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2021 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)最新文献

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Multiband Radar Signal Phase Reference Synthesis Based on Matrix Pencil Method 基于矩阵笔法的多波段雷达信号相位参考合成
Shuo Zhang, Jun Yang, Pengcheng Ge, Tingting Feng, Yu Du, Haohao Jiang
The multi-band signal phase reference fusion technique fuses several different sub-bands into one large bandwidth signal at the signal layer, so it can effectively improve the radar distance image resolution. Currently, most of the fusion techniques based on the full-pole model use root-MUSIC and its improved algorithm to achieve the estimation of the poles, and this method can obtain good fusion results at high signal-to-noise ratios. However, the root-MUSIC algorithm is susceptible to noise interference in low signal-to-noise conditions, which makes it difficult to extract the poles correctly and thus greatly affects the final effect of signal fusion. In order to reduce the influence of noise, we propose to use the averaging matrix bundle algorithm to achieve multi-band pole estimation, find out the linear phase term and compensate it, and use the coherence function method to find out the fixed phase term on this basis. Finally, the signal fusion is performed by combining the Matrix pencil method using the Two-segment echo data after alignment. The simulation experiments and the measured data show that the method effectively improves the multiband signal fusion effect at low signal-to-noise ratio, which verifies the feasibility of the method.
多波段信号相位参考融合技术在信号层将多个不同的子波段融合为一个大带宽信号,从而有效地提高了雷达距离图像的分辨率。目前,基于全极点模型的融合技术大多采用root-MUSIC及其改进算法来实现极点的估计,该方法可以在高信噪比下获得较好的融合效果。然而,在低信噪比条件下,root-MUSIC算法容易受到噪声干扰,难以正确提取极点,从而极大地影响了信号融合的最终效果。为了降低噪声的影响,提出采用平均矩阵束算法实现多波段极点估计,找出线性相位项并进行补偿,在此基础上利用相干函数法找出固定相位项。最后,利用对准后的两段回波数据,结合矩阵铅笔法进行信号融合。仿真实验和实测数据表明,该方法有效地改善了低信噪比下的多波段信号融合效果,验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 1
A Method Based on Quinn Algorithm to Improve The Accuracy of PMF-FFT Doppler Frequency Estimation 基于Quinn算法提高PMF-FFT多普勒频率估计精度的方法
Sun Xi-yan, Hu Xun-Xiong, Ji Yuan-fa, Guo Ning
In the satellite positioning receiver, it is essential to capture the satellite signal and obtain the carrier and Doppler frequency. Whereas, there is a vital problem that the Doppler frequency offset of 100 kilohertz with the change rate of thousands of kilohertz per second under the high dynamic environment which has higher requirements on capture algorithm. Aiming at the Doppler frequency search efficiency of traditional PMF-FFT algorithm, this paper proposes a Quinn-PMF-FFT. Before estimating the Doppler frequency, there is double zero padding, the point of signal does 2N to fill after zero Fourier transform arithmetic, and makes the increase in the number of spectral signal spectrum in the main lobe, then gets more spectral information to modified of the peak position. It is also can obtain more accurate Doppler frequency estimation, and carry out the simulation experiment. Via comparing the mean square frequency error, it is verified that the Quinn-PMF-FFT algorithm can avoid the error of interpolation direction in high dynamic environment, and has higher search efficiency and estimation accuracy.
在卫星定位接收机中,卫星信号的捕获、载波频率和多普勒频率的获取是至关重要的。然而,在高动态环境下,以每秒数千千赫兹的速率变化的100千赫兹的多普勒频偏是一个至关重要的问题,这对捕获算法提出了更高的要求。针对传统PMF-FFT算法的多普勒频率搜索效率低的问题,提出了一种Quinn-PMF-FFT算法。在估计多普勒频率之前,对信号的点进行双零填充,经过傅里叶零变换运算后对其进行2N次填充,使频谱信号的频谱数在主瓣中增加,从而得到更多的频谱信息对峰值位置进行修正。该方法还可以获得更精确的多普勒频率估计,并进行仿真实验。通过对频率均方误差的比较,验证了Quinn-PMF-FFT算法在高动态环境下能够避免插值方向误差,具有较高的搜索效率和估计精度。
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引用次数: 0
Public Opinion Analysis of Weibo Comments Based on Crawler and SVM 基于爬虫和支持向量机的微博评论舆情分析
Haohong Zhang, Shaohua Li, Jingying Feng, Yiduo Liang
In order to predict the trend of public opinion in Weibo news, this paper proposes a public opinion analysis method based on the combination of crawler and SVM. Firstly, word2vec model is used to train the sample, and the results are used to train SVM. Then, according to the popular news comments on Weibo, crawler is used to get the news, Jieba is used to segment the words into the model to judge, and hierarchical vector machine is used to judge the emotion. Finally, based on the statistical data to judge the trend of public opinion. The experimental results show that the test result is relatively more accurate and effective for public opinion analysis.
