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Methods of analysis of encephalograph signals using neural networks 用神经网络分析脑电图信号的方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2617392
Dmytro M. Kartolapov, V. O. Novikov, S. Tymchyk, Olga V. Akimova, Natalia A. Bouhlal
In this paper, a system for read-out sensing and analyzing human brain signals using an encephalograph is considered.Characteristics of human brain signals are considered. Based on this system it is proposed to create a neuro-interface in which the received signals will be analyzed by neural networks.
本文研究了一种利用脑电图仪读出、感知和分析人脑信号的系统。考虑了人脑信号的特征。在此基础上,提出了一个神经接口,通过神经网络对接收到的信号进行分析。
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引用次数: 0
Detection of pathological changes in the architectonics of polycrystalline blood films using laser-induced polarization interferometry 激光诱导偏振干涉法检测多晶血膜结构病理变化
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616837
D. Kvasnyuk, L. Trifonyuk, A. Strashkevich, N. Kozan, V. Ushenko, O. Dunaiev, V. Kryvetskiy, I. Oliinyk, E. Kurek, V. Tkachuk
The paper presents the results of the possibility of a polarization-interference approach to the analysis of microscopic images polycrystalline blood films of patients of benign and malignant prostate tumours with different degrees of differentiation. Measurements and analysis of maps and histograms of the distribution of the local contrast value of polarization-interference distributions of microscopic images of polycrystalline blood films of patients . Determination of the relationship between the statistical moments of the 1st - 4th orders characterizing the distributions of the local contrast value of the polarization-interference distributions of microscopic images of polycrystalline blood films of patients. Determination of statistical criteria for polarization-interference diagnosis of histological sections of biopsy of adenoma and adenocarcinoma with varying degrees of differentiation. Determination of sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of the polarization interferometry method for differential diagnosis of polycrystalline blood films of patients of adenoma and adenocarcinoma with varying degrees of differentiation.
本文介绍了偏振干涉法对不同分化程度的前列腺良恶性肿瘤患者的显微图像多晶血膜进行分析的可能性。患者多晶血膜显微图像偏振干涉分布局部对比值分布图和直方图的测量与分析。确定表征患者多晶血膜显微图像偏振干涉分布局部对比值分布的1 - 4阶统计矩之间的关系。不同分化程度的腺瘤和腺癌活检组织学切片偏振干涉诊断的统计标准的确定。极化干涉法鉴别诊断腺瘤和不同分化程度腺癌患者多晶血膜的灵敏度、特异性和准确性的测定
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引用次数: 1
Features of the use of polarized radiation to assess the structural organization of light-scattering objects 利用偏振辐射评价光散射物体结构组织的特点
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615771
L. Pidkamin, A. Arkhelyuk, Y. Dobrovolskii
The features of the use of polarized radiation in the problems of metrology of optical-geometric and structural parameters of light-scattering objects of various physical and chemical nature are described. Experimental situations are revealed that are most relevant for the study of optically anisotropic dispersed media containing particles of various shapes, sizes and orientations. The analytical dependence of the value of the fourth Stokes parameter of circularly polarized radiation passing through a layer of oriented particles with an optical thickness τ < 3 on the degree of their orientation is determined. A method is proposed for assessing the degree of orientation of macromolecules in polymer films, the conformation of biopolymers from the values of f22 components at any scattering angles, and determining the shape of macromolecules at scattering angles greater than α > 30°. Experimental conditions and methods of matrix polarimetry of the process of corrosion of the free surface of a metal and its corrosion under a paint-and-lacquer coating are presented.
