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I-Pos Information System Security Audit Using Framework Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies 2019 And Information Technology Infrastructure Library 4 I-Pos 使用信息及相关技术框架控制目标的信息系统安全审计 2019 年和信息技术基础设施库 4
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i2.236
Titan Parama Yoga, Chairul Habibi, Nizar Hizbi, Abdul Aziz
Information system security is used to protect against cyber attack crimes. Generally, cyber attacks occur because someone wants to intervene in a system to find out the confidentiality and availability of information. PT. Pos Indonesia is a company under the auspices of SOEs engaged in distributing letters and packages. Both domestic package distribution and overseas package distribution. To facilitate the delivery of packages, PT Pos Indonesia developed an information system called I-POS. Based on the results of the researchers' analysis, the I-POS information system is an information system that aims at mail and package delivery transactions, so using the I-POS information system can facilitate the process of delivery transactions, as well as provide accurate, timely, and relevant information. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of maturity of information system security in the field of I-POS information systems at PT. Pos Indonesia, Analyzing the findings and gaps of the level of maturity of the information system security. Based on the results of research that has been conducted through questionnaires using the COBIT 2019 framework with APO13 and DSS05 domains, it was found that the Existing Capability obtained was at level 2 while the expected Capability Level was at level 5 so the Capability Gap produced in these conditions was 3 levels
信息系统安全用于防范网络攻击犯罪。一般来说,网络攻击的发生是因为有人想干预系统,以查明信息的保密性和可用性。PT.Pos Indonesia 是一家在国有企业支持下从事信件和包裹分发的公司。包括国内包裹分发和海外包裹分发。为方便包裹投递,印尼邮政公司开发了一套名为 I-POS 的信息系统。根据研究人员的分析结果,I-POS 信息系统是以邮件和包裹投递交易为目标的信息系统,因此使用 I-POS 信息系统可以促进投递交易过程,并提供准确、及时和相关的信息。本研究旨在确定 PT.Pos Indonesia 的 I-POS 信息系统领域的信息系统安全成熟度,分析信息系统安全成熟度的发现和差距。根据使用 COBIT 2019 框架与 APO13 和 DSS05 领域进行问卷调查的研究结果,发现现有能力为 2 级,而预期能力水平为 5 级,因此在这些条件下产生的能力差距为 3 级。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, And Share Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as An Intervening Variable in Basic Industrial and Chemical Sector Companies Listed on the IDX, 2018 – 2022 以企业社会责任为干预变量,2018 - 2022 年 IDX 上市的基础工业和化工行业公司的绿色会计、环境绩效和持股比例对公司财务绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i2.227
Roro Endah Kumalasari, Nita Yura Roslina, Tia Alvionita
This study aimed to examine and evaluate the impact of Green Accounting, Financial Performance, and Stock Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) in the primary and chemical industry sectors of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. This research also aimed to investigate the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an intervening variable in this relationship. The sample for this study comprised 80 companies operating in the primary and chemical industrial sectors listed on the BEI. The utilization of purposive sampling methodology chose the sample, and the analysis of the data was conducted using Eviews 9 software and Sobel calculations. This study's findings suggest that no statistically significant relationship exists between Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, Stock Ownership, and Corporate Financial Performance. The variable of interest, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), exerts a notable influence on the financial performance of corporations. Green Accounting and Environmental Performance variables exhibit a notable influence on Corporate Social Responsibility. However, the variable of Stock Ownership does not demonstrate a substantial impact on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, it can be observed that the variables of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Stock Ownership do not exert independent influence on Corporate Financial Performance when mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility.