为了预测微博新闻中的舆情趋势,本文提出了一种基于爬虫和支持向量机相结合的舆情分析方法。首先使用word2vec模型对样本进行训练,并将训练结果用于SVM的训练。然后,根据微博上的热门新闻评论,使用爬虫获取新闻,使用Jieba将单词分割到模型中进行判断,使用分层向量机进行情感判断。最后,根据统计数据判断舆论走向。实验结果表明,测试结果相对而言更准确、有效地用于民意分析。
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引用次数: 0
E-Unet++: A Semantic Segmentation Method for Remote Sensing Images e - unet++:遥感图像的语义分割方法
Yintu Bao, Wei Liu, Ouyang Gao, Zhikang Lin, Q. Hu
Semantic segmentation can distinguish objects in remote sensing images at the pixel level. However, traditional semantic segmentation algorithms are more and more difficult to meet people's needs. With the rapid development of deep learning, especially its application in remote sensing images has greatly improved the parsing ability and efficiency. But, the complexity and diversity of remote sensing image content make the accuracy of semantic segmentation still need to be improved. Thus, a semantic segmentation method that combines the characteristics of EfficientNet and UNet++ is proposed in this paper. The method can make the segmentation boundary clearer and improve the segmentation effect of densely distributed objects. The results show that the proposed method achieves good performance in the Vaihingen dataset.
语义分割可以在像素级对遥感图像中的目标进行区分。然而,传统的语义分割算法越来越难以满足人们的需求。随着深度学习的迅速发展,特别是其在遥感图像中的应用大大提高了分析能力和效率。但是,遥感图像内容的复杂性和多样性使得语义分割的精度还有待提高。因此,本文提出了一种结合了EfficientNet和unet++特点的语义分割方法。该方法可以使分割边界更加清晰,提高对密集分布物体的分割效果。结果表明,该方法在Vaihingen数据集上取得了良好的性能。
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引用次数: 3
Surveillance Personnel Behavior Analysis Technology based on Operation Log 基于操作日志的监控人员行为分析技术
Chuandong Lv, Yang Yang, Qiyue Sun, Bin Zhou, Peng Xu
A large number of operation logs will be generated when surveillance personnel open surveillance video and based on these operation logs, this paper studies the behavior visualization, automatic anomaly detection and abnormal behavior analysis of the surveillance personnel by using data mining, machine learning and other methods. Using the above methods and research, this paper can mine valuable information from the operation log, which can help the surveillance personnel to realize behavior visualization and find abnormal behavior problems during the work, thus effectively avoid the occurrence of security incidents caused by improper operation of the surveillance personnel, and reduce the potential risks in the surveillance process.
监控人员打开监控视频会产生大量的操作日志,本文在这些操作日志的基础上,利用数据挖掘、机器学习等方法对监控人员的行为可视化、自动异常检测和异常行为分析进行了研究。通过以上方法和研究,本文可以从操作日志中挖掘出有价值的信息,帮助监控人员在工作中实现行为可视化,发现异常行为问题,从而有效避免因监控人员操作不当导致安全事件的发生,降低监控过程中的潜在风险。
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引用次数: 0
Information modeling and redundant data processing of mechanical product configuration design 机械产品配置设计的信息建模与冗余数据处理
Binyuan Liu, Xuefeng Jin, Xinggang Wang
With the wide application and deep integration of Internet and other information technology and manufacturing enterprise information system, manufacturing big data with mass, high speed, diversity, value and other characteristics has been accumulated. According to the characteristics of mechanical product configuration design information in the big data environment, this paper studies the construction of product configuration design information model [1] and redundant data processing. The specific research contents are as follows: Based on the analysis of the sources and characteristics of mechanical product configuration design information big data, this paper puts forward a galaxy model suitable for mechanical product configuration design information, and integrates the information in product configuration design information into the galaxy model Structured data, unstructured data and semi-structured data are expressed as JSON [2] (JavaScript object notation) metadata; combined with the sensitivity and semantic similarity of keyword data source, the text similarity calculation method of JSON data file is proposed, and the redundant data processing of mechanical product configuration design information is realized.
随着互联网等信息技术与制造业企业信息系统的广泛应用和深度融合,积累了具有海量、高速、多元、价值等特点的制造业大数据。根据大数据环境下机械产品配置设计信息的特点,研究了产品配置设计信息模型的构建[1]和冗余数据处理。具体研究内容如下:本文在分析机械产品配置设计信息大数据来源及特点的基础上,提出了一种适用于机械产品配置设计信息的星系模型,并将产品配置设计信息中的信息整合到星系模型中,将结构化数据、非结构化数据和半结构化数据表示为JSON [2] (JavaScript对象表示法)元数据;结合关键词数据源的敏感性和语义相似度,提出了JSON数据文件的文本相似度计算方法,实现了机械产品配置设计信息的冗余数据处理。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Workflow Technology in the Integrated Management Platform of Smart Park 工作流技术在智慧园区综合管理平台中的应用
Zhiyang Zhao, Xianxun Zhu, Xiong Wei, Xu Wang, Jiancun Zuo
In order to solve the problem of information island in the park and promote the informatization construction of the park, workflow technology is introduced in view of the current situation that the traditional business in the park is restricted by time and region. This paper analyzes the business requirements of the integrated management platform of the smart park, and proposes to implement the logical processing in the business process through the Flowable workflow engine. Through the leave application process, the workflow definition process is analyzed, and the human resource management module is designed and implemented based on Flowable, which shows that the workflow technology can meet the management needs of the smart park.
