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ETHICAL AND ECOLOGICAL PERSONAL UP-BRINGING BY MEANS OF LITERARY WORDS THROUGH THE AUTHOR’S CONCEPT OF VASYL SUKHOMLYNSKYI 通过作者的苏霍姆林斯基概念,文学话语对伦理生态人格的培养
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.109-114
H. Bilavych, Veronika Ozarko, Oleksandra Khanas, Yu. G. Litvin
The aim of the study is to analyze the author's system of ethical and ecological education of the personality of Vasyl Sukhomlynskyi, to characterize the creative heritage of the scientist, to single out literary works for children with a moral and ecological content. Leading in the pedagogical legacy, in particular the literary work, of the outstanding Ukrainian scientist V. Sukhomlynskyi is the problem of moral education, which was the author's pedagogical system and found a practical embodiment in the Pavlysh secondary school, which the innovative teacher headed for almost thirty years. The conceptual provisions of the author's system of moral education of V. Sukhomlynskyi about the unity of moral education and nature conservation are important, especially nowadays, when the preservation of the Carpathian Mountains is gaining national importance, and the problems of ecological education of the individual are becoming an important condition for sustainable development in its global dimension. This problem sounds in a new way under the conditions of Russia's invasion of the territory of Ukraine on February 24, 2022, which caused the destruction of ecosystems, natural resources, chemical pollution of territories, waters, etc. Therefore, the problem of ecological education of children and youth is becoming actualized, they should become active ecologists-saviors of native nature and the environment, accordingly, teachers should develop a set of environmental measures of nature conservation content, develop a new philosophy of the formation of ecological culture of the individual throughout life, give ecological education of the individual a new sound, in particular practice oriented direction. It is proven that in this process it is possible to use the creative achievements of V. Sukhomlynskyi, whose literary works for children are an effective means of forming ethical and ecological education of children and adults. Each fairy tale or story with an environmental content offers the reader an invaluable moral lesson. These works are a moral code, a table book that you need to read every day in order to build your relationship with nature properly, to protect it, to take care of all living things, they are a kind of pedagogical commandments on how to be a person and, under today's conditions, to grow into an effective environmentalist in order to preserve not only nature, but also Ukraine. Keywords: V. Sukhomlynskyi, author's system, teacher-innovator, ethical and ecological education, literary works for children, ecological education, New Ukrainian school.
研究的目的是分析作者对Vasyl Sukhomlynskyi人格的伦理和生态教育体系,刻画这位科学家的创作遗产,挑选出具有道德和生态内容的儿童文学作品。在杰出的乌克兰科学家苏霍姆林斯基(V. Sukhomlynskyi)的教学遗产,特别是文学作品中,最主要的是道德教育问题,这是作者的教学体系,并在帕夫莱什中学(Pavlysh secondary school)找到了一个实际的体现,这位创新的教师领导了近三十年。苏霍姆林斯基(V. Sukhomlynskyi)的道德教育体系中关于道德教育与自然保护统一的概念规定是重要的,特别是在喀尔巴阡山脉的保护日益受到国家重视的今天,个人的生态教育问题正在成为全球范围内可持续发展的重要条件。在俄罗斯于2022年2月24日入侵乌克兰领土的情况下,这个问题听起来有了新的方式,造成了生态系统的破坏,自然资源的破坏,领土和水域的化学污染等。因此,儿童和青少年的生态教育问题正在成为现实,他们应该成为积极的生态学家——原生自然和环境的救星,相应地,教师应该制定一套保护自然的环境措施内容,发展一种形成个人终身生态文化的新哲学,赋予个人生态教育一个新的声音,特别是以实践为导向。事实证明,在这一过程中可以利用苏霍姆林斯基的创作成果,他的儿童文学作品是形成儿童和成人伦理和生态教育的有效手段。每一个与环境有关的童话或故事都为读者提供了宝贵的道德教训。这些作品是道德准则,是你每天都需要阅读的书,以便正确地建立你与自然的关系,保护它,照顾所有的生物,它们是一种教育戒律,告诉你如何做人,在今天的条件下,如何成长为一名有效的环保主义者,不仅要保护自然,还要保护乌克兰。关键词:苏霍姆林斯基,作者体系,教师创新者,伦理与生态教育,儿童文学作品,生态教育,新乌克兰学校
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引用次数: 0
CULTURAL APPROACH IN SHAPING THE READINESS OF FUTURE EDUCATORS FOR CREATIVE ARTISTIC AND CONSTRUCTIVE ACTIVITY WITH PRESCHOOLERS 培养未来教育工作者与学龄前儿童一起进行创造性、艺术性和建设性活动的文化方法
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.62-65
Galyna Boryn
The article is devoted to the analysis of the ethno-aesthetic component of the cultural approach in the process of preparation of future educators for the management of creative artistic and constructive activity of preschool children. Particular attention is paid to the fact that improving the training of future educators for the upbringing of preschool children is related to the revival of the cultural and educational mission of a higher education institution, establishing those educational relationships that provide for the unity of forms, methods and means of spiritual and creative development of future teachers. It is emphasized that the basis of the cultural approach is the system of value attitude to