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Evaluation of kinesiophobia and associated factors in elderly living in nursing homes 养老院老年人运动恐惧症及其相关因素的评价
Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1140101
Fatma Zehra Genç, N. Bilgili
Amaç: Araştırmada huzurevinde yaşayan bireylerde kinezyofobi (hareket etme korkusu), nedenleri ve ilişkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı. Gereç ve Yöntem: Konya il merkezinde bulunan Huzurevi Yaşlı Bakım Rehabilitasyon Merkezi’nde yaşayan dâhil edilme kriterlerine uyan 86 yaşlı birey ile araştırma yürütüldü. Veriler kişisel bilgi formu, Tampa Kinezyofobi Ölçeği, Kinezyofobi Nedenleri Ölçeği, Berg Denge Ölçeği ve Otur Kalk Testi ile toplandı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Lineer regresyon modeli kullanıldı. Bulgular: Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerin ortalama Tampa Kinezyofobi ölçek puanı 43,72 olarak bulundu. Kinezyofobi nedenleri incelendiğinde biyolojik alandaki ölçek puanı daha yüksek bulundu. Regresyon analizi sonucunda ise kinezyofobi ile ilişkili faktörlerin hareket etmek için yardımcı araç kullanma, sürekli ilaç kullanma, günlük aktivitelerde denge sorunu yaşama durumu ve Otur Kalk Testi puanı olduğu belirlendi. Oluşturulan model tarafından bağımlı değişkeninin %53.4’lük kısmı açıklanabilmektedir. Huzurevinde yaşayan yaşlı bireylerde kinezyofobi yüksek bulundu. Sonuç: Yardımcı araç kullanan, sürekli ilaç kullanan, denge sorunu olan ve alt ekstremite gücü düşük olan bireylerde kinezyofobi daha yüksektir. Yaşlı bireylerin kapsamlı geriatrik değerlendirilmesinde kinezyofobiye de odaklanılmalı, kinezyofobinin önemi ve nedenleri hakkında bireyler bilgilendirmelidir.
研究目的本研究旨在评估住在疗养院的人的运动恐惧(对运动的恐惧)及其原因和相关因素。材料与方法研究对象是居住在科尼亚市中心疗养院老年护理康复中心的 86 名符合纳入标准的老人。通过个人信息表、坦帕运动恐惧量表、运动恐惧原因量表、Berg 平衡量表和坐立测试收集数据。采用曼-惠特尼 U 检验、Kruskal Wallis 检验和线性回归模型对数据进行评估。结果住在疗养院的老人的坦帕运动恐惧量表平均得分为 43.72 分。在对运动恐惧的原因进行分析时,发现生物领域的量表得分较高。通过回归分析,确定了与运动恐惧相关的因素有:使用辅助设备移动、持续服用药物、在日常活动中存在平衡问题以及坐立测试得分。所建立的模型解释了因变量的 53.4%。研究发现,在养老院居住的老年人中,运动恐惧症的发病率很高。结论在使用辅助设备、持续服药、有平衡问题和下肢力量较低的人群中,运动恐惧感较高。在对老年人进行全面的老年医学评估时,应重点关注运动恐怖症,并让老年人了解运动恐怖症的重要性和原因。
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引用次数: 0
Depression Levels and Associated Factors in Individuals with Hereditary Neuromuscular Disease 遗传性神经肌肉疾病患者抑郁水平及相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1240449
Askeri Turken, H. Balsak, Fatma Ayhan
Depression Levels and Associated Factors in Individuals with Hereditary Neuromuscular Disease ABSTRACT Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine depression and anxiety levels in individuals diagnosed with Hereditary Neuromuscular Diseases (HNMDs) with differing degrees of ambulation, and the factors affecting those levels. Materials and Methods: The study population in this descriptive study consisted of patients under follow-up with diagnoses of HNMD at the Gazi Yaşargil Education and Research Hospital muscular diseases clinic. One hundred fifty-nine patients with varying degrees of ambulation were included. The study data were collected using a sociodemographic data form, the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI), and the Functional Ambulation Classification (FAC). Results: The participants’ mean age was 21.03 ± 9.35 years, and 55.3% were male. Physical ambulation levels were nonfunctional in 24.5% of participants, dependent on supervision in 15.7%, and independent in 59.7%. A significant part of the participants had moderate or severe anxiety levels. The general BAI score was 20.44±10.25, and the general BDI score was 21.03±9.35. Mild and severe depressive symptoms were present in 76.1% of the participants. Advanced age (p