本研究旨在研究和评估2018年至2022年印度尼西亚证券交易所(BEI)上市公司的初级和化工行业中,绿色会计、财务绩效和股票所有权对企业财务绩效(CFP)的影响。本研究还旨在调查企业社会责任(CSR)作为干预变量在这一关系中的作用。本研究的样本包括在印尼证券交易所(BEI)上市的 80 家初级和化学工业领域的公司。采用目的性抽样方法选择样本,并使用 Eviews 9 软件和 Sobel 计算方法对数据进行分析。研究结果表明,绿色会计、环境绩效、股票所有权和公司财务绩效之间不存在统计学意义上的显著关系。所关注的变量--企业社会责任(CSR)--对企业财务绩效产生了显著影响。绿色会计和环境绩效变量对企业社会责任有显著影响。然而,股票所有权变量对企业社会责任的影响并不大。此外,还可以发现,当以企业社会责任为中介时,绿色会计、环境绩效和股票所有权变量对企业财务绩效并不产生独立影响。
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引用次数: 0
Quality Measurement of Accurate-5 Accounting Software Using the Iso 9126 Model 基于Iso 9126模型的Accurate-5会计软件质量度量
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.181
Hasanah Tisna Amijaya, R. Ramlan, G. N. Fajar
This study aims to evaluate the degree of excellence of the Accurate-5 accounting software by employing the ISO-9126 model, which assesses six dimensions (primary characteristics) and associated attributes (secondary characteristics) of software quality. The researchers measured a sample of 41 participants who attended a workshop at STMIK Mardira Indonesia Bandung using the Accurate-5 software. The researchers gathered primary data using a questionnaire that utilized the Likert scale. The validity test results supported the validity of the items, as a value greater than 0.316 was found. The reliability test results demonstrated that all attributes have a high level of reliability, as each item had a Cronbach's alpha value greater than 0.7.The software quality evaluation findings utilizing the ISO 9126 standard indicate that all dimensions and attributes satisfy the "Good" criteria. The researchers found that the attributes of Compliance, Installability, and Coexistence satisfy the criteria of "Very Good." Based on the data, we can infer that the Accurate-5 software complies with the ISO 9126 standard as it achieved an average percentage score of 77.53%, indicating that it meets the "Good" criteria.
本研究旨在利用ISO-9126模型评估软件质量的六个维度(主要特征)和相关属性(次要特征),以评估Accurate-5会计软件的卓越程度。研究人员使用Accurate-5软件测量了41名参加印尼万隆马迪拉理工学院研讨会的参与者的样本。研究人员通过使用李克特量表的问卷收集了原始数据。效度测试结果支持项目的效度,其值大于0.316。信度检验结果表明,各属性具有较高的信度,每个条目的Cronbach’s alpha值均大于0.7。利用ISO 9126标准的软件质量评估结果表明,所有维度和属性都满足“良好”标准。研究人员发现,合规性、可安装性和共存性的属性满足“非常好”的标准。根据数据,我们可以推断,Accurate-5软件符合ISO 9126标准,其平均百分比得分为77.53%,表明它符合“良好”标准。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Liquidity and Return on Capital on Profitability 流动性和资本回报率对盈利能力的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.25
Debby Husna Gusrina, Bulan Tati Fitria
The researchers undertook the study to examine the influence of the Current Ratio and Debt-to-Equity Ratio on the Net Profit Margins of Cigarette Sub Sector Manufacturing Companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period spanning from 2016 to 2020. The study utilized a descriptive verification methodology. The study employed a statistical methodology of multiple linear regression analysis, utilizing the IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0 software program for Windows. The research employed a sample of 20 financial statements procured from the cigarette sub-sector manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesian stock exchange between the years 2016 and 2020. The present study's results indicate that the Current Ratio and Debt-to-Equity Ratio of cigarette sub-sector manufacturing firms enlisted on the Indonesia stock exchange between 2016 and 2020 significantly impact Net Profit Margin.