the social environment, to itself. In modern pedagogical science, the cultural approach is a methodology, which is based on the pedagogy of humanism, it involves the formation of a future personality in the relevant historical and cultural conditions of life, development, education. It has been found that the preparation of future educators of preschool education institutions is a permanent edging process, the content of which is agreed by ukrainian society. At the heart of this process - customs and traditions of the лkrainian people, orientation on national models of folk art. It is clarified that the aesthetization of the educational process in the higher education institution is focused on the use of those forms and methods that contribute to the formation of pedagogical culture of the applicant with the means of art. Ukrainian folk art, penetrating the content of students' learning, provides opportunities for the comprehensive harmonious development of the future tutor, promotes the realization of his creative potential. The procedures for the implementation of the ethno-aesthetic component of the cultural approach during the artistic and constructive activity of education applicants in higher education with the activation of the following characteristics are considered: integrity and sub-sensory (hypersensitivity) of the perception of the world, synergy, imagery, association, sensitivity. Keywords: cultural approach, artistic and constructive activity, educational process, preschool education institution, ethnosthetic component, professional training, higher education institution, education applicants, preschool children.
本文致力于分析文化方法在培养未来教育工作者管理学龄前儿童创造性艺术和建设性活动过程中的民族美学成分。特别注意的是,为培养学龄前儿童而改进对未来教育工作者的培训,关系到高等教育机构的文化和教育使命的复兴,建立那些为未来教师的精神和创造性发展提供统一形式、方法和手段的教育关系。强调文化取向的基础是对社会环境、对自身的价值态度体系。在现代教育科学中,文化取向是一种以人文主义教育学为基础的方法论,它涉及到未来人格在相关的生活、发展、教育的历史文化条件下的形成。研究发现,学前教育机构未来教育者的培养是一个永久性的边缘过程,其内容是乌克兰社会所认同的。在这一过程的核心- лkrainian人的习俗和传统,定位在民族模式的民间艺术。明确了高等教育机构教育过程的审美化,重点是使用那些有助于以艺术手段形成申请人教育文化的形式和方法。乌克兰民间艺术渗透到学生的学习内容中,为未来的导师提供全面和谐发展的机会,促进其创造潜能的实现。在高等教育申请者的艺术和建设性活动中,实施文化方法的民族美学成分的程序被考虑为以下特征的激活:对世界的感知的完整性和亚感官(超敏感性),协同作用,意象,联想,敏感性。关键词:文化途径、艺术建构活动、教育过程、学前教育机构、民族成分、专业培训、高等教育机构、教育申请者、学前儿童
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引用次数: 0
CHARACTERISTICS OF MEANS AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS OF HEALTH CARE EDUCATION OF STUDENTS (ON THE BASIS OF THE WORKS OF UKRAINIAN AND POLISH SCIENTISTS) 学生保健教育手段和教学条件的特点(根据乌克兰和波兰科学家的著作)
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.49-51
L. Slyvka
The article states that the definitions of the term «health education» in the Ukrainian scientific pedagogical space are vague and somewhat vague. The functional and structural means and pedagogical conditions of health education are singled out. The content and forms and methods of the specified pedagogical process are considered in the research by means of practical implementation of health education. The pedagogical conditions include a set of measures that are created consciously to ensure the greatest effectiveness of health education, namely: theoretical and methodological training of teachers to implement the appropriate educational impact; interaction and cooperation of different subjects of education. Functional and structural means and pedagogical conditions of health education (HE) are united into four groups: semantic dimension of HE; technological dimension (methods and forms) HE; subject-institutional dimension of HE; professional and competence dimension of HE. Each of the measurements is briefly described. It is determined that the content of education is a set of knowledge, skills and abilities that must be acquired in the process of studying the basics of science. Reflections of educational content are curricula, programs of academic disciplines, educational programs, special educational and methodical materials. The content of health education is quite extensive: it covers all dimensions of health physical, social, mental, spiritual. The technological dimension (forms and methods) of health care is related to the need to form in students the appropriate views and beliefs that can become the core of behavior to maintain health. The determining factor in the effectiveness of health education is the availability of qualified professionals. The most important area for the implementation of health education is the school, but the success of educational effects on health is directly related to the broad involvement in the educational process of various state and public structures. Keywords: health education, pedagogical conditions, means of education, works of Ukrainian and Polish scientists.
