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2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES)最新文献

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Increasing of the Elevator Noria Efficiency 电梯升降效率的提高
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005735
Ivan Biliuk, Dmitry Shareyko, O. Savchenko, Serhii Havrylov, Vitalii Mardziavko, A. Fomenko
The main task in designing and modernization of a modern grain processing and storage enterprise is a thorough study of possibilities and deep automation at the modern level. Automation of technological processes on the basis of modern technology should ensure intensification of production, increase in quality and decrease in cost of production. This need follows from the production activity of the elevator analysis. Despite the fact that the introduction of modern equipment, tools, means of mechanization and automation of individual operations, improvement of work organization as a whole ensured the fulfillment of these tasks, there are still significant reserves for increasing labor productivity and improving its technical and economic indicators. These reserves consist, first of all, in the optimization and automation of operational management of processes and in the improvement of work organization. The article is devoted to increasing the loading noria efficiency due to the use of ladles without a bottom as well as a simple asynchronous motor controlling system - controlling by changing voltage on the stator.
现代粮食加工仓储企业的设计和现代化的主要任务是深入研究现代化水平的可能性和深度自动化。以现代技术为基础的工艺过程自动化应能保证生产的集约化、质量的提高和生产成本的降低。这一需求是从对电梯生产活动的分析中得出的。现代设备、工具的引进、个体作业机械化和自动化的手段、工作组织的整体改进,虽然保证了这些任务的完成,但在提高劳动生产率和改善其技术经济指标方面,仍有很大的空间。这些储备首先包括流程的操作管理的优化和自动化以及工作组织的改进。本文介绍了利用无底钢包和一种简单的异步电动机控制系统——通过改变定子上的电压来控制负载,从而提高负载效率。
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引用次数: 0
Research of Energy Efficiency of Start-Up of Asynchronous Electric Drives With Scalar Frequency Control 标量变频异步电传动启动能效研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005656
N. Radchenko, Andriy Nekrasov, K. Latyshev, O. Hrytsai
In modern industry, a frequency-controlled electric drive is widely used. The development of microprocessor technology has contributed to the creation of frequency converters of various types, which affects the quality of the generated supply voltage. The article discusses the features of the formation of the supply voltage of the frequency converter and the influence of the quality of the generated voltage on the performance of an adjustable electric drive. One of the basic performance indicators of the electric drive is the efficiency, which depends on the energy losses in the system “asynchronous motor - frequency converter”. The study of energy efficiency was carried out for various ways of starting asynchronous electric drives with frequency control. The calculations were performed by frequency control according to the laws of M.P. Kostenko as the most common in use and economically beneficial. The factors that influence the formation of the efficiency factor are considered. The components are presented in the form of mathematical dependencies and are determined by the nature of the current that forms the frequency converter. The analysis of the operation of the system “asynchronous motor - frequency converter” on a mathematical model is carried out. The mathematical model takes into account the nature of the current, which is generated by the frequency converter. Based on the results of the analysis, conclusions were drawn and recommendations were made on the use of frequency control laws when starting and starting the AD-FC system.
在现代工业中,频率控制的电力驱动被广泛使用。微处理器技术的发展促进了各种类型变频器的产生,这影响了所产生的电源电压的质量。本文讨论了变频器供电电压的形成特点及产生电压的好坏对可调电驱动性能的影响。电传动的基本性能指标之一是效率,它取决于“异步电动机-变频器”系统中的能量损耗。对变频调速异步电传动的各种启动方式进行了能效研究。根据M.P. Kostenko定律进行频率控制计算,这是最常用和经济上最有利的。考虑了影响效率因子形成的因素。这些分量以数学依赖关系的形式呈现,并由构成变频器的电流的性质决定。在数学模型上对“异步电机-变频器”系统的运行进行了分析。该数学模型考虑了由变频器产生的电流的性质。根据分析结果,得出结论,并对AD-FC系统启动和启动时频率控制规律的使用提出建议。
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引用次数: 1
Determination of the Permissible Range of Turbogenerators Non-Nominal Operating Modes at Thermal Power Plants 火电厂汽轮发电机非标称工作模式允许范围的确定
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005663
V. Shevchenko, L. Shylkova, A. V. Strokous
Turbogenerators of Ukraine thermal power plants have practically exhausted their service life, but their complete replacement is impossible in the coming years. The problem is aggravated by the fact that currently these turbogenerators not only produce electricity, but also solve the task of maintaining the nominal parameters of electrical networks during periods of peaks and dips in energy consumption. Such regimes cause their accelerated wear. In order to ensure the reliability of turbogenerators, it is necessary to understand in which non-nominal modes they can work under the condition of minimal additional load on the stator core fastening mechanical elements, in which the most defects were found during operation and repairs. Such studies were carried out for the tightening prisms of the stator core. The influence of the mode change was analyzed by the change in vibration on the body and on the bearing supports of the turbogenerator when its active power was reduced to 70%, 50% and 30% of the nominal one. Using the Solid-Works software complex, the distribution of mechanical stresses in rigid tightening prisms was determined. On the basis of these data, for the modes of reducing the turbogenerators load with a capacity of 200–300 MW, the intervals of permissible unloading are recommended under the condition of minimum mechanical stresses in the stator fastening elements.
