Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p01
Afianci Gobai, I. N. Suparwa, Putu Putra Putu Putra
This research aims to knowing what language sounds are used and the process of sound change in the toddler speech. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources this research is five children aged two to three years. The method used in the data collection stage is the listening method with fishing technique, note-taking technique, engagement listening technique and recording technique. The method used to analyze the data is match method and agih method. The presentation of the result of data analysis is carried out by formal methods and informal methods. In this research it was found the acquisition of vowels and consonants in children aged 2-3 years has a different amount of sounds. At the age of two years and one month, get 16 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [c], [d], [h], [n], [m], [p], [t], [w], [y], [ a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and three months, get 20 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ p], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; and at the age of two years and five months, get 22 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and eight months, there is 23 vowels and consonants soundas, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], [?]; whereas at the age of three years, get 23 vowels and consonant sounds, namely [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], and [?]. The acquisition sounds which is still not mastered 2-3 years old children are [r] and [z].
{"title":"Perubahan BunyiBahasa pada Tuturan Anak Balita di Paud Beriuk Tinjal Lombok Timur: Kajian Fonologi","authors":"Afianci Gobai, I. N. Suparwa, Putu Putra Putu Putra","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p01","url":null,"abstract":"This research aims to knowing what language sounds are used and the process of sound change in the toddler speech. This research uses a qualitative approach. The data sources this research is five children aged two to three years. The method used in the data collection stage is the listening method with fishing technique, note-taking technique, engagement listening technique and recording technique. The method used to analyze the data is match method and agih method. The presentation of the result of data analysis is carried out by formal methods and informal methods. In this research it was found the acquisition of vowels and consonants in children aged 2-3 years has a different amount of sounds. At the age of two years and one month, get 16 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [c], [d], [h], [n], [m], [p], [t], [w], [y], [ a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and three months, get 20 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [k], [l], [m], [n], [ p], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; and at the age of two years and five months, get 22 vowels and consonants sounds, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?]; At the age of two years and eight months, there is 23 vowels and consonants soundas, videlicet [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], [?]; whereas at the age of three years, get 23 vowels and consonant sounds, namely [b], [c], [d], [g], [h], [j], [k], [l], [m], [n], [p], [s], [t], [w], [y], [a], [i], [u], [?], [?], [o], [?], and [?]. The acquisition sounds which is still not mastered 2-3 years old children are [r] and [z]. \u0000 ","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"87 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133979308","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p06
Hanri Prasetyo, I. K. Sudewa, I. K. Nama
This thesis examines the changes in this personality of the main character in Fiersa Besari novel Catatan Juang, which tells the story of Suar struggle as the main character in achiecing his dream as filmmaker. In Suar journey to become a filmmaker, the various things he has gone through havemade him experience changes in his development period. This study analyzes the structure of the novel and the changes that occur to the main characte. To obtain the desire result, the theories used are Stantont Structural amda Hurlock develompent psychology. The method use to collect data is literature study with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Then to analyze the data used descriptive analytical method by describing the result of data analysis that has been done. Structural theory is use to analyze plot, characters, and setting. The flow analysis uses three stages, initial stages, middle, and final stages. So it was found if the groove used was a conventional flashback groove. Suar characterization as the main character, as a developing character. This cause changes in the nature and character of Suar to develop from beginning of its appearance to the end story. Then, the setting that dominates this novel is Jakarta, Bandung, North Village, and Karst Mountain. The time setting ranges from 2015 to 2016, other time setting are also visible such as morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Bacground the atmosphere that appears, among others, surrender, sad, happy. The personality changes that occur are Suar seccessful adjusment to adulthood, the achievements he shows and the satisfaction that Suar gets in his work, making him a pleasant person, tough, and unyielding.