文章指出,在乌克兰科学教学领域,“健康教育”一词的定义是模糊的,有些模糊。指出了健康教育的功能、结构手段和教学条件。结合健康教育的实际实施,研究了具体教学过程的内容、形式和方法。教学条件包括一系列有意识地制定的措施,以确保卫生教育的最大效力,即:对教师进行理论和方法方面的培训,以实现适当的教育影响;不同教育主体的互动与合作。将健康教育的功能结构手段和教学条件统一为四组:健康教育的语义维度;技术维度(方法和形式)HE;高等教育的主体-制度维度;高等教育专业能力维度。对每一种测量方法都作了简要描述。它确定了教育的内容是在学习科学基础的过程中必须获得的一套知识、技能和能力。教育内容的反映是课程、学科计划、教育计划、特殊教育和方法材料。健康教育的内容相当广泛:它涵盖了身体、社会、心理和精神健康的各个方面。卫生保健的技术维度(形式和方法)与学生形成适当的观点和信念的需要有关,这些观点和信念可以成为保持健康的行为的核心。健康教育是否有效的决定因素是是否有合格的专业人员。实施健康教育的最重要领域是学校,但教育对健康的影响是否成功直接关系到各种国家和公共机构对教育过程的广泛参与。关键词:健康教育,教学条件,教育手段,乌克兰和波兰科学家的作品
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引用次数: 0
PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL SPHERE EXPERTS PREPARATION FOR SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF MATERNITY AND CHILDHOOD IN UKRAINE 社会领域专家为乌克兰产妇和儿童的社会和教学支助编写的实用原则
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.52-57
V. Stynska
The article is devoted to the specifics of practical preparation of social sphere experts for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine. Analysis of theoretical and practical foundations of socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine in the 20th century proved the readiness research need of future social workers/social pedagogues for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine. We consider this readiness as the desire of a social worker/social pedagogue to implement social services at the macro, meso, and micro levels, as well as personal motivation and professional growth (improvement of professionally oriented knowledge and skills) in the field of socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood. The article presents the characteristics of criteria, indicators of readiness of social workers/social pedagogies choice «Social-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood: theory and practice», on the basis of which the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of social workers/social pedagogues preparation for social-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine were characterized (motivational, substantive , operational), adapted to study the phenomenon under study. On the basis of selected criteria and indicators, three levels of social workers/social pedagogues readiness for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine are distinguished (high, medium, low). The results of the verification of the feasibility of using the author’s course in the preparation of future social workers/ social pedagogues for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine showed that at the final stage, the averaged quantitative indicators of a high level according to three criteria increased in EG to 26.92% (against 12, 73% at the beginning of the research) and in CG - up to 13.32% (against 12.81% at the beginning of the research); average - up to 53.74% (against 39.11% at the beginning of the research) in EG and up to 39.54% (against 38.95% at the beginning of the research) in CG. Low-level indicators in EG are 19.34% (versus 48.16% at the beginning of the research) and 47.13% (versus 48.25% at the beginning of the research) in CG. The processing of the obtained results confirmed the statistical positive dynamics. It was concluded that developed and implemented author's course has practical significance and prospects of feasibility of use in the practical preparation of future social workers/social pedagogues for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine. Keywords: preparation, readiness, socio-pedagogical support, motherhood, childhood, social worker, social pedagogue, social sphere experts.
