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Decision to Purchase an Iphone Mobile Phones Which Influenced by Brand Images, Product Quality, and Price Perception (A Case Study on Students of Faculty of Economic, State University of Gorontalo, The Class of 2019) 受品牌形象、产品质量和价格感知影响的Iphone手机购买决策(以哥伦塔洛州立大学经济学院2019级学生为例)
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/75-01
Endi Rahman, S. Lapian
This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of brand image, product quality, and price perception on purchase decision of iPhone mobile phones. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics Students, State University of Gorontalo, the class of 2019. The population in this study were students of the Faculty of Economics, State University of Gorontalo, the class of 2019, who had or were using an iPhone mobile phones. The sample is determined by the purposive sampling method with a total of 44 respondents. Data collection process has done by providing a list of questions/statements to respondents about brand image, product quality, and price perception, on purchasing decisions. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools. Hypotheses are tested by T-test and F-test. The test results show that brand image, product quality, both partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, while price perceptions have a negative and insignificant effect on decision to buy iphone mobile phones by the students of Faculty Of Economic, State University of Gorontalo, the class of 2019
本研究旨在确定品牌形象、产品质量和价格感知是否对iPhone手机的购买决策有影响。这项研究是在哥伦塔洛州立大学经济学院2019届学生中进行的。这项研究的对象是戈龙塔洛州立大学经济学院2019届的学生,他们已经或正在使用iPhone手机。样本采用目的抽样法确定,共44人。数据收集过程是通过向受访者提供关于品牌形象、产品质量和价格感知的问题/陈述清单,以及购买决策来完成的。本研究采用多元线性回归分析工具。采用t检验和f检验对假设进行检验。测试结果表明,品牌形象,产品质量,部分和同时对购买决策有积极和显著的影响,而价格感知对购买iphone手机的决定有消极和不显著的影响。戈龙塔洛州立大学经济学院2019级学生
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality and Business Students Satisfaction in Private Ghanaian Universities. The Moderating Role of Brand Positioning 加纳私立大学的服务质量和商科学生满意度。品牌定位的调节作用
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/74-04
Nicholas Oblitei Commey, Kwame Adom, Aidatu Abubakar
Higher educational institutions face increasing competition from local and international education providers. In view of this development, most higher educational institutions focus on service quality delivery in attracting and retaining students. The objective of this study is to examine the impact of service quality on customer satisfaction and to ascertain the moderating role of brand positioning in the relationship between service quality and customer (student) satisfaction. The study adopted a quantitative approach using self-administered questionnaires to collect data from the respondents and a moderated hierarchical regression model was performed to assess the statistical interdependencies between the service quality measures and student satisfaction. The results revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between service quality and student satisfaction in Private Ghanaian Universities. The results indicate however, that brand positioning was not statistically significant in the relationship between service quality and student satisfaction as only one path was supported, which suggests that brand positioning moderates only the relationship between empathy and student satisfaction. Based on these findings, it is recommended that private universities must adopt measures to enhance on the delivery of service quality since it plays a major role in determining the satisfaction of students. One limitation is related to the scope of the study which is limited to the education industry, specifically private tertiary education industry in Ghana. Despite these limitations, the study offers practical recommendations on how private tertiary educational institutions can continue to improve on the level of student satisfaction in order to ensure their survival and profitability.