摘要目的:本研究旨在了解不同行走程度的遗传性神经肌肉疾病(遗传性神经肌肉疾病,HNMDs)患者的抑郁和焦虑水平及其影响因素。材料与方法:本描述性研究的研究人群为在Gazi yaargil教育研究医院肌肉疾病门诊接受随访诊断为HNMD的患者。包括159例不同程度活动的患者。研究数据采用社会人口学数据表、贝克抑郁量表(BDI)、贝克焦虑量表(BAI)和功能活动分类量表(FAC)收集。结果:参与者平均年龄21.03±9.35岁,男性55.3%。24.5%的参与者的身体活动水平不起作用,15.7%的参与者依赖于监督,59.7%的参与者独立。相当一部分参与者有中度或重度焦虑水平。一般BAI评分为20.44±10.25,一般BDI评分为21.03±9.35。76.1%的参与者出现轻度和重度抑郁症状。高龄(p)
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引用次数: 0
Experiences of Intensive Care Nurses Caring for COVID-19 Patients: A Qualitative Study 重症监护护士护理新冠肺炎患者的经验:质性研究
Pub Date : 2023-03-17 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1212963
Eda Ünal, M. Aydin, Aysel A. Özdemir
ABSTRACT Objective:The aim of this study is to examine the experiences of intensive care nurses in the process of providing care to COVID-19 patients. Material and Methods:A qualitative descriptive design was used. Twenty intensive care nurses participated with the purposeful sampling method. The data was collected through semi-structured WhatsApp web video calls. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results:Two main themes were obtained: (1) psychological impact; (2) physical impact.Conclusion: The psychological and physical impacts of nurses who had to work during the COVID 19 pandemic affected patient care and personal lives. Keywords: COVID-19, Intensive Care, Nurse, Experience, Qualitative Study
摘要目的:本研究旨在了解重症监护护士在COVID-19患者护理过程中的经验。材料与方法:采用定性描述设计。20名重症监护护士采用有目的抽样法参与调查。这些数据是通过半结构化的WhatsApp网络视频通话收集的。采用专题分析法对数据进行分析。结果:获得了两个主要主题:(1)心理影响;(2)物理冲击。结论:2019冠状病毒病大流行期间必须工作的护士的心理和生理影响影响了患者护理和个人生活。关键词:COVID-19,重症监护,护士,经验,定性研究
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引用次数: 0
Pediatri Hemşirelerinin Etkili Konuşma Becerileri ve Başa Çıkma Tutumları
Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1134501
Didem COŞKUN ŞİMŞEK, Ulviye Günay
Objective: This descriptive and cross sectional study was carried out to analyse the effective speaking skills and coping attitudes of pediatric nurses. Method: The population of the study consists of 251 nurses working in pediatric clinics of two hospitals in the eastern region of Turkey. The data in the study were collected with Descriptive Information Form, Effective Speech Skills Scale and Coping Attitudes Assessment Scale. Results: It was found that pediatric nurses had a mean effective speech scale total score of 50.96 ±16.92 and a mean coping scale total score of 157.75±26.69. Positive significant association was found between mean effective speech scale sub-dimension scores and total scores and between mean coping attitude scale sub-dimension scores and total scores. Conclusions: It was found that descriptive characteristics of pediatric nurses such as age, years of working as a nurse and weekly working hours were effective on their effective speech skills and coping attitudes. It was found that nurses used their coping attitudes effectively as their effective speech skills developed. Effective speech skills of pediatric nurses were moderate. When nurses are faced with stressful events, they use their coping attitudes effectively
目的:采用描述性和横断面研究的方法,分析儿科护士的有效言语技巧和应对态度。方法:研究对象包括251名在土耳其东部地区两家医院儿科诊所工作的护士。研究数据采用描述性信息表、有效言语技能量表和应对态度量表收集。结果:儿科护士有效言语量表平均总分为50.96±16.92分,应对量表平均总分为157.75±26.69分。有效言语量表平均子维度得分与总分、应对态度量表平均子维度得分与总分呈显著正相关。结论:年龄、工作年限、每周工作时间等描述性特征对儿科护士有效言语技能和应对态度有影响。研究发现,随着有效言语技能的发展,护士有效地运用了他们的应对态度。儿科护士的有效言语技能为中等水平。当护士面对压力事件时,他们会有效地运用自己的应对态度
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引用次数: 0
The Role Of Tonsils In The Development Of Covid-19 Pneumonia 扁桃体在Covid-19肺炎发展中的作用
Pub Date : 2023-03-09 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1173346
Serap BULUT ÇÖBDEN, İ. Özcan, Mustafa Alkaya, A. Kaya, Yunus Kantekin