这篇文章专门讨论了在乌克兰为母亲和儿童提供社会教育支助的社会领域专家的实际准备工作的具体情况。通过对20世纪乌克兰母亲和儿童社会教育支持的理论和实践基础的分析,证明了未来社会工作者/社会教育者对乌克兰母亲和儿童社会教育支持的准备研究需求。我们认为这种准备是社会工作者/社会教育者在宏观、中观和微观层面实施社会服务的愿望,也是在母亲和儿童的社会教育支持领域的个人动机和专业成长(专业导向知识和技能的提高)。文章介绍了标准的特点,社会工作者/社会教育学选择的准备指标«母亲和儿童的社会教育支持:理论与实践»,在此基础上,评估社会工作者/社会教育学准备在乌克兰母亲和儿童的社会教育支持的有效性的标准被特征化(动机,实质性,操作性),适应研究中的现象。根据选定的标准和指标,区分了乌克兰社会工作者/社会教师对母亲和儿童的社会-教学支持的准备程度(高、中、低)。验证在乌克兰为母亲和儿童提供社会教育支持的未来社会工作者/社会教师准备中使用作者课程的可行性的结果表明,在最后阶段,根据三个标准的高水平平均定量指标在EG中增加到26.92%(研究开始时为12.73%),在CG中增加到13.32%(研究开始时为12.81%);平均- EG高达53.74%(研究开始时为39.11%),CG高达39.54%(研究开始时为38.95%)。EG的低水平指标为19.34%(研究开始时为48.16%),CG为47.13%(研究开始时为48.25%)。对所得结果的处理证实了统计上的正动态。结论是,开发和实施作者的课程具有实际意义和可行性的前景,在实际准备未来的社会工作者/社会教师为乌克兰的母亲和儿童提供社会教学支持。关键词:准备,准备,社会教育支持,母性,童年,社会工作者,社会教育者,社会领域专家。
{"title":"PRACTICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL SPHERE EXPERTS PREPARATION FOR SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF MATERNITY AND CHILDHOOD IN UKRAINE","authors":"V. Stynska","doi":"10.15330/msuc.2022.26.52-57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15330/msuc.2022.26.52-57","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the specifics of practical preparation of social sphere experts for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine. Analysis of theoretical and practical foundations of socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine in the 20th century proved the readiness research need of future social workers/social pedagogues for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine. We consider this readiness as the desire of a social worker/social pedagogue to implement social services at the macro, meso, and micro levels, as well as personal motivation and professional growth (improvement of professionally oriented knowledge and skills) in the field of socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood. The article presents the characteristics of criteria, indicators of readiness of social workers/social pedagogies choice «Social-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood: theory and practice», on the basis of which the criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of social workers/social pedagogues preparation for social-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine were characterized (motivational, substantive , operational), adapted to study the phenomenon under study. On the basis of selected criteria and indicators, three levels of social workers/social pedagogues readiness for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine are distinguished (high, medium, low). The results of the verification of the feasibility of using the author’s course in the preparation of future social workers/ social pedagogues for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine showed that at the final stage, the averaged quantitative indicators of a high level according to three criteria increased in EG to 26.92% (against 12, 73% at the beginning of the research) and in CG - up to 13.32% (against 12.81% at the beginning of the research); average - up to 53.74% (against 39.11% at the beginning of the research) in EG and up to 39.54% (against 38.95% at the beginning of the research) in CG. Low-level indicators in EG are 19.34% (versus 48.16% at the beginning of the research) and 47.13% (versus 48.25% at the beginning of the research) in CG. The processing of the obtained results confirmed the statistical positive dynamics. It was concluded that developed and implemented author's course has practical significance and prospects of feasibility of use in the practical preparation of future social workers/social pedagogues for socio-pedagogical support of motherhood and childhood in Ukraine. \u0000Keywords: preparation, readiness, socio-pedagogical support, motherhood, childhood, social worker, social pedagogue, social sphere experts.","PeriodicalId":240176,"journal":{"name":"Mountain School of Ukrainian Carpaty","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132034476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
INTRODUCTION OF TRENDS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL IDEAS AND EDUCATIONAL ACTIVITIES OF UKRAINIAN WRITERS OF WESTERN UKRAINE IN EDUCATIONAL EDUCATION 介绍乌克兰西部教育教育中乌克兰作家教育思想和教育活动的发展趋势
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.46-48
Maria Bagriy
Scientific analysis of the problem of development of pedagogical ideas and educational activities of Ukrainian writers in Western Ukraine (late XVIII - 30s of the XX century) is not only relevant but also a productive area of modern historical and pedagogical research and creative pursuits of educators-practitioners. In the modern educational and pedagogical space of Ukraine there is an active search and testing of effective means of improving the education and upbringing of children and youth in order to develop optimal models of self-realization of the individual. Purposeful activities in this area of schooling also contribute to meeting the creative needs and requests of teachers and the study, systematization and promotion of best pedagogical experience. In order to gain students - future teachers - knowledge of trends in pedagogical ideas and educational activities of Ukrainian writers in Western Ukraine in the late XVIII - 30's of the twentieth century. The main tasks should be singled out - an objective analysis of the retro-experience of trends in pedagogical ideas and educational activities of Ukrainian writers of Western Ukraine in the period under study, coverage of the practice of this process in education, extracurricular, public education. Pedagogical reality dictates a change in views on the content and features of education and competencies that must be mastered by future teachers, taking into account the tasks of the school in understanding the content characteristics of education, upbringing and development of students, as well as systematizing pedagogical ideas and generalizing the experience of Ukrainian writers. - the first third of the twentieth century to highlight the educational potential of their creative heritage in the context of reforming the Ukrainian education system. Keywords: competence, pedagogy, tendencies, education system, Western Ukraine, education, upbringing, schooling.
