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Section Articles Internalization of Religious Moderation Values: Active Tolerance and Social Harmony in Education in Indonesia 宗教中庸价值观的内化:印尼教育中的积极宽容与社会和谐
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol16.iss1.art1
Akhmad Munir Mufi, Aminullah Elhady, Mursalim Mursalim
Amidst the ongoing violence in the name of religion, it is important to instill the values of religious moderation in society. Schools, as important agents in community education, require specific strategies to cultivate these values. This research aims to describe the concept of interfaith moderation and the stages of its internalization in schools to foster tolerance. In this study, the researcher employs a qualitative descriptive research design. Data collection and processing are conducted through literature review and qualitative analysis. Data is gathered from books, scholarly journal articles, and other relevant sources, and then analyzed. This study argues that religious moderation is a balanced attitude in the application of religious teachings. It is important to internalize this attitude in students at school to foster tolerance towards individuals with different beliefs, particularly due to the continued existence of violence carried out in the name of religion. There are three stages of instilling the values of religious moderation: value transformation, value transaction, and value transinternalization. In schools, these stages are carried out through formal and hidden curricula.
在以宗教为名的暴力不断发生的情况下,向社会灌输宗教节制的价值观是很重要的。学校作为社区教育的重要主体,需要有具体的策略来培养这些价值观。本研究旨在描述宗教间节制的概念及其在学校中内化以促进宽容的阶段。在本研究中,研究者采用定性描述性研究设计。通过文献综述和定性分析进行数据收集和处理。从书籍、学术期刊文章和其他相关来源收集数据,然后进行分析。本研究认为,宗教节制是一种运用宗教教义的平衡态度。重要的是要将这种态度内化到学校的学生中,以促进对具有不同信仰的个人的宽容,特别是因为以宗教名义进行的暴力继续存在。宗教中庸价值观的灌输有三个阶段:价值转化阶段、价值交易阶段和价值跨内化阶段。在学校里,这些阶段是通过正式和隐蔽的课程进行的。
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引用次数: 0
Section Articles Model of Character Education for College Students in the Era of VUCA 第二部分:VUCA时代大学生品格教育模式
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol16.iss1.art2
Burhan Nudin, Wizarati Awliya, Tyas Prayesti, Nur Zakiyah Binti Abd. Malik, Hazwa Izatti Binti Zaki Yudin, Anisah Iffah Binti Juhari, Kurniawan Dwi Saputra
With the presence of the fourth industrial revolution, humanity is faced with an increasingly Volatile, Uncertain, Complex and Ambiguous (VUCA) era. In such period, besides knowledge and skills, individuals are also required to embody strong character to confront the unpredictable challenges. This study aims to analyse character education for Indonesian and Malaysian Muslim college students in the VUCA era. This research uses qualitative approach with descriptive method and purposive sampling technique. The research has been conducted at Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). Subject of this research were lecturers at UII and UKM. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis method uses an interactive model. This study reveals that they are similarities as well as differences in the model of character education in UII and UKM. Lecturers in both UII and UKM observe the severe importance of character education for muslim college student in VUCA era. However, while lecturers in UKM emphasis on teaching technical preparation, UII lecturers inclined towards more personal approach and intense communications.
随着第四次工业革命的到来,人类正面临一个越来越不稳定、不确定、复杂和模糊(VUCA)的时代。在这个时期,除了知识和技能,还需要个人表现出坚强的性格来面对不可预测的挑战。本研究旨在分析VUCA时代印尼与马来西亚穆斯林大学生的品格教育。本研究采用定性方法、描述性方法和目的性抽样技术。这项研究是在印度尼西亚伊斯兰大学(UII)和马来西亚国民大学(UKM)进行的。本研究的对象是UII和UKM的讲师。数据收集技术包括访谈、观察和记录。数据分析方法采用交互模型。本研究发现,UII和UKM在品格教育模式上既有相似之处,也有不同之处。UII和UKM的讲师都注意到VUCA时代穆斯林大学生品格教育的重要性。然而,虽然UKM的讲师强调教学技术准备,但UII的讲师倾向于更个性化的方法和激烈的沟通。
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引用次数: 1
Optimizing Learning: Applying the Pomodoro Technique in Islamic Education 优化学习:番茄工作法在伊斯兰教教育中的应用
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol16.iss1.art6
Muhammad Rafliyanto, Fahrudin Mukhlis
This research is motivated by students' difficulties in comprehending the material provided by educators. Among the contributing factors is the educators' lack of innovation in designing instruction. Students struggle to grasp the subject matter due to the instructors' abilities not being fully utilized in the design of teaching methods. This study seeks to demonstrate how the Pomodoro learning method is employed within the framework of official education guidelines for teaching Islamic religion. The research is conducted as a field study utilizing descriptive qualitative research techniques. The locus of the study is the Muhammadiyah Islamic Vocational High School (SMK) 2 Malang. Data collection for this study is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. The method of data analysis consists of data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings of this study depict that the Pomodoro learning technique is a time-management oriented approach, thereby ensuring that the concentration level of the students' learning remains undisturbed. This learning technique requires habitual practice to enable students to regulate their study time effectively.
