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Factors Affecting Purchase Intention of Furniture Products: The Case of Wolaita Sodo Town 影响家具产品购买意愿的因素——以卧来塔索多镇为例
Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/80-02
Temam Lale Saliya
The main objective of this study was to assess factors affecting consumers purchase intention of furniture products: A case of Wolaita Sodo town. The study was conducted through descriptive and explanatory research design using primary data gathered through questionnaires. Systematic random sampling technique was employed and samples of 385 consumers of furniture product buyers were used to collect the data. However, only 365 consumers responded to the questionnaires and hence, the response rate was 95 percent. Besides, descriptive statistical tools and inferential statistical methods were used to assess the relationships and differences between variables. The value of R square obtained was 0.786, demonstrates that 78.6 percent of purchase intention variation can be explained by the independent variables. Based on the statistical analysis, all the variables namely price, product quality, product design, product variety and social influence have a positive relationship with the consumers purchase intention of furniture products.
本研究的主要目的是评估影响消费者家具产品购买意愿的因素:以卧来塔索多镇为例。本研究采用描述性和解释性研究设计,通过问卷调查收集原始数据。采用系统随机抽样技术,对385名家具产品购买者进行抽样调查。然而,只有365名消费者回应了调查问卷,因此,回复率为95%。此外,采用描述性统计工具和推理统计方法来评估变量之间的关系和差异。得到的R平方值为0.786,表明78.6%的购买意愿变化可以用自变量来解释。通过统计分析,价格、产品质量、产品设计、产品品种、社会影响力等变量与消费者家具产品购买意愿呈正相关。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Live Goats Market Chain: The Case of Pastoralists in Moyale District, Ethiopia 活山羊市场链分析:以埃塞俄比亚Moyale地区牧民为例
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/79-01
Umer Abdinasir
Goat production and marketing provide vast socio-economic benefits. However, the subsector has encountered with lack of information about what determines goat market participation, supply, and outlet choice. Therefore, the study was intended to analyze the live goat market chain in the Moyale district. Both primary and secondary data were used. Primary data were collected from a randomly selected sample of 196 goat producers and were analyzed using econometric methods. To investigate the determinants of household market participation and supply, Heckman's two-stage procedure was used. Heckman's 1 stage result showed that different variables have affected live goats' market participation decisions either positively and negatively. Heckman's 2 stage result indicated that the number of live goats supplied to the market is also affected either positively or negatively by different variables. To identify factors affecting outlet choice multivariate probit model was used. Multivariate probit model results showed that distance to market and selling price significantly affected the entire outlets (namely; large scale traders, small-scale traders, cooperatives, collectors, and consumers) either positively or negatively. The study recommended the need to develop market infrastructures, improve the capacity of productive labor, promote credit institutions, and provision of awareness creation training towards goat trading business.
山羊的生产和销售提供了巨大的社会经济效益。然而,该细分行业缺乏有关决定山羊市场参与、供应和出口选择的信息。因此,本研究拟对莫耶尔地区的活山羊市场链进行分析。主要和次要数据均被使用。从随机选择的196个山羊生产者中收集原始数据,并使用计量经济学方法进行分析。为了研究家庭市场参与和供给的决定因素,我们使用了Heckman的两阶段程序。Heckman的1阶段结果表明,不同的变量对活山羊的市场参与决策有积极和消极的影响。Heckman的2阶段结果表明,供应给市场的活山羊数量也受到不同变量的积极或消极影响。采用多元probit模型识别影响出口选择的因素。多元probit模型结果显示,距离市场和销售价格显著影响整个网点(即;大型贸易商,小规模贸易商,合作社,收藏家和消费者)积极或消极。该研究建议有必要发展市场基础设施,提高生产劳动力的能力,促进信贷制度,并为山羊交易业务提供提高认识的培训。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing Consumers’ Buying Decision in Indian Trade Show: Evidence from Mahalaxmi Saras Exhibition, Mumbai 印度贸易展中影响消费者购买决策的因素:来自孟买Mahalaxmi Saras展览会的证据
Pub Date : 2021-06-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/79-05
Madhumita Patil, Jayashree Bhakay, Barsharani Maharana
This study endeavors to explore the factors that influence buying decision of consumers in the trade show Mahalaxmi Saras organised in Mumbai. To fulfil the objective the data is collected from the consumers who visited the trade show in 2020. The total sample size consists of 249 respondents. Univariate analysis is used to study the economic and demographic background of the consumers, bivariate analysis is adopted to assess customers’ perception towards price of the products available by their income level. Further, factor analysis is employed to identify the important factors influencing consumers’ buying decision. The findings reveal that more than half of the consumers eagerly wait for the exhibition and fifty-five percent consumers agree that they visit more than once during the time span of the exhibition. However, consumers’ satisfaction level towards price of the product decreases with decrease in level of income. Result from factor analysis indicates that Product’s variety, artistic value, quality, exclusive nature, cultural importance and encouragement of rural entrepreneurs and artisans are the important components that influence consumers’ buying decision. Hence, Government and participating SHGs should take care of fixing the price of the products in order to attract more consumers. Also, rural entrepreneurs and artisans should be encouraged to participate in the exhibition to avail variety of products.
