首页 > 最新文献

Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology最新文献

英文 中文
Cognitive analysis of the everyday cognition functions 日常认知功能的认知分析
Pub Date : 2022-06-16 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-18-26
R. Dozhdikova
As a result of the present research, the systematisation of the functions of everyday cognition was carried out, which made it possible to explicate its functions that had not previously been the subject of special philosophical consideration: ontological, regulatory, reflexive, selective, prognostic, programming function of the activity, behaviour and communication function of reproduction of social life. The cognitive mechanisms and communicative schemes of everyday cognition, its existential and methodological functions, the features of the functions of cognitive and digital socialisation, as well as the adaptive function of everyday cognition at the present stage are considered. It was concluded that everyday cognition is a key cognitive factor in the reproduction of social life.
作为目前研究的结果,日常认知功能的系统化得以实施,这使得解释其功能成为可能,这些功能以前没有成为特殊哲学考虑的主题:本体论,调节,反射,选择,预测,活动的编程功能,社会生活繁殖的行为和交流功能。日常认知的认知机制和交际方案,其存在功能和方法论功能,认知和数字社会化功能的特点,以及现阶段日常认知的适应功能。日常认知是社会生活再生产的关键认知因素。
{"title":"Cognitive analysis of the everyday cognition functions","authors":"R. Dozhdikova","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-18-26","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-18-26","url":null,"abstract":"As a result of the present research, the systematisation of the functions of everyday cognition was carried out, which made it possible to explicate its functions that had not previously been the subject of special philosophical consideration: ontological, regulatory, reflexive, selective, prognostic, programming function of the activity, behaviour and communication function of reproduction of social life. The cognitive mechanisms and communicative schemes of everyday cognition, its existential and methodological functions, the features of the functions of cognitive and digital socialisation, as well as the adaptive function of everyday cognition at the present stage are considered. It was concluded that everyday cognition is a key cognitive factor in the reproduction of social life.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133690046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Convergence of network and digital socio-political processes in modern Belarusian society 网络和数字社会政治进程在现代白俄罗斯社会的融合
Pub Date : 2022-06-14 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-4-10
Evgenii M. Babosov, Yuliya L. Bankouskaya
The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the network approach. The purpose of the article is to clarify the qualitative and specific features of the networking and digitalisation. The positive and destructive characteristics of the information and communication technologies development is characterised in the article. It is analysed the level of their influence on all spheres of Belarusian society life. The essential and specific characteristics of network structures. Clarification of its qualitative features such as decentralisation, the prevalence of horizontal connections in relation to vertical ones, flexibility, variability, mediation, the predominance of informal relationships over formal ones, contribute to the disclosure of network processes as a multifunctional and universal phenomenon that transforms the sphere of people’s social interaction and has a systemic impact on social processes. Networks modify traditional values and norms, transform the already established system of interaction of subjects, acting as a dynamically developing social phenomenon. The introduction of digital technologies contributes, on the one hand, to the formation of economic development new forms, the expansion of opportunities for scientific research, the creation of civil mechanisms for participation in the political life of the state, their involvement in the process of discussing existing problems, the rapid dissemination of information, the increase in opportunities for the introduction of innovative technologies in all spheres of society, the creation of new conditions for a dynamic response to changes and difficulties arising in the social system, the formation of adaptation mechanisms in relation to the environment. On the other hand, it promotes to the emergence of cybercrime and network conflicts involving huge masses of people in the zone of confrontation. The processes of networking and digitalisation create conditions for rapid response to changes taking place in society, prompt detection of new problems, contribute to the elaboration of alternative ways of social development. The results of the study can be applied as a way for optimising the existing network mechanisms of subjects’ interaction.
