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Stability Indicating Method Development and Validation for Determination of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form by RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色谱法测定原料药和制剂中柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷含量的稳定性指示方法的建立与验证
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100104
Uma Maheswari Katari, M. Ajitha
A Simple, Accurate and Precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form by RPHPLC technique. Chromatogram was run through standard Zorbax C18 (150mm x 4.6 mm, 5μ particle size). Mobile phase containing buffer 0.01N KH2PO4: Acetonitrile taken in the ratio of 60:40 was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1.0 ml/min. Buffer used in this method was 0.01N KH2PO4 buffer. Temperature was set to 30C. Optimized wavelength selected was 240.0 nm. Retention time of Cytarabine and Daunorubicin were found to be 2.325 min and 3.208 nm. % RSD of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine were found to be 0.6 and 0.6 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 100.30% and 100.33% for Daunorubicin and Cytarabine respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equation of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine were 0.09, 0.28 and 0.32, 0.97 respectively. The regression equation of Daunorubicin and Cytarabine is y=39589X+28710 and y=32928X+12457 respectively Retention times were decreased and that run was decreased, so the method was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control test in Industries.
建立了一种简便、准确、精密度高的RPHPLC同时测定柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷原料药和制剂制剂中含量的方法。采用Zorbax C18 (150mm × 4.6 mm, 5μ粒径)标准色谱。流动相含缓冲液0.01N KH2PO4:乙腈,比例为60:40,以1.0 ml/min的流速泵入柱中。本方法所用缓冲液为0.01N KH2PO4缓冲液。温度设定为30摄氏度。优选波长为240.0 nm。阿糖胞苷和柔红霉素的保留时间分别为2.325 min和3.208 nm。柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷的% RSD分别为0.6和0.6。柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷的回收率分别为100.30%和100.33%。通过回归方程得到柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷的LOD、LOQ分别为0.09、0.28和0.32、0.97。柔红霉素和阿糖胞苷的回归方程分别为y=39589X+28710和y=32928X+12457,保留时间缩短,运行次数减少,简便经济,可用于工业常规质量控制试验。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of Demographic, EtiologicandCo-morbidity Status AmongCOPD Patients copd患者的人口统计学、病因学和合并症评估
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100702
Saurabh Saklani, Shivam Bisht, Yogesh Joshi
COPDisone of acommonprogressive diseasecharacterized by persistent airflow limitations in the lungs with symptoms of breathlessness, excessive sputum production and chronic cough. This was a prospective, observational study carried out among patients of COPD in a tertiary care hospital to evaluate demographic, etiologicandco-morbidity status.Study was carried out by reviewing prescription of 120 COPD patients,out of which 67.5% were malesand 32.5% were females. The majority of the patients were in age group of 56-60 years (34.16%). Among 120 patients, 65.83% were smokersand48.33% were alcoholics. Etiologic assessment reflected that 68.33% patientbelongs to low socioeconomic status followed by exposure to biomass smoker 8.33%. Out of 120 patients, 53.33% were not havingany other co-morbid condition and the most common co-morbidity found in remaining patients was hypertension 17.5%. This study was concluded to state that such studies were found helpful for existing patient population, publicsand also for scientific researchers.
COPDisone是一种常见的进行性疾病,以肺部持续气流受限为特征,症状为呼吸困难、痰量过多和慢性咳嗽。这是一项前瞻性观察性研究,在一家三级医院的COPD患者中进行,以评估人口统计学、病因学和合并症状况。通过回顾120例COPD患者的处方进行研究,其中男性占67.5%,女性占32.5%。患者以56 ~ 60岁年龄组居多(34.16%)。120例患者中吸烟占65.83%,酗酒占48.33%。病因学评估显示68.33%的患者属于低社会经济地位,其次是暴露于生物质吸烟者8.33%。120例患者中,53.33%无其他合并症,其余患者中最常见的合并症为高血压(17.5%)。本研究的结论是,这些研究对现有的患者群体,公众和科学研究人员都有帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Variation in the efficacy of organic extrants for the phytochemical validation of Sauropus androgynus – a multivitamin plant 多维生素植物——雌雄同体龙的有机萃取物对其植物化学有效性的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100302