高等教育机构面临来自本地和国际教育机构日益激烈的竞争。鉴于这种发展,大多数高等教育机构都注重提供优质服务,以吸引和留住学生。本研究的目的是检验服务品质对顾客满意的影响,并确定品牌定位在服务品质与顾客(学生)满意的关系中所起的调节作用。本研究采用自填问卷的定量方法收集调查对象的数据,并采用有调节的层次回归模型来评估服务质量指标与学生满意度之间的统计相关性。结果显示,加纳私立大学的服务质量与学生满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。然而,结果显示,品牌定位在服务质量与学生满意度之间的关系中不具有统计学意义,因为只有一条路径支持,这表明品牌定位只调节了移情与学生满意度之间的关系。基于这些研究结果,我们建议私立大学必须采取措施提高服务质量,因为它在决定学生满意度方面起着重要作用。一个限制与研究的范围有关,该研究仅限于教育行业,特别是加纳的私立高等教育行业。尽管存在这些限制,但研究为私立高等教育机构如何继续提高学生满意度,以确保其生存和盈利提供了切实可行的建议。
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引用次数: 1
Impact of Strategic Relationship Marketing on the Performance of Banks in Nigeria 战略关系营销对尼日利亚银行绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/74-03
F. T. Kolapo, Omobola. M. Ajayi, J. O. Mokuolu, S. Dada
The increasing patronage of non-bank institutions by customers exerts marketing pressure on the Nigerian commercial banks. Existing studies have not adequately addressed the gap created by this paradigm shift, hence the call for business philosophy that focuses on strategic relationship marketing (SRM) approach with the customers. Therefore, this study examines the influence of the SRM dimensions on customer retention of banks in Nigeria. The sample comprised 1500 commercial bank customers and marketing officers from 300 bank branches in Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were administered for data collection. Hierarchical regression model was fitted to the data collected. The findings revealed that strategic relationship marketing dimensions could lead to increased customer retention with adequate implementation of relationship acquisition strategy, and retention strategy. Further, inclusion of banking industry alignment strategy would make the banks to benefit maximally through customer linkage and also cause an optimal compensation or remedial system. The findings stressed the need for relationship acquisition, relationship maintenance and retention strategy as the strategic marketing tool to enhance customer retention of the banks. Keywords: strategic relationship, marketing, customer retention, banking industry alignment, banks DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/74-03 Publication date: December 31 st 2020
客户对非银行机构越来越多的赞助对尼日利亚商业银行施加了营销压力。现有的研究并没有充分解决这种范式转变所造成的差距,因此需要关注与客户的战略关系营销(SRM)方法的商业哲学。因此,本研究考察了SRM维度对尼日利亚银行客户保留的影响。样本包括来自尼日利亚300家银行分行的1500名商业银行客户和营销人员。采用结构化问卷进行数据收集。对收集的数据进行层次回归模型拟合。研究结果表明,战略关系营销维度可以通过充分实施关系获取策略和保留策略来提高客户保留率。此外,纳入银行业对齐策略将使银行通过客户联系获得最大利益,并产生最优的补偿或补救系统。研究结果强调,银行需要将关系获取、关系维护和关系保留策略作为提高客户保留率的战略营销工具。关键词:战略关系,市场营销,客户保留,银行业对齐,银行DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/74-03出版日期:2020年12月31日
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引用次数: 0
Critical Evaluation of AI System Implementation as a Source of Competitive Advantage 人工智能系统实施作为竞争优势来源的关键评估
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/74-02
Tendai Patience Chipere, Sijing Chen
Over the years, there has been a gradual change in relation to how businesses conduct their daily business activities. Many of have deviated from the initial old methods to using AI as a means of having competitive advantage. This paper seeks to evaluate the effectiveness of integrating AI as a business strategy, cost effective, more efficient once the program has been set and also helps in effective business management. It also takes over repetitive and dangerous tasks. However, lacks out of the box thinking meaning that it only at times operates within the confines of the specific objectives. This may in turn be a negative aspect when where is need for critical business decisions to be made in business. It also lacks emotion when there is need to do so in addressing some of the customer’s complaints and this may bring about customer dissatisfaction.