Background and Aim: Despite extensive research, the physiopathology and clinical course of novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still not fully understood. It is not known why some COVID-19 patients develop pneumonia while others are asymptomatic or have only mild upper respiratory tract symptoms. The tonsils are an element of the immune system that provide first-line defense against microorganisms entering the body via the upper respiratory tract. This study aimed to evaluate the role of tonsils in preventing the development of COVID-19 pneumonia. Materials and Methods: The study included 198 patients aged 20-40 years who presented to the pandemic outpatient clinic, had confirmed COVID-19 infection, and had no comorbidities. The relationship between lung involvement and history of tonsillectomy was analyzed. Results: Of the 198 patients in the study, 108 were male, 90 were female, and the mean age was 34.7 years. Eighty-three (41.9%) of the patients did not have lung involvement and 115 (58.1%) had lung involvement. Twelve (10.4%) of the patients with lung involvement and 3 (3.6%) of the patients without lung involvement had a history of tonsillectomy. The prevalence of pneumonia did not differ statistically between the groups (p>0.05). Conclusion: Although there was no statistically significant relationship between COVID-19 pneumonia and tonsillectomy in this study, we observed that pneumonia developed in 80% of the 15 patients who underwent tonsillectomy. This suggests that greater caution in terms of lung involvement may be warranted for tonsillectomized patients with COVID-19.
背景与目的:尽管研究广泛,但对新型冠状病毒病2019 (COVID-19)的生理病理和临床病程仍不完全了解。目前尚不清楚为什么一些COVID-19患者会出现肺炎,而另一些患者则无症状或只有轻微的上呼吸道症状。扁桃体是免疫系统的一个组成部分,为微生物通过上呼吸道进入人体提供第一线防御。本研究旨在评估扁桃体在预防COVID-19肺炎发展中的作用。材料与方法:本研究纳入198例年龄在20-40岁、就诊于大流行门诊、确诊COVID-19感染且无合并症的患者。分析肺受累与扁桃体切除史的关系。结果:198例患者中,男性108例,女性90例,平均年龄34.7岁。83例(41.9%)患者无肺受累,115例(58.1%)患者有肺受累。有肺受累者12例(10.4%),无肺受累者3例(3.6%)有扁桃体切除术史。两组间肺炎患病率差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。结论:虽然本研究中COVID-19肺炎与扁桃体切除术之间无统计学意义的关系,但我们观察到15例行扁桃体切除术的患者中有80%发生肺炎。这表明,对于扁桃体切除的COVID-19患者,在肺部受累方面可能需要更加谨慎。
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引用次数: 0
Loneliness of Elderly Individuals and Associated Factors During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Turkey 2019冠状病毒病大流行期间土耳其老年人的孤独感及其相关因素
Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1109630
A. Şahan, Ayla Açıkgöz, Selda Yörük, Döndü Güler
Amaç: Bu çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında evde yaşayan 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerdeki yalnızlık algısı ve bunu etkileyen faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel tipte yapılan bu araştırmanın verileri Türkiye’nin Sakarya İlinde yaşayan, tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 1093 yaşlı bireyden toplanmıştır. Örnekleme ulaşma oranı ise %97.9 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Tanımlayıcı Veri Kayıt Formu ve Yaşlılar İçin Yalnızlık Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırma sonucunda, yalnızlığın yaşlılar için önemli bir risk faktörü olduğu belirlenmiş, buna ek olarak katılımcıların medeni durumu, ikamet ettiği yer, eğitim, çalışma ve gelir durumları, birlikte yaşadığı kişiler, genel sağlık algısı, hobi varlığının yalnızlık duygusunda etkili olduğu saptanmıştır. Bu araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, Türkiye’de ve Dünya da sayısı gittikççe artan yaşlı nufüsun ruh sağlığına ve yaşam kalitesine olumsuz etkisi olan yalnızlığı ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri ortaya koyması bakımından önemlidir. Pandemi, sürecinde yaşlıların gereksinimlerine ve risk faktörlerine karşı duyarlı, uygulanabilir ve koruyucu politikalar benimsenmelidir. Bu dönemde yaşlıların ruh sağlığını korumaya yönelik multidisipliner bir ekiple evde bakım hizmetlerinin niteliği artırılabilir.