{"title":"Perubahan Kepribadian Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Catatan Juang Karya Fiersa Besari","authors":"Hanri Prasetyo, I. K. Sudewa, I. K. Nama","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p06","url":null,"abstract":"This thesis examines the changes in this personality of the main character in Fiersa Besari novel Catatan Juang, which tells the story of Suar struggle as the main character in achiecing his dream as filmmaker. In Suar journey to become a filmmaker, the various things he has gone through havemade him experience changes in his development period. This study analyzes the structure of the novel and the changes that occur to the main characte. To obtain the desire result, the theories used are Stantont Structural amda Hurlock develompent psychology. The method use to collect data is literature study with reading, listening, and note-taking techniques. Then to analyze the data used descriptive analytical method by describing the result of data analysis that has been done. Structural theory is use to analyze plot, characters, and setting. The flow analysis uses three stages, initial stages, middle, and final stages. So it was found if the groove used was a conventional flashback groove. Suar characterization as the main character, as a developing character. This cause changes in the nature and character of Suar to develop from beginning of its appearance to the end story. Then, the setting that dominates this novel is Jakarta, Bandung, North Village, and Karst Mountain. The time setting ranges from 2015 to 2016, other time setting are also visible such as morning, afternoon, evening, and night. Bacground the atmosphere that appears, among others, surrender, sad, happy. The personality changes that occur are Suar seccessful adjusment to adulthood, the achievements he shows and the satisfaction that Suar gets in his work, making him a pleasant person, tough, and unyielding.","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126976753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p05
N. P. Juniari, I. N. Suparwa, Ni Putu N. Widarsini
This study entitled " The Analysis of Code-mixing in Sagra Short Stories Compilation and Kenanga Novel by Oka Rusmini " aims to find out the types of code-mixing, the code-mixing in the grammatical and syntactic categories, and the factors that cause the code-mixing. Those aims were obtained by using the theory of sociolinguistics, and the method used was attention, supported by free listening proficiency techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis process was in a descriptive-qualitative and split methods, and presented in formal and informal methods. The findings of this study are (1) in the compilation of short stories Sagra, there are eighteen data of inner code-mixing consisting Balinese code-mixing in the Indonesian language, five data of outer code-mixing consisting English code-mixing and Japanese code-mixing in the Indonesian language and no mixed code-mixing was found. Moreover, in the Kenanga novel, there are thirty-eight data of inner code-mixing consisting Balinese code-mixing in the Indonesian language, ten data of outer code-mixing consisting English code-mixing in the Indonesian language, and one data of mixed code-mixing consisting English and Balinese in Indonesian language; (2) the grammatical code mixing found in the compilation of short stories Sagra are phrases level that divided into two categories namely attributive endocentric phrases with two data found and exocentric phrases with three data found, and in the word level, there are seven data of base words, two data of affixed complex words, and one data of complex word with clitic. Meanwhile, in the Kenanga novel, there was found one data in clause level, the phrases level that divided into two categories, the attributive endocentric phrases with seven data and the exocentric phrases with two data, and in the word level, there were found seventeen data of base words, three data of affixed complex words and two data of complex words with clitic, and in the syntactic category, nouns, verbs and adjectives categories were found; (3) the factors that cause the code-mixing are participant factor and topic factor.
{"title":"Analisis Campur Kode pada Kumpulan Cerpen Sagra dan Novel Kenanga, Karya Oka Rusmini","authors":"N. P. Juniari, I. N. Suparwa, Ni Putu N. Widarsini","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p05","url":null,"abstract":"This study entitled \" The Analysis of Code-mixing in Sagra Short Stories Compilation and Kenanga Novel by Oka Rusmini \" aims to find out the types of code-mixing, the code-mixing in the grammatical and syntactic categories, and the factors that cause the code-mixing. Those aims were obtained by using the theory of sociolinguistics, and the method used was attention, supported by free listening proficiency techniques and note-taking techniques. The data analysis process was in a descriptive-qualitative and split methods, and presented in formal and informal methods. The findings of this study are (1) in the compilation of short stories Sagra, there are eighteen data of inner code-mixing consisting Balinese code-mixing in the Indonesian language, five data of outer code-mixing consisting English code-mixing and Japanese code-mixing in the Indonesian language and no mixed code-mixing was found. Moreover, in the Kenanga novel, there are thirty-eight data of inner code-mixing consisting Balinese code-mixing in the Indonesian language, ten data of outer code-mixing consisting English code-mixing in the Indonesian language, and one data of mixed code-mixing consisting English and Balinese in Indonesian language; (2) the grammatical code mixing found in the compilation