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Formulation and evaluation of Lamivudinefloating tablets usingCarbopol & Eudragit S 100 卡波波尔-欧德拉吉s100拉米夫定浮片的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100304
K. C, Jothimanivannan C, G. M, Praveen Kumar M
Lamivudinecomes underclass II drugs according to BCS classification. It is poorly water-soluble drug. It has maximum solubility in pH 1.2 and therefore it will be beneficial to retain the drug in stomach for longer period of time for better absorption. Hence, it was found necessary to develop a gastric retentive dosage form containing Lamivudinein order to increase the gastric residence time to enhance its absorption and they’re by its oral bioavailability. Also, the slow release of the drug in stomach may avoid the stomach pain associated with immediate release of the drug. The ultimate aim was to design, develop and optimize the floating tablets containing Lamivudinein order to increase its gastric retention time for enhancing absorption in stomach as well as to produce a controlled release of the drug for a longer time using polymers such as Carbopol, and EudragitS100.
拉米夫定根据BCS分类属于II类以下药物。是一种水溶性较差的药物。在pH为1.2时溶解度最大,因此在胃中保留较长时间有利于更好的吸收。因此,有必要研制拉米夫定胃保留剂型,以增加其胃停留时间,提高其吸收,并通过其口服生物利用度。此外,药物在胃中的缓慢释放可以避免与药物立即释放相关的胃痛。最终目的是设计、开发和优化含有拉米夫定的浮片,以增加其胃潴留时间,促进胃吸收,并使用卡波波尔和EudragitS100等聚合物产生较长时间的药物控释。
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引用次数: 0
Need of Counselling in medical professionals 医疗专业人员的咨询需求
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100602
Dr. Nishi Arora, Dr. Yaman Kumar Sharma
According to WHO, the definition of ideal mental health is not about absence of mental diseases or psychological problems.It is state of well-being in which the individual realizes his orher own abilities, can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully, and is able to make a contribution to his/her community. In present paper core of focus is about the stresses and burnout situations to which a health professionals encountered in his/her daily routine. And how these things affect his/her mental and social wellness and what is the role of counselling in it. For the same in-depth interview has been performed by counsellor with 5 doctors. Content of the interview was comprehensive enough to ask about the basic interests, journey of becoming a successful professional and the kinds of problems the subjects face. Counsellor has emphasised on some important domains such as Drive, Collaboration, Humanity, Temperance, Humility and Accountability.Investigator has observed that counselling extends ability of judgment in the subjectin a positive manner. And its makes subject contextually aware, cognitively simpler, analytical, decisive, critical thinker, insightful and adaptable. This as a result helps the professional to make a better work life balance.
根据世界卫生组织的定义,理想的精神健康不是指没有精神疾病或心理问题。它是一种幸福的状态,在这种状态下,个人能够实现自己的能力,能够应付正常的生活压力,能够富有成效地工作,并能够对他/她的社区作出贡献。本论文的核心是关注卫生专业人员在日常工作中遇到的压力和倦怠情况。以及这些事情如何影响他/她的心理和社会健康以及咨询在其中的作用。顾问与5名医生进行了同样的深入访谈。采访的内容非常全面,询问了受访者的基本兴趣,成为一名成功的专业人士的经历,以及他们面临的问题。辅导员强调了一些重要的领域,如动力,合作,人性,节制,谦卑和责任。研究者观察到,咨询以一种积极的方式扩展了受试者的判断能力。它使主体具有上下文意识,认知更简单,分析性,决定性,批判性思维,洞察力和适应性。因此,这有助于专业人士更好地平衡工作和生活。
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引用次数: 0
CosmeceuticalCurrent Review of Herbal Plants Used for Skin Diseases and Related Problems in India: An Overview 药妆:印度用于皮肤病和相关问题的草药植物的现状综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100307
T. Kumar, M. Alam, R. Malik, G. Gautam, Saurabh Nimesh
Herbal Cosmetoceutical preparation defined as a product used to topical applied to the outer part of skin for growing skin glow and cleaning, beautifying, promoting attrattractive face, Herbal cosmetic formulation is very useful medicine for our life which remove the skin related problem of the body such as eczema, Dermatitis, body inflammation, Itching, psoriasis, Skin cancer, Acne, Some type of Fungal Infection Like Aspergillosis. Blastomycosis. Candidacies. Candida infections of the mouth, throat, and oesophagus Infection. Vaginal candidacies. Candida auris. Coccidioidomycosis, according to India cosmetics surveillance cosmetic product mainly used to women and young men beautifying cleaning of face and other body part. The herbal cosmetics preparation used generally for daily rotation include herbal face wash, herbal conditioner, herbal soap, herbal shampoo herbals creams herbal some of preparation used for daily purpose. Manly some of type herbal product used such as Turmeric, Henna palms, Sandalwood, Azadiritica indicail, Emblica officinalis etc. an herbal cosmetic have growing demand in the world market and is an invaluable gift of nature. Herbal product always has attracted considerable attention because of their good beautifying, promoting attractive skin and comparatively minimum or nil adverse effect with synthetic medicine. Herbs and spices have been used in maintaining and enhancing human beauty.