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引用次数: 0
THE IMPACT OF JOB SATISFACTION ON NURSING PERFORMANCE AMONG MARFA HOSPITAL (UAE) NURSES: THE MODERATING EFFECT OF JOB STRESS 玛法医院护士工作满意度对护理绩效的影响:工作压力的调节作用
Pub Date : 2023-02-28 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1080326
Maysoon FAYİZ ALMASHAYEKH, Niusha Eivazzadeh, M. Yeşiltaş
In an atmosphere of pressure, tension and division of work, Nurses’ performance is one of the most basic challenges that healthcare services face. The reason for this is that performance is linked to work satisfaction and stress on one hand, and management, funding, and organizational growth on the other. Furthermore, Nurse's performance is naturally connected to patient safety. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between job satisfaction impact on nursing performance and to find out how the job stress play as a moderate variable effect on the relationship between job Satisfaction and nursing performance. To obtain information regarding demographic data, job performance, job satisfaction and job stress from participants, a survey questionnaire was conducted to nurses in one of the public hospital, Marfa hospital, in the United Arab Emirates after taking the approval from hospital administration. The hospital administration sent a link to all nurses to fill in the survey questionnaire. 111 out of total 120 nurses participated to the survey. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Software, version 21, was used for data input and analysis. To test the hypothesis, two different statistical analyses were utilized, namely Pearsons correlation analysis and liner regression analysis. The study finds that there is a positive correlation between nurses’ job satisfaction and nursing performance. In addition, the job stress moderator negatively affected on the relationship between job satisfaction and nursing performance. This research useful to health care managements to develop and enhance polices and rules to increase satisfaction and decrease job stress to enhance the nursing performance.
在压力、紧张和分工的氛围中,护士的表现是医疗服务面临的最基本挑战之一。原因在于,业绩一方面与工作满意度和压力有关,另一方面与管理、资金和组织发展有关。此外,护士的表现自然与病人的安全有关。本研究旨在分析工作满意度对护理绩效的影响关系,并探讨工作压力对工作满意度与护理绩效的影响。为了获得参与者的人口统计数据、工作绩效、工作满意度和工作压力等信息,在获得医院管理部门的批准后,对阿拉伯联合酋长国一家公立医院Marfa医院的护士进行了问卷调查。医院管理部门给所有护士发了一个链接,让他们填写调查问卷。120名护士中有111名参与了调查。使用社会科学统计软件包(SPSS)软件第21版进行数据输入和分析。为了检验假设,我们使用了两种不同的统计分析,即pearson相关分析和线性回归分析。研究发现,护士工作满意度与护理绩效之间存在正相关关系。此外,工作压力调节因子对工作满意度与护理绩效的关系有负向影响。本研究有助于卫生保健管理部门制定和完善政策法规,提高护理人员的满意度,减少工作压力,从而提高护理绩效。
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引用次数: 0
Preparedness and Knowledge Level of Family Physicians Regarding Anaphylaxis Diagnosis and Management 家庭医生对过敏反应诊断和管理的准备和知识水平
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1244214
M. Serbes, Sanem Nemmezi Karaca
Objective: Anaphylaxis is under-recognized and undertreated by physicians, indicating critical knowledge gaps. This study aimed to assess the knowledge levels of anaphylaxis among family physicians (FPs) as they are the primary first-line healthcare providers and identify the factors influencing their knowledge levels. