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2021 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)最新文献

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Development Study on CBTC Related Techniques Based on Systematically Analyzing Granted Patents of Alstom Company 基于阿尔斯通公司授权专利系统分析的CBTC相关技术开发研究
Shuo Ma, Jiajun Chen, Zekai Li, Wei Nai, Y. Xing
Communication based train control (CBTC) system, which has been employed in the train-ground wireless communication scenario of modern train operation and control systems (OCS), can realize fast and accurate information transmission and enhance train operation efficiency and safety. Many companies, especially the ones in those countries with traditional technology advantages in railway system construction and operation, are developing and improving CBTC related technologies, and have applied for huge amount of related innovative patents. By considering that patents can not only help to protect related technologies from their corresponding companies and give related engineers or researchers in rail transit industry valuable methods or ideas for reference, but reflect the development of related techniques as well, in this paper, Alstom, which is a famous and representative company in railway signal industry in not only France but also the whole world and has applied abundant innovative patents during past decades, has been chosen as the research object, a thorough development study has been done on CBTC related techniques based on systematically analyzing granted patents of this company, and some ideas have been summarized and provided on CBTC development and application.
基于通信的列车控制系统(CBTC)已应用于现代列车运行控制系统(OCS)的车地无线通信场景,可实现快速准确的信息传输,提高列车运行效率和安全性。许多公司,特别是那些在铁路系统建设和运营方面具有传统技术优势的国家的公司,正在开发和改进CBTC相关技术,并申请了大量的相关创新专利。考虑到专利不仅可以保护相关技术不受相应公司的影响,为轨道交通行业的相关工程师或研究人员提供有价值的方法或思路,而且可以反映相关技术的发展,本文以法国乃至全球铁路信号行业的知名代表公司阿尔斯通为例,在过去的几十年里,阿尔斯通申请了大量的创新专利。选取该公司已授权专利为研究对象,在系统分析该公司已授权专利的基础上,对CBTC相关技术进行了深入的开发研究,并对CBTC的开发应用提出了一些思路。
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引用次数: 4
Wild Mushroom Recognition Based on Attention Mechanism and Feature Pyramid 基于注意机制和特征金字塔的野生蘑菇识别
Zhigang Zhang, Pengfei Yu, Haiyan Li, Hongsong Li
In order to reduce the occurrence of wild mushroom poisoning incidents, and at the same time reduce the impact of the complex background of wild mushroom pictures on the recognition accuracy, this paper uses the Squeeze-and-Excitation attention mechanism and feature pyramid to improve the ResNet50 network. First, in order to increase the correlation between channels, the Squeeze-and-Excitation attention mechanism is added to the residual block of the ResNet50 network. Second, the feature pyramid is used to fuse the features between different layers of the network. Next, send the lowest feature map which fused by FPN to the fully connected layer. At last, the final result is normalized by softmax function and classified. The experimental results show that the accuracy of the method can reach 95.97%, which is 2.71% higher than the unimproved ResNet50 network. The comparison results show that it is better than the three network models of VGG19, DenseNet161 and Iception_v3, the accuracy rates are increased by 6.40%, 6.31% and 2.28% respectively.
为了减少野蘑菇中毒事件的发生,同时减少野蘑菇图片复杂背景对识别精度的影响,本文采用挤压激励注意机制和特征金字塔对ResNet50网络进行改进。首先,为了增加通道之间的相关性,在ResNet50网络的残块中加入了挤压-激励注意机制。其次,使用特征金字塔来融合网络不同层之间的特征。然后,将经FPN融合后的最低层特征图发送到全连通层。最后用softmax函数对最终结果进行归一化并分类。实验结果表明,该方法的准确率可达95.97%,比未改进的ResNet50网络提高2.71%。对比结果表明,该模型优于VGG19、DenseNet161和Iception_v3三种网络模型,准确率分别提高了6.40%、6.31%和2.28%。
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引用次数: 1
Classification of rotor blade number of rotor targets micro-motion signal based on CNN 基于CNN的转子目标微运动信号的动叶数分类
Ming Long, Jun Yang, S. Xia, Xu Wei
In this paper, convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to classificate the rotor blade number of rotor targets micro-motion signal with deep learning’s strong feature extraction ability. Firstly, the scattering point model of the rotor blade echo is used to generate the target echo. Under the condition of different signal-to-noise ratio, time-frequency diagram of the echo with different number of rotor blades is constructed by using short-time Fourier transform, which is used as the test set and training set. Three convolutional neural network models of lenet, alexnet and vggnet are used for training. The performance of the network model is compared, and the recognition performance of the alexnet network model is analyzed under ambiguous, unambiguous and a method of Interpolation to resolve ambiguous. Through experiments, it can be found that the recognition rate of the proposed method can reach 95% under the condition of signal-to-noise ratio of 10dB. It has good recognition performance for classification of rotor blade number, and provides effective data and algorithm support for the rotor target recognition in the future.