对乌克兰西部(18世纪末至20世纪30年代)乌克兰作家教育思想和教育活动发展问题的科学分析,不仅是近代史和教育学研究以及教育实践者创造性追求的重要领域,而且是一个富有成效的领域。在乌克兰的现代教育和教学领域,正在积极探索和试验改善儿童和青年的教育和养育的有效手段,以便发展个人自我实现的最佳模式。在这方面有目的的教育活动也有助于满足教师的创造性需要和要求,并有助于研究、系统化和促进最佳教学经验。为了获得学生-未来的教师-在教学思想和教育活动的趋势的知识在乌克兰西部的乌克兰作家在十八世纪末至二十世纪三十年代。本文的主要任务是:客观地回顾分析研究时期乌克兰西部作家的教育思想和教育活动的发展趋势,涵盖这一过程在教育、课外、公共教育中的实践。教学现实要求改变对教育的内容和特征以及未来教师必须掌握的能力的看法,同时考虑到学校在理解教育的内容特征、培养和发展学生方面的任务,以及将教学思想系统化和概括乌克兰作家的经验。- 20世纪前三分之一,在改革乌克兰教育制度的背景下,突出其创造性遗产的教育潜力。关键词:能力、教学法、倾向、教育体系、西乌克兰、教育、教养、学校教育。
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引用次数: 0
THE LATE XXth AND EARLY XXIst CENTURY WORLD LITERATURE AS A FACTOR IN SHAPING THE HISTORICAL MEMORY OF FUTURE TEACHERS 20世纪末和21世纪初的世界文学是塑造未来教师历史记忆的一个因素
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.58-61
Oksana Trukhan
It is noted that fiction for various reasons loses its educational role among future teachers, and a certain educational potential of modern world literature is virtually unfamiliar to students. It has been proved that modern foreign literature, which actualizes Ukrainian issues, can become an effective means of educating spirituality, national-patriotic feelings and historical memory in future teachers. The interest of foreign authors in Ukraine, its historical past, raising of important issues of national identity, historical memory of Ukrainians is a stimulus for students to get acquainted with these literary works and to read them deeply. The object of study may be the novel "Chornobyl Prayer: A Chronicle of the Future" by the Nobel Prize-winning writer Svetlana Alexievich , as well as Taisa Bondar (the novel "In the Name of the Father and the Son"), Ivan Shamyakin (the novel "The Evil Star") , the American writer Irene Zabytko ("The Sky Unwashed"), representing diaspora literature, the novel by the Irish writer Darragh McKeon "All That is Solid Melts into Air", the literary work of the French illustrator Emmanuel Lepage "Springtime in Chernobyl", journalism of the American-English scholar Serhii Plokhy ("Chernobyl: The History of a Nuclear Catastrophe”) and others. These authors are thematically united by the Chernobyl accident, which they portray as a global catastrophe, as a national tragedy of Ukrainians, a huge psychological trauma for people. The writers emphasize that the Chernobyl explosion happened not only due to neglect of safety rules, problems with the construction of the reactor or staff errors, but also largely due to the socio-political system and the authoritarian regime of those times. Today, more than ever, these problems are urgent, especially taking into consideration the events that took place at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant as a result of the invasion of Russian troops. Unfortunately, there is a great threat of a repeat of this catastrophe. Therefore, the artistic and journalistic works of the “Chernobyl discourse” must be read carefully and in a new way, in order to prevent a recurrence of the Chernobyl disaster. The lessons of Chernobyl must not be forgotten and should never be allowed to happen today. Such issues are perhaps the most capable of shaping the national memory of youth, national consciousness and high spiritual values. Keywords: modern world literature, future teachers, historical memory, education, Chernobyl discourse, writers.