L. S.
Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr., known traditionally as a multivitamin plant being cultivated in kitchen garden throughout south Indian region. Different organic solvents such as Ethyl acetate, hexane, and methanol were used to extract the bioactive compounds from the fresh air dried plant leaves. Among which ethyl acetate extracted most of the bioactive compounds efficiently. The compounds like tannins, flavonoids, proteins, terpenoids, coumarins and steroids were extracted at varied concentration remain parallel with their bioactive principles. Test organisms used were Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus subtilis showed their sensitiveness with the ethyl acetate extract in vitro. The percentage scavenging activity was also observed to be more with ethyl acetate extract, which was found to increase with concentration.
雌雄同体龙(L.)稳定。它是一种传统上被称为多种维生素的植物,在整个南印度地区的厨房花园里种植。采用乙酸乙酯、己烷、甲醇等不同的有机溶剂提取植物叶片中的生物活性物质。其中乙酸乙酯提取的活性成分最多。不同浓度提取的单宁、黄酮类、蛋白质、萜类、香豆素和类固醇等化合物均保持其生物活性。大肠杆菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和枯草芽孢杆菌对乙酸乙酯提取物有良好的体外敏感性。乙酸乙酯提取物的清除率也更高,且随浓度的增加而增加。
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引用次数: 0
Effects of citrus fruit and their bioactive components on immunity 柑橘类水果及其生物活性成分对免疫的影响
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100404
Rakhi Sahu, Anurag Pandey, M. Tiwari, N. Mishra, A. Varshney
The genus Citrus contains a vast range of antioxidant metabolites, dietary metabolites and antioxidant polyphenols that protect plants from unfavourable environmental conditions, enhance their tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses and possess multiple health-promoting effects in humans along with specifically Immunity boosting. Immunity is described as a condition of being able to resist a particular disease especially through preventing the development of a pathogenic microorganism or by counteracting the effects of its products. The immune system is a bodily system that produces the immune response to defend your body from foreign substances, cells and tissues. The immune system includes various parts of the body including the thymus, spleen, lymph nodes, special deposits of lymphoid tissue (such as those in the gastrointestinal tract and bone marrow), macrophages, lymphocytes including the B cells and T cells and antibodies. This review summarizes various citrus fruit and their bioactive components having a positive effect to promote immunity responses in humans body. Additionally, we highlight the health-promoting properties along with Pharmacodynamic and Phytochemical properties of Citrus fruit described in Ayurveda and their potential usage.
柑橘属含有广泛的抗氧化代谢物、膳食代谢物和抗氧化多酚,可保护植物免受不利环境条件的影响,增强其对非生物和生物胁迫的耐受性,并对人类具有多种促进健康的作用,特别是增强免疫力。免疫力被描述为能够抵抗特定疾病的状态,特别是通过防止致病微生物的发展或通过抵消其产物的影响。免疫系统是一种身体系统,它产生免疫反应来保护你的身体免受外来物质、细胞和组织的侵害。免疫系统包括身体的各个部位,包括胸腺、脾脏、淋巴结、淋巴组织的特殊沉积(如胃肠道和骨髓中的淋巴组织)、巨噬细胞、淋巴细胞(包括B细胞和T细胞)和抗体。本文综述了各种柑橘类水果及其生物活性成分在促进人体免疫应答方面的积极作用。此外,我们重点介绍了阿育吠陀中柑橘类水果的促进健康的药效学和植物化学特性及其潜在的用途。
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引用次数: 0
A Case Report of Pyrogenic Meningitis 热原性脑膜炎1例报告
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100207
Kanikella Sivaji, A. Sai, M. Prasad, Sundaresh Ram, N. Vamsi, N. Rahul
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引用次数: 0
Nutraceuticals aid in managing COVID-19 营养保健品有助于管理COVID-19
