Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-112-122
D. V. Efremenko
Представлен очерк биографии и основных этапов научной деятельности Леонарда Д. Уайта (1891‒1958), предваряющий публикацию русского перевода его статьи «Политика и гражданская служба» (1933). Рассматривается вклад Уайта в развитие исследований государственного управления в Соединенных Штатах, прежде всего его анализ меритократического и патронажного подходов к формированию кадров государственной службы. Анализируется роль Уайта в судьбе Чикагской школы политических исследований, его участие в экспертном обеспечении государственного управления, в том числе мероприятий Нового курса Ф.Д. Рузвельта. Особое внимание уделяется исследованиям Уайта по административной истории США и их значению в контексте конкуренции различных подходов к изучению государственного управления в конце 1940–1950-х гг. XX столетия.
{"title":"LEONARD WHITE AND HIS CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION","authors":"D. V. Efremenko","doi":"10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-112-122","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-112-122","url":null,"abstract":"Представлен очерк биографии и основных этапов научной деятельности Леонарда Д. Уайта (1891‒1958), предваряющий публикацию русского перевода его статьи «Политика и гражданская служба» (1933). Рассматривается вклад Уайта в развитие исследований государственного управления в Соединенных Штатах, прежде всего его анализ меритократического и патронажного подходов к формированию кадров государственной службы. Анализируется роль Уайта в судьбе Чикагской школы политических исследований, его участие в экспертном обеспечении государственного управления, в том числе мероприятий Нового курса Ф.Д. Рузвельта. Особое внимание уделяется исследованиям Уайта по административной истории США и их значению в контексте конкуренции различных подходов к изучению государственного управления в конце 1940–1950-х гг. XX столетия.","PeriodicalId":24044,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Химия» = Bulletin of Perm University. CHEMISTRY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609468","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-82-90
Yu. G. Chernyshov, A. D. Derendyaeva
The article considers one of the clearest examples of the "intellectual's going to power" situation on the example of the fate of the famous Altai artist G.I. Choros-Gurkin. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristic features of the complex evolution of the image of G.I. Choros-Gurkin as a public and political figure. Regulatory and legal documents, materials of archival funds, publications in mass media, etc. are used as sources. The image of G.I. Choros-Gurkin transforms significantly: from a talented artist, a student of I.I. Shishkin, to a leader of the national movement and a chairman of the Altai Mountain Duma (1918), and then into an "enemy of the people" and a "traitor". For a long time, even after his political rehabilitation (1956), his name was omitted. However, since the late 1980s, his image as a politician has been rapidly reviving. Now he is not only the "national hero" and "genius loci", but also the "founder of the Altai statehood". The article shows that by now the image of G.I. Choros-Gurkin is used in the memory politics as a key figure that contributes to the formation of ethnic and territorial identity in the Altai Republic.
{"title":"ARTIST IN POLITICS: THE EVOLUTION OF THE IMAGE OF G. I. CHOROS-GURKIN AS A PUBLIC AND POLITICAL FIGURE","authors":"Yu. G. Chernyshov, A. D. Derendyaeva","doi":"10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-82-90","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-82-90","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers one of the clearest examples of the \"intellectual's going to power\" situation on the example of the fate of the famous Altai artist G.I. Choros-Gurkin. The purpose of the study is to identify the characteristic features of the complex evolution of the image of G.I. Choros-Gurkin as a public and political figure. Regulatory and legal documents, materials of archival funds, publications in mass media, etc. are used as sources. The image of G.I. Choros-Gurkin transforms significantly: from a talented artist, a student of I.I. Shishkin, to a leader of the national movement and a chairman of the Altai Mountain Duma (1918), and then into an \"enemy of the people\" and a \"traitor\". For a long time, even after his political rehabilitation (1956), his name was omitted. However, since the late 1980s, his image as a politician has been rapidly reviving. Now he is not only the \"national hero\" and \"genius loci\", but also the \"founder of the Altai statehood\". The article shows that by now the image of G.I. Choros-Gurkin is used in the memory politics as a key figure that contributes to the formation of ethnic and territorial identity in the Altai Republic.","PeriodicalId":24044,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Химия» = Bulletin of Perm University. CHEMISTRY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609721","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2023-3-21-32
D. A. Stremoukhov
The article explores the potential of the constructivist approach for understanding elite interactions in non-democratic political regimes by examining the case of public conflicts between regional entrepreneurs and governors in Russia. In conditions of weak property rights, conflicts with the authorities often threaten the existence of businesses and challenge the possibility of deriving material benefits from the positions of power held by entrepreneurs. Conflict behavior contradicts the imperatives of profit and rent maximization and often endangers the personal freedom of entrepreneurs, not to mention their business assets. The article examines the value of the concept of identity in explaining conflictual behavior, which can be considered as deviating from assumed economic rationality. Based on the methodology suitable for studying ideational factors of political outcomes and on the empirical material on conflicts between regional entrepreneurs and regional governors in Russia, it is shown that in the context where economy and politics are closely intertwined, assuming entrepreneurial identity and attributing economic rationality to business owners can be misleading. Salient political identities, formed by both formal and informal institutions, drive political action that cannot be reduced to rational choice models, and its goals contradict commonly assumed motives of profit and rent maximization.