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study using an internet-based Google Forms questionnaire was conducted among voluntary FPs in Sivas, Turkey. Demographic features, including age, years in practice, career position, and knowledge related to the diagnosis and management of anaphylaxis in children were assessed. Results: A total of 149 FPs participated in the survey (34 [24.3%] general practitioners [GPs], 20 [14.3%] contracted family physicians [CFPs], 74 [52.9%] residents in training [RITs], and 12 [8.6%] specialists). The number of participants who correctly answered all questions regarding diagnosis, acute treatment, and epinephrine auto-injector use was 11 (7.9%), 52 (37.4%), and 27 (19.3%), respectively. In diagnosing anaphylaxis, 100 (72.5%) participants were unaware that anaphylaxis can occur without skin manifestations, and only 48 (34.8%) identified gastrointestinal symptoms as a possible anaphylaxis presentation. RITs (11, 14.9%) and specialists (2, 16.7%) had better performance on the questionnaire, with higher proportions of participants who answered all questions correctly, compared to GPs (2, 5.9%) and CFPs (1, 5.0%). Attendance at an educational activity in the last year was the only independent factor associated with answering all questionnaire items correctly. Conclusion: There is a need to improve anaphylaxis recognition and management among all FPs regardless of their career position and work experience, underlining the importance of regular and updated educational interventions.
目的:医生对过敏反应的认识和治疗不足,表明存在严重的知识差距。本研究旨在评估家庭医生(FPs)作为主要的一线医疗保健提供者的过敏反应知识水平,并确定影响其知识水平的因素。材料和方法:在土耳其锡瓦斯的自愿FPs中进行了一项基于互联网的谷歌表格问卷调查。评估人口统计学特征,包括年龄、从业年限、职业职位以及与儿童过敏反应诊断和管理相关的知识。结果:共有149名住院医生参与调查,其中全科医生34人(24.3%)、签约家庭医生20人(14.3%)、住院医师74人(52.9%)、专科医生12人(8.6%)。正确回答有关诊断、急性治疗和肾上腺素自动注射器使用的所有问题的参与者人数分别为11人(7.9%)、52人(37.4%)和27人(19.3%)。在诊断过敏反应时,100名(72.5%)参与者没有意识到过敏反应可以在没有皮肤表现的情况下发生,只有48名(34.8%)参与者认为胃肠道症状可能是过敏反应的表现。rit(11,14.9%)和专家(2,16.7%)在问卷上的表现更好,与全科医生(2,5.9%)和CFPs(1,5.0%)相比,正确回答所有问题的参与者比例更高。在过去一年中参加教育活动是唯一与正确回答所有问卷项目相关的独立因素。结论:有必要改善所有FPs的过敏反应识别和管理,无论其职业地位和工作经验如何,强调定期和更新教育干预的重要性。
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引用次数: 0
Morphometric Evaluation of Occipital Artery 枕动脉形态计量学评价
Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1243098
Emrah Özcan, Esma Deri̇nöz, B. Keyik, Ömür Karaca, Tuğba Gi̇rgi̇n, İ. Kuş, A. Vatansever
Objective: Occipital artery anatomy should be well known in order to minimize complications that may occur in the occipital artery, which is closely adjacent to this nerve, during greater occipital nerve blockade. In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the morphometric relationship of the occipital artery with neighboring anatomical structures in order to prevent damage during clinical applications. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out using CTA images of the head and neck region of patients who applied to Balikesir University Medical Faculty Training and Research Hospital for various reasons between 2015 and 2021. In the study, CTA images of 85 individuals aged 35-63 years were evaluated morphometrically using Radiant DICOM viewer 64-bit computer software. The obtained data were transferred to SPSS Version 25 software and analyzed quantitatively. Results: According to the results obtained from the study, no significant difference was found between the variables and genders. As the age of the individual increased, it was observed that the left occipital artery was located more inferolateral to the external occipital protuberance. As a result of the data obtained, a negative correlation was observed between the closest distance between the right OA-ML and the right EOP-ML and the spinous process of the seventh cervical vertebra. Conclusion: In line with the average values obtained as a result, it is thought that an injection to the central point of the triangular area, which is formed as a result of combining the reference points in the posterior occiput, may be safer in order to protect the occipital artery.