由于种种原因,小说在未来的教师中失去了它的教育作用,现代世界文学的某种教育潜力对学生来说几乎是陌生的。事实证明,将乌克兰问题具体化的现代外国文学,可以成为未来教师培养精神性、民族爱国情怀和历史记忆的有效手段。外国作家对乌克兰的兴趣,它的历史,对民族认同的重要问题的提出,乌克兰人的历史记忆,都是学生熟悉这些文学作品并深入阅读的刺激。研究对象可能是小说《切尔诺贝利祈祷》。诺贝尔文学奖得主斯维特拉娜·阿列克谢耶维奇的《未来纪事》,以及塔伊莎·邦达尔的小说《以父与子之名》、伊万·沙米亚金的小说《恶星》、美国作家艾琳·扎比特科的《未洗的天空》等代表散居文学的作品,爱尔兰作家达拉格·麦基恩的小说《一切坚固的都融化在空气中》,法国插画家伊马纽埃尔·勒佩奇的文学作品《切尔诺贝利的春天》,美英学者Serhii Plokhy(《切尔诺贝利:一场核灾难的历史》)等人的新闻报道。这些作者以切尔诺贝利事故为主题,将其描绘成一场全球性的灾难,乌克兰人的民族悲剧,给人们带来巨大的心理创伤。作者强调说,切尔诺贝利核事故的发生不仅是由于安全规则的疏忽、反应堆的建设问题、工作人员的失误,而且在很大程度上是由于当时的社会政治制度和独裁政权。今天,这些问题比以往任何时候都更加紧迫,特别是考虑到由于俄罗斯军队入侵而在切尔诺贝利核电站发生的事件。不幸的是,这一灾难极有可能重演。因此,必须以一种新的方式仔细阅读“切尔诺贝利话语”的艺术和新闻作品,以防止切尔诺贝利灾难再次发生。绝不能忘记切尔诺贝利的教训,绝不能让今天的悲剧重演。这些问题也许是最能塑造民族对青年的记忆、民族意识和崇高精神价值的。关键词:现代世界文学,未来教师,历史记忆,教育,切尔诺贝利话语,作家
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引用次数: 0
SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED CHILDREN UNDER MARTIAL LAW 向戒严令下的国内流离失所儿童提供社会和教育支助
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.140-144
O. Protas
Millions of Ukrainian families with children have been forced to leave their permanent place of residence, moving to safer places under the current conditions of martial law in the country, which in its effects corresponds to the difficult life and often traumatic circumstances. The challenge arises in the need to meet the needs of new residents for social, medical, psychological, legal, social and pedagogical services, and appropriate living conditions. Forced moving can cause emotional and physical stress, fear, depression, inability to adequately assess events and make decisions, respond to them, and adapt to the changed conditions. The need for social protection and psychological and social and pedagogical assistance takes on increasing importance for families, in particular for children in difficult circumstances as a result of military actions. The article reveals the peculiarities of providing social and pedagogical support to children of internally displaced persons under martial law. The need for a multilevel comprehensive system of support for victims and displaced persons, the organization of intersectoral and interdepartmental interaction between specialists of corresponding services in providing complete psychological and social and pedagogical help, and coordination of efforts of various specialists is brought up to date. The need for social and pedagogical and psychological support for internally displaced children, which may require the recovery of their mental health and social well-being, an appropriate response to hostilities, and adaptation to new, changed conditions, is emphasized. It was established that social and pedagogical support is a type of activity of a social care teacher, aimed at organizing preventive and operational social and psychological and pedagogical assistance in preventing and overcoming situations that violate the vital activities of children. An analysis of models of social and pedagogical support for internally displaced children in difficult circumstances has been conducted. The technology of social and pedagogical support for children of internally displaced persons is considered. The relevant directions and content of social and pedagogical support for children of internally displaced persons under martial law are outlined. It is noted that modeling and organization of social and pedagogical support for children of internally displaced persons who suffered from military operations or were forced to leave their homes will help them to overcome the psychological trauma of military events, and will contribute to successful adaptation to the new changed conditions. Keywords: internally displaced persons, difficult life circumstances, social services, adaptation of internally displaced children, social and pedagogical support, model of social and pedagogical support for children of internally displaced families.
数百万有子女的乌克兰家庭被迫离开他们的永久居住地,在该国目前实行戒严法的情况下迁往更安全的地方,这种情况的影响是与艰苦的生活和往往是创伤性的环境相对应的。面临的挑战是需要满足新居民对社会、医疗、心理、法律、社会和教育服务的需求,以及适当的生活条件。被迫搬迁会导致情绪和身体上的压力、恐惧、抑郁、无法充分评估事件、做出决定、做出反应,以及适应变化的条件。社会保护以及心理、社会和教育援助的需要对家庭,特别是对因军事行动而处于困难处境的儿童,变得越来越重要。这篇文章揭示了在戒严令下向国内流离失所者的儿童提供社会和教育支助的特点。需要建立一个多层次的全面系统来支助受害者和流离失所者,组织相应服务部门的专家在提供全面的心理、社会和教学帮助方面的部门间和部门间的相互作用,以及协调各专家的努力。强调需要向国内流离失所儿童提供社会、教育和心理支助,这可能需要他们恢复精神健康和社会福利,对敌对行动作出适当反应,并适应新的、改变了的条件。经确定,社会和教学支助是社会关怀教师的一种活动,目的是组织预防性和业务性的社会、心理和教学援助,以预防和克服侵犯儿童重要活动的情况。对处境困难的国内流离失所儿童的社会和教学支助模式进行了分析。审议了向国内流离失所者儿童提供社会和教学支助的技术。概述了在戒严令下向国内流离失所者儿童提供社会和教学支助的有关方向和内容。委员会指出,为遭受军事行动之苦或被迫离开家园的国内流离失所者的儿童提供社会和教育支助的模式和组织将有助于他们克服军事事件的心理创伤,并将有助于成功地适应新的变化了的条件。关键词:国内流离失所者,艰难的生活环境,社会服务,国内流离失所儿童的适应,社会和教学支持,国内流离失所家庭儿童的社会和教学支持模式。
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引用次数: 0
TEACHER PROFESSIONAL MOBILITY AS AN INNOVATIVE TREND AND TODAY'S REQUIREMENT 教师专业流动作为一种创新趋势和当今的要求
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.104-108
I. Chervinska, Oksana Prytuliak, N. Melnyk, Maryna Vasylyk