本文利用深度学习强大的特征提取能力,利用卷积神经网络(CNN)对转子目标的转子叶片数微运动信号进行分类。首先,利用旋翼叶片回波散射点模型生成目标回波;在不同信噪比条件下,利用短时傅立叶变换构造了不同叶片数下的回波时频图,并将其作为测试集和训练集。使用lenet、alexnet和vggnet三种卷积神经网络模型进行训练。比较了网络模型的性能,分析了alexnet网络模型在模糊、无模糊和插值解决模糊的方法下的识别性能。通过实验可以发现,在信噪比为10dB的情况下,该方法的识别率可以达到95%。该方法对旋翼叶片数分类具有良好的识别性能,为今后的旋翼目标识别提供了有效的数据和算法支持。
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引用次数: 0
Time synchronization method based on time interval measurement 基于时间间隔测量的时间同步方法
Chen Xiaomao, Liu Chunfei, Fan Yiwei, Guo Ning
In order to solve the demand of time synchronization with GPS satellite clock, a combination of high-precision time interval measurement technology and crystal taming technology is used to realize the taming control of local clock source by using standard 1PPS signal to complete the time synchronization with GPS satellite clock. The interpolation of the delay unit is completed by the internal feed structure of FPGA to measure the time interval smaller than the system clock, which is combined with the pulse counting method to increase the range of the delay unit interpolation measurement. Finally, the FPGA is used to control the DAC7512 output voltage in real time to adjust the output of the local crystal based on the time interval output value. After a long time test, the accuracy of the synchronous 1PPS obtained by this method is better than 700ps compared with the standard 1PPS, and the local crystal can maintain a stable state for a long time.
为解决与GPS卫星时钟时间同步的需求,采用高精度时间间隔测量技术与晶体驯服技术相结合,利用标准1PPS信号实现对本地时钟源的驯服控制,完成与GPS卫星时钟的时间同步。延迟单元的插补由FPGA内部馈电结构完成,测量小于系统时钟的时间间隔,并与脉冲计数法相结合,增加延迟单元插补测量的范围。最后,利用FPGA实时控制DAC7512输出电压,根据时间间隔输出值调整本晶输出。经过长时间的测试,与标准1PPS相比,该方法获得的同步1PPS精度优于700ps,且局部晶体能长时间保持稳定状态。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Harmonic Generated by Distributed Photovoltaic Grid-connected Power Generation System 分布式光伏并网发电系统产生谐波的影响
Xiaomeng Wu, Zexuan Li
Since the industrial revolution, the application of traditional petrochemical energy has brought a lot of pollution and greenhouse effect to the global environment, and new energy technology, as one of the important ways to solve global environmental problems, has been widely recognized by all countries in the world, and its application has become more and more deep widely. As a majority of distributed photovoltaic projects are integrated into the distribution network to generate electricity, the impact on the distribution network and system stability has become increasingly prominent. Since distributed photovoltaic grid connection is the main form and development trend of photovoltaic power generation in the future, analyzing the impact of its harmonics on the distribution network is particularly important for maintaining the stable operation of the grid system.
自工业革命以来,传统石化能源的应用给全球环境带来了大量的污染和温室效应,而新能源技术作为解决全球环境问题的重要途径之一,得到了世界各国的广泛认可,其应用也越来越深入广泛。随着大部分分布式光伏项目并入配电网发电,对配电网和系统稳定性的影响日益突出。分布式光伏并网是未来光伏发电的主要形式和发展趋势,分析其谐波对配电网的影响对于维持电网系统的稳定运行尤为重要。
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引用次数: 0
Research on the performance of fuel cell vehicle at cold start of -30 ℃ 燃料电池汽车-30℃冷启动性能研究
Tong Wang, Nanlin Lei, Shaoqing He, Xiaoyu Jia, Qiang Zhang, Feikun Zhou, Wenwen Guo
In this paper, collected the operation data of a fuel cell vehicle (FCV) at - 30 ℃ by analyzing the vehicle CAN message. Took stack temperature, stack voltage, stack calorific value and battery SOC as the target objects, analyzed the control logic of fast cold start of the fuel cell vehicle stack at low temperature, and summarized the technical highlights of the fuel cell vehicle, which can be used to guide the product development of domestic automobile enterprises.
本文通过对车辆CAN报文的分析,采集了某型燃料电池汽车在- 30℃下的运行数据。以堆温度、堆电压、堆热值和电池荷电状态为目标对象,分析了燃料电池汽车堆在低温下快速冷启动的控制逻辑,总结了燃料电池汽车的技术亮点,可用于指导国内汽车企业的产品开发。
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引用次数: 0
An ECG Sparse Noise Reduction Method based on Deep Unfolding Network 基于深度展开网络的心电稀疏降噪方法
Bingxin Xu, Rui-xia Liu, Yinglong Wang
ECG is a kind of weak body surface signal that is easily disturbed by noise during the collection process. The traditional ECG signal denoising technology depends on effective filters, which is artificially created by experience. Once the form of the signal is updated, the inherent space may no longer be suitable for this problem. As the deep learning method can learn sparse features from the data without manual intervention. We designed a deep learning process to apply the powerful functions of neural networks to the inference of the ECG sparse noise reduction model, which can also solve the optimization problem in sparse signal processing. By using this method of deep expansion, an optimization strategy is proposed, which turns the iterative optimization problem into constructing a new network framework. In this way, the model parameters can be easily solved through cross-layer. Through experimental verification, our method improves the SNR by 83.29% compared with the current advanced method.