多年来,企业开展日常业务活动的方式逐渐发生了变化。许多公司已经偏离了最初的旧方法,转而利用人工智能作为获得竞争优势的手段。本文旨在评估将人工智能整合为商业战略的有效性,成本效益,一旦程序设置后效率更高,也有助于有效的业务管理。它还承担了重复和危险的任务。然而,它缺乏打破常规的思维方式,意味着它有时只在特定目标的范围内运作。当需要在业务中做出关键业务决策时,这反过来可能是一个消极的方面。在处理客户的一些投诉时,也缺乏情感,这可能会导致客户的不满。
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引用次数: 0
Service Quality and Passengers’ Satisfaction in the Railway Transportation Service: A Case of Addis Ababa Light Rail Transit (AA-LRT) 铁路运输服务质量与乘客满意度研究——以亚的斯亚贝巴轻轨(AA-LRT)为例
Pub Date : 2020-12-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/74-01
Birhanu Bekele Kumsa
The main objective of this research is to evaluate the current status of service quality and passengers satisfaction of light rail transit service in Addis Ababa from the point of view of passengers' expectations of the service quality and perceptions of the service delivered by AA-LRT. To achieve this objective, descriptive research design were used to analyze the data collected through questionnaire survey from a sample of 384 passengers of the two routes. These respondents were selected using convenient--judgmental sampling method and stations were selected using simple random sampling methods. The data collected through the questionnaire were analyzed using statistical tools such as mean, standard deviation, gap analysis and spearman's correlation analysis with the help of SPSS v. 24 by applying modified SERVQUAL instrument for the railway service, RAILQUAL comparisons between passengers' expectations and perceptions of service were undertaken. The major finding of the study indicates, AA-LRT passengers’ perceptions of service quality delivered were lower than their expectations, the highest gaps were given by AA-LRT passengers towards the comfort, reliability, assurance and empathy attributes, whereas lowest gaps were given to tangibility and responsiveness and the overall passengers satisfaction levels towards the service delivered was slightly not satisfactory. The finding also reveals that positive and significant relationship between service quality dimensions and customer satisfaction. Based on the findings of the study, the researcher recommended that AA-LRT needs to improve quality of services in all dimensions so as to satisfy customer’s needs and should focus to top rated attributes with their gaps size; frequency and punctuality of train, availability of shelters and seats at stations, individual attentions to pregnant women, children, old and handicapped peoples, suffocation due to overload and more stand passengers in train, informing passengers whenever there are delays, safety and security of passengers both at stations and on the train and ticketing system.
本研究的主要目的是从乘客对AA-LRT服务质量的期望和服务感知的角度来评估亚的斯亚贝巴轻轨服务质量和乘客满意度的现状。为了达到这一目的,我们采用描述性研究设计,对两条路线的384名乘客通过问卷调查收集的数据进行分析。这些受访者采用方便的判断抽样方法选择,车站采用简单的随机抽样方法选择。通过问卷调查收集到的数据,利用SPSS v. 24软件,采用均值、标准差、差距分析、spearman相关分析等统计工具进行分析,采用改良的铁路服务SERVQUAL工具,对乘客的期望与服务感知进行RAILQUAL比较。本研究的主要发现是,轻轨乘客对服务质量的感知低于预期,其中舒适度、可靠性、保证和共情属性的差距最大,而有形性和响应性的差距最小,乘客对服务质量的整体满意度略低于预期。服务质量维度与顾客满意度之间存在显著的正相关关系。根据研究结果,研究人员建议AA-LRT需要在各个维度上提高服务质量,以满足顾客的需求,并应关注其差距大小的最高评级属性;列车的班次和准点,车站的候车亭和座位的情况,对孕妇、儿童、老人和残疾人的个别照顾,列车超载引起的窒息和站位过多的乘客,当有延误时通知乘客,车站和列车上乘客的安全与保障以及售票系统。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of Consumer Self-Brand Connection on Willingness to Buy Luxury Brand Counterfeit 消费者自我品牌联系对奢侈品牌仿冒品购买意愿的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/73-03
Khalima Hema Suya
Consumer self-brand connection further conceptualized as a consumer’s positively balanced brand-related cognitive, emotional and behavioral activity during or related to focal consumer/brand interactions. Brands have the ability to both influence customer purchase decisions as well as shape consumer identities. The results of consumer self-connection to brand made them loyal enough to buy originals luxury products. While research in both these respective areas provides some solid insight into how consumers view original luxury goods and counterfeits, there are still convinced questions that are ignored therefore left unanswered to truly integrate these streams. Our study first integrates and extend recent research in both areas by first exploring if consumers buy LBC products to fulfill certain psychological needs such as the ability to construct and/or reflect their self-concept (or image) to others using their self-brand connection. Therefore, we investigated the effect of customer’s self-brand connection on their willingness to buy luxury counterfeit products.