乌克兰火力发电厂的汽轮发电机实际上已经耗尽了它们的使用寿命,但它们在未来几年内是不可能完全更换的。目前,这些汽轮发电机不仅要发电,还要解决在能源消耗高峰和低谷期间维持电网标称参数的任务,这使问题更加严重。这样的制度导致它们加速磨损。为了保证汽轮发电机的可靠性,有必要了解汽轮发电机在哪些非标称模式下,定子铁心紧固机械元件的附加负荷最小,在运行和维修过程中发现的缺陷最多。对定子铁心的拧紧棱镜进行了研究。分析了汽轮发电机有功功率降低到标称功率的70%、50%和30%时,汽轮发电机机体和轴承支座的振动变化对振型变化的影响。利用Solid-Works软件复合体,确定了刚性拧紧棱镜的机械应力分布。在此基础上,对200 ~ 300 MW汽轮发电机组的减载方式,在定子紧固件机械应力最小的条件下,推荐了允许卸载间隔。
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引用次数: 0
Development of a Synchronous Motor with Frequency Control System for Light Industry Equipment 轻工设备同步电机变频调速系统的研制
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005685
Kostyantyn Horiashchenko, Serhiy Horiaschenko, Ievgeniia Golinka, G. Drapak
This article is devoted to the development of a synchronous motor using the finite element method to determine the main mechanical characteristics. The obtained dependences of the moment on the speed of the rotor. The engine is controlled by a frequency system that was developed. Obtained experimental data of the developed electric drive. This drive is intended for ejection in light industry equipment, such as: shredders, elevators, conveyors, etc.
本文致力于研制一种同步电动机,采用有限元法确定其主要机械特性。得到的力矩对转子转速的依赖关系。这台发动机是由一种已开发的频率系统控制的。获得了所研制的电传动的实验数据。该驱动器适用于轻工业设备的弹射,如:碎纸机,电梯,输送机等。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Of the Production Competitiveness Based on Neural Network Technologies 基于神经网络技术的生产竞争力建模
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005683
Olena Parschina, Marharyta Parshyna, Yurii Parshyn, O. Chernysheva, Elena Kholod, T. Kozlovs’ka
The paper considers important problem of he production competitiveness management. New technique of modelling of production competitiveness based on neural network technologies has been proposed. The architecture of the neural network for modelling of engineering production competitiveness has been formed.
本文研究了生产竞争力管理的重要问题。提出了一种基于神经网络技术的生产竞争力建模新方法。初步形成了工程生产竞争力建模的神经网络体系结构。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of Theoretical and Experimental Data of Energy Consumption when Heating the Substrate in a Biogas Reactor 沼气反应器底物加热能耗的理论与实验数据比较
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005638
M. Zablodskiy, M. Spodoba
The purpose the work is to check the adequacy of the developed mathematical model for the dynamic analysis of energy costs during heating of the substrate by an electric heater placed on the outer wall of the bioreactor, by analyzing the discrepancies between theoretical and experimental data on changes in the temperature of the substrate during heating and mixing of the latter in the biogas reactor, as well as determining amount of energy spent on the process of heating the substrate. The working hypothesis of the research is that the use of the developed mathematical model for the dynamic analysis of energy costs during the heating of the substrate by an electric heater placed on the outer wall of the biogas reactor will ensure a high accuracy of the mathematical description of the process that takes place in a real object - a biogas reactor, the further use of which will allow to increase the energy efficiency of biogas production. The most important result of the research is the established adequacy of the mathematical model, which allows you to determine the amount of energy spent on thermostabilization of the anaerobic fermentation process and describes the process of changing the temperature of the substrate, the electric heating cable placed on the outer wall of the biogas reactor, the walls of the reactor, the mechanical mixer and objects that take part in thermostabilization of the anaerobic fermentation process. The significance of the research results presented in the work is that the deviation between theoretical and experimental data of the amount of energy spent on the process of heating the substrate in a biogas reactor with a volume of 40 liters, in the case of using an electric heating cable placed on the wall of the biogas reactor, is 4.3%.
