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2016 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA)最新文献

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An event driven surveillance system 事件驱动的监控系统
N. Al-Yamani, S. Qaisar, Abrar S. Alhazmi, S. Mohammad, A. Subasi
In recent era surveillance systems play a vital role in our daily life. The goal of surveillance systems is to collect the desired information about concerned targets in the sensing environment. Traditional surveillance systems are limited by a predefined monitoring pattern. It can render a reduced system reliability. Moreover, the system is always functional regardless of the target presence. It results in an increased and useless system activity, resources utilization and power consumption. In this context an event driven human surveillance system is devised. It overcomes these drawbacks up to a certain extent by smartly combining a sensors assembly along with a camera, embedded processor and classifiers. Except the low power object detector, detection of concerned object in the surveillance zone, the remaining system is kept in sleep mode. On the detection of an event the system modules like embedded processor, target location detectors, camera, etc. are activated. The event occurrence can also activate the lightning system depending on the sensing environment illumination condition. The target location, within the field of view, is provided by the location detectors. This information is employed to pilot the actuator in order to update the camera positioning. The captured images are analysed by the human detector module. Further actions like image storage, video recording, etc. are taken depending on the human detector output. The proposed system functionality is verified with an experimental setup. Results demonstrate the devised system self-organisation feature. It results into an improved performance of the proposed system, in terms of system resources utilization, reliability and power consumption compared to the counter traditional ones.
在当今时代,监控系统在我们的日常生活中起着至关重要的作用。监视系统的目标是在传感环境中收集有关目标的所需信息。传统的监测系统受到预定义监测模式的限制。它会降低系统的可靠性。此外,无论目标是否存在,系统都始终正常工作。它会导致无用的系统活动、资源利用率和功耗增加。在此背景下,设计了事件驱动的人类监测系统。它通过巧妙地将传感器组件与摄像头、嵌入式处理器和分类器结合在一起,在一定程度上克服了这些缺点。除低功耗目标探测器检测监控区域内相关物体外,其余系统保持休眠模式。在检测到事件时,系统模块如嵌入式处理器、目标位置检测器、摄像头等被激活。事件的发生还可以根据感应环境的光照条件激活闪电系统。在视场内的目标位置由位置探测器提供。该信息用于引导执行器以更新相机定位。人体检测模块对采集到的图像进行分析。进一步的动作,如图像存储,视频记录等,采取取决于人类探测器的输出。通过实验装置验证了所提出的系统功能。结果表明设计的系统具有自组织特性。与传统系统相比,该系统在系统资源利用率、可靠性和功耗方面都得到了提高。
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引用次数: 12
Measurement and analysis of solar irradiation and other related meteorological parameters in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE 阿联酋哈伊马角太阳辐照及其他相关气象参数的测量与分析
O. Akash, M. Mohsen
This paper presents measurement of actual solar radiation, ambient shaded temperature, relative humidity and barometric pressure in Ras Al Khaimah-UAE (25°47'N 55°57'E) throughout the period from January 2013 until December 2015, throughout this period maximum and minimum values of solar irradiance and temperature are shown, monthly average solar irradiance and temperature values throughout the three years were calculated. The maximum solar irradiance value during the three years was found to be 1289 W/m2 while the maximum recorded temperature during the three years was found to be 50.1 C and the minimum recorded temperature throughout this period was 8.1 C, average relative humidity was calculated during 4 different months in 2014. The results showed relatively high solar radiation values throughout the three years.
本文介绍了2013年1月至2015年12月期间在阿联酋Ras Al khaimah(25°47′n 55°57′e)的实际太阳辐射、环境阴影温度、相对湿度和气压的测量结果,并给出了此期间太阳辐照度和温度的最大值和最小值,计算了三年内的月平均太阳辐照度和温度值。2014年3年的最大太阳辐照度为1289 W/m2, 3年的最高气温为50.1 C, 3年的最低气温为8.1 C,计算了4个月的平均相对湿度。结果表明,三年中太阳辐射值相对较高。
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引用次数: 2
Ultra-low-power, small footprint, 120 GHz, CMOS radio transmitter with on-chip antenna for Internet of Things (IoT) 超低功耗,占地面积小,120ghz, CMOS无线电发射机,片上天线,用于物联网(IoT)
B. A. Shehhi, Rida Gadhafi, M. Sanduleanu
The paper presents the design of a 65nm CMOS low-power transmitter (Tx) as subsystem of an IoT transceiver (TRx). The Tx has no power amplifier (PA), Phase-locked loop (PLL) or external crystal. An on-chip resonator provides frequency accuracy. The Tx employs a novel, low-voltage modified Colpitts oscillator working at 60 GHz and a frequency doubler to generate On-Off-Keying (OOK) data on a 120 GHz carrier. For low power, the frequency doubler reuses VCO's current to deliver a −20dBm signal in 50 Q load. The 120 GHz antenna was integrated on chip.