叙述了偏振辐射在各种物理和化学性质的光散射物体的光学几何和结构参数计量问题中的应用特点。揭示了包含不同形状、大小和取向的粒子的光学各向异性分散介质的实验情况。确定了圆偏振辐射穿过光学厚度τ < 3的取向粒子层时,第四Stokes参数的值与取向程度的解析依赖关系。本文提出了一种评估高分子薄膜中大分子取向程度的方法,并从任意散射角下f22组分的值来确定生物聚合物的构象,以及确定散射角大于α > 30°时大分子形状的方法。本文介绍了金属自由表面腐蚀过程的实验条件和方法,以及金属在油漆和真漆涂层下的腐蚀过程。
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引用次数: 0
Polymer-dispersed liquid crystals forming tunable microlens 聚合物分散液晶形成可调谐微透镜
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615163
P. Maksimyak, A. Maksimyak, A. Nehrych
At present, liquid crystals – polymer (LC-P) composites such as polymer-dispersed liquid crystals (PDLC), polymer stabilized liquid crystals (PSLC) and polymer networks in liquid crystals (PNLC) are widely used as operating elements of optical devices such as microlens and elements, whose principle of operation is based on light scattering. LC-P composites light refraction features depend on shape and size of liquid crystal (LC) drops as well as on director orientation inside of drops. LC anisotropy influences polarization characteristics of refracted radiation. We have investigated desined as the tunable microlens on LC-P with different components concentration ratio. We have used LC E7 by Merck, dispersed in the polymer NOA 65 by Norland Inc. as the object of research. They have close refractive indeces which provide the posibility to shange the focal length of such LC lens in wide range. We change focal length by change of applied voltage and by rotation of polarization plane of illuminating beam. Partial beams passed through LC droplets and polymer matrix may be considered as plane waves passing different optical pathes and interfering in the far zone. Changing the voltage results in changing the LC effective refractive index leading to a change of the path difference between the interfering beams. The effect of interference decreases of some spectral components of the radiation passing through LC-P sample can be used as a tunable chromatic lens.
目前,聚合物分散液晶(PDLC)、聚合物稳定液晶(PSLC)、液晶中聚合物网络(PNLC)等液晶-聚合物(LC-P)复合材料被广泛应用于微透镜、微元件等光学器件的工作元件,其工作原理基于光散射。LC- p复合材料的光折射特性不仅与液晶液滴的形状和大小有关,还与液滴内部的定向方向有关。LC的各向异性影响折射辐射的偏振特性。我们研究了在不同组分浓度比的LC-P上设计可调微透镜。我们以分散在Norland公司的聚合物noa65中的默克公司的LC E7作为研究对象。它们具有较近的折射率,这为在大范围内改变这种LC透镜的焦距提供了可能。通过改变外加电压和照明光束偏振面旋转来改变焦距。通过LC液滴和聚合物基体的部分光束可以看作是通过不同光路的平面波,在远区发生干涉。电压的改变导致LC有效折射率的改变,从而导致干涉光束间程差的变化。通过LC-P样品的辐射中某些光谱成分的干涉减少效应可以用作可调色度透镜。
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引用次数: 0
Charge inversion of polarization correlation vortex 极化相关涡旋的电荷反演
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615150
Himangi J Pandit, Vijay Kumar, R. P. Singh
Optical Speckles has many extraordinary applications like subwavelength focusing, aberration-free imaging, etc. which are not possible even with a highly coherent optical field. This makes it necessary to study the fundamental properties of such Optical Speckle fields. In the recent past, the polarization correlation vortex phase was experimentally realized in vector speckle field generated by scattering of Poincare beam. Higher-order correlations have also been studied in such vector speckle fields. Moving further into this direction, we have studied the first-order polarization correlations in the focused vector speckle field. We have generated a vector speckle field by scattering of Poincare beam. Which is then allowed to be focused using a spherical and a cylindrical lens. The focused vector speckle field intensities at different planes around the focal plane were recorded to get polarization correlations at each plane. It was observed that the charge of the input vortex beam before scattering is still present in the polarization correlation of the focused vector speckle field. We have also observed charge inversion of polarization correlation vortex focused through a cylindrical lens. The importance of this study relies in the fact that it provides, with supporting experimental and simulation results, that the polarization correlation obeys the wave equation. It could find application in optical image processing while analyzing any optical data, to find information about the source of the speckles, etc.