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100204
Sweta Sharma, P. Patel, A. Yadav
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引用次数: 1
Stability Indicating Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Estimation of the Netupitant and Palonosetron in Bulk and Pharmaceutical Dosage Form by RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色谱法同时测定尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼原料药和制剂的稳定性指示方法的建立与验证
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100112
Harshini Gandla, M. Ajitha
A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Netupitant and Palonosetron in Pharmaceutical dosage form. Chromatogram was run through Phenomenex C18 150 mm (4.6 x 150mm, 5μm) Mobile phase containing Buffer 60% 0.01N KH2PO4: 40% Acetonitrile was pumped through column at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Temperature was maintained at 30°C. Optimized wavelength selected was 230.0 nm. Retention time of Palonosetron and Netupitant were found to be 2.266 min and 2.945 min. %RSD of the Netupitant and Palonosetron were and found to be 0.8 and 0.8 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 101.08% and 100.35%for Netupitant and Palonosetron respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Netupitant and Palonosetron were 1.27, 3.86 and 0.002, 0.006. respectively. Regression equation of Netupitant is y =18431x + 50471.and y = 13091x + 11.98. of Palonosetron. Retention times were decreased and that run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control test in Industries.
建立了一种简便、准确、精确的同时测定药物剂型中尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼含量的方法。色谱柱为Phenomenex C18 150mm (4.6 × 150mm, 5μm)流动相,含缓冲液60% 0.01N KH2PO4: 40%乙腈,以1 ml/min的流速泵入柱内。温度保持在30°C。优选波长为230.0 nm。帕洛诺司琼和帕洛诺司琼的滞留时间分别为2.266 min和2.945 min,尼图吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的%RSD分别为0.8和0.8。尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的回收率分别为101.08%和100.35%。由尼妥吡坦和帕洛诺司琼的回归方程得到的LOD、LOQ分别为1.27、3.86和0.002、0.006。分别。Netupitant的回归方程为y =18431x + 50471。y = 13091x + 11.98。Palonosetron。该方法减少了滞留时间,缩短了运行时间,简便、经济,可用于工业中常规的质量控制试验。
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引用次数: 1
Evaluation of anti-arthritic activity of Spathodea Campanulata of root bark extract on freund’s adjuvant induced arthritis in rats models 鸡血藤根皮提取物对freund佐剂性关节炎大鼠模型的抗关节炎活性评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100701
Sankari M, Thamizharasi S, Mariyammal A, Meghana K, Parvatha Raja Kumaran V.S, Chetan A
Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammation of the synovial joint and progressive destruction of cartilage and bone that may affect many tissues and organs-skin, blood vessels, heart, lungs and muscles but principally attacks the joints, producing a non-suppurative proliferative andinflammatory synovitis that often progresses to destruction of the articular cartilage and ankylosis of the joints. Angiogenesis and microvascular lesions are common features of RA inflammation, which leads to abnormal serum protein infiltration into the synovium. The objective of the study was to determine the preliminary phytochemical constituents, to evaluate acute toxicity studies, In-vitroanti-oxidant studies, In vitroand In-vivoanti-arthritic activity of theroot bark of Spathodea campanulata.. Paw edema was induced in rats by intra plantar injection of 0.1ml of Complete Freund’s Adjuvant (CFA) in left hind paw. The