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Brazilian nursing dissertations and theses conducted in intensive care units 在重症监护室进行的巴西护理论文和论文
Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000400014
Maria Angélica Bezerra dos Santos, G. G. D. M. Sá, J. A. Caetano, Alana Bartholo da Costa, Marcela Lourene Correia Muniz, N. M. G. Neto
Objective: to analyze the Brazilian scientific production of nursing dissertations and theses conducted in Adult Intensive Care Unit. Methods: a bibliometric study through electronic access to the Center for Nursing Studies and Research of the Brazilian Nursing Association was carried out, collecting a sample of 123 dissertations and 27 theses. Results: there was an increase in the number of studies over the years; 54.6% were conducted the Southeast and 26.0% from the South regions of the country. As for the type of study, 70.0% were descriptive and 59.3% quantitative. Regarding the theme most frequently researched, 43.3% addressed nursing care, and 38.0% had critical patients as the target population of the scientific research. Conclusion: brazilian nursing theses and dissertations conducted in Adult Intensive Care Unit were predominantly made up of descriptive and quantitative studies carried out in the Southeast and South regions, and addressing the nursing care provided to patients.
目的:分析巴西成人重症监护病房护理学位论文的科学生产情况。方法:通过电子检索巴西护理学会护理研究中心进行文献计量学研究,收集论文123篇,论文27篇。结果:近年来研究的数量有所增加;54.6%在东南部进行,26.0%在该国南部地区进行。在研究类型方面,描述性研究占70.0%,定量研究占59.3%。在研究频率最高的主题中,43.3%的人涉及护理,38.0%的人以危重患者为科研目标人群。结论:在巴西成人重症监护室进行的护理论文和学位论文主要由在东南部和南部地区进行的描述性和定量研究组成,并解决了向患者提供的护理。
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引用次数: 2
Adolescent with Human Immunodeficiency Virus - understanding family beliefs and values 青少年人类免疫缺陷病毒-理解家庭信仰和价值观
Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000400012
P. Pinheiro, Clarice Mendes de Freitas, Lígia Fernandes Scopacasa, Kelanne lima Da Silva, F. Gubert, Izaildo Tavares Luna
Objective:  to understand how the beliefs and values of the families of HIV-positive adolescents for Human Immunodeficiency Virus influence family dynamics.  Methods:  this is a qualitative research with seven family members of adolescents with Human Immunodeficiency Virus, developed in a hospital of reference in infectious diseases. A semi-structured interview was used to collect information. Qualitative research assumptions were applied and the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research protocol was used for organization and analysis.  Results:  the family members reported that the adolescents are not perceived as susceptible to infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus; they considered AIDS to be a serious disease surrounded by discrimination and prejudice; they identify benefits as guidelines for health and family support. The barriers were difficulty adhering to treatment, teenage pregnancy, “disobedience” and family disharmony.  Conclusion:  beliefs and values interfere in the way of thinking, acting and caring for the HIV positive adolescent to the Human Immunodeficiency Virus.
目的:了解艾滋病毒阳性青少年家庭的信仰和价值观如何影响家庭动态。方法:对某传染病参比医院7例感染人类免疫缺陷病毒的青少年家庭成员进行定性研究。采用半结构化访谈来收集信息。定性研究假设被应用,定性研究报告统一标准协议被用于组织和分析。结果:家庭成员报告青少年不容易感染人类免疫缺陷病毒;他们认为艾滋病是一种充满歧视和偏见的严重疾病;它们将福利确定为健康和家庭支持的指导方针。障碍是难以坚持治疗、少女怀孕、“不服从”和家庭不和谐。结论:信仰和价值观影响HIV阳性青少年对人类免疫缺陷病毒的思维方式、行为方式和关怀方式。
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引用次数: 1
Spirituality and religiosity related to socio-demographic data of the elderly population* 与老年人口社会人口统计数据有关的精神和宗教信仰*
Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000400002
Leiner Resende Rodrigues, Isabella Danielle Nader, Ana Teresa de Melo e Silva, D. M. Tavares, Luiza Maria de Assunção, Nayara Paula Fernandes Martins Molina
Objective:  to describe the relationship of spirituality and religiosity with gender, age and family income of the elderly people.  Methods:  this is a cross-sectional study with 643 elderly people using a socio-demographic questionnaire and a brief multidimensional measure of religiosity/spirituality. A descriptive analysis, Student’st-test (sex) and Pearson correlation for age and Spearman for income (p<0.05) were performed.  Results:  female prevailed, age group 60|-70 years old, living with the partner, education level of 1|-5 years of study and income of a minimum wage. The female presented higher averages than the male in most of the dimensions of religiosity and spirituality. The age presented a weak positive correlation in the dimensions of organizational religiosity and global self-assessment; while income did not present a statistically significant correlation.  Conclusion:  female and older adults presented greater dimensions of religiosity and spirituality, while income did not present significant correlation.