这项研究的动机是学生在理解教育者提供的材料方面的困难。造成这种现象的原因之一是教育工作者在教学设计上缺乏创新。由于教师的能力在教学方法的设计中没有得到充分的发挥,学生很难掌握所学的内容。本研究旨在证明番茄工作法是如何在伊斯兰教官方教育指导方针的框架内使用的。本研究采用描述性定性研究技术进行实地研究。这项研究的地点是马朗穆罕默德迪亚伊斯兰职业高中(SMK)。本研究的数据收集是通过观察、访谈和文献收集进行的。数据分析的方法包括数据简化、呈现和得出结论。本研究的结果表明,番茄工作法是一种以时间管理为导向的学习方法,从而确保学生的学习注意力不受干扰。这种学习方法需要习惯性的练习,使学生能够有效地调节自己的学习时间。
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引用次数: 0
Section Articles Habituation Model of Arabic Learning in Modern Islamic Boarding School: A Case Study of Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor 现代伊斯兰寄宿学校阿拉伯语学习的习惯化模式——以本德现代达鲁萨兰国贡托尔为例
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol16.iss1.art4
Andry Setiawan, Andi Musthafa Husain, Saiful Bahri
Acquiring proficiency in Arabic as a non-Arabic native requires effort and constant practice for the language to become carved in the individual's linguistic repertoire. This inquiry aims to analyze and describe in depth the following efforts to familiarize the Arabic language in Gontor. It discusses how Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor applies the Arabic habituation model for understanding Arabic literacy, which discusses the methods, systems, roles of each element, and the results of the habituation. This study employs a qualitative approach that includes direct observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings revealed that the Arabic habituation model in Gontor was carried out systematically, using a direct technique, and that diverse activities and a conducive atmosphere were built in it to promote the habituation, and that every element of the Gontor played a role in generating an optimal language milieu.
作为一个非阿拉伯人,熟练掌握阿拉伯语需要努力和不断的练习,以使这种语言成为个人的语言曲目。这项调查的目的是深入分析和描述在贡托熟悉阿拉伯语的以下努力。本文讨论了Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor如何运用阿拉伯语的习惯化模型来理解阿拉伯语的读写能力,讨论了习惯化的方法、系统、各要素的作用以及习惯化的结果。本研究采用定性方法,包括直接观察、访谈和文献记录。研究结果表明,贡托的阿拉伯语习得模式是系统地、直接地进行的,并在其中建立了多样化的活动和有利的氛围来促进习得,贡托的每一个元素都在产生最佳的语言环境中发挥作用。
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引用次数: 0
Section Articles ICT Integration in Islamic Education for Elementary Schools 资讯及通讯科技在伊斯兰小学教育中的整合
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol16.iss1.art5
Krisna Wijaya
In Indonesia, learning practices often categorize students as either intelligent or unintelligent based on their performance in monotonous school exams. This is especially evident in Islamic Education, where intelligence is often seen from memorization abilities. However, students possess diverse intelligence potentials that go beyond one particular skill. Thus, this research aims to explore the implementation of multiple intelligence-based learning in Islamic education for elementary schools, along with the integration of technology to support it. The study used library research, gathering data from magazines, journal articles, and books. The findings emphasize the importance of integrating information and communication technology to foster students' logical-mathematical, linguistic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, kinaesthetic, visual, naturalist, and existential intelligence in Islamic education at the elementary level.