本研究旨在探讨在孟买举办的Mahalaxmi Saras贸易展中影响消费者购买决策的因素。为了实现这一目标,我们从2020年参观展会的消费者那里收集了数据。总样本量包括249名受访者。单变量分析用于研究消费者的经济和人口背景,双变量分析用于评估消费者对其收入水平所提供产品价格的感知。在此基础上,运用因子分析法找出影响消费者购买决策的重要因素。调查结果显示,超过一半的消费者热切期待展会,55%的消费者表示他们在展会期间参观了不止一次。然而,消费者对产品价格的满意度随着收入水平的降低而降低。因子分析结果表明,产品的多样性、艺术价值、质量、排他性、文化重要性和对农村企业家和工匠的鼓励是影响消费者购买决策的重要因素。因此,政府和参与的健康保险公司应负责制定产品的价格,以吸引更多的消费者。此外,应鼓励农村企业家和工匠参加展览,以利用各种产品。
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引用次数: 0
The Impact of Customer Engagement in Online Reviews on the Credibility of Shopping Sites and Customer Purchase Intentions 顾客在线评论参与对购物网站可信度和顾客购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/76-03
Geumchan Hwang
Online reviews have become an important source of information when online shoppers purchase products on shopping sites. Many researchers examined how online reviews affect the credibility of website and shopper’s purchase intentions. However, minimal studies have been conducted regarding how the credibility of website and purchase intentions are differently affected by the extent to which customers are engaged in online reviews. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the impact of customer engagement in online reviews on website credibility and purchase intentions. A total of 403 students completed questionnaires measuring Customer Engagement in Online Reviews, Website Credibility, and Online Purchase Intentions. One-way MANOVA was conducted to test how website credibility and online purchase intentions are affected by a level (low, medium, and high) of customer engagement in online reviews. The results of the study revealed that there were significant multivariate effects of the level of customer engagement in online reviews on website credibility and online purchase intentions. The study also found customer engagement in online reviews positively predicted website credibility, and website credibility significantly predicted online purchase intentions. This study provides online retailers and marketers with practical implications regarding relationship management through online reviews.