of short stories Sagra are phrases level that divided into two categories namely attributive endocentric phrases with two data found and exocentric phrases with three data found, and in the word level, there are seven data of base words, two data of affixed complex words, and one data of complex word with clitic. Meanwhile, in the Kenanga novel, there was found one data in clause level, the phrases level that divided into two categories, the attributive endocentric phrases with seven data and the exocentric phrases with two data, and in the word level, there were found seventeen data of base words, three data of affixed complex words and two data of complex words with clitic, and in the syntactic category, nouns, verbs and adjectives categories were found; (3) the factors that cause the code-mixing are participant factor and topic factor.","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132885524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p03
Sofie Mahmudah, I. W. Simpen, I. W. Teguh
This article discusses the forms of expressive speech acts in the Pan Kote caricature of the Denpost 2019 newspaper. Pan Kote is classified as a verbal caricature with the use of complex speech in it. The complexity of speech in Pan Kote's caricature isinteresting to study with a pragmatic approach, especially expressive speech acts. As the essence of expressive speech acts, that is, it serves to convey the psychological feelings of the speaker to the speech partner or vice versa in certain speech situations. It is these aspects that are tried to be explored in this article. The problem in this study is to find out the forms of expressive speech acts of Pan Kote's caricature in the Denpost newspaper. The theory used is pragmatic theory, especially speech act theory, referring to the expert view, namely Searle (1969). The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that 47 data were found out of a total of 73 data included in the form of expressive speech acts. The forms of expressive speech acts are grouped into 11 forms consisting of satire (17 data), criticize (9 data), complain (11 data), congratulate (1 data), prohibit (1 data), criticize (2 data) , ordered (1 data), surprised (1 data), worried (2 data), agreed (1 data), and grateful (1 data).
{"title":"Bentuk-Bentuk Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Karikatur Pan Kote dalam Koran Denpost","authors":"Sofie Mahmudah, I. W. Simpen, I. W. Teguh","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p03","url":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the forms of expressive speech acts in the Pan Kote caricature of the Denpost 2019 newspaper. Pan Kote is classified as a verbal caricature with the use of complex speech in it. The complexity of speech in Pan Kote's caricature isinteresting to study with a pragmatic approach, especially expressive speech acts. As the essence of expressive speech acts, that is, it serves to convey the psychological feelings of the speaker to the speech partner or vice versa in certain speech situations. It is these aspects that are tried to be explored in this article. The problem in this study is to find out the forms of expressive speech acts of Pan Kote's caricature in the Denpost newspaper. The theory used is pragmatic theory, especially speech act theory, referring to the expert view, namely Searle (1969). The method used is descriptive qualitative. The results showed that 47 data were found out of a total of 73 data included in the form of expressive speech acts. The forms of expressive speech acts are grouped into 11 forms consisting of satire (17 data), criticize (9 data), complain (11 data), congratulate (1 data), prohibit (1 data), criticize (2 data) , ordered (1 data), surprised (1 data), worried (2 data), agreed (1 data), and grateful (1 data).","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"111 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116132754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p04
Sitatur Rohmah, I. W. Simpen, I. Teguh
This research is entitled "The Morphological Process in the Poetry Collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy". This study aims to describe (a) the types of affixation in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy, (b) the types of reduplication in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy, and (c) types of compounding in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy. This type of research is a qualitative research with the data source in the form of a collection of poetry. The data collection methods and techniques used in this research are the note-taking method, the data analysis method and technique used is the agih method with basic techniques in the form of techniques for direct elements, as well as methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis in the form of formal informal methods with techniques descriptive. The results of this study include types of affixation in the form of prefixes meng- totaling 138 data, ber- totaling 61 data, di- totaling 21 data, ter- totaling 34 data, se- totaling 31 data, ke- totaling 2 data, pe- totaling 3 data, peng- totaling 8 data; the suffix –an is 26 data, -kan is 12 data, -nya is 1; infix –em- is 1; simulfixes peng-...-an totaling 6 data, per-...-an totaling 8 data, se-...-nya totaling 4 data, ke-...-an totaling 38 data. The reduplication and compounding found respectively amounted to 17 and 19 data. Apart from the result of the morphological process, there are also typical lexemes found in the data source, namely membayang, menyuar, mendamba, melindap, bertubir, diperam, and dijerang. These lexemes are markers of the uniqueness of the poetry Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy.