本研究的理论和方法基础是网络方法。本文的目的是澄清网络化和数字化的定性和具体特征。文章分析了信息通信技术发展的积极和破坏性特点。报告分析了他们对白俄罗斯社会生活各个领域的影响程度。网络结构的本质和具体特征。澄清其定性特征,如去中心化、横向联系相对于纵向联系的流行、灵活性、可变性、调解、非正式关系相对于正式关系的优势,有助于揭示网络过程是一种多功能和普遍现象,它改变了人们的社会互动领域,并对社会过程产生了系统性影响。网络改变着传统的价值观念和规范,改变着业已形成的主体互动体系,是一种动态发展的社会现象。数字技术的引入一方面有助于形成经济发展的新形式,扩大科学研究的机会,建立参与国家政治生活的公民机制,参与讨论现有问题的过程,信息的快速传播,在社会各个领域引入创新技术的机会增加,创造新的条件,对社会制度中出现的变化和困难作出积极的反应,形成与环境有关的适应机制。另一方面,它促进了网络犯罪和网络冲突的出现,涉及到对抗区域的大量人群。网络化和数字化进程为快速响应社会变化、及时发现新问题、制定社会发展替代方案创造了条件。研究结果可作为优化现有主体互动网络机制的一种方法。
{"title":"Convergence of network and digital socio-political processes in modern Belarusian society","authors":"Evgenii M. Babosov, Yuliya L. Bankouskaya","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-2-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the network approach. The purpose of the article is to clarify the qualitative and specific features of the networking and digitalisation. The positive and destructive characteristics of the information and communication technologies development is characterised in the article. It is analysed the level of their influence on all spheres of Belarusian society life. The essential and specific characteristics of network structures. Clarification of its qualitative features such as decentralisation, the prevalence of horizontal connections in relation to vertical ones, flexibility, variability, mediation, the predominance of informal relationships over formal ones, contribute to the disclosure of network processes as a multifunctional and universal phenomenon that transforms the sphere of people’s social interaction and has a systemic impact on social processes. Networks modify traditional values and norms, transform the already established system of interaction of subjects, acting as a dynamically developing social phenomenon. The introduction of digital technologies contributes, on the one hand, to the formation of economic development new forms, the expansion of opportunities for scientific research, the creation of civil mechanisms for participation in the political life of the state, their involvement in the process of discussing existing problems, the rapid dissemination of information, the increase in opportunities for the introduction of innovative technologies in all spheres of society, the creation of new conditions for a dynamic response to changes and difficulties arising in the social system, the formation of adaptation mechanisms in relation to the environment. On the other hand, it promotes to the emergence of cybercrime and network conflicts involving huge masses of people in the zone of confrontation. The processes of networking and digitalisation create conditions for rapid response to changes taking place in society, prompt detection of new problems, contribute to the elaboration of alternative ways of social development. The results of the study can be applied as a way for optimising the existing network mechanisms of subjects’ interaction.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125152086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Digital transformation of a big city as an object of sociological analysis 作为一个大城市数字化转型的社会学分析对象
Pub Date : 2022-04-07 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-42-50
Еlena V. Lebedeva
The article presents a sociological analysis of the digital transformation phenomenon (the case of Minsk). The chronology of the stages of the formation of scientific discourse about this phenomenon (automation, digitisation, digitalisation and digital transformation) is described. Specific indicators of the sociological dimension of the digital transformation of the city based on empirical data are proposed (the ratio of digital and traditional methods of solving applied problems, the exit of digital technologies beyond their utilitarian use, motivation for the development of new technologies). Using the obtained indicators, a typology of digital types of citizens is constructed.