当网上购物者在购物网站上购买产品时,在线评论已经成为一个重要的信息来源。许多研究人员调查了在线评论如何影响网站的可信度和购物者的购买意愿。然而,关于客户参与在线评论的程度对网站可信度和购买意愿的不同影响的研究很少。因此,本研究旨在检验顾客参与在线评论对网站可信度和购买意愿的影响。共有403名学生完成了在线评论、网站可信度和在线购买意愿方面的客户参与调查问卷。采用单因素方差分析(One-way MANOVA)来检验网站可信度和在线购买意愿是如何受到客户在线评论参与程度(低、中、高)的影响的。研究结果显示,顾客在线评论参与程度对网站可信度和在线购买意愿存在显著的多变量影响。研究还发现,用户在线评论参与度对网站可信度有正向预测作用,而网站可信度对在线购买意愿有显著预测作用。本研究为线上零售商及营销商提供透过线上评论管理关系的实务启示。
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引用次数: 0
Determinants of Multipurpose Cooperative Member Participation in Agricultural Output Marketing: Kersa District, Jimma Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia 多用途合作社成员参与农产品营销的决定因素:埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚地区克尔萨地区吉马地区
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/76-02
Rusha Begna Wakweya
This study assessed determinants of multipurpose cooperatives members’ participation in agricultural output marketing at kersa district of Jimma zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia. A two-stage sampling procedummre was used and 4 multipurpose cooperatives were selected to obtain a sample size of 196 cooperative members. Quantitative and Qualitative data were collected through household survey, key informant interview, focus group discussions and personal observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics like mean, chi-square, standard deviation, frequency, percentage and binary logit model. The result showed that 66.36% of cooperative members were participants in agricultural output marketing where as 33.64% were non-participants. The binary logit model result showed that age, education, landholding, change in standard of living due to joining of cooperative, membership in other cooperatives other than Multipurpose Cooperatives, determined participation decision of members in agricultural output marketing positively and significantly while the other four variables determined negatively and significantly. In general, the agricultural output marketing of multipurpose cooperative members in the study area has been affected by different demographic, socio-economics and institutional factors. Therefore, the study suggested that as Woreda cooperatives promotion agency should also help these cooperatives to increase members’ participation in agricultural inputs as well as outputs and create linkages with financial institutions to solve their shortage of capital. participation in agricultural output marketing. The descriptive statistics and econometric model were also used for analyzing the data. T-test was used to compare the mean values of the continuous explanatory variables and examine the existence of statistically significant differences between participants and non-participants of MPCs members in agricultural output marketing. The T-test showed significant difference in the age, educational level of members, total live stocks hold, land hold and distance of HH members from MPCs office. Discrete variables were also compared using Chi-square test to see if there is statistically significant difference between the two groups. The Chi-square test also revealed that the discrete variables: Change in standard of living due to joining cooperative, membership in other cooperative Other than MPCs, fertilizer price and seed price are found to influence farmer members decision in agricultural output marketing activity at the different levels of significance. The result of binary Model shows that age, educational level of members, total livestock hold, distance, change in standard of living due to joining cooperative, membership in other cooperative than MPCs, fertilizer price and seed price perception are found to influence MPCs members’ decision in inputand output marketing activity at the different levels of significance. However, family size
本研究评估了埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州吉马区克尔萨区多用途合作社成员参与农产品销售的决定因素。采用两阶段抽样方法,选取4个多用途合作社,样本量为196个合作社成员。通过入户调查、关键信息提供者访谈、焦点小组讨论和个人观察收集定量和定性数据。采用均值、卡方、标准差、频率、百分比、二元logit模型等描述性统计方法对数据进行分析。结果表明,66.36%的合作社成员参与了农产品市场营销,33.64%的合作社成员不参与。二元logit模型结果显示,年龄、教育程度、土地持有情况、加入合作社导致的生活水平变化、加入合作社以外的其他合作社对农产营销参与决策有显著的正向影响,而其他四个变量对农产营销参与决策有显著的负向影响。总体而言,研究区多用途合作社成员的农产品营销受到不同人口、社会经济和制度因素的影响。因此,本研究建议,作为Woreda合作社的促进机构也应帮助这些合作社增加成员对农业投入和产出的参与,并与金融机构建立联系,以解决其资金短缺问题。参与农产品市场营销。采用描述性统计和计量经济模型对数据进行分析。采用t检验比较连续解释变量的均值,检验MPCs成员参与与不参与农产营销之间是否存在统计学显著差异。经t检验,HH成员的年龄、受教育程度、总存栏、土地拥有量、与MPCs办公室的距离均有显著差异。采用卡方检验比较离散变量,观察两组间是否有统计学差异。卡方检验还发现,由于加入合作社而导致的生活水平变化、加入mpc以外的其他合作社、肥料价格和种子价格等离散变量对农民成员农产营销活动决策的影响具有不同程度的显著性。二元模型结果显示,年龄、成员受教育程度、牲畜存栏总量、距离、加入合作社导致的生活水平变化、加入合作社以外的其他合作社、肥料价格和种子价格感知等因素对mpc成员投入产出营销活动的决策有不同程度的显著性影响。然而,家庭规模、持股比例、农场收入、投入支出和产出价格感知并没有影响他们的参与。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty in the Post-Crisis Banking Sector of Ghana 加纳危机后银行业的客户满意度和客户忠诚度