{"title":"Proses Morfologis dalam Kumpulan Puisi Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta Karya Usman Arrumy","authors":"Sitatur Rohmah, I. W. Simpen, I. Teguh","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p04","url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled \"The Morphological Process in the Poetry Collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy\". This study aims to describe (a) the types of affixation in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy, (b) the types of reduplication in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy, and (c) types of compounding in the poetry collection Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy. This type of research is a qualitative research with the data source in the form of a collection of poetry. The data collection methods and techniques used in this research are the note-taking method, the data analysis method and technique used is the agih method with basic techniques in the form of techniques for direct elements, as well as methods and techniques for presenting the results of data analysis in the form of formal informal methods with techniques descriptive. The results of this study include types of affixation in the form of prefixes meng- totaling 138 data, ber- totaling 61 data, di- totaling 21 data, ter- totaling 34 data, se- totaling 31 data, ke- totaling 2 data, pe- totaling 3 data, peng- totaling 8 data; the suffix –an is 26 data, -kan is 12 data, -nya is 1; infix –em- is 1; simulfixes peng-...-an totaling 6 data, per-...-an totaling 8 data, se-...-nya totaling 4 data, ke-...-an totaling 38 data. The reduplication and compounding found respectively amounted to 17 and 19 data. Apart from the result of the morphological process, there are also typical lexemes found in the data source, namely membayang, menyuar, mendamba, melindap, bertubir, diperam, and dijerang. These lexemes are markers of the uniqueness of the poetry Asmaraloka: Puisi, Nada, dan Cinta by Usman Arrumy.","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126482090","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-30DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p02
Anak Agung Nita Yuliantari, I. W. Simpen, I. G. N. K. Putrayasa
This research is entitled "Language politeness in the soap opera Ikatan Cinta: Pragmatic Studies". The purpose of this study was to determine the principle of politeness in language and the factors that cause politeness in the language in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta". The theory used in this research is a pragmatic theory that includes the principle of politeness in language proposed by Leech. This study requires qualitative data to analyze the speech of the protagonist and the characters in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta". The data collection method used is the listening method with the free-of-conversation listening technique. The process of data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods while presenting the results of the data analysis used formal and informal methods. The source of this research data used as material for analysis is the speech of the protagonist and the character in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta" which can be found in the Vision+ application. The results of this study are in the form of the principles of language politeness and the factors that cause language politeness contained in the speech between the characters of the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta". The principle of politeness found in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta" is tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, agreement maxim, modesty maxim, and sympathy maxim. This study found the factors that cause politeness in the soap opera "Ikatan Cinta", namely the status factor, age factor, and gender factor. Of the three factors, the most commonly found in the status factor.
{"title":"Kesantunan Berbahasa dalam Sinetron Ikatan Cinta: Kajian Pragmatik","authors":"Anak Agung Nita Yuliantari, I. W. Simpen, I. G. N. K. Putrayasa","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v02.i01.p02","url":null,"abstract":"This research is entitled \"Language politeness in the soap opera Ikatan Cinta: Pragmatic Studies\". The purpose of this study was to determine the principle of politeness in language and the factors that cause politeness in the language in the soap opera \"Ikatan Cinta\". The theory used in this research is a pragmatic theory that includes the principle of politeness in language proposed by Leech. This study requires qualitative data to analyze the speech of the protagonist and the characters in the soap opera \"Ikatan Cinta\". The data collection method used is the listening method with the free-of-conversation listening technique. The process of data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods while presenting the results of the data analysis used formal and informal methods. The source of this research data used as material for analysis is the speech of the protagonist and the character in the soap opera \"Ikatan Cinta\" which can be found in the Vision+ application. The results of this study are in the form of the principles of language politeness and the factors that cause language politeness contained in the speech between the characters of the soap opera \"Ikatan Cinta\". The principle of politeness found in the soap opera \"Ikatan Cinta\" is tact maxim, generosity maxim, approbation maxim, agreement maxim, modesty maxim, and sympathy maxim. This study found the factors that cause politeness in the soap opera \"Ikatan Cinta\", namely the status factor, age factor, and gender factor. Of the three factors, the most commonly found in the status factor. ","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115651103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-16DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p11
Ni Kadek Dwi Rahayu
The present study aimed to analyze the stylistic features especially conversational implicature of the poem “Jabberwocky” written by Lewis Carroll. Implicature theory was the cooperative principle by Paul Grice to use to analyze. Two reasons support to uses of this theory. The method was used Documentation method with note-taking and highlighting technique. First, The poem was taken from the novel entitled Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Second, the implied conversation between the characters was found in this poem. This study analyses the violating maxims only. The results were all maxims are violated. Then, Maxim of Quality was mostly violated in this poem.