本文对数字化转型现象(以明斯克为例)进行了社会学分析。本文描述了关于这一现象(自动化、数字化、数字化和数字化转型)的科学话语形成阶段的年表。基于经验数据,提出了城市数字化转型社会学维度的具体指标(解决应用问题的数字方法与传统方法的比例,数字技术超越其功利用途的退出,新技术发展的动机)。利用所获得的指标,构建了公民数字类型的类型学。
{"title":"Digital transformation of a big city as an object of sociological analysis","authors":"Еlena V. Lebedeva","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-42-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-42-50","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents a sociological analysis of the digital transformation phenomenon (the case of Minsk). The chronology of the stages of the formation of scientific discourse about this phenomenon (automation, digitisation, digitalisation and digital transformation) is described. Specific indicators of the sociological dimension of the digital transformation of the city based on empirical data are proposed (the ratio of digital and traditional methods of solving applied problems, the exit of digital technologies beyond their utilitarian use, motivation for the development of new technologies). Using the obtained indicators, a typology of digital types of citizens is constructed.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"131 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134216179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Digitalisation as a form of modernisation 数字化是现代化的一种形式
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-23-32
V. Smirnov
The article substantiates the interpretation of digitalisation in post-Soviet countries as a form of modernisation on the basis of sociological and political economic approaches. Theoretical and practical approaches to the development of digital technologies in the West are considered. The prospects of digitalisation in the radical transformation of the economy and social order are revealed. It is proved that such a transformation is possible only if there are social forces ready to carry out this process. The political economic justification of the emergence and development of digitalisation in modern capitalist society is based on the idea of K. Marx about the expenditure of physical and nervous forces of the worker in the process of labour in the conditions of capitalist production. It is shown that from a political economic point of view, nervous activity has both the most important similarity with physical labour and a decisive difference from labour defined as universal. Unlike a person’s creative ability, this work can be measured by time. It is assumed that digital technologies imitate those aspects of human mental activity that can be interpreted as the expenditure of nervous forces. In this sense, an analogy is drawn between the industrial revolution of the past, which replaced the expenditure of physical forces by machines, and the digital revolution, in which the expenditure of nervous forces will be removed by the operation of digital devices.
这篇文章在社会学和政治经济学方法的基础上证实了后苏联国家将数字化解释为现代化的一种形式。考虑了西方数字技术发展的理论和实践方法。揭示了数字化在经济和社会秩序的根本性变革中的前景。事实证明,只有在有社会力量准备执行这一进程的情况下,这种转变才有可能。数字化在现代资本主义社会出现和发展的政治经济理由是基于马克思关于在资本主义生产条件下劳动过程中工人体力和神经力量消耗的思想。从政治经济学的角度来看,神经活动与体力劳动既有最重要的相似之处,又与被定义为普遍劳动的劳动有决定性的区别。与一个人的创造能力不同,这项工作可以用时间来衡量。据推测,数字技术模仿了人类心理活动的那些方面,这些方面可以解释为神经力量的消耗。从这个意义上说,过去的工业革命用机器取代了体力的消耗,而数字革命将通过数字设备的操作消除神经力量的消耗,这两者之间存在类比。
{"title":"Digitalisation as a form of modernisation","authors":"V. Smirnov","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-23-32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-23-32","url":null,"abstract":"The article substantiates the interpretation of digitalisation in post-Soviet countries as a form of modernisation on the basis of sociological and political economic approaches. Theoretical and practical approaches to the development of digital technologies in the West are considered. The prospects of digitalisation in the radical transformation of the economy and social order are revealed. It is proved that such a transformation is possible only if there are social forces ready to carry out this process. The political economic justification of the emergence and development of digitalisation in modern capitalist society is based on the idea of K. Marx about the expenditure of physical and nervous forces of the worker in the process of labour in the conditions of capitalist production. It is shown that from a political economic point of view, nervous activity has both the most important similarity with physical labour and a decisive difference from labour defined as universal. Unlike a person’s creative ability, this work can be measured by time. It is assumed that digital technologies imitate those aspects of human mental activity that can be interpreted as the expenditure of nervous forces. In this sense, an analogy is drawn between the industrial revolution of the past, which replaced the expenditure of physical forces by machines, and the digital revolution, in which the expenditure of nervous forces will be removed by the operation of digital devices.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"73 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129597041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Organisational design of a university’s social mission: a functional approach 大学社会使命的组织设计:一种功能方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-30 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-80-87
Marina G. Volnistaya
In the article author considers the theory of organisational design in relation to the study of new adaptive properties of university education, altered especially by the conditions of COVID‑19. The analysed concerns content of methodological approaches and principles of organisational design of functional structure of university education. Author considers the role of the goal-setting and strategic management stage of the university in modern conditions and compares the system-functional and system-targeted approaches to the organisational design of the university mission. The functional content of the strategy allowing full realisation of competitive advantages of universities in the global market of educational services is considered.