光学斑点有许多非凡的应用,如亚波长聚焦,无像差成像等,这是不可能的,即使是高度相干的光场。因此,有必要研究这种光学散斑场的基本性质。近年来,在庞加莱光束散射产生的矢量散斑场中,实验实现了偏振相关涡相位。在这种矢量散斑场中也研究了高阶相关性。在此基础上,我们进一步研究了聚焦矢量散斑场的一阶偏振相关。我们利用庞加莱光束的散射产生了一个矢量散斑场。然后用球面透镜和圆柱透镜聚焦。记录焦平面周围不同平面上的聚焦矢量散斑场强度,得到各平面上的偏振相关性。观察到在聚焦矢量散斑场的偏振相关中,输入涡旋光束在散射前的电荷仍然存在。我们还观察到偏振相关涡旋通过圆柱透镜聚焦后的电荷反转。这项研究的重要性在于,它提供了支持的实验和模拟结果,即偏振相关服从波动方程。它可以应用于光学图像处理,分析任何光学数据,查找散斑的来源信息等。
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引用次数: 0
X-ray investigations of structure of thick YIG epitaxial systems of different growth parameters 不同生长参数下厚YIG外延体系结构的x射线研究
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615833
I. Fodchuk, I. Hutsuliak, V. Dovganyuk, A. Kuzmin, Y. Roman, M. Solodkyi, P. Pynuk, P. Lytvyn, O. Gudymenko, I. Syvorotka, M. Barchuk
Crystal and magnetic domain structures of iron garnet films with different thicknesses are studied by means of atomic and magnetic force scanning microscopies as well as by means of high-resolution Х-ray diffraction. The model of the garnet films as a set of vertical columns with certain lateral sizes is proposed and substantiated. Within this model, X-ray intensity distributions in the vicinity of the reciprocal lattice points are calculated using the Monte Carlo approach to determine densities of two dislocation types with different Burgers vectors.
采用原子扫描显微镜、磁力扫描显微镜和高分辨率Х-ray衍射仪研究了不同厚度铁石榴石薄膜的晶体结构和磁畴结构。提出并证实了石榴石薄膜是一组具有一定横向尺寸的垂直柱的模型。在该模型中,使用蒙特卡罗方法计算了互易晶格点附近的x射线强度分布,以确定具有不同汉堡矢量的两种位错类型的密度。
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引用次数: 1
Stabilizing effect of random phase diffuser against wavefront distortions to the intensity distribution formed by Fourier hologram 随机相位扩散器对波前畸变对傅里叶全息图强度分布的稳定作用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615923
A. Derzhypolskyi, O. Gnatovskyi, L. Derzhypolska
The paper describes the stabilizing effect of random phase diffuser applied at recording or synthesis of Fourier hologram. The stabilizing effect is meant here as ability to keep quality of the image formed by Fourier hologram or kinoform in terms of preserving the main structure of intensity distribution under wavefront distortions of different scale in restoring beam. A theoretical explanation to the effect is given as converting of convolution of ideal image with hardware function of the system from coherent to non-coherent. Demonstrated are the results of computational and real experiments with synthesized Fourier hologram and SLM device. A test random wavefront distortion is taken for the experiments. Stabilization is demonstrated for the scale of distortion as large as approximately 5π of amplitude.
介绍了随机相位扩散器在傅立叶全息图记录和合成中的稳定作用。这里的稳定效应是指在恢复光束时,在不同尺度的波前畸变下,保持傅里叶全息图或相形图所形成的图像的强度分布的主要结构的质量。对该效应的理论解释为理想图像与系统硬件函数的卷积从相干到非相干的转换。给出了合成傅里叶全息图和SLM器件的计算和实际实验结果。实验采用了随机波前畸变测试。稳定性证明了在大到大约5π振幅的失真尺度。
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引用次数: 0
Optical bandgaps, level crossings and Berry phase in a rotating Sagnac Interferometer 旋转Sagnac干涉仪中的光学带隙、平交叉点和贝里相位
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615475
H. Srinivasan, N. Viswanathan
A Sagnac interferometer’s ring structure enables counter propagating light modes to periodically encounter the same optical elements, effectively simulating infinite periodic potential of a one dimensional crystal. This discrete translational symmetry causes the dispersion of counter propagating beams to acquire a band structure. The band gap between modes arise when their degeneracy is lifted by introducing non-reciprocal effects such as rotation of the interferometer which breaks the time reversal symmetry for all but certain discrete values of angular rotation frequencies at which the two bands cross each other. The coupling between counter propagating modes is examined in a two dimensional state space. We study the interplay between these optical level crossings and Berry curvature to show the accumulation of wave vector dependent Berry phase