目的:探讨老年人精神信仰、宗教信仰与性别、年龄、家庭收入的关系。方法:这是一项对643名老年人的横断面研究,使用社会人口调查问卷和简短的多维度宗教信仰/灵性测量。进行描述性分析,Student ' s -test(性别)和Pearson相关性(年龄)和Spearman相关性(收入)(p<0.05)。结果:女性居多,年龄在60 ~ 70岁,与伴侣同住,学历在1 ~ 5年,收入在最低工资水平。在宗教虔诚度和灵性的大多数维度中,女性的平均水平高于男性。年龄在组织宗教性维度与整体自我评价维度呈弱正相关;而收入在统计上没有显著的相关性。结论:女性和老年人在宗教信仰和精神方面表现出更高的维度,而收入与宗教信仰和精神维度没有显著的相关性。
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引用次数: 8
Profile of hospitalizations and prevalence of conditions sensitive to primary care in a university hospital 一所大学医院的住院概况和对初级保健敏感的疾病的患病率
Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000400010
Lúcia Aparecida de Souza, R. Rafael, A. T. M. S. D. Moura, Mercedes Neto
Objective: to describe the profile of hospitalizations and the prevalence of conditions sensitive to primary carein the medical clinic sector. Methods: exploratory cross-sectional study with 197 subjects hospitalized for over 24 hours. Data collected from interviews and medical records collection of hospitalized patients in the sector and analyzed through descriptive statistics. Results: adults, females, black skinned people, with 4-12 years of schooling, belonging to class C and residents of the urban zone predominated among the hospitalized people. The prevalence of hospitalizations due to sensitive conditions was 20.8% (Confidence Interval 95.0%: 15.7/27.1). Diseases of the respiratory tract, skin and subcutaneous tissue presented higher prevalence than the general estimate of hospitalizations for conditions sensitive to Primary Care. Conclusion: hospitalizations occurred predominantly in middle-class adults with up to 12 years of schooling. The frequency of hospitalizations due to sensitive conditions was high, and mainly due to circulatory, respiratory, digestive and genitourinary diseases.
目的:描述住院情况和对初级保健敏感的疾病在医疗诊所部门的流行情况。方法:对住院24小时以上的197例患者进行探索性横断面研究。通过访谈和收集该部门住院患者的医疗记录收集数据,并通过描述性统计进行分析。结果:住院人群以成人、女性、黑人、4 ~ 12年受教育程度、C类、城区居民为主。敏感疾病住院率为20.8%(可信区间95.0%:15.7/27.1)。呼吸道、皮肤和皮下组织疾病的患病率高于对初级保健敏感的疾病住院的一般估计。结论:住院主要发生在受过12年教育的中产阶级成年人中。因敏感疾病住院的频率很高,主要是由于循环、呼吸、消化和泌尿生殖系统疾病。
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引用次数: 0
Acupuncture and pregnancy: oriental medicine as an ally in the treatment of low back pain 针灸与妊娠:以东方医学为盟友治疗腰痛
Pub Date : 2017-08-30 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000400018
E. S. Martins, Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro, L. Rocha, A. B. Pinheiro
Objective: to identify scientific evidence in the literature on the effect of acupuncture for the relief of low back pain during pregnancy. Methods: this is an integrative literature review. The bibliographic survey included articles indexed in the portal of six databases, using controlled keywords. Results: seven articles published in English were included. The studies using acupuncture for low back pain have been successful in reducing pain, as well as increased mobility, improved sleep, a sense of well-being, increased capacity for some physical activities and improved emotional reactions of pregnant women. Conclusion: acupuncture contributed to the reduction of low back pain in the pregnant women, among other benefits, contributing to the promotion of health in a pleasurable, simple, practical, risk-free, cheap and cost-effective way.