目的:在大枕神经阻滞术中,应熟悉枕动脉解剖,以减少与该神经密切相邻的枕动脉可能发生的并发症。本研究旨在评估枕动脉与邻近解剖结构的形态计量关系,以防止在临床应用中造成损伤。材料与方法:本研究采用2015年至2021年间因各种原因向巴利克西尔大学医学院培训与研究医院申请的患者头颈部CTA图像进行。在研究中,使用64位计算机软件Radiant DICOM viewer对85例35-63岁个体的CTA图像进行形态计量学评估。将所得数据转入SPSS Version 25软件进行定量分析。结果:根据研究结果,各变量与性别之间无显著差异。随着个体年龄的增长,我们观察到左枕动脉位于枕骨外隆突的更外侧。根据所获得的数据,观察到右侧OA-ML和右侧op - ml之间的最近距离与第七颈椎棘突之间呈负相关。结论:根据结果得到的平均值,认为在枕后参考点结合形成的三角形区域中心点注射可能更安全,以保护枕动脉。
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引用次数: 0
Kanbay Presentation Evaluation Form: A Theoretical Study of Form Development 看贝呈现评价表:形式发展的理论研究
Pub Date : 2023-02-20 DOI: 10.53424/balikesirsbd.1215528
Y. Kanbay, H. Sarikaya, Aysun Akçam, Sevil Çınar Özbay, M. Fırat
Objective: This study aimed to develop a theoretical form based on Lawshe’s method in order to evaluate the presentations in the light of scientific and objective criteria in educational environments. Materials and Methods: In this respect, literature was reviewed and a items pool was created, then a draft form was created by taking expert opinion (n: 12), and finally the trial form was re-submitted to the expert assessment (n: 25). The form was finalized by calculating the content validity ratio (CVR), content validity index (CVI) and the Fleiss Kappa coefficient. Results: In Lawshe’s method, the content validity ratio (CVR) should be at the significance level (α) = 0.05 with a minimum value of 0.44, so that the findings obtained from 25 experts can be considered valid. For this reason, CVR was calculated for each item in the trial form and all items were found to be above the required level of 0.44. In the next step, CVI was computed for the obtained 20 items, and determined as 0.88. The content validity of the form was concluded to be statistically significant since the value of CVI (0.88) was observed to be higher than CVR (0.44). Concordance between experts was examined for the reliability of the form. To this end, Cohen kappa coefficient was calculated and found to be 0.84. Conclusion: As a result, Kanbay form which was developed to evaluate students’ presentations in educational programs in an objective and scientific way, was concluded to be statistically valid and reliable.
目的:本研究旨在建立一种基于Lawshe方法的理论形式,以便在教育环境中根据科学和客观的标准来评估报告。材料和方法:在这方面,首先查阅文献并建立项目库,然后通过征求专家意见创建表格草稿(n: 12),最后将试用表格重新提交给专家评估(n: 25)。通过计算内容效度比(CVR)、内容效度指数(CVI)和Fleiss Kappa系数,最终确定表格。结果:在Lawshe的方法中,内容效度比(CVR)必须达到显著性水平(α) = 0.05,最小值为0.44,才能认为25位专家的调查结果是有效的。因此,对试验表中各项目进行CVR计算,发现所有项目均高于0.44的要求水平。接下来,对得到的20个项目进行CVI计算,确定为0.88。CVI值(0.88)高于CVR值(0.44),故表的内容效度具有统计学意义。专家之间的一致性检验了表格的可靠性。为此,计算Cohen kappa系数为0.84。结论:所开发的Kanbay表格能够客观、科学地评价学生在教育项目中的演讲表现,在统计上是有效和可靠的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Balıkesır Health Sciences Journal
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