Sagnac干涉仪的环形结构使反传播光模式周期性地遇到相同的光学元件,有效地模拟了一维晶体的无限周期势。这种离散的平移对称性使反向传播光束的色散获得带结构。当引入非互反效应(如干涉仪的旋转)解除它们的简并性时,模式之间的带隙就产生了,除了两个带交叉的角旋转频率的某些离散值外,干涉仪的旋转破坏了所有的时间反转对称性。在二维状态空间中研究了反传播模式之间的耦合。我们研究了这些光学平交点与贝里曲率之间的相互作用,以显示波矢量依赖于贝里相位的积累
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引用次数: 1
Transmission of phase informative optical signal through the optically inhomogeneous medium 相位信息光信号在光非均匀介质中的传输
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615216
L. Derzhypolska, A. Derzhypolskyi, O. Gnatovskyi
In the paper described is a method of transmission of phase information by an optical signal which propagates through an optically inhomogeneous medium. Phase information is represented as an interference pattern of two states of an object that is deformed between state fixations. It is proposed to pass signal and reference beams through an optically inhomogeneous path in the same direction when recording holograms of states. In this implementation, an optical signal which carries information in the form of a system of interfering beams (holograms) is subject to minimal interference. And these holograms contain undistorted information about the wavefronts of the beams. Further mathematical processing (image addition and noise separation) allows to obtain the desired information about the deformation of the object. Optical inhomogeneities in the work are represented in thin diffuser approximation (Random Phase Diffuser), where RPD is described as an ensemble of point retranslates. Each of these retranslates at any point of the cross section of the beam transmit the amplitude of the field and at the same time adds a random stationary change to the phase. This model of optical inhomogeneities is of practical interest, because such a representation corresponds to the description of a single-mode regular fiber bundle, which can be used in real experiments to obtain information about the state of the object from hard-to-reach places.
本文描述了光信号在非均匀介质中传输相位信息的一种方法。相位信息表示为在状态固定之间变形的物体的两种状态的干涉图案。提出了在记录状态全息图时,信号和参考光束沿同一方向通过非均匀光路的方法。在这种实现中,以干涉光束(全息图)系统的形式携带信息的光信号受到最小的干扰。这些全息图包含了关于光束波前的未失真信息。进一步的数学处理(图像添加和噪声分离)允许获得关于物体变形的所需信息。工作中的光学不均匀性用薄扩散器近似(随机相位扩散器)表示,其中RPD被描述为点重平移的集合。在光束横截面的任何一点上,这些重新转换的每一个都传递了场的振幅,同时给相位增加了一个随机的平稳变化。这种光学非均匀性模型具有实际意义,因为这种表示对应于单模规则光纤束的描述,可以在实际实验中用于从难以到达的地方获得有关物体状态的信息。
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引用次数: 0
Chaotic Lorenz system: analysis of the main information properties, circuit realization and LED visualization using Arduino 混沌洛伦兹系统:主要信息特性分析、电路实现及利用Arduino实现LED的可视化
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615516
V. Rusyn, A. Sambas, Maria S. Papadopoulou
In this paper, we study a three-dimensional Lorenz system that demonstrates chaotic behavior. We present the state equations and mathematical analysis of the system. We use a system-design platform, like LabView, to study and analyze main information properties, such as chaotic attractors, time series, bifurcation diagram, and dynamic behavior of the overall system. We implemented an Arduino Uno based design to display chaotic attractors of the Lorenz system. The Arduino is connected to a computer through the USB port, while graphs were uploaded using program software ArduinoIDE. Finally, the connection scheme and programming code are also presented.
本文研究了具有混沌行为的三维洛伦兹系统。给出了系统的状态方程和数学分析。利用LabView等系统设计平台,对系统的混沌吸引子、时间序列、分岔图、动态行为等主要信息特性进行了研究和分析。我们实现了一个基于Arduino Uno的设计来显示洛伦兹系统的混沌吸引子。Arduino通过USB接口与计算机连接,图形通过ArduinoIDE程序软件上传。最后给出了连接方案和编程代码。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
International Conference on Correlation Optics
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