消费者自我品牌联系进一步被定义为消费者在焦点消费者/品牌互动期间或相关的与品牌相关的积极平衡的认知、情感和行为活动。品牌既能影响消费者的购买决策,也能塑造消费者的身份。消费者与品牌的自我连接的结果使他们足够忠诚于购买原创奢侈品。虽然这两个领域的研究都提供了一些关于消费者如何看待真品和仿冒品的可靠见解,但仍然存在一些被忽视的问题,因此无法真正整合这些流。我们的研究首先整合并扩展了这两个领域的最新研究,首先探索消费者购买LBC产品是否为了满足某些心理需求,比如利用他们的自我品牌联系构建和/或向他人反映他们的自我概念(或形象)的能力。因此,我们研究了消费者的自我品牌连接对其购买奢侈品仿冒产品意愿的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Purchase Decision Model: Price Analysis and Brand Awareness Towards Repurchase Interest 购买决策模型:价格分析与品牌意识对回购利益的影响
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/73-02
Khilyatin Ikhsani
This study aims to determine the effect of price and brand awareness on purchasing decisions and repurchase interest. This research design is explanatory. The sampling technique in this study was at Dian Nusantara University students who had consumed Janji Jiwa Coffee and filled out a questionnaire using purposive sampling method but still met the predetermined criteria. The population of 307 students at the University of Dian Nusantara Tanjung Duren, Management Study Program. Using the Slovin formula, a sample of 100 students was obtained. The methods used Quantitative analysis SEM analysis tools and Smart-PLS 3.0 tools. The results of this study found that price has positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, brand awareness has positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, price has positive and significant effect on repurchase interest, brand awareness has positive and significant effect on repurchase interest, and purchase decisions has positive and significant effect on repurchase interest.
本研究旨在探讨价格与品牌认知对购买决策与再购兴趣的影响。本研究设计是解释性的。本研究的抽样技术是在滇西北大学的学生中进行的,他们饮用了Janji Jiwa咖啡,并使用有目的抽样方法填写了问卷,但仍然符合预定的标准。共有307名学生就读于丹戎杜仁大学管理学研究项目。利用斯洛文公式,得到了100名学生的样本。方法采用定量分析SEM分析工具和Smart-PLS 3.0工具。本研究结果发现,价格对购买决策有正向显著影响,品牌意识对购买决策有正向显著影响,价格对回购兴趣有正向显著影响,品牌意识对回购兴趣有正向显著影响,购买决策对回购兴趣有正向显著影响。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Determining Potato Market Outlet Choices of Members’ of Primary Agricultural Cooperative Societies: The Case of Jeldu Woreda, West Shoa Zone, Oromia Regional State, Ethiopia 影响初级农业合作社成员马铃薯市场出口选择的因素——以埃塞俄比亚奥罗米亚州西绍阿区杰尔杜·沃雷达为例
Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/73-01
Dereje Hailu Korsa, S. Nakkiran
Potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) popularly known as ‘The king of vegetables’, which is the fourth most important food crop next to maize, wheat and rice worldwide. The choice of market outlet for smallholder potato producers is very important, since potato is perishable product and more demanded by the society. The present study examines the major “Factors determining potato market outlet choices of members’: of primary agricultural cooperative societies: The study employed survey methods as a research approach. A random sample of 159 members of cooperatives societies has been selected for interview. Both descriptive and econometric methods have been employed for data analysis. Results from descriptive statistics shows that 69.8% of the total members have chosen non-cooperative firms as their potential market outlet for their potato produces, while 30.2% of them have chosen cooperatives as their outlets since the majority of the members have witnessed that non-cooperative firms have provided relatively fair price to their potato produce. The logistic regression model with p-value of 0.001 has witnessed that there is statistically significant difference between cooperatives and non-cooperative firms in market outlet choice. Moreover, results from logistic regression model reveals that extension service offered by the cooperatives, transportation facility, distance from markets , distance from cooperatives, access to credit and belief on cooperatives have p-value of less than 5% and hence are found to be the most determining factors of members market outlet choice in the study area. The study shows that cooperatives failed to be chosen as premier and potential market outlet by members in the study area. Therefore, the researcher suggested that institutional capacity of cooperatives should be strengthened in order to face unfair competition, influence other firms to behave competitively in the market place, to win trust of members and thereby bring about real participation in potato market and ensure sustainable growth.