目的:从文献中寻找针灸治疗妊娠期腰痛的科学依据。方法:综合文献综述。书目调查包括在六个数据库门户中索引的文章,使用受控关键词。结果:纳入7篇英文文献。使用针灸治疗腰痛的研究已经成功地减轻了疼痛,增加了活动能力,改善了睡眠,提高了幸福感,增加了一些身体活动的能力,改善了孕妇的情绪反应。结论:针灸有助于减轻孕妇腰痛,除其他益处外,有助于以愉快、简单、实用、无风险、廉价和经济有效的方式促进健康。
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引用次数: 1
Validation of nursing outcome content fall prevention behavior in a hospital environment 医院环境中护理结果内容预防跌倒行为的验证
Pub Date : 2017-08-21 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300008
Jéssica Naiara de Medeiros Araújo, Ana Paula Nunes de Lima Fernandes, L. A. Moura, Marina Marisa Palhano dos Santos, Marcos Antônio Ferreira Júnior, Allyne Fortes Vitor
Objective : to validate the contents of the nursing outcome Fall prevention behavior of the Nursing Outcomes Classification in hospitalized patients.  Methods:  this is a content validation research. Psychometry was used as an operational method. The Nursing Outcome was validated by 16 specialists. A Content Validity Index was applied with its binomial test to evaluate the indicators in the psychometric criteria.  Results:  from the experts’ assessment of the constitutive, operational and operational magnitude of the indicators, the need for adequacy was found in the indicators. It controls the restlessness, it carries out precautions when taking drugs that increase the risk of falls and it adequately use chairs.  Conclusion:  it was found that the indicators were considered mostly valid as to the content. Therefore, they were able to measure the prevention behavior of fallsin the hospital environment.
目的:验证《护理结局分类》中住院患者预防跌倒行为的护理结局内容。方法:这是一项内容验证研究。心理测量是一种操作方法。护理结果由16位专家验证。采用内容效度指数及其二项检验对心理测量标准中的指标进行评价。结果:从专家对指标的构成、操作和操作幅度的评估中,发现指标需要充分性。它控制不安,在服用增加跌倒风险的药物时采取预防措施,并充分使用椅子。结论:各指标在内容上基本有效。因此,他们能够测量在医院环境中预防跌倒的行为。
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引用次数: 4
Knowledge about prevention and control of infection related to health care: hospital context 与卫生保健有关的感染预防和控制知识:医院背景
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300010
Andréa Mara Bernardes da Silva, D. Andrade, Anneliese Domingues Wysocki, A. Nicolussi, V. Haas, Mário Alfredo Silveira Miranzi
Objective:  to identify the knowledge of health professionals about the recommendations for prevention and control of healthcare-related infection.  Methods:  cross-sectional study, conducted with 308 nurses, technicians,doctors and physiotherapists in public teaching hospital. Instrument constructed and validated was used for data collection. We performed a descriptive analysis, association measures and the Student t test.  Results:  the comparison of means to precautions standard averages indicated that there was no significant difference between the occupational categories. The association of specific knowledge scores with time of training, performance in the institution and professional performance, show that the recommendations knowledge is different between the categories. For some professionals the more training time and professional performance, the less knowledge.A variable with respect to respiratory tract showed statistically significant (p=0.044).  Conclusion:  there was adequate knowledge about preventive recommendations although limited in specific fields.
