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Hotel or rented flat: A profile of purchasers of accommodation services in Warsaw 酒店或出租公寓:华沙住宿服务购买者简介
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.1.01
E. Dziedzic
The spreading of short-term flat rentals has brought about changes in the accommodation market, often seen as a threat to traditional accommodation providers. This is particularly true in large cities which have a considerable accommodation capacity and also a large stock of flats. The aim is to indicate to what extent short-term rentals are influencing the tourist accommodation market in Warsaw. The idea behind the study is the assumption that the differences revealed between those using hotels or such flats will provide an answer to the question of the influence of the latter on Warsaw»s tourist market. Such information should be useful in the marketing activities of interested parties and in the policies of the city authorities. Analysis of the data from a survey carried out in 2021 using the CHAID decision tree indicates that the choice of accommodation type was mainly determined by situational variables. The only statistically significant demographic predictor relates to a greater interest in flats among those aged up to 34 years old. Planned expenditure per person per overnight stay proved to be a statistically significant predictor only for non-residents of Poland, with the cut-off amount set higher than the median interval for this segment. Flats were more often chosen by people travelling in a larger party or alone and those planning to stay longer than four nights, thus looking for a different offer than that of traditional city hotels.
短期公寓租赁的蔓延给住宿市场带来了变化,这通常被视为对传统住宿供应商的威胁。在拥有相当大的住房容量和大量公寓存量的大城市尤其如此。其目的是表明短期租金在多大程度上影响了华沙的旅游住宿市场。这项研究背后的想法是,假设使用酒店或此类公寓的人之间的差异将为后者对华沙旅游市场的影响提供答案。这些资料对有关各方的营销活动和城市当局的政策应是有用的。对2021年使用CHAID决策树进行的一项调查数据的分析表明,住宿类型的选择主要由情境变量决定。唯一有统计学意义的人口预测指标是,年龄在34岁以下的人对公寓的兴趣更大。事实证明,每人每次过夜的计划支出仅对非波兰居民具有统计学意义,其截止金额高于该部分的中位数间隔。选择公寓的往往是那些与一大群人一起旅行或独自旅行的人,以及那些计划停留4晚以上的人,因此他们会寻找与传统城市酒店不同的服务。
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引用次数: 0
Identifying quality gaps in tourism for people with disabilities: Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) 确定残疾人旅游的质量差距:重要性-绩效分析(IPA)
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.1.04
T. Skalska
The aim of the article is to assess the significance (importance) and level of inconvenience of selected attributes of tourist services provided at particular stages of the supply chain in tourism (information, accommodation, transport, organization and intermediation) in relation to people with various types and degrees of disability. The survey conducted among the disabled helped to identify quality gaps in the provision of tourism services, taking into account their complementarity and accessibility at every stage of delivery. The method of Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) and basic measures of descriptive statistics were used to analyze empirical data. The study will help to indicate to what extent the tourist experience of a disabled person and the type of disability affect the assessment of the significance (importance) and inconvenience of selected attributes of tourist services. The results of the research can be used by entrepreneurs to analyze the quality and reliability of services provided by their partners and the behavior and needs of the disabled in tourism. They will also be useful for local and regional authorities responsible for ensuring the competitiveness and inclusiveness of tourism regions.
本文的目的是评估在旅游供应链的特定阶段(信息、住宿、运输、组织和中介)提供的旅游服务的选定属性与不同类型和程度的残疾人有关的重要性(重要性)和不便程度。在残疾人中进行的调查有助于查明提供旅游服务方面的质量差距,同时考虑到这些服务在提供的每一个阶段的互补性和可及性。运用重要性-绩效分析(IPA)方法和描述性统计的基本测度对实证数据进行分析。该研究将有助于表明残疾人的旅游体验和残疾类型在多大程度上影响对所选旅游服务属性的重要性和不便性的评估。研究结果可用于企业家分析其合作伙伴提供的服务的质量和可靠性,以及残疾人在旅游中的行为和需求。它们对负责确保旅游区的竞争力和包容性的地方和区域当局也很有用。
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引用次数: 0
The effect of overall service quality on customer satisfaction: The moderating role of travel experience 整体服务质量对顾客满意的影响:旅游体验的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-04-15 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.33.1.02
Shengyu Gu
The purpose of this study is to explore the relationship between overall service quality and customer satisfaction, further, this relationship is examined in terms of travel experience as a moderator. The study mainly focuses on eco-tourism and collected data from tourists travelling to China. Convenience sampling was used for data collection and a questionnaire used from previous studies. AMOS software analyzed the data collected from 341 respondents. The results highlighted that there is a significant and positive relationship between overall service quality and customer satisfaction. Moreover, the presence of travel experience as a moderator strengthens this relationship. This research is limited to eco-tourism and future studies could be done from the perspective of any other country with a large sample size.