心电信号是一种微弱的体表信号,在采集过程中容易受到噪声的干扰。传统的心电信号去噪技术依赖于有效的滤波器,这些滤波器是根据经验人为地制造出来的。一旦信号的形式被更新,固有空间可能不再适合这个问题。由于深度学习方法可以在不需要人工干预的情况下从数据中学习稀疏特征。我们设计了一个深度学习过程,将神经网络的强大功能应用于心电稀疏降噪模型的推理,也可以解决稀疏信号处理中的优化问题。利用这种深度展开方法,提出了一种优化策略,将迭代优化问题转化为构建新的网络框架。这样可以方便地通过跨层求解模型参数。通过实验验证,与现有的先进方法相比,该方法的信噪比提高了83.29%。
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引用次数: 0
An Arbitrary Style Transfer Network based on Dual Attention Module 基于双注意模块的任意风格迁移网络
Yueming Wang
Arbitrary style transfer means that stylized images can be generated from a set of arbitrary input image pairs of content images and style images. Recent arbitrary style transfer algorithms lead to distortion of content or incompletion of style transfer because network need to make a balance between the content structure and style. In this paper, we introduce a dual attention network based on style attention and channel attention, which can flexibly transfer local styles, pay more attention to content structure, keep content structure intact and reduce unnecessary style transfer. Experimental results show that the network can synthesize high quality stylized images while maintaining real-time performance.
任意样式转换是指可以从一组任意输入的图像对(内容图像和样式图像)中生成风格化的图像。由于网络需要在内容结构和风格之间取得平衡,目前的任意风格迁移算法导致了内容的扭曲或风格迁移的不完成。本文提出了一种基于风格注意和渠道注意的双重注意网络,可以灵活迁移局部风格,更加注重内容结构,保持内容结构的完整性,减少不必要的风格迁移。实验结果表明,该网络可以在保持实时性的前提下合成高质量的风格化图像。
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引用次数: 1
An On-line Evaluation Method of Multi-Functional Radar Jamming Effect 一种多功能雷达干扰效果在线评估方法
Bakun Zhu, Weigang Zhu, Wei Li, Tianhao Gao
Real-time and accurate evaluation of jamming effect is the key to implement intelligent jamming decision. The existing evaluation method of jamming effect based on radar side is too rough to serve the problem of radar jamming intelligent decision. Based on the syntactic model, a four-layers multi-functional radar signal mode (FMRSM) is proposed in this paper. By analyzing the behavior rules of multi-functional radar(MFR) in the process of radar countermeasure, an online evaluation model of multifunctional radar jamming effect is proposed in combination with FMRSM. The effectiveness of the jamming effect evaluation method is proved by experimental simulation under the background of aircraft penetration.
实时、准确的干扰效果评估是实现智能干扰决策的关键。现有的基于雷达侧的干扰效果评估方法过于粗糙,难以解决雷达干扰智能决策问题。基于该句法模型,提出了一种四层多功能雷达信号模式(FMRSM)。通过分析多功能雷达在雷达对抗过程中的行为规律,结合FMRSM,提出了多功能雷达干扰效果的在线评估模型。通过飞机突防背景下的实验仿真,验证了该干扰效果评估方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Leaf Segmentation Algorithm Based on Improved U-shaped Network under Complex Background 复杂背景下基于改进u形网络的叶片分割算法
J. Kan, Zongyun Gu, Chun-Yue Ma, Qing Wang
In order to segment leaf image under complex background and improve the accuracy of leaf image segmentation, an image segmentation method based on improved U-shaped network is proposed. Based on the Pytorch deep learning framework, the U-shaped network model FPN is improved, the model adopts the encoder-decoder structure, ResNet50 is used as the trunk network, the encoder receives the image input, the feature extraction is accomplished by convolution, and the decoder uses the bilinear interpolation to complete the image reconstruction and outputs the segmentation results. In order to integrate the underlying position features and high-level semantic features better, the feature fusion module is introduced in the decoder. The experimental results show that the model has a significant effect in plant leaf segmentation, and the technical index is better than most traditional image segmentation algorithms.
为了对复杂背景下的叶片图像进行分割,提高叶片图像分割的精度,提出了一种基于改进u型网络的叶片图像分割方法。基于Pytorch深度学习框架,对u型网络模型FPN进行改进,该模型采用编码器-解码器结构,采用ResNet50作为主干网络,编码器接收图像输入,通过卷积完成特征提取,解码器使用双线性插值完成图像重构并输出分割结果。为了更好地整合底层位置特征和高层语义特征,在解码器中引入了特征融合模块。实验结果表明,该模型在植物叶片分割中效果显著,技术指标优于大多数传统图像分割算法。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)
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