目的:了解卫生专业人员对预防和控制卫生保健相关感染建议的了解情况。方法:对308名公立教学医院的护士、技术人员、医生和物理治疗师进行横断面调查。使用构建并验证的仪器进行数据采集。我们进行了描述性分析、关联测量和学生t检验。结果:预防措施均值与标准平均值的比较表明,不同职业类别间无显著性差异。具体知识得分与培训时间、机构绩效和专业绩效的关联表明,推荐知识在类别之间存在差异。对于一些专业人士来说,越多的培训时间和专业表现,知识就越少。呼吸道相关变量有统计学意义(p=0.044)。结论:虽然在具体领域的知识有限,但对预防建议的了解是充分的。
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引用次数: 6
Medicine consumption during breastfeeding and assessment of infant risk 母乳喂养期间的药物消耗和婴儿风险评估
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300015
Anne Fayma Lopes Chaves, Alanna Helenn Marques Dias, Ingrid Kerolly Almeida Dias, Juliane Kerly Silva Martins, Rebeca Silveira Rocha, M. O. B. Oriá
Objetivo: estimar o consumo de medicamentos durante a amamentacao e o risco para o lactente. Metodos: estudo descritivo, realizado em Unidade de Atencao Primaria a Saude com 130 lactantes. A coletade dados ocorreu por meio de formulario com perguntas objetivas, sendo analisados no Epiinfo. Resultados: usaram medicacao durante a amamentacao 73 (56,0%) lactantes. Os medicamentos mais utilizados foram antianemico (n=48; 66,0%) e analgesico/antipiretico (n=11; 14,4%). A maioria dos medicamentos consumidos era de uso compativel com a amamentacao (n=71; 97,2%), exceto o Fenobarbital (n=1; 1,4%) e o Losartana(n=1; 1,4%). Conclusao: evidenciou-se que o consumo de medicamentos durante a amamentacao foi alto entre as lactantes, porem foi visto que a maioria dos medicamentos apresentou baixo risco, ou seja, eram drogas compativeis com a lactacao.
摘要目的:评估母乳喂养期间的药物消耗量及对婴儿的风险。方法:在初级保健单位对130名婴儿进行描述性研究。数据收集是通过带有客观问题的表格进行的,并在Epiinfo中进行分析。结果:73例(56.0%)婴儿在母乳喂养期间使用药物。最常用的药物为抗贫血药(n=48)、抗贫血药(n=48)和抗贫血药(n=48)。66.0%)和镇痛/解热(n=11;4%)。使用的大多数药物与母乳喂养兼容(n=71; n=71)。97.2%),苯巴比妥除外(n=1;1.4%)和氯沙坦(n=1;1 . 4%)。结论:母乳喂养期间的药物消耗量较高,但大多数药物的风险较低,即与母乳兼容的药物。
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引用次数: 0
Assistive technologies for the blind: key competences for health promotion under the Galway Consensus 盲人辅助技术:《戈尔韦共识》下促进健康的关键能力
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300018
L. V. Carvalho, G. M. D. Melo, P. Aquino, Régia Christina Moura Barbosa Castro, M. Cardoso, L. Pagliuca
Objective:  to identify the key competence domains defined in the Galway Consensus Conference Statement present in assistive technologies to promote the health of blind adults.  Methods:  integrative review carried out in the Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature, SCOPUS ,  Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and Medical Publications portal. After application of inclusion criteria, the sample consisted of 10 articles. Eight competencies for health promotion were analyzed: Catalyzing change, Leadership, Assessment of needs, Planning, Implementation, Advocacy, and Partnerships.  Results:  the competences Catalyzing change and Partnerships prevailed, present in all articles. No study approached the Leadership and Advocacy.  Conclusion:  the competences Catalyzing change, Assessment of needs, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation and Partnerships were observed in technologies for promoting the health of blind adults.