本文介绍了一种65nm CMOS低功耗发射器(Tx)作为物联网收发器(TRx)子系统的设计。Tx没有功率放大器(PA),锁相环(PLL)或外部晶体。片上谐振器提供频率精度。Tx采用了一种新颖的低压改进的科尔皮茨振荡器,工作频率为60 GHz,并采用了一个倍频器,在120 GHz载波上产生开关键控(OOK)数据。对于低功耗,倍频器在50q负载下复用VCO的电流以提供−20dBm的信号。120千兆赫天线集成在芯片上。
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引用次数: 1
Extended grouping of RFID tags based on progressive edge-growth methods 基于渐进式边缘生长方法的RFID标签扩展分组
Reem Alkanhel, M. Ambroze
This paper proposes a novel method for recovering missing radio frequency identification (RFID) tag identifiers from a group, based on progressive edge-growth (PEG) methods. Extended grouping of RFID tags allows the recovery of missing tag identifiers without external systems such as databases. Motivated by the properties of Tanner graphs, or equivalently, parity check matrices constructed using PEG methods, extended grouping via the PEG method is proposed. In addition, this paper examines the performance and complexity of Gaussian elimination (GE) and iterative (IT) decoding algorithms. Simulation results are presented, showing that the proposed method can make significant missing recovery enhancements compared to other extended grouping methods.
本文提出了一种基于递进边缘生长(PEG)方法从一组标签中恢复丢失的RFID标签标识符的新方法。RFID标签的扩展分组允许在没有外部系统(如数据库)的情况下恢复丢失的标签标识符。利用利用PEG方法构造的Tanner图或等价奇偶校验矩阵的性质,提出了基于PEG方法的扩展分组方法。此外,本文还研究了高斯消去(GE)和迭代(IT)译码算法的性能和复杂度。仿真结果表明,与其他扩展分组方法相比,该方法能显著增强缺失恢复。
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引用次数: 3
A real-time implementation of MPPT-based on P&O method 基于P&O方法的mpt实时实现
Maissa Farhat, O. Barambones, L. Sbita
This paper presents a mathematical modelling of Photovoltaic system incorporating a maximum power point tracking controller (MPPT). The MPPTs controller are used to insure a high PV system performance In order to perform this goal a special interest was focused on the well-known P&O algorithm. This algorithm will be tested in real time under variation in the irradiation and load disturbance. A work dealing with MPPT controller, a DC/DC Boost converter feeding a resistive load is achieved. Significant extracted results are given to prove the validity of the proposed overall PV system control scheme.
本文提出了一个包含最大功率点跟踪控制器(MPPT)的光伏系统数学模型。MPPTs控制器用于确保光伏系统的高性能,为了实现这一目标,我们特别关注了著名的P&O算法。该算法将在辐照变化和负载扰动下进行实时测试。实现了与MPPT控制器、DC/DC升压变换器馈送电阻负载的工作。给出了重要的提取结果,证明了所提出的光伏系统整体控制方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 16
A wearable textile dipole for search and rescue application 用于搜索和救援的可穿戴纺织品偶极子
Ezzaty Faridah Nor Mohd Hussin, P. Soh, M. Abdulmalek, M. Jamlos, Muhammad Ameerul Fikrey Fauzi, H. Lago, H. Rahim
A wearable textile antenna for search and rescue application is presented in this work. It is designed based on the dipole topology to operate at 406 MHz for the Cospas-Sarsat application and fabricated fully using textile materials. The meanderline miniaturization technique is chosen to compact the proposed dipole due to its expected large size and wavelength at 406 MHz. The antenna evaluated in planar and bent forms indicated satisfactory performance when evaluated in terms of reflection coefficients, gain and radiation patterns.
提出了一种用于搜救的可穿戴纺织天线。它是基于偶极子拓扑设计的,为Cospas-Sarsat应用工作在406 MHz,并完全使用纺织材料制造。由于偶极子具有较大的尺寸和406 MHz的波长,因此选择了曲线小型化技术来压缩所提出的偶极子。在反射系数、增益和辐射方向图方面,以平面和弯曲形式评估的天线表现出令人满意的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Noise robust speech recognition using parallel model compensation and voice activity detection methods 基于并行模型补偿和语音活动检测方法的噪声鲁棒语音识别
Serhat Hizlisoy, Z. Tufekci
The main purpose of this study is to increase the performance of a speech recognition system under noisy environments. In this study Voice Activity Detection (VAD) methods is used for estimating the noise model, and Parallel Model Compensation (PMC) is used for estimating the noisy speech model using the clean speech model and noise model which is estimated using a VAD method. Performances of the baseline and four well known VAD methods have been compared for noisy speech recognition. In addition to this, a new VAD method is proposed to estimate parameters of the noise model. The proposed VAD method's speech recognition performance is better than the most of the well-known VAD methods despite less computational requirement of the proposed VAD method compared to these well-known VAD methods.
