Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.5
Ada Nawrocka
Purpose: Particular attention of this article will be given to a selected instrument of operational urban planning which has a French origin - Zone d'Amenagement Concerte_ZAC. The study of this instrument will be preceded by an introduction about the principles of operational urban planning and the system of tools among which the ZAC operates. Design/methodology/approach: The author based the article on the institutional and legal method - the analysis of the French legal regulations, literature and existing studies in the area of French operational urban planning, and in particular the selected planning tool-Zone d'Amenagement Concerte. Findings: The study reveals that France has an extensive set of tools, designed to support the development of the urbanized territory and protect spatial order. The research shows that there is no reason why similar operational tools could not be introduced in Poland. Originality/value: The operational planning instrument-Zone d'Amenagement Concerte - may have a wider positive impact in Polish urban planning reality and could become a catalyst of positive changes helping to counteract dangerous and expensive processes that destroy Polish space, such as urban sprawl. Keywords: operational urban planning, urban design. Category of the paper: Research paper.
{"title":"Operational urban planning – Zone d’Aménagement Concerté","authors":"Ada Nawrocka","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.5","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: Particular attention of this article will be given to a selected instrument of operational urban planning which has a French origin - Zone d'Amenagement Concerte_ZAC. The study of this instrument will be preceded by an introduction about the principles of operational urban planning and the system of tools among which the ZAC operates. Design/methodology/approach: The author based the article on the institutional and legal method - the analysis of the French legal regulations, literature and existing studies in the area of French operational urban planning, and in particular the selected planning tool-Zone d'Amenagement Concerte. Findings: The study reveals that France has an extensive set of tools, designed to support the development of the urbanized territory and protect spatial order. The research shows that there is no reason why similar operational tools could not be introduced in Poland. Originality/value: The operational planning instrument-Zone d'Amenagement Concerte - may have a wider positive impact in Polish urban planning reality and could become a catalyst of positive changes helping to counteract dangerous and expensive processes that destroy Polish space, such as urban sprawl. Keywords: operational urban planning, urban design. Category of the paper: Research paper.","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135799169","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.6
Tomasz Noga
Purpose: The purpose of this publication is to identify the opportunities and threats arising from the use of chatbots and voicebots in Polish public sector institutions. Design/methodology/approach: The theoretical basis presented in this paper is the available literature on the subject. Expert research was conducted with practitioners and theoreticians from the Lodz Province about chatbots, voicebots and public institutions. The research technique was a standardized interview. Findings: The results of the research made it possible to identify the opportunities, limitations and risks of implementing chatbots and voicebots in a public institution. Research limitations/implications: The survey conducted with experts indicates the problem and the need for change and identifies a way forward for digitization in public institutions. Practical implications: The results of the expert research can provide a path to the successful digitization of many public institutions and consequently provide inspiration and savings when designing bots that serve clients. Social implications: The quality of customer service of public institutions is a problem identified in this article. By implementing the suggestions resulting from the research, client service can be improved or completely reorganized. Originality/value: The article highlights the possibility of transferring artificial intelligence tools, i.e. chatbots and voicebots, to public institutions, also pointing out the possibilities of solutions and their limitations and risks of implementation. For the purpose of the paper, expert practitioners and theoreticians were invited to express their opinions. Keywords: chatbot, voicebot, artificial intelligence, bots. Category of paper: Research paper.