目的:确定高威共识会议声明中定义的辅助技术的关键能力领域,以促进盲人的健康。方法:对拉丁美洲和加勒比健康科学文献、SCOPUS、护理和相关健康文献累积索引和医学出版物门户网站进行综合评价。应用纳入标准后,样本由10篇文章组成。分析了促进健康的八项能力:促进变革、领导能力、需求评估、规划、实施、宣传和伙伴关系。结果:能力催化变化和伙伴关系盛行,存在于所有的文章。没有研究接近领导力和倡导。结论:促进盲人健康的技术具有促进变革能力、需求评估能力、规划能力、实施能力、评价能力和伙伴能力。
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引用次数: 4
Effects of an educational technology application in the early detection of breast cancer 教育技术在乳腺癌早期检测中的应用效果
Pub Date : 2017-06-27 DOI: 10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300017
A. P. Silva, Helanno Gomes Alexandre, Paulo César de Almeida, L. B. Ximenes, A. F. C. Fernandes
Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da aplicacao de uma tecnologia educativa acerca da deteccao precoce do câncer de mama. Metodos: estudo quase-experimental do tipo inquerito Conhecimento, Atitude e Pratica. A amostra foi composta de 294 mulheres distribuidas em dois grupos: Grupo Experimental e Grupo Controle. Resultados: 9,5% das participantes do grupo experimental antes da intervencao educativa apresentaram conhecimento adequado e apos a aplicacao da tecnologia houve um aumento para 89,2%. Em relacao a atitude, na deteccao precoce do câncer de mama o grupo experimental antes da intervencao apresentava 69,9% e apos a aplicacao passou para 89,2%. Apenas 61,2% das participantes apresentaram pratica adequada e apos a aplicacao da tecnologia este numero passou para 93,7%. Conclusao: O conhecimento, a atitude e a pratica sobre os exames de deteccao precoce do câncer de mama das mulheres que participaram da aplicabilidade do manual educativo mostraram-se diferentes daqueles das mulheres que nao participaram.
摘要目的:评价教育技术应用于乳腺癌早期检测的效果。方法:对知识、态度和实践进行准实验研究。294名女性被分为两组:实验组和对照组。结果:9.5%的实验组参与者在教育干预前有足够的知识,应用技术后增加到89.2%。在态度方面,实验组干预前乳腺癌早期检测的比例为69.9%,应用后为89.2%。只有61.2%的参与者表现出适当的实践,在应用技术后,这一数字上升到93.7%。结论:参与教育手册的妇女对乳腺癌早期检测的知识、态度和实践与未参与教育手册的妇女不同。
{"title":"Effects of an educational technology application in the early detection of breast cancer","authors":"A. P. Silva, Helanno Gomes Alexandre, Paulo César de Almeida, L. B. Ximenes, A. F. C. Fernandes","doi":"10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15253/2175-6783.2017000300017","url":null,"abstract":"Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da aplicacao de uma tecnologia educativa acerca da deteccao precoce do câncer de mama. Metodos: estudo quase-experimental do tipo inquerito Conhecimento, Atitude e Pratica. A amostra foi composta de 294 mulheres distribuidas em dois grupos: Grupo Experimental e Grupo Controle. Resultados: 9,5% das participantes do grupo experimental antes da intervencao educativa apresentaram conhecimento adequado e apos a aplicacao da tecnologia houve um aumento para 89,2%. Em relacao a atitude, na deteccao precoce do câncer de mama o grupo experimental antes da intervencao apresentava 69,9% e apos a aplicacao passou para 89,2%. Apenas 61,2% das participantes apresentaram pratica adequada e apos a aplicacao da tecnologia este numero passou para 93,7%. Conclusao: O conhecimento, a atitude e a pratica sobre os exames de deteccao precoce do câncer de mama das mulheres que participaram da aplicabilidade do manual educativo mostraram-se diferentes daqueles das mulheres que nao participaram.","PeriodicalId":243005,"journal":{"name":"Northeast Network Nursing Journal","volume":"15 3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126016984","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
期刊
Northeast Network Nursing Journal
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