本研究的主要目的是提高语音识别系统在噪声环境下的性能。本研究采用语音活动检测(Voice Activity Detection, VAD)方法对噪声模型进行估计,并采用并行模型补偿(Parallel model Compensation, PMC)方法对含噪语音模型进行估计,使用VAD方法对纯净语音模型和噪声模型进行估计。比较了基线和四种已知的VAD方法在噪声语音识别中的性能。此外,提出了一种新的VAD方法来估计噪声模型的参数。与大多数已知的VAD方法相比,所提出的VAD方法的计算量较少,但其语音识别性能优于大多数已知的VAD方法。
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引用次数: 3
Single port bio-sensor design using metamaterial split ring resonator 利用超材料裂环谐振器设计单孔生物传感器
Musab Asad, Sultan Al Neyadi, Othman Al Aidaros, Mahmoud Khalil, M. Hussein
Metamaterial are artificially made electromagnetic materials consisting of periodically arranged metallic elements which are less than wavelength of incident wave in size. They can exhibit a strong localization and enhancement of fields, which may provide a tool to significantly enhance the sensitivity and resolution of sensors. Slotted Ring Resonator (SRR) is one type of such metamaterial. In this paper we will present the design of a single port double SRR concentric rings. The concept of structure resonance will be applied to the design of the sensor to be used in bio-sensor application. The design is verified using High frequency simulation software HFSS, and different five different biological material samples are tested and placed in the SRR gab. It was observed that a shift in the resonance frequency takes place as different materials are place in the SRR gab.
超材料是由尺寸小于入射波波长的周期性排列的金属元素人工制成的电磁材料。它们可以表现出很强的场定位和增强,这可能为显着提高传感器的灵敏度和分辨率提供工具。开槽环形谐振器(SRR)就是这种超材料的一种。在本文中,我们将提出一个单端口双SRR同心环的设计。结构共振的概念将被应用于传感器的设计中,并将在生物传感器中得到应用。利用高频仿真软件HFSS对设计进行了验证,并对五种不同的生物材料样品进行了测试,并将其放置在SRR gab中。观察到,在SRR间隙中放置不同的材料会发生共振频率的移位。
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引用次数: 10
Transmission line approach for energy localization in wideband hyperthermia treatment system 宽带热疗系统中能量定位的传输线方法
N. Nizam-Uddin, I. Elshafiey
This paper addresses energy localization for hyperthermia treatment, considering multichannel wideband system. A novel approach is developed based on a transmission line model to investigate the performance of the system and optimize excitation signals to achieve required energy focusing. Phase shift of excitation subcarriers corresponding to each of the system channels are estimated such that constructive interference of the electromagnetic energy is achieved at the tumor region and destructive interference is obtained at vital tissue locations. E-Field mapping is used and results reveal that the proposed model has the potential to optimize the excitation waveform shaping to achieve energy localization with adequate spatial resolution.
考虑到多通道宽带系统,本文讨论了热疗的能量定位。提出了一种基于传输线模型的新方法来研究系统的性能并优化激励信号以实现所需的能量聚焦。估计对应于每个系统通道的激励子载波的相移,从而在肿瘤区域实现电磁能量的建设性干扰,在重要组织位置获得破坏性干扰。结果表明,该模型具有优化激励波形整形的潜力,可以在足够的空间分辨率下实现能量定位。
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引用次数: 5
Design of a 5.2 GHz circularly polarized textile patch antenna for on/off body radio propagation channel evaluation 用于开/关体无线电传播信道评估的5.2 GHz圆极化纺织贴片天线设计
M. Abdulmalek, N. Abdulaziz, H. Rahman, H. Rahim, M. Fie, P. Soh
This paper presents a lightweight and simple structure of slotted circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna using conductive textile. ShieldIt Super is used as a conductive textile and felt is used as a substrate of the antenna. The prototype is designed with a total dimension of 36 mm × 36 mm and spaced by a 3 mm thick felt fabric for Body-centric Wireless Communication (BCWC) operating in the 5.2 GHz Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) Hyper Local Area Network (LAN) band. A parametric study has been carried out in order to investigate the antenna basic characteristics, thereby enhancing the antenna performance. The proposed antenna is benchmarked against the without slot circularly polarized textile patch antenna. The measured results show that the slotted CP patch textile antenna produces better performance compared to the without the slot CP patch textile in terms of bandwidth with an acceptable 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth and gain.
提出了一种轻量化、结构简单的导电织物开槽圆极化贴片天线。ShieldIt Super用作导电纺织品,毛毡用作天线的衬底。该原型设计的总尺寸为36毫米× 36毫米,间隔3毫米厚的毛毡织物,用于在5.2 GHz工业、科学和医疗(ISM)超局域网(LAN)频段运行的以身体为中心的无线通信(BCWC)。为了研究天线的基本特性,从而提高天线的性能,进行了参数化研究。该天线与无槽圆极化纺织贴片天线进行了基准测试。实测结果表明,有槽CP贴片织物天线在带宽方面优于无槽CP贴片织物天线,具有可接受的3db轴比带宽和增益。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 5th International Conference on Electronic Devices, Systems and Applications (ICEDSA)
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