在印度尼西亚,学习实践经常根据学生在单调的学校考试中的表现将他们分为聪明或不聪明。这一点在伊斯兰教育中尤为明显,在伊斯兰教育中,智力通常是从记忆能力来衡量的。然而,学生拥有不同的智力潜力,而不仅仅是一项特定的技能。因此,本研究旨在探讨多元智能学习在伊斯兰小学教育中的实施,以及整合技术来支持它。这项研究使用了图书馆研究,从杂志、期刊文章和书籍中收集数据。研究结果强调了整合信息和通信技术在伊斯兰初级教育中培养学生逻辑数学、语言、音乐、人际关系、内省、动觉、视觉、自然主义和存在主义智能的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Section Articles Overcoming Hoax: Prophet Muhammad's Strategies Integrated in PAI Teaching and Learning 战胜骗局:先知穆罕默德的策略在PAI教学中的整合
Pub Date : 2023-06-20 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol16.iss1.art3
Ahmad Nasuki, Romlah Abu Bakar Askar
The spread of false information, or hoaxes, occurs swiftly in cyberspace. Often, this widespread information has significant impact on people's lives. Unfortunately, hoaxes have targeted the youth, who represent the future generation. Therefore, it is of paramount importance for education to provide young students with comprehensive guidance on how to navigate and mitigate the impact of hoaxes. Hence, the objective of this study is to address hoaxes by examining the strategies employed by Prophet Muhammad and incorporating these strategies into Islamic Religious Education (PAI). The study employed a qualitative approach, specifically a literature review, to gather pertinent data related to the research. Primary and secondary sources were utilized as the data sources. Data analysis techniques involved condensing and evaluating the collected data, followed by the interpretation, conclusion, and verification of the selected data. The study's findings indicate that Prophet Muhammad employed four strategies to combat hoaxes: emotion management, discussion, broadening perspectives, and clarification. These strategies can be integrated into PAI, encompassing both curricular and extracurricular activities.
虚假信息或骗局的传播在网络空间迅速发生。通常,这种广泛传播的信息对人们的生活产生重大影响。不幸的是,骗局的目标是代表未来一代的年轻人。因此,教育为年轻学生提供如何导航和减轻恶作剧影响的全面指导是至关重要的。因此,本研究的目的是通过检查先知穆罕默德所采用的策略并将这些策略纳入伊斯兰宗教教育(PAI)来解决骗局。本研究采用了定性的方法,特别是文献综述,以收集相关的研究数据。采用第一手资料和第二手资料作为数据来源。数据分析技术包括对收集到的数据进行浓缩和评估,然后对选定的数据进行解释、结论和验证。研究结果表明,先知穆罕默德采用了四种策略来对抗骗局:情绪管理、讨论、拓宽视野和澄清。这些策略可以整合到PAI中,包括课程和课外活动。
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引用次数: 0
Perceptions and Expectations of Students from Pre-Prosperous Families on Islamic Education at Pesantren 前富裕家庭学生对Pesantren伊斯兰教育的看法和期望
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol15.iss2.art2
F. Firmansyah
This study elaborates on the perceptions and expectations of students from pre-prosperous families towards Islamic education held at the Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Kayuagung during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study employs a phenomenological approach. This study concludes that policies offering convenience and flexibility in paying tuition are mostly accountable for the santri selecting them over public educational institutions. The majority of respondents believe that the benefits of graduating from an Islamic boarding school include an improvement in their status in the community due to their position as ustadz or ustadzah or having a respectable career to raise their standard of living. This study confirms the belief that Islamic boarding schools serve the community as moral education centers and as social institutions that accommodate the educational needs of students from pre-prosperous families. The findings of this study support Paulo Freire's conscientization theory, which holds that education can inspire individuals to take action to improve socio-cultural realities by mobilizing themselves to progress their social status.
本研究详细阐述了来自富裕家庭的学生在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间在Pondok Pesantren Darul Muttaqien Kayuagung接受伊斯兰教育的看法和期望。本研究采用现象学方法。这项研究的结论是,在支付学费方面提供便利和灵活性的政策是三农选择他们而不是公立教育机构的主要原因。大多数受访者认为,从伊斯兰寄宿学校毕业的好处包括提高他们在社区中的地位,因为他们的地位是ustadz或ustadzah,或者有一份体面的职业来提高他们的生活水平。这项研究证实了这样一种信念,即伊斯兰寄宿学校作为道德教育中心和社会机构为社区服务,以适应来自富裕家庭的学生的教育需求。本研究的发现支持了保罗·弗莱雷的尽责化理论,该理论认为,教育可以激励个人采取行动,通过动员自己提高社会地位来改善社会文化现实。
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引用次数: 0
Theological, Ecological, and Humanist Educational Values in the Tafsir of Surah Al-Falaq: Hamka's Perspective 论《法拉克章》的神学、生态和人文主义教育价值:哈姆卡的视角
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol15.iss2.art3
Wendi Parwanto
Despite research on Surah Al-Falaq and the Hamka's educational values ​​ have been carried out by several researchers, a study integrating educational values ​​in Surah Al-Falaq from the Hamka perspective has never been studied. This study examines the theological, ecological, and humanist values in Surah Al-Falaq from Hamka's perspective. Through library research, a descriptive-analytical method was in this study. The formal object of this research is Tafsir Al-Azhar, while the material object is Surah al-Falaq. Some conclusions were drawn from this study. First, the value of theological education in Surah A-Falaq includes 1) Allah as the best place to ask for help and protection; 2) Obedience and tawhid to Allah minimize evil in the human's heart. Second, the value of ecological education includes 1) Being grateful to God for His favors by loving nature; 2) Fostering a conservative and preventive attitude towards nature. Third, the value of humanist education includes 1) Preventing dangers in life; 2) Cultivating social harmony to minimize social inequality.