草药化妆品制剂被定义为一种产品,用于局部应用于皮肤的外部部分,以增加皮肤光泽和清洁,美化,促进有吸引力的脸,草药化妆品配方是非常有用的药物,为我们的生活,消除皮肤相关的身体问题,如湿疹,皮炎,身体炎症,瘙痒,牛皮癣,皮肤癌,痤疮,某些类型的真菌感染,如曲霉病。芽生菌病。候选人。念珠菌感染的口腔、咽喉和食道感染。阴道候选人。假丝酵母耳。球虫病,根据印度化妆品监测化妆品主要用于女性和年轻男性美容清洁脸部和其他身体部位。通常用于日常轮换的草药化妆品制剂包括草药洗面奶、草药护发素、草药肥皂、草药洗发水、草药面霜、草药一些用于日常用途的制剂。一些类型的草药产品,如姜黄、指甲花棕榈、檀香、印扎莉花、黑檀香等草药化妆品在世界市场上的需求不断增长,是大自然的宝贵礼物。草药产品因其具有良好的美容效果,促进皮肤美观,与合成药物的不良反应相对较小或为零而备受关注。草药和香料被用来保持和增强人类的美丽。
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引用次数: 0
A Review on Nanosponges 纳米海绵研究进展
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2021.91209
V. Maheshwari, G. Jyothi, Prasad, Hrushikesh Reddy, M. Sudhakar
Effective targeted drug delivery systems have been a dream for a long time, but it has been largely frustrated by the complex chemistry that is involved in the development of new systems. The invention of nanosponges has become a significant step towards overcoming these problems. Nanosponges are tiny sponges with a size of about a virus, which can be filled with a wide variety of drugs. These tiny sponges can circulate around the body until they encounter the specific target site and stick on the surface and begin to release the drug in a controlled and predictable manner. Nanosponges can be referred to as solid porous particles having a capacity to load drugs and other actives into their nanocavity; they can be formulated as oral,parenteral, topical or inhalation dosage forms. Because the drug can be released at the specific target site instead of circulating throughout the body it will be more effective for a particular given dosage. Another important character of these sponges is their aqueous solubility; this allows the use of these systems effectively for drugs with poor solubility. In this, application of nanosponges, methods of preparation, evaluation parameter have been discussed.
长期以来,有效的靶向药物输送系统一直是一个梦想,但由于开发新系统所涉及的复杂化学过程,它在很大程度上受到了挫折。纳米海绵的发明已经成为克服这些问题的重要一步。纳米海绵是一种病毒大小的微小海绵,可以填充各种各样的药物。这些微小的海绵可以在体内循环,直到它们遇到特定的目标部位,粘在表面,开始以可控和可预测的方式释放药物。纳米海绵可以被称为固体多孔颗粒,具有将药物和其他活性物质装载到其纳米腔中的能力;它们可以配制成口服、注射、局部或吸入剂型。因为药物可以在特定的目标部位释放,而不是在全身循环,所以对于特定的剂量会更有效。这些海绵的另一个重要特性是它们的水溶性;这允许这些系统有效地用于溶解度差的药物。本文对纳米海绵的应用、制备方法、评价参数等进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Review on Spatial Memory, Psychosis and Cognitive Dysfunction Screening Methods in Rat models 空间记忆、精神病和认知功能障碍大鼠模型筛选方法综述
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100306
Abhishek Yekkaladev, Koppala Rvs Chaitanya
Assessment of memory and learning in animal models has been extensively employed in scientific research. Among many disorders,inthis article, we emphasise anoverall review of memory-related problems like those representing diseases with primary processes of affected memory –such as amnesia, dementia, brain ageing, neurodevelopment, trauma, epilepsy and neuropsychiatric disorders, etc. Toxic effects of specific drugs and other exploring are often responsible for these conditions. There is a diversification of experimental methods assessing animal learning and memory skills. We have many memories assessment models today to test memory along with maze in rodents; there are also other several types of them, but their real usefulness, advantages and applications stay to be completely settled and rely upon the specific variation chosenby the experimenter. The point of the current article is first, to momentarily audit the collected information concerning spatial memory tasks; second, to welcome the reader data on the various types of memory diseases in rodents; and third, to elucidate the usefulness and limitations of different available plant sources to treat memory and learning disorders.