本研究旨在探讨整体服务品质与顾客满意之间的关系,并进一步以旅行经验作为调节因子来检视这种关系。本研究主要关注生态旅游,收集了来中国旅游的游客数据。数据收集采用方便抽样,问卷调查采用以往的研究。AMOS软件分析了从341名受访者收集的数据。结果表明,整体服务质量与顾客满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。此外,旅行经验作为调节因素的存在加强了这种关系。本研究仅限于生态旅游,未来的研究可以从其他国家的大样本量的角度进行。
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引用次数: 0
Bibliometric analysis of publications on wellness tourism 健康旅游相关文献计量分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.04
Mrudhusha Mohanan, S. Shekhar
Wellness tourism is emerging as one of the most preferred tourism segments for both travel enthusiasts and ordinary vacation seekers due to the COVID-19 pandemic and the resultant stress and anxiety. It is a niche tourism segment with enormous ability to emerge as the most in demand for coming years. This study carries out a bibliometric analysis to identify the prominent journals, their characteristics and total citations, trending keywords, emerging topics etc, in wellness tourism. With 159 articles extracted from the Web of Science database, it was observed that the word ‘health’ was often used, and that ‘medical tourism’ was the most popular topic. China takes the lead among world nations for having conducted most research in this field. The findings of the study could be beneficial to the research community, academia, the tourism industry and policymakers. The publication acknowledges its limitations but gives the implications for further research.
由于新冠肺炎疫情及其带来的压力和焦虑,健康旅游正成为旅游爱好者和普通度假者最喜欢的旅游领域之一。这是一个小众旅游市场,在未来几年有巨大的潜力成为最受欢迎的旅游市场。本研究采用文献计量学方法,对健康旅游领域的知名期刊、期刊特征、总被引频次、趋势关键词、新兴话题等进行分析。从Web of Science数据库中提取的159篇文章中,我们观察到“健康”这个词经常被使用,而“医疗旅游”是最受欢迎的话题。中国在这一领域进行了最多的研究,在世界上处于领先地位。这项研究的结果可能对研究界、学术界、旅游业和政策制定者有益。该出版物承认其局限性,但给出了进一步研究的启示。
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引用次数: 1
Rail trails and housing values: A longitudinal study 铁路和房屋价值:一项纵向研究
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.06
Alina Gross, R. Bristow
Greenways are recognized as an essential tool to build sustainable communities. An example in the United States are the rail trails where decommissioned rail corridors are being improved to provide the benefits of non-motorized transportation systems for recreation and exercise, and the daily commute to school, work and shopping. Yet despite these benefits some still argue the presence of the rail trail as a NIMBY (Not In My Back Yard). To address this argument, we calculate the economic benefit to homeowners living in proximity to rail trails over a ten year period to observe the dramatic changes in value over time. It was hypothesized that there would be a change in housing values based on proximity to greenways. This article will begin with an overview and a literature review on research related to greenways and home values, describe the context of this particular case study in the Pioneer Valley of Western Massachusetts, United States, provide an overview of the methods employed for the calculations and analysis, and conclude with some reflections and the potential limitations that should be considered for undertaking future research on this topic.
绿道被认为是建设可持续社区的重要工具。美国的一个例子是铁路线路,在那里,废弃的铁路走廊正在得到改善,以提供非机动运输系统的好处,供娱乐和锻炼,以及每天上下班上学、工作和购物。然而,尽管有这些好处,一些人仍然认为铁路线路的存在是邻避(不在我的后院)。为了解决这一论点,我们计算了居住在铁路附近的房主在十年期间的经济效益,以观察其价值随时间的巨大变化。据推测,靠近绿道的房屋价值会发生变化。本文将首先对绿道和房屋价值相关研究进行概述和文献回顾,描述美国马萨诸塞州西部先锋谷的这一特殊案例研究的背景,概述用于计算和分析的方法,并总结一些反思和潜在的限制,这些限制应被考虑用于开展该主题的未来研究。
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引用次数: 0
The development of creative tourism in Ukraine and globally during the COVID-19 pandemic 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间乌克兰和全球创意旅游的发展
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.08
V. Liubarets, Iryna Zinkova, Y. Zemlina, Ganna Voroshylova, Anna M. Tymeichuk
The article identifies the challenges to the creative industries in tourism as an important phenomenon in the conditions of the urgent global issue of COVID-19. The concepts of “creative industries”, “creative tourism”, and signs of creative tourism (economic, social and ecological sustainability) have been specified. An analysis has been made, and the issues and opportunities for introducing creative industries into tourism have been determined. It is emphasized that creative tourism, as a self-sufficient product, easily changes format and subject matter depending on the objectives set, while remaining creative in its nature and purpose. The main opportunities for the development of tourist services and creative tourism priority areas have been outlined. Recommendations for introducing creative technologies by relevant government institutions and tourism enterprises have been suggested.