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/76-04
F. Boateng, M. Adesi, E. Yeboah, Linda Maysel Oduro, M. Sackey
The banking industry is immensely important to the socio-economic development of emerging economies by facilitating the exchange of money between depositors and borrowers. The banking industry in Ghana is facing corporate governance challenges, which has led to non-performance and subsequent withdrawal of operating licenses. The withdrawal of the licenses by the Bank of Ghana has impact on customer loyalty and satisfaction, which has not been significantly investigated in a post crisis banking sector of Ghana. This has resulted in many companies undertaking numerous product design and innovation to satisfy customers. This study therefore is aimed at investigating the relationship between customer satisfaction and customer loyalty in the post crisis banking sector of Ghana. The study adopts the positivist traditional stance with a quantitative approach. Participants were drawn from among the customers of universal banks in Ghana. The purposive sampling technique was used to administer 250 questionnaires to customers of universal banks in Ghana in which 170 usable questionnaires were retrieved for analysis with a response rate of 68 per cent. The investigation revealed that customer satisfaction variables have significantly influenced the loyalty of customers of banks involved in this study. The results indicated that tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy, and dimensions of service quality have positive influence on customer satisfaction.The investigation largely focused on quantitative analysis of results, hence; a further study adopting the qualitative approach would contribute to the body of knowledge on customer loyalty and satisfaction in the banking sector. This study provides a strong evidence for banks that have been negatively impacted by the banking crisis in Ghana and want to recover from the associated impacts on their customers to enhance their customer satisfaction by improving the tangibility and reliability of services to clients. It is recommended that Banks in Ghana focus on achieving high customer satisfaction by focusing on high quality services delivery based on the service quality dimensions.
银行业通过促进存款人和借款人之间的货币交换,对新兴经济体的社会经济发展至关重要。加纳银行业正面临着公司治理的挑战,这导致了不履约和随后的营业执照撤销。加纳银行撤销许可证对客户忠诚度和满意度产生了影响,这在加纳危机后的银行业中尚未得到显著调查。这导致许多公司进行大量的产品设计和创新,以满足客户。因此,本研究旨在调查加纳危机后银行业客户满意度和客户忠诚度之间的关系。本研究采用实证主义的传统立场,采用定量研究方法。与会者是从加纳全能银行的客户中选出的。目的抽样技术用于管理250份问卷,以加纳全能银行的客户,其中170份可用的问卷被检索用于分析,回复率为68%。调查显示,客户满意度变量显著影响了参与本研究的银行客户的忠诚度。结果表明,服务质量的有形性、可靠性、响应性、保证性和共情性维度对顾客满意度有正向影响。调查主要集中于结果的定量分析,因此;采用定性方法的进一步研究将有助于建立银行部门客户忠诚度和满意度的知识体系。本研究为受到加纳银行危机负面影响的银行提供了强有力的证据,并希望通过提高客户服务的有形性和可靠性来从对客户的相关影响中恢复过来,从而提高客户满意度。建议加纳的银行通过基于服务质量维度的高质量服务交付,专注于实现高客户满意度。
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引用次数: 3
Assessment of Hides and Skins Market in Borana, Southern Ethiopia 埃塞俄比亚南部博拉纳地区兽皮市场评估
Pub Date : 2021-02-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/76-01
Dirriba Mengistu, Simbone Tefera, T. A. Tucho
Livestock production is the mainstay of the pastoral and agro-pastoral community of Borana zone though the supply of the skin and hides from these regions is hardly addressed. As the first entry, this study was undertaken in three districts of the Borana zone with 125-sample households selected on multistage followed by random sampling method. The study was undertaken to address the existing markets and the potential demand of hides and skins in the study area and nearby markets. The assessment identified that regardless of the abundance of the livestock in the area, the supply of skin and hide in the local market is relatively low due smashed market linkage among the market actors. As a result, the potential of these commodities remains neglected though the demands for skin and hide are high in the country. Moreover, even if the pastoralists are motivated to supply skin and hide on the market, the price setting is asymmetric to the producers. The lowest intrinsic of intensive intermediaries creates a strong burden on the supply of skin and hide. Thus, it is important to create visionary market linkage with clear pricing system need timely intervention to use the potential of the skin and hind from the area.