这项工作的目的是检查发达的充足率能源成本动态分析的数学模型由一个电加热器在加热的衬底放在生物反应器的外壁,通过分析理论和实验数据之间的差异变化在衬底的温度加热和混合后的沼气反应器,以及确定的能量用于加热衬底的过程。该研究的工作假设是,使用开发的数学模型对放置在沼气反应器外壁上的电加热器加热基板期间的能源成本进行动态分析,将确保对实际对象(沼气反应器)中发生的过程进行高精度的数学描述,进一步使用该模型将允许提高沼气生产的能源效率。该研究最重要的结果是建立了数学模型的充分性,它使您能够确定厌氧发酵过程热稳定所花费的能量,并描述了改变基质温度的过程,放置在沼气反应器外壁的电热电缆,反应器壁,机械混合器和参与厌氧发酵过程热稳定的物体。本文研究结果的意义在于,在容积为40升的沼气反应器中,在反应器壁上放置电热电缆的情况下,加热基材过程中所消耗的能量在理论和实验数据上的偏差为4.3%。
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引用次数: 0
Revenue Management Data Digital Transformation 收入管理数据数字化转型
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005639
A. Mazaraki, M. Boiko, M. Bosovska, M. Kulyk
The paper provides the advantages of using of digital revenue management tools for the modern enterprise in the conditions of Industry 4.0. In the context of business processes improvement, the theoretical principles and basic technological innovations of digital transformation in revenue management are considered. The analysis of the impact of digital tools on hotel revenue management based on the identification of impact factors was provided. Hypothesis of the impact of each advantage of digital marketing tools on the probability of increasing revenue. The specific model that integrates the attributes of the choice of digital tools was proposed. The attributes were considered in conjunction. There was a discrepancy between the trends in the use of digital data by hotels in terms of costs and the perception of its value. The transformation of revenue management data was analyzed. In particular, the most influential in terms of loyalty formation is the use of mobile applications and promotion on social media, which far exceeds other digital tools. This means that most information about hotel rates is received through mobile applications, webpages and social media. The results of the data analysis showed that the use of OTA have the impact on revenues.
本文提出了在工业4.0条件下,现代企业使用数字化收益管理工具的优势。在业务流程改进的背景下,考虑了收入管理中数字化转型的理论原理和基本技术创新。在确定影响因素的基础上,分析了数字工具对酒店收益管理的影响。假设数字营销工具的每个优势对增加收入的概率的影响。提出了集成数字化工具选择属性的具体模型。这些属性是一起考虑的。酒店在成本方面使用数字数据的趋势与对其价值的认知之间存在差异。分析了收益管理数据的转换。在忠诚度形成方面,最具影响力的是移动应用程序的使用和社交媒体上的推广,这远远超过了其他数字工具。这意味着大多数关于酒店价格的信息都是通过手机应用程序、网页和社交媒体接收的。数据分析的结果表明,使用OTA对收入有影响。
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引用次数: 0
The Test Instruments Development Based on the Items Complexity 基于项目复杂性的测试仪器开发
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005697
O. Titova, P. Luzan, Liubov Yarosh, S. Symonenko, N. Zaitseva
Currently the reformation of the approaches to power engineering education employs the ideas of the competence concept. That requires testing instruments that would enable effective management of student-centred pedagogical interaction, objective and reliable evaluation of the students' learning outcomes and professional competence according to the educational programmes. The purpose of the research was to develop a method for a learning or testing task designing considering its complexity. The gradual approach to mental actions formation became the basis for allocating the description indicators of the student's actions while dealing with a learning task or a test item. Some examples of learning and testing tasks drawn up for power engineering students were given and analysed in the complexity aspect. The findings allowed the conclusion about the possibility and method to differentiate tasks according to their complexity through the analysis of the tentative basis, process of execution and novelty of the learner's actions to provide a comprehensive assessment of students' learning outcomes.