在文章中,作者考虑了与大学教育新适应性特性研究相关的组织设计理论,特别是受COVID - 19条件的影响。分析了大学教育职能结构组织设计的方法论、方法和原则等内容。作者考虑了现代条件下大学目标设定和战略管理阶段的作用,并比较了系统功能方法和系统目标方法对大学使命组织设计的影响。考虑了该战略的功能内容,使大学在全球教育服务市场中充分发挥竞争优势。
{"title":"Organisational design of a university’s social mission: a functional approach","authors":"Marina G. Volnistaya","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-80-87","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-80-87","url":null,"abstract":"In the article author considers the theory of organisational design in relation to the study of new adaptive properties of university education, altered especially by the conditions of COVID‑19. The analysed concerns content of methodological approaches and principles of organisational design of functional structure of university education. Author considers the role of the goal-setting and strategic management stage of the university in modern conditions and compares the system-functional and system-targeted approaches to the organisational design of the university mission. The functional content of the strategy allowing full realisation of competitive advantages of universities in the global market of educational services is considered.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"431 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122870267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The specificity of the moral factor in provision of the national security of Belarus 提供白俄罗斯国家安全的道德因素的特殊性
Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-51-63
O. A. Pavlovskaya
In the context of modern social transformations the characteristic features of the manifestation of spiritual and moral values in ensuring the national security of the Belarusian society are revealed. The cultural and historical prerequisites for the formation of the spiritual and moral potential of the Belarusian people, the social and moral risks of the development of national statehood, the actualization of the problems of the moral development of the individual, his self-realization and worldview choice are considered.
在现代社会变革的背景下,在确保白俄罗斯社会的国家安全方面体现精神和道德价值的特点得到了揭示。白俄罗斯人民精神和道德潜能形成的文化和历史先决条件,民族国家发展的社会和道德风险,个人道德发展问题的实现,他的自我实现和世界观选择都被考虑在内。
{"title":"The specificity of the moral factor in provision of the national security of Belarus","authors":"O. A. Pavlovskaya","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-51-63","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-51-63","url":null,"abstract":"In the context of modern social transformations the characteristic features of the manifestation of spiritual and moral values in ensuring the national security of the Belarusian society are revealed. The cultural and historical prerequisites for the formation of the spiritual and moral potential of the Belarusian people, the social and moral risks of the development of national statehood, the actualization of the problems of the moral development of the individual, his self-realization and worldview choice are considered.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124460421","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
How to measure educational environment of university? 如何衡量高校教育环境?
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-88-95
Valentina A. Simkhovich
The article is devoted to the issue of evaluating the educational environment of a higher educational institution. The issue is of actual character since an optimal educational environment is one of the conditions for training competitive and competent specialists. University educational environment is specific as it purposefully affects the future specialist’s professional and personal development, ensures his readiness for professional activity, successful fulfillment of social roles and self-realisation in the process of life. In the article the educational environment of university is considered from the viewpoint of a competency-based approach wherein the subject-subject relations (teacher-student activity), educational goals and learning outcomes are treated as elements of the educational environment. Due to the fact that there are a few native methods of evaluating the educational environment of university, the DREEM methodology (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) developed by the University of Dundee (UK) in 1997 and actively used by foreign medical universities is suggested to consider. A valid tool for evaluation is the DREEM questionnaire with the aim to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the university educational environment. Although the DREEM questionnaire requires some adjustment in terms of taking into account the realities of the national system of higher education, fields of training and the like, wordings of its questions are quite universal that makes it possible to use the given toolkit to evaluate the educational environment of Belarusian higher educational institutions training specialists in various fields.