{"title":"THE ROLE OF IDENTITY IN ELITE INTERACTIONS: THE CASE OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN REGIONAL ENTREPRENEURS AND GOVERNORS IN RUSSIA","authors":"D. A. Stremoukhov","doi":"10.17072/2218-1067-2023-3-21-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-3-21-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article explores the potential of the constructivist approach for understanding elite interactions in non-democratic political regimes by examining the case of public conflicts between regional entrepreneurs and governors in Russia. In conditions of weak property rights, conflicts with the authorities often threaten the existence of businesses and challenge the possibility of deriving material benefits from the positions of power held by entrepreneurs. Conflict behavior contradicts the imperatives of profit and rent maximization and often endangers the personal freedom of entrepreneurs, not to mention their business assets. The article examines the value of the concept of identity in explaining conflictual behavior, which can be considered as deviating from assumed economic rationality. Based on the methodology suitable for studying ideational factors of political outcomes and on the empirical material on conflicts between regional entrepreneurs and regional governors in Russia, it is shown that in the context where economy and politics are closely intertwined, assuming entrepreneurial identity and attributing economic rationality to business owners can be misleading. Salient political identities, formed by both formal and informal institutions, drive political action that cannot be reduced to rational choice models, and its goals contradict commonly assumed motives of profit and rent maximization.","PeriodicalId":24044,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Химия» = Bulletin of Perm University. CHEMISTRY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135659265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-91-100
N. A. Zherlitsina
The article is devoted to the analysis of the integration policy for migrants in the countries of Southern Europe – Spain and Portugal, in particular. With the ongoing migration crisis, these states face difficulties in integrating new groups into society and everyday life. Given that Spain and Portugal became countries of immigration almost simultaneously with joining the European Union, this process acquired a key role in determining the Union's policy on migration in general and the integration of migrants in particular. Despite the presence of a command center in Brussels and common standards, each of the EU countries implements them in accordance with their national characteristics. The practical results of the integration of immigrants in Spain and Portugal differ remarkably. With the beginning of the migration crisis in Europe in 2015 Spain has resorted to integration strategies based on sanctions, which can be regarded as restrictive and regressive. The experience of Portugal, as the most successful country in terms of advanced integration practices, indicates that the future of integration lies with intercultural strategies, and moving away from the notorious multiculturalism and assimilation.
{"title":"INTEGRATION OF MIGRANTS IN SPAIN AND PORTUGAL: EUROPEAN STRATEGY AND NATIONAL MODELS","authors":"N. A. Zherlitsina","doi":"10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-91-100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-91-100","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the analysis of the integration policy for migrants in the countries of Southern Europe – Spain and Portugal, in particular. With the ongoing migration crisis, these states face difficulties in integrating new groups into society and everyday life. Given that Spain and Portugal became countries of immigration almost simultaneously with joining the European Union, this process acquired a key role in determining the Union's policy on migration in general and the integration of migrants in particular. Despite the presence of a command center in Brussels and common standards, each of the EU countries implements them in accordance with their national characteristics. The practical results of the integration of immigrants in Spain and Portugal differ remarkably. With the beginning of the migration crisis in Europe in 2015 Spain has resorted to integration strategies based on sanctions, which can be regarded as restrictive and regressive. The experience of Portugal, as the most successful country in terms of advanced integration practices, indicates that the future of integration lies with intercultural strategies, and moving away from the notorious multiculturalism and assimilation.","PeriodicalId":24044,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Химия» = Bulletin of Perm University. CHEMISTRY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609463","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2023-01-01DOI: 10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-133-141
A. A. Shefer
This analytical review explores the contemporary political theories of the modern left. The subject of the study is the theory of post-capitalism - a set of ideas and currents that analyze the prerequisites for the transformation of capitalism into a new stage of socio-economic relations in perspective. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the intensifying global crisis that devalues the neoliberal system. Against this background, the problems of further development of world politics and economics become particularly acute. The review targetted to examine the political theories of the contemporary Left through the prism of their view on the development of post-capitalist formation, as well as to compare similar views in classical Marxists. The study shows a trend of crisis in contemporary leftist thought (primarily in the West) and its transformation into anarchism, leftist libertarianism, alterglobalism, etc. Generally speaking, contemporary leftist theorists and activists see the construction of a formation following capitalism through the creation of networks of local communities that have no vertical control. Also, one of the main principles of the new system of relations is the complete abolition of human labour and its replacement by robotic production. The human being is supposed to switch to an Absolute Basic Income, a stable social payment.
{"title":"POST-CAPITALISM IN THE POLITICAL THEORIES OF THE MODERN LEFT: ORIGINS, MODERNITY, PERSPECTIVES","authors":"A. A. Shefer","doi":"10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-133-141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17072/2218-1067-2023-2-133-141","url":null,"abstract":"This analytical review explores the contemporary political theories of the modern left. The subject of the study is the theory of post-capitalism - a set of ideas and currents that analyze the prerequisites for the transformation of capitalism into a new stage of socio-economic relations in perspective. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the intensifying global crisis that devalues the neoliberal system. Against this background, the problems of further development of world politics and economics become particularly acute. The review targetted to examine the political theories of the contemporary Left through the prism of their view on the development of post-capitalist formation, as well as to compare similar views in classical Marxists. The study shows a trend of crisis in contemporary leftist thought (primarily in the West) and its transformation into anarchism, leftist libertarianism, alterglobalism, etc. Generally speaking, contemporary leftist theorists and activists see the construction of a formation following capitalism through the creation of networks of local communities that have no vertical control. Also, one of the main principles of the new system of relations is the complete abolition of human labour and its replacement by robotic production. The human being is supposed to switch to an Absolute Basic Income, a stable social payment.","PeriodicalId":24044,"journal":{"name":"Вестник Пермского университета. Серия «Химия» = Bulletin of Perm University. CHEMISTRY","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135609486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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