{"title":"Stylistic Features: Conversational Implicature of the Poem “Jabberwocky” by Lewis Carroll","authors":"Ni Kadek Dwi Rahayu","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p11","url":null,"abstract":"The present study aimed to analyze the stylistic features especially conversational implicature of the poem “Jabberwocky” written by Lewis Carroll. Implicature theory was the cooperative principle by Paul Grice to use to analyze. Two reasons support to uses of this theory. The method was used Documentation method with note-taking and highlighting technique. First, The poem was taken from the novel entitled Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There. Second, the implied conversation between the characters was found in this poem. This study analyses the violating maxims only. The results were all maxims are violated. Then, Maxim of Quality was mostly violated in this poem.","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"2012 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121680511","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-16DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p08
Gusti Ayu Komang Friska Sri Devi
This research article aims to investigate how the influence of Duolingo can help improve children’s vocabulary. The data were obtained from the 10 children of 7th graders as the sample that was collected in 1 main place that was the researcher’s house to make it easier to collect and observe the data. This study used the theory of language learning proposed by Halliday (1978). This study used a pre-experimental research design with a pre-test and post-test. The 10 children as the sample were practicing using Duolingo apps for 10 days, during which they had to answer 1 lesson consisting of 10 to 15 exercises every day. The collected data in this study were quantitatively analyzed by observing the children that consisted of some procedures. This study used two research instruments, namely, tests and questionnaires to answer the research questions. How can Duolingo help children improve their vocabulary? Furthermore, to present the data, this study used the tables and charts which were elaborated with symbols and numbers, to ensure validity and reliability, and described the ethical consideration in terms of the involvement of the respondents. The result of this study showed that by using Duolingo as a learning medium, children can master most of the vocabulary from all the given exercises. The scores they obtained for the post-test were much higher than the scores for the pre-test.
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Pub Date : 2022-04-16DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p09
Harani ., I. N. Suparwa, I. Teguh
This study entitled "Changes in Indonesian Language Sounds in Language Acquisition in Children Age 3-4 Years, in Jagaraga Village, Kuripan District, West Lombok Regency: A Psycholinguistic Study" which discusses changes in sounds that occur in the speech of children aged 3-4 years and the cause of the change in sound. In this study, researchers focused more on children who use Indonesian as their first language or mother tongue. Children's language development starts from the family and largely depends on the attention of parents and those around them. Language acquisition is associated with mastering a language without being based directly, that is, without going through formal education to teach it. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, because the data studied are in the form of words not numbers, namely the observation/interview method with qualitative analysis techniques and the presentation of the results of data analysis is carried out using formal and informal methods (Sudaryanto, 2014: 214).The results of this study indicate that the types of sound changes found in the speech of children aged 3-4 years are assimilation, vocal modification, neutralization and zeronization and anaptiksis. Sounds that experience changes in the speech of children aged 3-4 years are dominated by sound [r] and sound [s]. This is because the growth of the articulatory organ in children is not perfect, causing children to have difficulty pronouncing sounds. This case is often referred to as lisp, which is a condition where a person has difficulty pronouncing certain letters or words correctly (Halodoc, 2018). There are internal factors and external factors that influence the cause of sound changes in children aged 3-4 years.