当前,电力工程教学方法的改革采用了胜任力观的思想。这就要求测试工具能够有效地管理以学生为中心的教学互动,根据教育计划客观可靠地评估学生的学习成果和专业能力。本研究的目的是开发一种考虑学习或测试任务复杂性的设计方法。心理行为形成的渐进式方法成为分配学生在处理学习任务或测试项目时行为描述指标的基础。给出了一些为电力工程专业学生制定的学习和测试任务的实例,并从复杂性方面进行了分析。通过对学习者行为的试探性基础、执行过程和新颖性的分析,得出根据任务的复杂程度区分任务的可能性和方法,从而对学生的学习成果进行综合评价。
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引用次数: 0
Energy Savings in the Press Shop 在印刷车间节约能源
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005651
R. Arhat, Oleksandr Pedun, Vyacheslav Puzyr, V. Drahobetskyi, V. Kostin, Viktoriya Kulynych
Reducing the level of consumption of electrical energy by pressing equipment helps to save energy resources and, as a result, to reduce the cost of the final product. In order to exclude a large number of test passes and not be mistaken with the choice of pressing equipment, it is necessary to have design dependences that make it possible to determine the dimensions of the blanks used on single-acting presses. An analytical dependence is obtained, which makes it possible to calculate the ultimate thickness of the blank for drawing without pressing, when no folds are formed. It allows accurate selection of the equipment of the required power and design. The use of the obtained formula will simplify the formation of the product range for each press, contribute to the rational operation of their rated power and economical consumption of electric energy.
通过压制设备降低电能的消耗水平有助于节约能源资源,从而降低最终产品的成本。为了排除大量的试验通过,并且在选择冲压设备时不被误解,有必要具有设计依赖性,使其能够确定单作用压力机上使用的坯料的尺寸。得到了一种解析依赖关系,这使得在不形成褶皱的情况下,可以计算不压制拉伸的毛坯的最终厚度。它可以准确地选择所需的功率和设计的设备。所得公式的使用将简化每台压力机产品范围的形成,有助于其额定功率的合理运行和电能的经济消耗。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Demographically Based Electricity Demand Schedules for the Potential of Demand Management 基于人口统计的电力需求计划需求管理潜力研究
Pub Date : 2022-10-20 DOI: 10.1109/MEES58014.2022.10005679
D. Danylchenko, Stanislav Fedorchuk, Oleksandr Kulapin, Andriy Ivakhnov, Vladyslav Hrytsenko, K. Minakova
Nowadays, the most developed countries are rapidly increasing the volume of electricity production based on renewable energy sources, which primarily includes an increase in the share of generation at solar and wind power plants. An increase in the share of their generation leads to problems with maintaining the balance of generation and load. The reason for this is the stochastic nature of the generation of solar and wind power stations. There are a significant number of possibilities for compensating this problem: maintaining the balance due to existing traditional power plants with a high rate of power change, installing energy storage at generation sites, turning off part of the generation capacity from renewable energy sources, selling or buying energy in neighboring countries, using demand management. This article is about demand management, namely using the concept of prosumers with this toll. Prosumers, as participants in processes in electric power systems, are able to function in modern traditional electric systems as well, provided they receive additional opportunities for market operations, but the advantages of Smart Grid greatly increase their efficiency.
如今,最发达的国家正在迅速增加以可再生能源为基础的发电量,这主要包括增加太阳能和风力发电厂的发电份额。其发电份额的增加导致了发电和负荷平衡的问题。造成这种情况的原因是太阳能和风力发电站发电的随机性。弥补这一问题的可能性有很多:维持现有的传统发电厂的电力高变化率的平衡,在发电地点安装能源存储,关闭可再生能源的部分发电能力,在邻国出售或购买能源,使用需求管理。这篇文章是关于需求管理的,即使用产消者的概念。产消者作为电力系统过程的参与者,如果他们获得更多的市场运作机会,他们也能够在现代传统电力系统中发挥作用,但智能电网的优势大大提高了他们的效率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 IEEE 4th International Conference on Modern Electrical and Energy System (MEES)
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