研究人员进行了这项研究,以研究2016年至2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的卷烟子行业制造公司的流动比率和债务股本比率对净利润率的影响。本研究采用描述性验证方法。本研究采用多元线性回归分析的统计方法,利用IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0软件程序。该研究采用了2016年至2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的卷烟分行业制造公司的20份财务报表样本。本研究的结果表明,2016年至2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的卷烟子行业制造公司的流动比率和债务权益比显著影响净利润率。
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引用次数: 0
Design of Web-Based Accounting Information System for Umrah Registration and Religious Tourism Using Mysql Database at PT Nusantara Teguh Berkah 基于Mysql数据库的朝觐登记及宗教旅游会计信息系统设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.138
Ridwan Mansur Hidayat, Perwito Perwito, Rini Suwartika Kusumadiarti
The development of computer systems in information technology is increasingly rapid and accurate with the times. Cash receipts are essential in an organization, institution, or line of business. The importance of having internal control procedures for cash receipts is very beneficial for the progress and interests of the company. In this case, the company made arrangements for the cash receipts accounting system, which included registration, filing of pilgrims, down payment and settlement, and making payment reports. In addition, there are features of the latest news and procedures for worship that can help worshipers access the latest information. So at this time, an accounting information system is needed in the process of cash receipts and registration of pilgrims at PT Nusantara Teguh Berkah. This system was designed using PHP and MySQL using the Waterfall Method. Because it is web-based, this system can be accessed anywhere and anytime using a laptop or smartphone. The results obtained from designing this system are to make it easier for the admin to manage cash receipts and congregation registration from manual to digital processes.
信息技术中计算机系统的发展越来越迅速和准确。现金收据在一个组织、机构或行业中是必不可少的。现金收入内部控制程序的重要性对公司的发展和利益是非常有益的。在这种情况下,公司安排了现金收入会计系统,包括登记,朝圣者备案,首付和结算,以及制作付款报告。此外,还有最新新闻和礼拜程序的功能,可以帮助礼拜者获取最新信息。因此,此时,在PT Nusantara Teguh Berkah的现金收入和朝圣者登记过程中需要一个会计信息系统。本系统采用瀑布法,使用PHP和MySQL进行设计。因为它是基于网络的,这个系统可以随时随地使用笔记本电脑或智能手机访问。设计该系统的结果是使管理人员更容易管理现金收入和会众登记,从手工流程到数字化流程。
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引用次数: 0
Website Based Student Absence Application Design Using Extreme Programming Method 基于网站的学生缺课应用程序设计
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.183
Mochamad Jejen Jaelani, Soecipto Soecipto, Yenni Fatman
Absenteeism application is one of the systems where attendance is critical data in every activity, be it lecture activities. Nevertheless, often, the data - this absence of data is less noticed. The proof is that many educational institutions still use conventional absenteeism. Conditions like this are certainly very vulnerable to fraud. Therefore, the Informatics Engineering Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering needs a system that can create an absence process that can produce information more efficiently and by its standards, of course, using methods that can solve the problems in the Informatics Engineering Study Program of the Faculty of Engineering—using the Extreme Programming Method. The extreme Programming method was chosen because the software to be created is simple and classified as small-scale software, and development takes little time. This system development method is one of the agile methods. Which has several stages, namely: 1. Planning, 2. Design, 3. Coding, and 4. Testing. Of course, with some design processes that use UML, such as Use Case Diagram, Activity Diagram, Flowchart &, and DFD, the student attendance website application built has been tested for eligibility using Blackbox testing. The results of this study create a system that can help informatics engineering programs to help in terms of student retirement. Design a system that can produce reports that suit needs effectively and efficiently.
缺勤应用是一个系统,在每个活动中,无论是课堂活动,出勤都是关键数据。然而,通常,数据的缺失很少被注意到。证据是许多教育机构仍然使用传统的旷课制度。这样的环境当然很容易发生欺诈。因此,工程学院的信息工程研究项目需要一个系统,该系统可以创建一个缺席过程,该过程可以更有效地根据其标准产生信息,当然,使用可以解决工程学院信息工程研究项目中的问题的方法-使用极限编程方法。之所以选择极限编程方法,是因为要创建的软件简单,属于小规模软件,开发时间短。该系统开发方法是敏捷开发方法的一种。它有几个阶段,即:1;规划,2。设计,3。4.编码;测试。当然,对于一些使用UML的设计过程,例如用例图、活动图、流程图和DFD,构建的学生出勤率网站应用程序已经使用Blackbox测试进行了合格测试。本研究的结果创造了一个系统,可以帮助信息工程专业在学生退休方面提供帮助。设计一个系统,可以有效地生成适合需要的报告。
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引用次数: 0
Mediating effect of Commitment Continuance on Achievement Motivation and Task Performance 承诺持续对成就动机和任务绩效的中介作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.28
Adhie Fasha Nurhadian
This study investigated the potential mediating role of commitment continuance in the relationship between achievement motivation and task performance. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect impacts of achievement motivation and task performance. The research methodology involved surveying 33 individuals currently employed in repair shops located within the city of Bandung. The researchers employed a survey instrument to gather employee data through direct distribution. The study's findings, which utilized structural equation modeling-PLS, suggest that a strong inclination towards achieving goals and a persistent sense of dedication is crucial in promoting employee excellence in job performance and maintaining allegiance to their respective employers. Furthermore, providing a conducive work environment, recognition, and assurance of job stability are crucial determinants in fostering elevated employee motivation and commitment levels. Therefore, organizations prioritizing and fostering these factors are more likely to attain exceptional performance results and favorable employee retention rates.