文章指出,在COVID-19这一紧迫的全球问题背景下,旅游创意产业面临的挑战是一种重要现象。对“创意产业”、“创意旅游”的概念和创意旅游的标志(经济、社会和生态可持续性)进行了详细说明。已经进行了分析,并确定了将创意产业引入旅游业的问题和机会。强调创意旅游作为一种自给自足的产品,很容易根据所设定的目标改变形式和主题,同时保持其性质和目的的创造性。概述了发展旅游服务和创意旅游优先领域的主要机会。提出了有关政府机构和旅游企业引进创新技术的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Assessment of tourists perceived without travel risks and intention to visit night market aftermath the COVID-19 pandemic: An empirical approach COVID-19大流行后无旅行风险和参观夜市意愿的游客评估:一种实证方法
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.09
Lei Wang, Qi Zhang, P. P. Wong
Prior studies on night market tourism have mainly investigated by governments and scholars on the current situation products and development strategies with descriptive research. There are no empirical studies that have explored the perceptions of tourists in the development of night market tourism. More importantly, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, issues of night market products and services, and tourists’ opinions about night markets have become a challenge. This study aims to examine the relationships between attitude, subjective norm (SN), perceived behavioural control (PBC), perceived without travel risk, and visit intention towards night markets aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was used using an online survey method involving 387 respondents followed by subsequent empirical testing of the proposed hypotheses, which was performed using SPSS and AMOS. The results indicate that attitude, SN, PBC, and perceived without travel risk positively influence intention. Furthermore, SN also displayed a significant positive influence on attitude, PBC, and perceived without travel risk. Finally, the theoretical and practical implications, as well as limitations were discussed.
以往对夜市旅游的研究主要是政府和学者对夜市旅游的现状、产品和发展策略进行描述性研究。目前尚无实证研究探讨游客对夜市旅游发展的认知。更重要的是,由于新冠肺炎疫情,夜市的产品和服务问题以及游客对夜市的看法成为了一个挑战。本研究旨在探讨COVID-19大流行后态度、主观规范(SN)、感知行为控制(PBC)、感知无旅行风险与夜市访问意愿之间的关系。定量方法采用在线调查方法,涉及387名受访者,随后使用SPSS和AMOS对提出的假设进行实证检验。结果表明:旅游态度、旅游SN、旅游PBC、无旅游风险感知正向影响旅游意向。此外,SN对态度、PBC和感知无旅行风险也有显著的正向影响。最后,讨论了理论和实践意义以及局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Towards an interpretation of the portuguese cultural tourist: Motivations and constraints 对葡萄牙文化游客的解释:动机和约束
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.10
Ana Ramires, Anabela Monteiro, Sofia Lopes, Sara Rodrigues de Sousa, Ângela Leite
The importance of cultural tourism for the development of tourist destinations has created a need for knowledge on both supply and demand sides, related to the motivations and constraints which can affect the decisions of the cultural tourist. The aim of this study is to develop and validate for the Portuguese tourists two scales to measure motivations to travel and its constraints, considering theories of needs and constraints, and to examine differences according to tourists’ socio-demographic characteristics. The scales were determined using a non-linear principal component analysis followed by bootstrap confirmatory factor analysis, and differences were examined using parametric tests. A six-dimensional model for motivations and a five-dimensional model for constraints were validated, both with good overall fit. Motives linked to culture, intellectual curiosity and cultural knowledge stand out with high levels of relevance. Lack of resources and other commitments are the most important constraints. Significant differences were found in almost all characteristics. The results reveal influential dimensions on travel decisions which are of utmost importance for the design of the cultural offer of destinations.