马铃薯(Solanum tuberosum L.)俗称“蔬菜之王”,是世界上仅次于玉米、小麦和水稻的第四大粮食作物。马铃薯是易腐产品,社会需求量大,对马铃薯小农来说,市场出口的选择非常重要。本研究以调查法为研究方法,探讨初级农业合作社社员“马铃薯市场出口选择的主要影响因素”。随机抽取159名合作社成员进行访谈。数据分析采用了描述性和计量经济学两种方法。描述性统计结果显示,69.8%的成员选择非合作企业作为其马铃薯产品的潜在市场出口,而30.2%的成员选择合作社作为其出口,因为大多数成员见证了非合作企业为其马铃薯产品提供了相对公平的价格。p值为0.001的logistic回归模型表明,合作社与非合作企业在市场出口选择上存在显著差异。此外,logistic回归模型的结果显示,合作社提供的推广服务、交通便利、与市场的距离、与合作社的距离、获得信贷的机会和对合作社的信念的p值小于5%,因此是研究区域成员市场出口选择的最决定性因素。研究表明,合作社未能被研究区域的成员选择为首要和潜在的市场出口。因此,研究者建议应加强合作社的制度能力,以面对不公平竞争,影响其他公司在市场上的竞争行为,赢得成员的信任,从而实现真正的参与土豆市场,并确保可持续增长。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Influencing the Purchase Decision of Smartphone Users in Sultanate of Oman 阿曼苏丹国智能手机用户购买决策的影响因素
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/72-04
Renjith Kumar.R, Diana Fernandez
Smartphones have become the daily necessity among people. People always look for the new model of smartphones, and the trend of changing smartphones is still very strong. The purpose of this research is to study the factors affecting the purchase intention of smartphones in Sultanate of Oman.  The study has chosen seven variables to study the relationship between brand name, price, product features, convenience, dependency, social influence and purchase intention. An online questionnaire was adopted to carry out the study. The content of the survey included demographic factors and questions based on each variable. A sample of 51 responses are collected. It is concluded that the purchase decision has no significant relation between gender and age. It is proved that purchase decision of smartphone by Omanis is influenced by price, product features and social influence. Brand name, convenience and dependency has no impact significant impact on the purchase decision. Keywords: Brand name, Price, Product features, Convenience, Dependency, Social influence, Purchase intention. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-04 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
智能手机已经成为人们的日常必需品。人们总是在寻找智能手机的新型号,而智能手机的更换趋势仍然非常强劲。本研究的目的是研究影响阿曼苏丹国智能手机购买意愿的因素。本研究选取了7个变量来研究品牌名称、价格、产品特征、便利性、依赖性、社会影响力与购买意愿之间的关系。采用在线问卷进行研究。调查的内容包括人口因素和基于每个变量的问题。收集了51份回复样本。结果表明,性别和年龄对购买决策的影响不显著。证明阿曼人的智能手机购买决策受到价格、产品特性和社会影响力的影响。品牌名称、便利性和依赖性对购买决策均无显著影响。关键词:品牌名称,价格,产品特点,便利性,依赖性,社会影响力,购买意愿出版日期:2020年10月31日
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引用次数: 3
The Impact of Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Mekelle Branch 埃塞俄比亚商业银行迈克勒分行服务质量对客户满意度的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-01 DOI: 10.7176/jmcr/72-02
Mebrahtom Abebe Gebrehiwot
This paper examined the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction in Commercial Bank of Ethiopia, Mekelle branch. The five hypotheses were tested by using statistical techniques. The study is explanatory type of research. The sample size is 300 and is chosen on convenient basis. The primary source of data was collected using questionnaire. Data were analyzed by using SPSS version 21. Ordinal regression method was used to model the relationship between the customer satisfaction and service quality dimensions. The explanatory variables include tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy; and the response variable is customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction was measured on ordered, categorical, and five-point Likert scale: strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree and strongly agree. The model fitting statistics and the reliability of the model assumption: parallel lines tests, overall goodness of fit information were tested. The findings indicated that the explanatory variables were significantly associated with the customer satisfaction. Keywords: Service quality dimensions and Customer satisfaction. DOI: 10.7176/JMCR/72-02 Publication date: October 31 st 2020
本文考察了埃塞俄比亚商业银行迈克勒分行服务质量对客户满意度的影响。运用统计技术对这五个假设进行了检验。本研究为解释性研究。样本量为300人,选取方便。主要数据来源采用问卷调查法。数据分析采用SPSS 21版。采用有序回归方法对顾客满意度与服务质量维度之间的关系进行建模。解释变量包括有形性、可靠性、反应性、保证性和共情性;响应变量是顾客满意度。顾客满意度的测量是有序的,分类的,五点李克特量表:强烈不同意,不同意,中性,同意和强烈同意。对模型拟合统计量、模型假设的信度、平行线检验、总体拟合优度信息进行检验。研究结果显示,各解释变量对顾客满意度有显著的影响。关键词:服务质量维度;顾客满意度;出版日期:2020年10月31日
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Marketing and Consumer Research
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