动物模型的记忆和学习评估已广泛应用于科学研究。在这篇文章中,我们强调了对记忆相关问题的全面回顾,比如那些代表着受影响记忆的主要过程的疾病,如健忘症、痴呆、脑老化、神经发育、创伤、癫痫和神经精神疾病等。特定药物的毒性作用和其他探索通常是造成这些情况的原因。评估动物学习和记忆技能的实验方法多种多样。我们现在有很多记忆评估模型来测试啮齿动物的记忆迷宫;还有其他几种类型,但它们的真正用途、优点和应用还有待完全解决,并取决于实验者选择的具体变化。本文的重点是,首先,对收集到的空间记忆任务信息进行暂时审计;第二,欢迎读者对各类啮齿动物记忆疾病的资料;第三,阐明不同可用植物来源治疗记忆和学习障碍的有效性和局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and evaluation of floating bilayer tablets of epleronone 埃普利酮漂浮双层片的研制及评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100402
T. Pallavi, G. S. Sharma, B. Rama, L. Rani, B. Rajkamal
Gastro retentive drug delivery systems have been widely used to prolong retention of dosage forms in stomach. Among the various approaches, the floating bilayer tablets formulation offers sustained drug release as well as prolonged gastric retention, along with the added advantage of liquid oral dosage form. The present study was an attempt to formulate and evaluate floating bilayer tablets of Epleronone by using various polymers like guar gum, ethyl cellulose, SSG, CCS. The prepared floating Bilayered tablets were evaluated for hardness, Weight variation, thickness, friability, drug content uniformity, and in-vitro dissolution studies. Based on various evaluation parameters formulation F3 (IR) & F12 (SR) was selected as optimized formulation. From the above floating buoyancy studies shows that F12 shows higher Total floating time than other formulations. It was observed that Formulations F3 (IR) & F12 (SR) gave maximum drug release within time. All formulations were subjected for drug release kinetics studies viz. Zero order, first order, Higuchi matrix, Peppas model equations and the formulations of sustained release (SR) formulations followed zero order release with non-fickian diffusion mechanism.
胃保留给药系统已被广泛应用于延长剂型在胃中的保留。在各种方法中,浮动双层片剂配方具有持续的药物释放和延长的胃潴留,以及液体口服剂型的额外优势。本研究以瓜尔胶、乙基纤维素、SSG、CCS等聚合物为原料,制备了埃普勒酮漂浮双层片剂,并对其进行了评价。对制备的双层浮片进行硬度、重量变化、厚度、脆性、药物含量均匀性和体外溶出度评价。综合各项评价参数,选择F3 (IR)和F12 (SR)为最佳配方。从上述浮力研究可知,F12的总浮力时间高于其他配方。观察到F3 (IR)和F12 (SR)制剂在一定时间内释药效果最好。采用零级、一阶、Higuchi矩阵、Peppas模型方程对各制剂进行了药物释放动力学研究,其中缓释制剂均为零级释放,具有非粘性扩散机制。
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引用次数: 0
Formulation and Evaluation of Pain relief Herbal roll on 镇痛中药滚丸的研制与评价
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100502
P. Kota, J. Panda, M. Palla, Anita Raj Panigrahi
A Roll-on is a type of liquid preparation packed in a container with an applicator consisting of a revolving ball at the top of the dispenser. Herbal roll-on contains the volatile oils used to treat different pains such as headaches, joint pains, neck aches, etc. It is also used in the treatment of cold and nasal congestion. It contains a mixture of volatile oils such as eucalyptus oil, camphor oil, thyme oil, lavender oil, rosemary oil, chamomile oil, menthol etc. These oils are generally used to treat stress, relieve pain, migraine, anti-inflammatory, treat anxiety, relieve sinus tensions, etc. This topical pain reliever containing all-natural ingredients causes a pleasing sensation helpful to counteract the pain.