本文探讨了高等学校教育环境的评价问题。这个问题具有现实的性质,因为最佳的教育环境是培养有竞争力和能力的专家的条件之一。大学教育环境是具体的,因为它有目的地影响未来专家的专业和个人发展,确保他为专业活动做好准备,成功履行社会角色,并在生活过程中实现自我。在这篇文章中,大学的教育环境是从能力为基础的观点来考虑的,其中主体性关系(师生活动)、教育目标和学习成果被视为教育环境的要素。由于国内评价大学教育环境的方法不多,建议考虑1997年英国邓迪大学开发的、国外医科大学积极采用的DREEM (Dundee Ready educational environment Measure)方法。一个有效的评估工具是DREEM问卷,其目的是确定大学教育环境的优势和劣势。虽然在考虑到国家高等教育制度、培训领域等方面的现实情况方面,DREEM调查表需要进行一些调整,但其问题的措辞相当普遍,因此可以使用所提供的工具包来评价白俄罗斯高等教育机构在各个领域培训专家的教育环境。
{"title":"How to measure educational environment of university?","authors":"Valentina A. Simkhovich","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-88-95","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-88-95","url":null,"abstract":"The article is devoted to the issue of evaluating the educational environment of a higher educational institution. The issue is of actual character since an optimal educational environment is one of the conditions for training competitive and competent specialists. University educational environment is specific as it purposefully affects the future specialist’s professional and personal development, ensures his readiness for professional activity, successful fulfillment of social roles and self-realisation in the process of life. In the article the educational environment of university is considered from the viewpoint of a competency-based approach wherein the subject-subject relations (teacher-student activity), educational goals and learning outcomes are treated as elements of the educational environment. Due to the fact that there are a few native methods of evaluating the educational environment of university, the DREEM methodology (Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure) developed by the University of Dundee (UK) in 1997 and actively used by foreign medical universities is suggested to consider. A valid tool for evaluation is the DREEM questionnaire with the aim to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the university educational environment. Although the DREEM questionnaire requires some adjustment in terms of taking into account the realities of the national system of higher education, fields of training and the like, wordings of its questions are quite universal that makes it possible to use the given toolkit to evaluate the educational environment of Belarusian higher educational institutions training specialists in various fields.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129206224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Language of web: bynet discourse and Belarusian netspeak 网络语言:bynet话语与白俄罗斯网络语言
Pub Date : 2022-03-17 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-71-79
Marina A. Mojeiko
It is proved that the modern Internet space creates a fundamentally new communication environment (social networks, chats, etc.), the capabilities of which, in turn, act as a trigger for linguistic transformations. It is the language of Internet communications that is today the field where new trends in language development are most actively formed. The functioning of the language in the network gives rise to a number of new phenomena. So, Internet discourse gives rise to such phenomena as massive abbreviations and an abundance of neologisms (including game ones), acronyms and backronyms, syngrahemics and supragrahemics, interlanguage hybrids, new tools for expressing subject-subject relations (formulas of politeness, for example) and many others. This poses new problems for both linguistics and philosophy of language. For example, it is shown that in the context of Internet communications, the classic dichotomy of verbal speech and written forms of language is blurred: on the one hand, in chats and forums, the language is formally represented by written texts, on the other – interactive dialogues actually set living one-time communication, which allows one to speak simultaneously, interrupt the interlocutor, respond immediately, etc., and all these are characteristic of verbal speech. It is concluded that if until now the main presenter of language in culture has clearly been fiction as embodying the established norm of the correct language, then today language practices (usus) come to the fore, reflecting the trends of linguistic evolution that are forming in the present continuous, that sets a new accentuation in modern culture, namely the prevalence of descriptive linguistics over prescriptive.