ethanolic extract of Spathodea campanulata (150mg/Kg & 300mg/Kg) and Diclofenac Sodium were orally administered for 28 consecutive days.Percentage inhibition was determined by Protein denaturation method and Membrane Stabilizing Activity Hematological, Histopathology, Radiological Analysis of CFA-induced arthritis in rat was performed. Statisticalsignificant was analyzed by one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey test. Our study concluded that ethanolic extract at the dose of 300 mg/kg showed significant anti-arthritic activity when compared to Diclofenac sodium
类风湿性关节炎是一种滑膜关节的慢性全身性炎症和软骨和骨骼的进行性破坏,可影响许多组织和器官-皮肤,血管,心脏,肺和肌肉,但主要攻击关节,产生非化脓性增殖性和炎症性滑膜炎,通常进展为关节软骨的破坏和关节强直。血管生成和微血管病变是RA炎症的共同特征,导致血清蛋白异常浸润滑膜。本研究的目的是测定鸡血藤根皮的初步植物化学成分,评价其急性毒性研究、体外抗氧化研究、体外和体内抗关节炎活性。大鼠左后脚足底注射0.1ml完全弗氏佐剂(Complete Freund 's Adjuvant, CFA)诱导足水肿。鸡血藤乙醇提取物(150mg/Kg和300mg/Kg)与双氯芬酸钠口服,连续28 d。采用蛋白变性法和膜稳定活性法测定抑制百分率,并对cfa诱导的大鼠关节炎进行血液学、组织病理学、影像学分析。采用单因素方差分析和Tukey检验进行统计学显著性分析。我们的研究表明,与双氯芬酸钠相比,300 mg/kg剂量的乙醇提取物具有显著的抗关节炎活性
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引用次数: 0
Wilt-Causing Fungal Pathogens of Banana 香蕉致枯萎真菌病原体
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100206
P. Kumari, Ngangbam Sushma, Lourembam Saaya Devi, Samreen Taj, Neha Jit, Jayarama Reddy
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引用次数: 0
Analytical method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of sitagliptin and etruglifloxin in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form by RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色谱法同时测定西格列汀和依曲格列辛原料药和制剂的分析方法的建立与验证
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2021.91210
C. Parthiban, Aneesa, M. Sudhakar
A simple, specific and accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination Sitagliptinand Etruglifloxinin pharmaceutical dosage form. The column used was Discovery C18(250mm x 4.6 mm, 5m)in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing phosphatebufferandacetonitrile (45:55v/v). The buffer is prepared by adding accurately weighed 1.36gm of PotassiumdihyrogenOrtho phosphate in a 1000ml of Volumetric flask add about 900ml of milli-Q water added and degas to sonicate and finally make up the volume with water then pH adjusted to 5.4with dil. Orthophosphoric acid solution.The flow rate was 1.0ml/ min and effluents were monitored at 260nm. The retention times of Sitagliptinand Etruglifloxinwere found to be 2.381min and 3.429min, respectively. The linearity for Sitagliptinand Etruglifloxinwere in the range of 25-150μg/mland 3.75-22.5μg/ml respectively. The recoveries of Sitagliptinand Etruglifloxinwere found to be 99.46to 101.19% and 99.36to 100.99%, respectively. The proposed method was validated and successfully applied to the estimation of Sitagliptinand Etruglifloxinin combined tablet dosage forms.
建立了一种简便、特异、准确的反相高效液相色谱法同时测定西格列汀和依格列星宁制剂剂型的方法。色谱柱为Discovery C18(250mm x 4.6 mm, 5m),等压柱,流动相为磷酸缓冲液和乙腈(45:55v/v)。缓冲液的制备方法为:在1000ml的容量瓶中加入精确称量的1.36gm磷酸二氢钾,加入约900ml的ml - q水,然后脱气进行超声波处理,最后用水补齐体积,用dil调节pH至5.4。正磷酸溶液。流速1.0ml/ min,在260nm处监测流出物。西格列汀和依trugliloxin保留时间分别为2.381min和3.429min。西格列汀和依曲列酮的线性范围分别为25 ~ 150μg/ml和3.75 ~ 22.5μg/ml。西格列汀和依曲列酮的加样回收率分别为99.46 ~ 101.19%和99.36 ~ 100.99%。该方法经验证并成功应用于西格列汀和依曲列呋辛联用片剂剂型的评价。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
World journal of Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences
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