Roll-on是一种装在容器中的液体制剂,在分配器的顶部有一个由旋转球组成的施药器。草药滚上含有用于治疗不同疼痛的挥发油,如头痛,关节痛,脖子痛等。它也用于治疗感冒和鼻塞。它含有桉树油、樟脑油、百里香油、薰衣草油、迷迭香油、洋甘菊油、薄荷醇等挥发油的混合物。这些油一般用于治疗压力、缓解疼痛、偏头痛、抗炎、治疗焦虑、缓解鼻窦紧张等。这种局部止痛剂含有全天然成分,能产生愉悦的感觉,有助于抵消疼痛。
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引用次数: 0
Comparative study of medicinal products registration in USA and Europe 欧美药品注册制度比较研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100303
K. V. Priya, K. Umasankar, J. Kumar, M. Babu
A pharmaceutical drug regulatory Affairs is mainly involved in registration process parameters of different pharmaceutical products and new drug application. Regulatory affairs professionals play vital roles in a pharmaceutical field as; it is related to healthcare products. The present article mainly focuses to provide similarities and differences in the registration of medicinal products in USA and European countries.This also provide details to protect public health in terms of safety, quality, and efficacy of products like medical devices, pharmaceuticals, veterinary medicines, pesticides, cosmetics & complementary medicines, agrochemicals, etc.
药品监管事务主要涉及不同药品的注册工艺参数和新药申请。法规事务专业人员在制药领域发挥着至关重要的作用,因为;它与保健产品有关。本文主要介绍美国和欧洲国家在药品注册方面的异同。它还提供了在医疗器械、药品、兽药、农药、化妆品和辅助药物、农用化学品等产品的安全、质量和功效方面保护公众健康的详细信息。
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引用次数: 0
Analytical method development and validation for simultaneous estimation of meropenem and vaborbactam in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form by RP-HPLC 反相高效液相色谱法同时测定原料药和制剂中美罗培南和瓦波巴坦含量的分析方法建立与验证
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100309
C. Parthiban, Aneesa, Chaithanya Dixit, B. Siddartha
A simple, specific and accurate reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic method was developed for the simultaneous determination Meropenemand Vaborbactaminpharmaceutical dosage form. The column used was KromosilC18(150mm x 4.6 mm, 5m)in isocratic mode, with mobile phase containing phosphatebufferandacetonitrile (45:55v/v). The buffer is prepared by adding accurately weighed 1.36gm of PotassiumdihyrogenOrtho phosphate in a 1000ml of Volumetric flask add about 900ml of milli-Q water added and degasto sonicate and finally make up the volume with water then pH adjusted to 5.0with dil. Orthophosphoric acid solution. The flow rate was 1.0ml/ min and effluents were monitored at 260nm. The retention times of Meropenemand Vaborbactamwere found to be 2.299 min and 3.102 min, respectively. The linearity for Meropenemand Vaborbactamwere in the range of 25-150μg/mland 25-150 μg/ml respectively. Regression equation of Meropenem is y = 4826.x + 2593, and y = 4887.x + 6194 of Vaborbactamrespectively. The proposed method was validated and successfully applied to the estimation of Meropenemand Vaborbactamin combined tablet dosage forms.
建立了一种简便、特异、准确的反相高效液相色谱法同时测定美罗培尼和维博巴他明制剂剂型的方法。色谱柱为KromosilC18(150mm × 4.6 mm, 5m),等压柱,流动相为磷酸缓冲液和乙腈(45:55v/v)。缓冲液的制备方法为:在1000ml的容量瓶中加入精确称量的1.36gm磷酸二氢钾,加入约900ml的ml - q水,然后脱气超声,最后用水补齐体积,用dil调节pH至5.0。正磷酸溶液。流速1.0ml/ min,在260nm处监测流出物。美罗培曼和万博巴坦的滞留时间分别为2.299 min和3.102 min。美罗培曼和瓦布巴坦的线性范围分别为25 ~ 150μg/ml和25 ~ 150μg/ml。美罗培南的回归方程为y = 4826。X + 2593和y = 4887。vaborbactamx + 6194。该方法经验证,成功地应用于美罗培尼和维博巴他明联合片剂剂型的评价。
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引用次数: 1
Formulation and development of moxifloxacin nanoemulsion for ophthalmic delivery 眼用莫西沙星纳米乳的研制与研制
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.54037/wjps.2022.100203
Shivani Tiwari, Neelima Goswami, D. Pandey, Praveen Tahilani, Abhishek Sharma
{"title":"Formulation and development of moxifloxacin nanoemulsion for ophthalmic delivery","authors":"Shivani Tiwari, Neelima Goswami, D. Pandey, Praveen Tahilani, Abhishek Sharma","doi":"10.54037/wjps.2022.100203","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.54037/wjps.2022.100203","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":23975,"journal":{"name":"World journal of Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences","volume":"14 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75760681","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
World journal of Pharmacy and pharmaceutical sciences
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