本研究探讨了承诺持续性在成就动机与任务绩效关系中的潜在中介作用。本研究旨在探讨成就动机对任务绩效的直接和间接影响。研究方法包括调查目前在万隆市维修店工作的33名个人。研究人员采用了一种调查工具,通过直接分发来收集员工数据。利用结构方程模型pls的研究结果表明,实现目标的强烈倾向和持久的奉献意识对于提高员工的工作绩效和保持对各自雇主的忠诚至关重要。此外,提供一个有利的工作环境、认可和工作稳定性的保证是提高员工积极性和承诺水平的关键决定因素。因此,优先考虑并培养这些因素的组织更有可能获得卓越的绩效结果和良好的员工保留率。
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引用次数: 0
Influence of Company Finances on Receiving Going Concern Audit Opinions 公司财务状况对接受持续经营审计意见的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.26
Gantina Tigusti, Roro Endah Kumalasari
This study aims to determine the effect of the company's financial condition on the acceptance of going concern audit opinions in mining sector companies listed on the IDX in 2016 – 2020. The research method used in this study is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population used in this study are mining companies listed on the IDX in 2016 – 2020, totaling 49 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, totaling 24 companies based on predetermined criteria. The data used in this study is secondary data in the form of the company's annual report.The results of the analysis of this study are (1) the company's financial condition has a negative effect on acceptance of going-concern audit opinion with a significant level of 0.001 <0.005, (2) the results of data processing through logistic regression show Y = -1.035 - 1.147, which means that if the financial condition is increased by one - unit, the going concern audit opinion value will likely decrease by -1.147.
本研究旨在确定2016 - 2020年在IDX上市的矿业公司财务状况对持续经营审计意见接受程度的影响。本研究采用的研究方法是描述性方法与定量方法相结合。本研究使用的人口为2016 - 2020年在IDX上市的矿业公司,共49家。采用的抽样技术是有目的抽样,根据预先确定的标准,共有24家公司。本研究使用的数据是公司年报形式的二手数据。本研究的分析结果为(1)公司财务状况对持续经营审计意见的接受存在负向影响,显著水平为0.001 <0.005;(2)通过logistic回归对数据进行处理的结果为Y = -1.035 -1.147,这意味着财务状况每增加1个单位,持续经营审计意见的价值可能会减少-1.147。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Work Motivation and Discipline on Employee Performance 工作动机和纪律对员工绩效的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.27
Syarah Maulidina Nurfadllika, U. W. S. Adinata
The present research examined the influence of work motivation and discipline on employee performance within a governmental organization in the West Java province. The study investigated the predominant factor affecting job performance in the agency above. Specifically, the research examined whether motivation or discipline has a more significant impact on employee performance. The sample size for the study consisted of 58 employees who were surveyed using a questionnaire.The research utilized path analysis to establish the authenticity of motivation and work discipline variables in a government agency in West Java Province. The results highlight the importance of prioritizing work motivation and discipline to improve employee performance.The research findings underscored the substantial impact of motivation (X1) and work discipline (X2) on the performance of employees (Y). The results indicate that motivation contributed more significantly than the other factor. This suggests that the organization could enhance employee performance by promoting motivation and addressing their needs, which would positively impact their performance.Although motivation has a more significant impact than work discipline, the latter still holds significant importance as a fundamental component. The agency can achieve the enhancement of employee performance through the implementation of regulatory compliance, the reevaluation of existing protocols, the imposition of penalties for non-compliance, and the provision of incentives for those who exhibit work discipline. Cultivating a solid work ethic is of utmost importance as it reflects adherence to workplace regulations and individual accountability, thereby directly influencing achieving maximum employee productivity. As a result, a positive correlation exists between high levels of discipline and maximum work productivity.