{"title":"The use of chatbots and voicebots by public institutions in the communication process with clients","authors":"Tomasz Noga","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.174.6","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: The purpose of this publication is to identify the opportunities and threats arising from the use of chatbots and voicebots in Polish public sector institutions. Design/methodology/approach: The theoretical basis presented in this paper is the available literature on the subject. Expert research was conducted with practitioners and theoreticians from the Lodz Province about chatbots, voicebots and public institutions. The research technique was a standardized interview. Findings: The results of the research made it possible to identify the opportunities, limitations and risks of implementing chatbots and voicebots in a public institution. Research limitations/implications: The survey conducted with experts indicates the problem and the need for change and identifies a way forward for digitization in public institutions. Practical implications: The results of the expert research can provide a path to the successful digitization of many public institutions and consequently provide inspiration and savings when designing bots that serve clients. Social implications: The quality of customer service of public institutions is a problem identified in this article. By implementing the suggestions resulting from the research, client service can be improved or completely reorganized. Originality/value: The article highlights the possibility of transferring artificial intelligence tools, i.e. chatbots and voicebots, to public institutions, also pointing out the possibilities of solutions and their limitations and risks of implementation. For the purpose of the paper, expert practitioners and theoreticians were invited to express their opinions. Keywords: chatbot, voicebot, artificial intelligence, bots. Category of paper: Research paper.","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135799819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.34
Ida SKUBIS, Joy AKAHOME, Jolanta Bijańska
{"title":"The brain drain syndrome and the role of responsible leadership in health care service organisation in Nigeria","authors":"Ida SKUBIS, Joy AKAHOME, Jolanta Bijańska","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.34","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402335","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.20
Aleksandra Kuzior, Mariya Sira, Paulina Brożek
{"title":"Ethical implications and social impacts of integrating artificial intelligence into sustainability efforts","authors":"Aleksandra Kuzior, Mariya Sira, Paulina Brożek","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.20","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"56 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402651","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.17
Krzysztof Knop
{"title":"Statistical multivariate analysis of the dosing process results for predictive production and quality management – a case study from the food industry","authors":"Krzysztof Knop","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.17","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135402652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.31
Jacek Rybicki
{"title":"Business model as determinant of behavioral strategy","authors":"Jacek Rybicki","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.31","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.31","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135404318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.15678/znuek.2023.1000.0207
Michał Comporek, Iryna Shchyrba
Objective: The paper aims to provide a diagnostic assessment of the net profits (losses) in international public companies listed in the WIG-CEE index from 2011–2020. Research Design & Methods: The quality of the reported earnings was illustrated by diversified coefficients of stability and smoothness of net profit (loss) and discretionary accruals, extracted by the Jones model based on the cash and balance sheet methods. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between the tested variables. Findings: Strategies of intentionally lowering net financial results dominate the research sample. No statistically significant relationships were observed between the quality of net profit (loss) measures classified in separate generic groups. Implications / Recommendations: The results of empirical analyses reflect that the evaluation of the earnings quality of enterprises should be based on various economic measures, as the use of individual indicators may lead to erroneous evaluation. Contribution: The research may be important from the perspective of economic practice, looking for tools and instruments for predicting activities aimed at artificially shaping the financial result of enterprises.
{"title":"Trójwymiarowa analiza jakości informacji o wynikach finansowych netto przedsiębiorstw publicznych","authors":"Michał Comporek, Iryna Shchyrba","doi":"10.15678/znuek.2023.1000.0207","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15678/znuek.2023.1000.0207","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: The paper aims to provide a diagnostic assessment of the net profits (losses) in international public companies listed in the WIG-CEE index from 2011–2020. Research Design & Methods: The quality of the reported earnings was illustrated by diversified coefficients of stability and smoothness of net profit (loss) and discretionary accruals, extracted by the Jones model based on the cash and balance sheet methods. Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used to assess the relationship between the tested variables. Findings: Strategies of intentionally lowering net financial results dominate the research sample. No statistically significant relationships were observed between the quality of net profit (loss) measures classified in separate generic groups. Implications / Recommendations: The results of empirical analyses reflect that the evaluation of the earnings quality of enterprises should be based on various economic measures, as the use of individual indicators may lead to erroneous evaluation. Contribution: The research may be important from the perspective of economic practice, looking for tools and instruments for predicting activities aimed at artificially shaping the financial result of enterprises.","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135495058","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.44
Radosław Wolniak, Wes Grebski
{"title":"Smart mobility in smart city – Singapore and Tokyo comparison","authors":"Radosław Wolniak, Wes Grebski","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.44","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.176.44","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135404016","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.29119/1641-3466.2023.177.21
Anna KWIECIEŃ
{"title":"The importance of human capital for organizational resilience","authors":"Anna KWIECIEŃ","doi":"10.29119/1641-3466.2023.177.21","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.29119/1641-3466.2023.177.21","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23940,"journal":{"name":"Zeszyty Naukowe KUL","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"136303631","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}