{"title":"Perubahan Bunyi Bahasa Indonesia dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun di Desa Jagaraga, Kecamatan Kuripan, Kabupaten Lombok Barat: Kajian Psikolinguistik","authors":"Harani ., I. N. Suparwa, I. Teguh","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p09","url":null,"abstract":"This study entitled \"Changes in Indonesian Language Sounds in Language Acquisition in Children Age 3-4 Years, in Jagaraga Village, Kuripan District, West Lombok Regency: A Psycholinguistic Study\" which discusses changes in sounds that occur in the speech of children aged 3-4 years and the cause of the change in sound. In this study, researchers focused more on children who use Indonesian as their first language or mother tongue. Children's language development starts from the family and largely depends on the attention of parents and those around them. Language acquisition is associated with mastering a language without being based directly, that is, without going through formal education to teach it. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, because the data studied are in the form of words not numbers, namely the observation/interview method with qualitative analysis techniques and the presentation of the results of data analysis is carried out using formal and informal methods (Sudaryanto, 2014: 214).The results of this study indicate that the types of sound changes found in the speech of children aged 3-4 years are assimilation, vocal modification, neutralization and zeronization and anaptiksis. Sounds that experience changes in the speech of children aged 3-4 years are dominated by sound [r] and sound [s]. This is because the growth of the articulatory organ in children is not perfect, causing children to have difficulty pronouncing sounds. This case is often referred to as lisp, which is a condition where a person has difficulty pronouncing certain letters or words correctly (Halodoc, 2018). There are internal factors and external factors that influence the cause of sound changes in children aged 3-4 years.","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117027172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-04-16DOI: 10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p10
Sigian Hardi, I. W. Pastika, Ni Made Dhanawaty
The task of a commentator is to provide comments related to the course of the match. In his speech, Indonesian commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament included natural speeches that contained pragmatic elements, namely expressive speech acts. In addition, in reviewing matches, commentators use a lot of special vocabulary as a characteristic of the E-sports branch to interpret the actions taken by the players during the match. This study aims to describe the form and function E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament and describe the special vocabulary used by E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, using sociopragmatic studies. The data sources of this research are E-sports commentators' utterances which are expressive and contain special forms of vocabulary. Data collection techniques using listening and note-taking techniques. Data analysis using contextual analysis methods. The results of this study are the findings of expressive speech acts in the E-Sports commentator's speech which are divided into ten peech functions, namely: thanking, disgust, justifying, hoping, praising, apologizing, congratulating, complaining, regretting, and insinuating. In addition, there were 58 data orms of special vocabulary classified into 4 forms, namely, singular, affixation, abbreviation/shortening, and compound. The vocabulary data is divided into two categories of meaning, namely the denotative meaning of 32 data and the connotative meaning of (26) data.
解说员的任务是提供与比赛过程有关的评论。在他的演讲中，印度尼西亚评论员在2019年PMCO秋季赛全球总决赛中使用了包含实用主义元素的自然演讲，即表达性语言行为。此外，在回顾比赛时，解说员会使用大量的特殊词汇来解释选手在比赛中的动作，这是电子竞技分支的一个特点。本研究旨在描述2019 PMCO Fall Split全球总决赛中电子竞技解说的形式和功能，并描述2019 PMCO Fall Split全球总决赛中电子竞技解说使用的特殊词汇。这种类型的研究是描述性定性的，使用社会语用学研究。本研究的数据来源是电子竞技评论员的话语，这些话语具有表现力，包含特殊的词汇形式。使用听力和笔记技巧收集数据。使用上下文分析方法进行数据分析。本研究的结果是对电子竞技解说员言语表达行为的研究结果，将其分为10种言语功能，分别是:感谢、厌恶、辩解、希望、赞扬、道歉、祝贺、抱怨、后悔和暗示。此外，特殊词汇有58种数据形式，分为单数、词缀、缩写/缩短和复合4种形式。词汇数据分为两类意义，即32个数据的外延意义和26个数据的内蕴意义。
{"title":"Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Tuturan Komentator E-Sports pada Turnamen PMCO Fall Split Global Finals 2019: Kajian Sosiopragmatik","authors":"Sigian Hardi, I. W. Pastika, Ni Made Dhanawaty","doi":"10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24843/stil.2022.v01.i02.p10","url":null,"abstract":"The task of a commentator is to provide comments related to the course of the match. In his speech, Indonesian commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament included natural speeches that contained pragmatic elements, namely expressive speech acts. In addition, in reviewing matches, commentators use a lot of special vocabulary as a characteristic of the E-sports branch to interpret the actions taken by the players during the match. This study aims to describe the form and function E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament and describe the special vocabulary used by E-sports commentators in the 2019 PMCO Fall Split Global Final tournament. This type of research is descriptive-qualitative, using sociopragmatic studies. The data sources of this research are E-sports commentators' utterances which are expressive and contain special forms of vocabulary. Data collection techniques using listening and note-taking techniques. Data analysis using contextual analysis methods. The results of this study are the findings of expressive speech acts in the E-Sports commentator's speech which are divided into ten peech functions, namely: thanking, disgust, justifying, hoping, praising, apologizing, congratulating, complaining, regretting, and insinuating. In addition, there were 58 data orms of special vocabulary classified into 4 forms, namely, singular, affixation, abbreviation/shortening, and compound. The vocabulary data is divided into two categories of meaning, namely the denotative meaning of 32 data and the connotative meaning of (26) data.","PeriodicalId":249067,"journal":{"name":"Stilistika : Journal of Indonesian Language and Literature","volume":"319 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116423798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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