文化旅游对旅游目的地发展的重要性创造了对供需双方知识的需求,这与影响文化游客决策的动机和约束有关。本研究的目的是为葡萄牙游客开发和验证两个衡量旅游动机及其约束的量表,考虑需求和约束理论,并根据游客的社会人口特征检查差异。采用非线性主成分分析确定量表,然后采用bootstrap验证性因子分析,并使用参数检验检验差异。验证了动机的六维模型和约束的五维模型,两者都具有良好的整体拟合性。与文化、求知欲和文化知识相关的动机具有高度相关性。缺乏资源和其他承诺是最重要的制约因素。几乎所有的特征都有显著差异。研究结果揭示了旅游决策的影响因素,这些因素对目的地文化产品的设计至关重要。
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引用次数: 0
The paradox of rural tourism and poverty alleviation 乡村旅游与减贫的悖论
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.05
R. Martini, Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum Agustin, B. Setiyono
This research aims to analyze factors determining the competitiveness of rural tourism and assess its performance compared to the poverty level in each province in Indonesia. We employ four main pillars: enabling environment; travel and tourism policy and enabling conditions; infrastructure; and natural & cultural resources adopted from the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index of the World Economic Forum 2019. We conducted fieldwork in four provinces, namely Aceh, Bali, Central Java, and North Sulawesi, by spreading  questionnaires and giving semi-structured interviews to obtain respondents’ insights. The poverty gap index measures the intensity level of poverty by employing an expenditure-based poverty line. This study discovers that infrastructure, natural & cultural resources, and enabling environment support rural tourism development in each province. We also find that the excellent performance of rural tourism competitiveness seems to have minimal impact on poverty. Bali has become the major icon of tourism in Indonesia; ironically, its poverty level is relatively higher than in other areas. Meanwhile, Central Java ranks as the second most competitive province after Bali, while the poverty level is the lowest. Our study offers community-based tourism (CBT) and corporate social responsibility (CSR) to resolve the situation.
本研究旨在分析决定乡村旅游竞争力的因素,并评估其与印度尼西亚各省贫困水平相比的表现。我们采用了世界经济论坛 2019 年旅行和旅游竞争力指数中的四大支柱:有利环境、旅行和旅游政策及有利条件、基础设施以及自然和文化资源。我们在亚齐、巴厘、中爪哇和北苏拉威西四个省进行了实地调查,通过发放调查问卷和半结构化访谈获得受访者的见解。贫困差距指数通过采用基于支出的贫困线来衡量贫困强度。本研究发现,基础设施、自然和文化资源以及有利的环境为各省的乡村旅游发展提供了支持。我们还发现,乡村旅游竞争力的卓越表现似乎对贫困的影响微乎其微。巴厘岛已成为印尼旅游业的主要标志,但具有讽刺意味的是,其贫困水平却相对高于其他地区。与此同时,中爪哇省是仅次于巴厘岛的竞争力第二强的省份,而贫困水平却是最低的。我们的研究提出了以社区为基础的旅游业(CBT)和企业社会责任(CSR)来解决这一问题。
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引用次数: 1
How to teach sustainable tourism development: The ICT4STD project 如何教授可持续旅游发展:ICT4STD项目
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.18778/0867-5856.32.2.07
Łukasz Stokłosa, K. Szpara, Joanna Wójcik
Sustainable tourism development and digital transformations are among the key issues that should be taken into account when preparing contemporary tourism degree programmes. In order to offer an innovative curriculum, systems thinking and knowledge from the intersection of many areas including tourism, geography, information and communication technology, management, teaching methodology and psychology are required. The adaptation of curricula should also take into account the experience of universities outside Poland which have often successfully implemented programmes covering sustainable development issues for many years and have feedback on the satisfaction of both graduates and employers. This article presents the results of the work of an international consortium of universities from Germany, Poland, Serbia and Switzerland which developed a course programme on ‘ICT as a tool for the development and promotion of sustainable tourism’ that can be adapted by a wide range of organisations such as universities, NGOs and tourism training companies.
在准备当代旅游学位课程时,可持续旅游发展和数字化转型是应考虑的关键问题之一。为了提供一个创新的课程,系统的思维和知识从许多领域的交叉点,包括旅游,地理,信息和通信技术,管理,教学方法和心理学是必需的。课程的调整也应考虑到波兰以外的大学的经验,这些大学多年来经常成功地执行了涉及可持续发展问题的方案,并对毕业生和雇主都感到满意。本文介绍了一个由德国、波兰、塞尔维亚和瑞士的大学组成的国际联盟的工作成果,该联盟开发了一个关于“信息通信技术作为发展和促进可持续旅游业的工具”的课程计划,该计划可以被大学、非政府组织和旅游培训公司等广泛的组织采用。
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引用次数: 0
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Turyzm/Tourism
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