事实证明,现代互联网空间创造了一个全新的交流环境(社交网络、聊天等),其功能反过来又成为语言转换的触发器。互联网通信语言是当今语言发展新趋势最积极形成的领域。语言在网络中的功能产生了许多新的现象。因此,网络话语产生了大量的缩略语和大量的新词(包括游戏词)、首字母缩写词和反缩略语、合语体和超语用语体、中介语混合语、表达主体-主体关系的新工具(例如礼貌的公式)等现象。这给语言学和语言哲学都提出了新的问题。例如,研究表明,在网络交际的语境中,语言的口头言语和书面形式的经典二分法被模糊了:一方面,在聊天和论坛中,语言的形式表现为书面文本,另一方面,互动对话实际上设置了活的一次性交流,允许一个人同时说话,打断对话者,立即回应等,这些都是口头言语的特征。结论是,如果到目前为止,语言在文化中的主要呈现者显然是小说,作为正确语言的既定规范的体现,那么今天的语言实践(usus)脱颖而出,反映了在现在进行时形成的语言演变趋势,这在现代文化中形成了新的重点,即描述性语言学的盛行超过了规范性。
{"title":"Language of web: bynet discourse and Belarusian netspeak","authors":"Marina A. Mojeiko","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-71-79","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-71-79","url":null,"abstract":"It is proved that the modern Internet space creates a fundamentally new communication environment (social networks, chats, etc.), the capabilities of which, in turn, act as a trigger for linguistic transformations. It is the language of Internet communications that is today the field where new trends in language development are most actively formed. The functioning of the language in the network gives rise to a number of new phenomena. So, Internet discourse gives rise to such phenomena as massive abbreviations and an abundance of neologisms (including game ones), acronyms and backronyms, syngrahemics and supragrahemics, interlanguage hybrids, new tools for expressing subject-subject relations (formulas of politeness, for example) and many others. This poses new problems for both linguistics and philosophy of language. For example, it is shown that in the context of Internet communications, the classic dichotomy of verbal speech and written forms of language is blurred: on the one hand, in chats and forums, the language is formally represented by written texts, on the other – interactive dialogues actually set living one-time communication, which allows one to speak simultaneously, interrupt the interlocutor, respond immediately, etc., and all these are characteristic of verbal speech. It is concluded that if until now the main presenter of language in culture has clearly been fiction as embodying the established norm of the correct language, then today language practices (usus) come to the fore, reflecting the trends of linguistic evolution that are forming in the present continuous, that sets a new accentuation in modern culture, namely the prevalence of descriptive linguistics over prescriptive.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127976164","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Minerva’s owl is flying at dusk: culture and new civilisation 密涅瓦的猫头鹰在黄昏飞翔:文化和新文明
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-17-22
A. Danilov
The article considers the role of culture in the process of transition to a new civilisation. The author notes that the stable foundation of the future civilisation is formed in culture, based on the expertise of historical experience, traditions, value preferences, and national characteristics of the peoples living in countries. In conditions of increasing global instability, when it is not clear how to cope with crises, and where are the roots of new challenges and risks, it is essential to identify scenarios that lead to catastrophic consequences in order not to fall into these traps, or at least to see and minimise them. The answer to the new challenges of the time will certainly be found. It has already started forming in the culture, absorbing centuries-old experience of development, traditions and dominant values. The main function of culture is precisely to preserve in memory only that confirms the ideal image of the people. History can constantly return to the same plot in search of acceptable answers for each generation. And here an important feature of cultural identity is considered language as a code and a mechanism for cognition of reality. The building of a new ideal of civilisational development is fixed through the disclosure of a complex developing value system. In such a situation, culture is increasingly associated with the environment of preservation and possible transmission of spiritual civilisational heritage. Now it is impossible to say what a new system of values will be in a new civilisation, it is just emerging.
这篇文章考虑了文化在向新文明过渡过程中的作用。作者指出,未来文明的稳定基础是在文化中形成的,这是基于各国人民的历史经验、传统、价值偏好和民族特征的专门知识。在全球不稳定加剧的情况下,当我们不清楚如何应对危机,以及新挑战和风险的根源在哪里时,有必要确定导致灾难性后果的情景,以便不落入这些陷阱,或者至少看到并尽量减少这些陷阱。我们一定会找到应对时代新挑战的答案。它已经开始在文化中形成,吸收了几个世纪以来的发展经验、传统和主导价值。文化的主要功能恰恰是保存在记忆中只确认人们的理想形象。历史可以不断地回到同样的情节,为每一代人寻找可接受的答案。在这里,文化认同的一个重要特征被认为是语言作为一种代码和一种认知现实的机制。新的文明发展理想的构建是通过揭示复杂的发展价值体系来确定的。在这种情况下,文化越来越多地与保存和可能传播的精神文明遗产的环境联系在一起。现在还不可能说,在一个新的文明中,一种新的价值体系会是什么样子,它刚刚出现。