尽管有几位研究者对《法拉克章》和哈姆卡的教育价值进行了研究,但从哈姆卡的角度对《法拉克章》的教育价值进行整合的研究从未有人研究过。本研究从哈姆卡的角度考察《法拉克章》的神学、生态和人文价值。本研究以图书馆为研究对象,采用描述分析法。这项研究的正式对象是塔夫西尔·爱资哈尔,而物质对象是苏拉·法拉克。从这项研究中得出了一些结论。首先,《法拉克》中神学教育的价值包括:(1)安拉是寻求帮助和保护的最佳场所;2)对真主的服从和忠诚使人心中的邪恶最小化。第二,生态教育的价值包括:1)热爱自然,感恩上帝的恩惠;2)培养对自然的保守和预防态度。第三,人文教育的价值包括:1)预防生命中的危险;2)促进社会和谐,减少社会不平等。
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引用次数: 0
From Declarative to Procedural Knowledge: toward a more efficient arabic teaching in Indonesia 从陈述性知识到程序性知识:印尼阿拉伯语教学的高效之路
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol15.iss2.art1
Bakri Ahmed Mohammad Khatir
Declarative and procedural knowledge are the two knowledge systems in the second language acquisition process. Declarative knowledge is more prevalent in Indonesia when it comes to the teaching and learning of Arabic. Thus, Arabic education in Indonesia focuses more on knowledge and memorization of grammar. Meanwhile, procedural knowledge is often overlooked. This research aims to present procedural knowledge system as the alternative to transform the Arabic learning in Indonesia. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative model. This research found that several language patterns need to be mastered to achieve optimal procedural knowledge. These patterns require appropriate learning strategies. Metacognition is the main key in conducting self evaluation in preparing learning strategies. This article describes ninepatterns in Arabic that should be mastered for activating the learner's procedural knowledge.
陈述性知识和程序性知识是二语习得过程中的两大知识体系。当涉及到阿拉伯语的教学时,陈述性知识在印度尼西亚更为普遍。因此,印尼的阿拉伯语教育更侧重于语法知识和记忆。同时,程序性知识往往被忽视。本研究旨在提出程序性知识体系作为转变印尼阿拉伯语学习的替代方案。本研究采用的方法是描述性定性模型。本研究发现,要获得最佳的程序性知识,需要掌握几种语言模式。这些模式需要适当的学习策略。元认知是学生在制定学习策略时进行自我评价的关键。本文介绍了激活学习者程序性知识应掌握的九种阿拉伯语模式。
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引用次数: 0
Peran Keluarga, Sekolah Dan Masyarakat Dalam Mencetak Generasi Ilahiah Di Kota Makassar 家庭、学校和社区在马卡萨市印刷神圣世代的作用
Pub Date : 2022-12-29 DOI: 10.20885/tarbawi.vol15.iss2.art5
Sartika Sartika, Hasrianti Hasrianti, Lediana Rosa, Miftakhurahmi Miftakhurahmi
Although the majority of Makassar population are Muslim, the current development causes the implementation of Islamic religious values decreasing. Makassar Muslim’s commitment began to be weakened by the ever-increasing influence of others’ customs and cultures. This study aims to determine the urgency of Islamic religious education and the strategies used to instil the values of Islamic religious education in creating a divine generation. The researchers use qualitative research methods in trying to interpret the phenomena that occur through interview and documentation techniques. The result of the study indicates that despite neglected by many, the small circles of Makassar Muslim community is still persistent in carrying out Islamic teachings in. However, there must be holistic strategy to instil Islamic teachings values within the larger society containing the role of family, school, and society.
虽然望加锡人口多数为穆斯林,但目前的发展导致伊斯兰宗教价值观的实施减少。望加锡穆斯林的承诺开始被他人的习俗和文化日益增加的影响所削弱。本研究旨在确定伊斯兰宗教教育的紧迫性,以及在创造神圣一代中灌输伊斯兰宗教教育价值观的策略。研究人员使用定性研究方法,试图通过访谈和文献技术来解释发生的现象。研究结果表明,尽管被许多人忽视,望加锡穆斯林社区的小圈子仍然坚持在当地推行伊斯兰教义。然而,必须有一个整体的策略,在包含家庭、学校和社会角色的更大的社会中灌输伊斯兰教义的价值观。
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引用次数: 1
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el-Tarbawi
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