畜牧业生产是博拉纳地区牧民和农牧社区的支柱,尽管这些地区的兽皮和兽皮的供应几乎没有得到解决。作为研究的第一个入口,本研究在Borana地区的三个区,采用多阶段随机抽样的方法选取125个样本家庭。进行这项研究是为了解决研究地区和附近市场的现有市场和对兽皮的潜在需求。评估发现,尽管该地区牲畜数量丰富,但由于市场参与者之间的市场联系不紧密,当地市场的兽皮和兽皮供应相对较低。因此,尽管该国对兽皮和兽皮的需求很高,但这些商品的潜力仍然被忽视。此外,即使牧民有动机在市场上供应兽皮和兽皮,价格设定对生产者来说也是不对称的。集约型中间商的最低内在价值对皮肤和兽皮的供应造成了沉重的负担。因此,重要的是要建立有远见的市场联系,明确的定价体系,需要及时干预,利用潜在的皮肤和后从区域。
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引用次数: 0
Consumers’ Attitudes towards Online Shopping: A Comparative Study of Male and Female Consumers 消费者对网络购物的态度:男性和女性消费者的比较研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/75-04
T. Hossain, Halima Afrin, Razia Sultana, R. Rosul
Online shopping is very popular in today’s modern world. Because of Covid-19, people are frequently using online shopping. This study tries to find out the male and female consumer’s attitudes towards online shopping. It is of descriptive nature and mostly based on the primary data sources. Purposive sampling technique is used and 200 samples have been collected from different participants. After analysing it is found that apparel and footwear, food, accessories, electronics are the main products consumers purchase from online and time saving, easy to place order, searching the product easily, large selection of products encourages to shop online while low quality, fraud, inability to touch the product work as barrier to online shopping.
在当今的现代社会,网上购物非常流行。由于新冠肺炎疫情,人们频繁使用网上购物。本研究试图了解男性和女性消费者对网上购物的态度。它是描述性的,主要基于原始数据源。采用目的性抽样技术,从不同的参与者中收集了200个样本。经过分析发现,服装鞋类、食品、配饰、电子产品是消费者在网上购买的主要产品,节省时间、易于下订单、易于搜索产品、大量的产品选择鼓励人们在网上购物,而低质量、欺诈、无法触摸产品等则成为网上购物的障碍。
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引用次数: 0
The Relationship Between Brand Personality and Customer Service Delivery:Perspectives from Public Universities in Kenya 品牌个性与顾客服务的关系:来自肯尼亚公立大学的视角
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/75-03
K. Henry
The main aim of this study was to establish the relationship between brand personality and customer service delivery of public universities in Kenya. The variables of this study were anchored on brand personality and SERVQUAL models. Data was collected using positivist and cross-sectional approaches. Data was obtained from respondents using multi-sampling and random sampling techniques. The total population of the study involved 31 public universities comprising a total of 84,931respondents. Random sampling method was used to determine the sample from of 15 public universities that comprised of 61,541 respondents from which the sample size of this study was obtained. The ideal sample size of 398 respondents was determined using Israel scientific formula. Self-developed questionnaire comprising closed and open questions was adopted in collecting data. Items of the questionnaire were measured using a Likert scale. Linear mixed effect models were used to analyse data. The findings revealed that brand personality have a significant positive impact on customer service delivery of public universities in Kenya. The overlapping metrics of brand personality which limited the study were minimized by adoption factor analysis method before conducting linear mixed effect tests. The findings imply that managers of public universities can enhance customer service delivery by adoption of brand personality strategy. Further, the findings shed more light to policy makers, marketing practitioners and scholars on how brand personality can be used to enhance customer service delivery. This study is one of the novel studies that has deviated from the conventional approaches of data analysis. Multi-level approach of data analysis facilitated by mixed effect model tests disobeys the Ordinary Least Square statistical assumptions thus revealing the impact of brand personality within and between students of the universities in relation to service delivery.