{"title":"Minerva’s owl is flying at dusk: culture and new civilisation","authors":"A. Danilov","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-17-22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-17-22","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the role of culture in the process of transition to a new civilisation. The author notes that the stable foundation of the future civilisation is formed in culture, based on the expertise of historical experience, traditions, value preferences, and national characteristics of the peoples living in countries. In conditions of increasing global instability, when it is not clear how to cope with crises, and where are the roots of new challenges and risks, it is essential to identify scenarios that lead to catastrophic consequences in order not to fall into these traps, or at least to see and minimise them. The answer to the new challenges of the time will certainly be found. It has already started forming in the culture, absorbing centuries-old experience of development, traditions and dominant values. The main function of culture is precisely to preserve in memory only that confirms the ideal image of the people. History can constantly return to the same plot in search of acceptable answers for each generation. And here an important feature of cultural identity is considered language as a code and a mechanism for cognition of reality. The building of a new ideal of civilisational development is fixed through the disclosure of a complex developing value system. In such a situation, culture is increasingly associated with the environment of preservation and possible transmission of spiritual civilisational heritage. Now it is impossible to say what a new system of values will be in a new civilisation, it is just emerging.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127146545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Modern Belarusian strategy of society development 现代白俄罗斯社会发展战略
Pub Date : 2022-03-15 DOI: 10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-4-10
S. A. Shavel
The paper presents a realised analysis of the formation and content of the modern strategy of socio-economic, cultural and political development of the Belarusian society. The tasks of the social policy of the Republic of Belarus are defined. The reasons why the liberal path and liberal tendencies are not supported in Belarus are exposed in the article. The liberal approach assumes some incorrectness, which lies in the fact that the strategic choice of each ethnic group can be made not by deciphering the historical question: Quo vadis? («Who we are, where we are from and where we are going?»), and by a certain joining to the models of some other peoples. And this incorrectness is emphasised. The main characteristics of the modern Belarusian strategy are revealed. They are the social orientation of the state, protection and guarantees of life support, the priority of a person, social groups and categories of the population. They also include the most significant foreign policy dispositions – a course to maintain integration with Russia within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia, friendly relations with all countries and peoples who are ready and agree to equal relations in the field of trade and cultural exchange.
本文对白俄罗斯社会经济、文化和政治发展的现代战略的形成和内容进行了现实的分析。确定了白俄罗斯共和国社会政策的任务。文章揭示了自由主义道路和自由主义倾向在白俄罗斯不受支持的原因。自由主义的方法假设了一些不正确的地方,这是因为每个族群的战略选择可以不通过解读历史问题来做出:Quo vadis?(“我们是谁,我们从哪里来,我们要到哪里去?”),并在一定程度上与其他民族的模式相结合。这种不正确被强调了。揭示了现代白俄罗斯战略的主要特点。它们是国家的社会取向、生命支持的保护和保障、个人、社会群体和人口类别的优先事项。它们还包括最重要的外交政策倾向- -在白俄罗斯和俄罗斯联盟国家框架内保持与俄罗斯一体化的进程,与所有愿意并同意在贸易和文化交流领域建立平等关系的国家和人民建立友好关系。
{"title":"Modern Belarusian strategy of society development","authors":"S. A. Shavel","doi":"10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-4-10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.33581/2521-6821-2022-1-4-10","url":null,"abstract":"The paper presents a realised analysis of the formation and content of the modern strategy of socio-economic, cultural and political development of the Belarusian society. The tasks of the social policy of the Republic of Belarus are defined. The reasons why the liberal path and liberal tendencies are not supported in Belarus are exposed in the article. The liberal approach assumes some incorrectness, which lies in the fact that the strategic choice of each ethnic group can be made not by deciphering the historical question: Quo vadis? («Who we are, where we are from and where we are going?»), and by a certain joining to the models of some other peoples. And this incorrectness is emphasised. The main characteristics of the modern Belarusian strategy are revealed. They are the social orientation of the state, protection and guarantees of life support, the priority of a person, social groups and categories of the population. They also include the most significant foreign policy dispositions – a course to maintain integration with Russia within the framework of the Union State of Belarus and Russia, friendly relations with all countries and peoples who are ready and agree to equal relations in the field of trade and cultural exchange.","PeriodicalId":250065,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology","volume":"126 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129990916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of the Belarusian State University. Sociology
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1