The article is devoted to the theoretical and practical aspects of the problem of professional mobility of the teacher, which is considered by the authors as an innovative trend and an urgent requirement of the modern system of higher education. The authors emphasize that professional mobility can be considered as one of the most essential professional features of a teacher, scientist, and researcher. It is noted that the professional mobility of a teacher is based on pedagogical culture and skills and professional competence. Researchers distinguish the following types of mobility: social, professional, academic, intellectual, socio-cultural, cultural, educational and personal. It is pointed out that the driving forces and motivating factors of professional mobility are usually educational reforms, social innovations, the adoption of a new legal framework, educational concepts, revolutions, wars, rapid development of scientific and technical progress, digitalization of the educational process, structural and institutional changes in the education system of the country, region. It is noted that mobility in the pedagogical field is a special quality of personality that is formed in the process of education and upbringing and has a major impact on the professionalism of a future specialist. The authors indicate that professional mobility means the movement of an individual or a professional group in the socio-professional sphere of society, with or without a change in social status. It is also emphasized that the activity of manifestations of professional mobility is influenced by direct professional training and indicators of its quality, the level of qualification obtained. A high level of professional mobility contributes to the optimization of the educational process in the conditions of rapid aging of knowledge, dynamic development and changes in the market of professions, increasing the dependence of an individual's professional career on the level and quality of the obtained education, on the ability to rebuild and adapt according to social transformations. Keywords: mobility, professional mobility, professionalism, education system, innovations.
本文从理论和实践两个方面探讨了教师专业流动问题,认为教师专业流动是现代高等教育体制的一种创新趋势和迫切要求。作者强调,职业流动性可以被认为是教师、科学家和研究人员最基本的职业特征之一。值得注意的是,教师的专业流动性是以教学文化和技能以及专业能力为基础的。研究人员区分了以下几种流动类型:社会流动、专业流动、学术流动、智力流动、社会文化流动、文化流动、教育流动和个人流动。指出职业流动的驱动力和激励因素通常是教育改革、社会创新、新的法律框架的采用、教育理念、革命、战争、科技进步的快速发展、教育过程的数字化、国家和地区教育体系的结构和制度变化。值得注意的是,在教学领域的流动性是在教育和培养过程中形成的一种特殊的人格品质,对未来专家的专业精神有重大影响。作者指出,职业流动是指个人或专业群体在社会的社会-专业领域内的流动,不论其社会地位是否发生变化。还强调,专业人员流动的表现形式受到直接的专业培训及其质量指标,即获得的资格水平的影响。高水平的职业流动性有助于在知识快速老龄化、职业市场动态发展和变化的条件下优化教育过程,增加个人职业生涯对所受教育水平和质量的依赖,以及对根据社会变革进行重建和适应的能力的依赖。关键词:流动,职业流动,专业精神,教育体系,创新。
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引用次数: 0
STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM OF QUALITY ASSURANCE OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE PROFESSIONALS 以学生为中心的方法体系是培养未来专业人才的质量保证
Pub Date : 2022-04-26 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.70-74
L. Iliichuk
In the current conditions of development of higher education in Ukraine the question of realization of the idea of student-centeredness as a necessary component of the system of quality assurance of professional training of future specialists is actualized. The article considers the peculiarities of the student-centered approach as a system-forming principle of the organization of the educational environment of a higher education institution in the conditions of modern educational realities. The main ideas of student-centeredness as an approach to the organization of the educational process in accordance with its components, defined by the Law of Ukraine «On Higher Education» are analyzed and systematized. Procedures for implementing a student-centered approach in accordance with the requirements of Standards and Recommendations for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area are considered. A contextual analysis of student-centeredness as a characteristic feature of higher education is carried out, on the basis of which the social (civilizational), philosophical, social, psychological, pedagogical, managerial and personal aspects of this phenomenon are distinguished. The need to create an educational environment focused on meeting the needs and interests of higher education students has been identified. The role of the idea of student-centeredness in designing the educational environment of a higher education institution is revealed. It was found that the student-centered educational environment is a set of interrelated diverse conditions for the realization of educational needs and interests of students, which includes a system of intellectual and communicative, organizational, educational, informational, technological, material and technical resources. It is emphasized that the implementation of student-centered approach outlines ways to design the educational environment of a modern university, focused on continuous development and self-improvement of future professionals, which is a necessary condition for ensuring the quality of higher education in Ukraine. Keywords: student-centeredness, student-centered approach, educational process, educational environment, professional training, quality of higher education.