本研究的主要目的是建立品牌个性与肯尼亚公立大学客户服务之间的关系。本研究的变量以品牌个性和SERVQUAL模型为基础。数据收集采用实证和横断面方法。通过多次抽样和随机抽样技术从受访者中获得数据。该研究涉及31所公立大学,共有84,931名受访者。采用随机抽样的方法,从15所公立大学中确定样本,共61541名受访者,得出本研究的样本量。398名受访者的理想样本量是用以色列的科学公式确定的。数据收集采用自行开发的封闭式和开放式问卷。问卷项目采用李克特量表进行测量。采用线性混合效应模型对数据进行分析。研究结果显示,品牌个性对肯尼亚公立大学的客户服务有显著的正向影响。在进行线性混合效应检验之前,采用因子分析法最小化了影响研究的品牌个性重叠指标。研究结果表明,公立大学管理者可以通过采用品牌个性策略来提升客户服务质量。此外,研究结果为政策制定者、营销从业者和学者提供了更多关于如何利用品牌个性来提高客户服务水平的信息。本研究是一项新颖的研究,偏离了传统的数据分析方法。采用混合效应模型检验的多层次数据分析方法不符合普通最小二乘统计假设,从而揭示了大学学生内部和学生之间品牌个性对服务提供的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Customer Perception of Service Quality, Price Fairness and Brand-image of Telecommunication Service Providers in Ghana and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty 加纳电信服务供应商服务质量、价格公平和品牌形象的顾客感知及其对顾客满意度和忠诚度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/75-02
Emmanuel Sampson Ansah
The rapid development and aggressive competition in the marketing segment in the telecommunication network industry coupled with increasing emergence of new service providers in Ghana has called for strategies aiming at enhancing and optimizing the customer loyalty of existing customer as well attracting newly potential customers. It is against this background that Customer loyalty has taken the center stage in the telecommunication network marketing. Motivated by this, the paper examined the extent to which customer perceptions on service quality, service price fairness and brand image of the telecommunication service providers in Ghana influence customer loyalty. A total sample of two hundred and fifteen (215) customers of the telecommunication service providers in three regions in Ghana were randomly selected for the study. The structural equation modeling with the Smart PLS-SEM computer software version 3.0 was used to analysis the data collected. The results revealed that, there is a positive significant impact of customer perceptions on service quality, service price fairness, and brand image customer loyalty. There is also a positive significant impact of customer perceptions on service quality, service price fairness, and brand image on customer satisfaction. The mediation mechanism analysis also confirmed that customer satisfaction served as a partial mediation between customer perceptions on service quality, service price fairness, and brand image and customer loyalty. The study recommends that, Telecommunication network providers in Ghana place particular emphasis on improving their network, pricing, branding, coverage, connection, voice call, and overall network quality to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty .
电信网络行业营销部门的快速发展和激烈竞争,加上加纳新服务提供商的不断涌现,要求制定旨在提高和优化现有客户忠诚度以及吸引新的潜在客户的战略。正是在这样的背景下,客户忠诚度在电信网络营销中占据了中心位置。受此启发,本文考察了加纳电信服务提供商的服务质量、服务价格公平性和品牌形象对客户忠诚度的影响程度。加纳三个地区的电信服务提供商的215个客户的总样本被随机选择用于研究。采用Smart PLS-SEM计算机软件3.0版进行结构方程建模,对采集的数据进行分析。结果显示,顾客知觉对服务品质、服务价格公平、品牌形象顾客忠诚有显著的正向影响。顾客对服务品质、服务价格公平及品牌形象的认知对顾客满意亦有显著的正向影响。中介机制分析也证实顾客满意在顾客感知服务质量、服务价格公平、品牌形象和顾客忠诚之间起部分中介作用。该研究建议,加纳的电信网络供应商特别重视改善他们的网络、定价、品牌、覆盖范围、连接、语音通话和整体网络质量,以提高客户满意度和忠诚度。
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引用次数: 4
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Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research
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