为解决园区信息孤岛问题,促进园区信息化建设,针对园区传统业务受时间、地域限制的现状,引入工作流技术。本文分析了智慧园区综合管理平台的业务需求,提出通过Flowable工作流引擎实现业务流程中的逻辑处理。通过休假申请流程,分析工作流定义流程,设计并实现基于Flowable的人力资源管理模块,说明工作流技术能够满足智慧园区的管理需求。
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引用次数: 2
Review of Dim Small Target Detection Algorithms in Single-frame Infrared Images 红外单帧图像中弱小目标检测算法研究进展
Ke Zhang, Shuyan Ni, DaShuang Yan, Aidi Zhang
With the development of infrared detection technology and its independence from environmental, time and other factors, the application in space-based early warning, missile guidance and more and more, infrared small target detection technology has gradually become the focus of research on detection technology at home and abroad. Analyze the characteristics of images containing small infrared targets, review the current single-frame infrared image dim small target detection algorithms based on three types of algorithms: filtering, HVS, and image data structure, and finally provide an outlook on the detection technology.
随着红外探测技术的发展及其不受环境、时间等因素的影响,在天基预警、导弹制导等方面的应用越来越多,红外小目标探测技术逐渐成为国内外探测技术研究的重点。分析了含红外小目标图像的特点,综述了目前基于滤波、HVS和图像数据结构三种算法的单帧红外图像微弱小目标检测算法,最后对检测技术进行了展望。
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引用次数: 7
A Review on Intrusion Drone Target Detection Based on Deep Learning 基于深度学习的入侵无人机目标检测研究进展
Rongqi Jiang, Yang Zhou, Yueping Peng
In order to solve the problems of disrupting aviation order, stealing private information by the abuse of commercial small drones, even terrorist attacks caused by drones, many drone target detection algorithms based on deep learning have been proposed in recent years, but due to the lack of large-scale public datasets, most of the existing researches are based on self-made datasets, the algorithms lack comparative analysis. In this paper, we summarize and analyze the current research status of intrusion drone target detection based on deep learning. The paper summarizes the existing target detection algorithms based on deep learning, aiming at the problem that public drone target datasets are insufficient and difficult to obtain, it summarizes the currently publicly available drone datasets, then summarizes the intrusion drone target detection algorithms based on deep learning in recent years. Finally, the detection performance of some algorithms under different public datasets is compared, the difficulties in current research and direction of next research are analyzed.
为了解决商用小型无人机滥用扰乱航空秩序、窃取私人信息,甚至无人机引发恐怖袭击等问题,近年来提出了许多基于深度学习的无人机目标检测算法,但由于缺乏大规模的公开数据集,现有的研究大多基于自制数据集,算法缺乏对比分析。本文对基于深度学习的入侵无人机目标检测的研究现状进行了总结和分析。本文对现有的基于深度学习的目标检测算法进行了总结,针对公开的无人机目标数据集不足且难以获取的问题,对目前公开的无人机目标数据集进行了总结,然后对近年来基于深度学习的入侵无人机目标检测算法进行了总结。最后,比较了几种算法在不同公共数据集下的检测性能,分析了当前研究的难点和下一步的研究方向。
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引用次数: 2
Design and realization of acupoint tapping massage system with three degrees of freedom based on STM32 基于STM32的三自由度穴位轻敲按摩系统的设计与实现
Wenqing Zhu, Shuqun Wang
In order to realize automatic tapping massage on the acupoints on the back of the human body, this paper presents a method for implementing a three-degree-of-freedom point tapping massage system based on STM32. After building a mechanical structure based on a three-degree-of-freedom rectangular coordinate mobile platform, STM32 is used to control the movement and tapping actions of the three-degree-of-freedom platform. Secondly, the man-machine interactive interface of the system is written with python, which provides automatic and manual system operation modes to massage specific acupoints. Through the human body massage test, the two different system operation modes, automatic and manual, can meet the basic requirements, verifying the feasibility of the control system.
为了实现人体背部穴位的自动轻敲按摩,本文提出了一种基于STM32的三自由度点敲按摩系统的实现方法。基于三自由度直角坐标移动平台搭建机械结构后,利用STM32控制三自由度平台的移动和轻敲动作。其次,系统的人机交互界面用python编写,提供针对特定穴位按摩的自动和手动系统操作模式。通过人体按摩试验,自动和手动两种不同的系统操作方式均能满足基本要求,验证了控制系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2021 IEEE 4th Advanced Information Management, Communicates, Electronic and Automation Control Conference (IMCEC)
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