本研究考察了西爪哇省某政府组织的工作动机和纪律对员工绩效的影响。本研究调查了上述机构中影响工作绩效的主要因素。具体来说,研究考察了动机和纪律对员工绩效的影响更大。该研究的样本量包括58名员工,他们接受了问卷调查。本研究以西爪哇省某政府机构为研究对象,利用路径分析法建立动机与工作纪律变量的真实性。研究结果强调了优先考虑工作动机和纪律对提高员工绩效的重要性。研究结果强调了动机(X1)和工作纪律(X2)对员工绩效(Y)的实质性影响,结果表明动机的贡献比其他因素更显著。这表明组织可以通过促进员工的动机和满足他们的需求来提高员工的绩效,这将对他们的绩效产生积极的影响。虽然动机比工作纪律有更重要的影响,但后者作为一个基本组成部分仍然具有重要的意义。该机构可以通过执行法规遵守、重新评价现有协议、对不遵守规定的人施加惩罚以及对表现出工作纪律的人提供奖励来提高雇员的业绩。培养扎实的职业道德是至关重要的,因为它反映了对工作场所法规和个人责任的遵守,从而直接影响到实现最大的员工生产力。因此,高水平的纪律和最高的工作效率之间存在着正相关关系。
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引用次数: 4
Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on The Level of Financial Distress Using the Altman Z-Score Model 运用Altman Z-Score模型研究流动性和盈利能力对财务危机水平的影响
Pub Date : 2023-06-26 DOI: 10.56447/jcb.v17i1.24
N. Karlina, Robbi Saepul Rahman
This research aimed to examine the impact of the current ratio and return on assets on the degree of financial distress in the automotive and component manufacturing sectors of the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2015–2020, utilizing the Altman Z-score model. Furthermore, the objective of this investigation is to examine the primary determinant between the current ratio and return on assets about the degree of financial distress, utilizing the Altman z-score model, within the automotive and component sub-sector manufacturing firms that are publicly traded in the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020.The present study employs a descriptive-verification research methodology. The present study employs secondary data from information sourced from https://idx.bei.co.id/. Conduct data collection methodologies utilizing documentation techniques. The present study has selected a population of 13 manufacturing companies in the automotive and component sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2020. Non-Probability Sampling was utilized to determine the sample size of ten companies that meet the established criteria. The data underwent analysis through the utilization of multiple linear regression as well as hypothesis testing via the t-test and F-test. The findings of the present investigation suggest that the current ratio and the return on assets exhibit a noteworthy and favorable impact on the degree of financial distress, as measured by the Altman z-score, at a rate of 73.4%.
本研究旨在利用Altman Z-score模型,研究2015-2020年期间印度尼西亚证券交易所汽车和零部件制造部门的流动比率和资产回报率对财务困境程度的影响。此外,本调查的目的是利用Altman z-score模型,在2015年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所公开交易的汽车和零部件子行业制造公司中,研究流动比率和资产回报率之间关于财务困境程度的主要决定因素。本研究采用描述性验证研究方法。本研究采用二手数据,信息来源:https://idx.bei.co.id/。利用文档技术进行数据收集。本研究选取了2015年至2020年在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的汽车和零部件子行业的13家制造公司的人口。使用非概率抽样来确定符合既定标准的十家公司的样本量。对数据进行多元线性回归分析,并通过t检验和f检验进行假设检验。本调查的结果表明,流动比率和资产回报率对财务困境程度表现出显著和有利的影响,以Altman z-score衡量,其影响率为73.4%。
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引用次数: 0
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