在乌克兰高等教育发展的当前条件下,实现以学生为中心的思想作为未来专家专业培训质量保证体系的必要组成部分的问题是现实的。本文认为,在现代教育现实条件下,“以学生为中心”作为高等学校教育环境组织的一种系统形成原则所具有的特殊性。以学生为中心的主要思想是根据乌克兰“高等教育法”规定的组成部分组织教育过程的方法,对其进行了分析和系统化。根据欧洲高等教育区质量保证标准和建议的要求,考虑实施以学生为中心的方法的程序。本文对以学生为中心的高等教育特征进行了语境分析,并在此基础上对这一现象的社会(文明)、哲学、社会、心理、教学、管理和个人方面进行了区分。已经确定需要创造一个以满足高等教育学生的需求和兴趣为重点的教育环境。揭示了以学生为中心的理念在高校教育环境设计中的作用。研究发现,以学生为中心的教育环境是实现学生教育需求和兴趣的一组相互关联的多样化条件,包括智力和交际、组织、教育、信息、技术、物质和技术资源系统。强调实施以学生为中心的方法概述了设计现代大学教育环境的方法,重点是未来专业人员的持续发展和自我完善,这是确保乌克兰高等教育质量的必要条件。关键词:以学生为中心,以学生为中心,教育过程,教育环境,专业培养,高等教育质量
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引用次数: 0
PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATION ESTABLISHMENT AS A SYSTEM INSTITUTION FOR THE FORMATION OF HEALTH CARE COMPETENCES OF A CHILD 学前教育机构作为形成儿童保健能力的系统机构
Pub Date : 2022-04-22 DOI: 10.15330/msuc.2022.26.12-15
Julia Denisyak
The article analyzes and substantiates the essence and role of the preschool education institution as the first systematic educational institution where the process of forming the health-preserving competence of a preschool child takes place. The difficult circumstances in life of the Ukrainian state nowadays (i.e. a long lockdown and a war) proved the importance and necessity of the functioning of kindergartens as the first systematic, methodically grounded and highly capable institution where the formation of a preschool child takes place. In such circumstances, it is necessary to focus attention on the child's development, as one of those factors that make it possible to abstract and relieve oneself in the extremely difficult conditions of wartime, active hostilities, life's uncertainty, fear and hopelessness. We see the development of a preschool child as important in such aspects as: development of the ability to adapt to certain adverse circumstances; to adapt to new living conditions; communicate with new people of different ages; develop creative abilities and form new creative skills; use all available opportunities, means and factors to create an atmosphere of peace, relaxation, rest or creative tension, etc. In the article, we prove that pedagogical facilitation is important for the integral formation of a child's healthpreserving competence in a preschool education establishment. Teaching the future teachers the basics of "happiness pedagogy" and the methods of forming the child's health-preserving competence in a preschool education establishment is a component of their professional competence and suitability. Modern educational programs for training teachers to work with preschool children should contain means and methods for developing these competencies of teachers. Keywords: health care competence, child, preschool, development, teacher, pedagogical facilitation, preschool education establishment.
本文分析并论证了学前教育机构作为学前儿童保健能力形成过程的第一个系统教育机构的本质和作用。如今乌克兰国家生活中的困难情况(即长期封锁和战争)证明了幼儿园作为第一个系统的、有条理的、有高度能力的机构发挥作用的重要性和必要性,在这里,学龄前儿童得以形成。在这种情况下,有必要把注意力集中在儿童的发展上,因为这是使人们能够在战时、敌对行动频繁、生活不确定、恐惧和绝望等极端困难的条件下抽象和解脱自己的因素之一。我们认为学龄前儿童的发展在以下几个方面很重要:适应某些不利环境的能力的发展;适应:适应新的生活条件;与不同年龄的新朋友交流;发展创新能力,形成新的创新技能;利用一切可能的机会、手段和因素创造一种和平、放松、休息或创造性紧张的氛围。在本文中,我们证明了在学前教育机构中,教学促进对于儿童健康能力的整体形成是重要的。在学前教育机构中,向未来教师传授“幸福教学法”的基础知识和形成儿童保健能力的方法,是其专业能力和适宜性的组成部分。培养学龄前儿童教师的现代教育计划应该包含培养教师这些能力的手段和方法。关键词:卫生保健能力;儿童;学前教育;
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引用次数: 0
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