合物进行了表征。与 BPh3 和 B(C6F5)3 的加合物的分子结构是通过适合单晶体的 XRD 确定的。T7Ph7P-B(C6F5)3 中 Ph 环和 C6F5 环的相对构象表明了有利的 π 相互作用,从而稳定了加合物,以至于激活 H2 或 CO2 的尝试都没有成功。
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引用次数: 0
The Mixed‐Anion compound La2S2(CN2) 混合阴离子化合物 La2S2(CN2)
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400038
Hans Jürgen Meyer, Markus Stöbele, Albert T Schwarz
The new binary metal carbodiimide La2S2(CN2) was synthesized via solid‐state metathesis reaction. The crystal structure was solved and refined on basis of single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction data with space group C2/m. The structure is represented by a layered structure, based on alternating layers of lanthanum, sulfide, and carbodiimide units. A close resemblance of the structure with that of La2O2C2 is discussed, as well as the less‐common coordination number seven of the lanthanum atom.
通过固态偏合成反应合成了新型二元金属碳二亚胺 La2S2(CN2)。根据单晶 X 射线衍射数据解析并完善了晶体结构,其空间群为 C2/m。晶体结构表现为层状结构,由镧、硫化物和碳化二亚胺单元交替组成。本文讨论了该结构与 La2O2C2 结构的相似性,以及镧原子较少见的配位数 7。
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引用次数: 0
Adding CNTs into Anthracite towards High Performance Anode Mate­rials for Lithium Ion Batteries 在无烟煤中添加碳纳米管,开发高性能锂离子电池负极材料
Pub Date : 2024-06-10 DOI: 10.1002/zaac.202400041
Jiarong Mai, Shuang Xia, Nan Wang, L. Fu, Lili Liu, Nengfei Yu, Yuping Wu, Rudolf Holze
Commercial graphite anodes face the problems of high prepa­ration temperature and limited specific capacity in lithium‐ion batte­ries (LIBs). Amorphous carbon anode materials are prepared at low temperatures and have abundant sources of preparation. As a low‐cost carbon source material, anthracite has a practical applica­tion value in storing lithium as anode electrodes of LIBs. How­ever, the capacity is not enough to meet the present increasing demand. We added CNTs to enhance the performance of anthracite‐based carbon anodes. The addition of CNTs significantly improves the electrical properties of amorphous carbon anode materials due to the good electronic conductivity. This anthracite‐based carbon with CNTs (A‐C) anode displays a specific cycling capacity of 360 mAh·g‐1 at the current density of 200 mA·g‐1 after 200 cycles in LIBs. We believe that the work has far‐reaching significance for improving the practicability of amorphous carbon anode materials.
商用石墨负极在锂离子电池(LIB)中面临着制备温度高和比容量有限的问题。无定形碳负极材料制备温度低,制备来源丰富。作为一种低成本的碳源材料,无烟煤作为锂离子电池的负极电极在储锂方面具有实际应用价值。然而,其容量不足以满足目前日益增长的需求。我们添加了碳纳米管,以提高无烟煤基碳阳极的性能。由于无定形碳阳极材料具有良好的电子导电性,因此添加 CNTs 能明显改善其电气性能。这种添加了 CNTs 的无烟煤基碳(A-C)阳极在 LIB 中循环 200 次后,在 200 mA-g-1 的电流密度下显示出 360 mAh-g-1 的比循环容量。我们相信,这项工作对提高无定形碳阳极材料的实用性具有深远意义。
{"title":"Adding CNTs into Anthracite towards High Performance Anode Mate­rials for Lithium Ion Batteries","authors":"Jiarong Mai, Shuang Xia, Nan Wang, L. Fu, Lili Liu, Nengfei Yu, Yuping Wu, Rudolf Holze","doi":"10.1002/zaac.202400041","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/zaac.202400041","url":null,"abstract":"Commercial graphite anodes face the problems of high prepa­ration temperature and limited specific capacity in lithium‐ion batte­ries (LIBs). Amorphous carbon anode materials are prepared at low temperatures and have abundant sources of preparation. As a low‐cost carbon source material, anthracite has a practical applica­tion value in storing lithium as anode electrodes of LIBs. How­ever, the capacity is not enough to meet the present increasing demand. We added CNTs to enhance the performance of anthracite‐based carbon anodes. The addition of CNTs significantly improves the electrical properties of amorphous carbon anode materials due to the good electronic conductivity. This anthracite‐based carbon with CNTs (A‐C) anode displays a specific cycling capacity of 360 mAh·g‐1 at the current density of 200 mA·g‐1 after 200 cycles in LIBs. We believe that the work has far‐reaching significance for improving the practicability of amorphous carbon anode materials.","PeriodicalId":23934,"journal":{"name":"Zeitschrift für anorganische und allgemeine Chemie","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141361310","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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