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Crystal defects and charge collection in CdTe-based x- and gamma-ray detectors 基于cdte的x射线和伽马射线探测器中的晶体缺陷和电荷收集
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615504
O. Maslyanchuk, I. Fodchuk, M. Solovan, I. Boledzyuk, A. Kuzmin, V. Gnatyuk, T. Aoki
The defects structure, charge collection, and detection efficiency of the Ni(NiO)/p-CdTe/Au/Cu Schottky-diode detector have been investigated. The spectroscopic properties of the obtained heterostructures have been studied experimentally and analyzed theoretically. The optimal reverse bias voltage for higher performance of the detectors under study was determined. The reasons of poor charge collection in the detectors and low detection efficiency of photons emitted by an 241Am (59.5 keV) radioisotope have been established and discussed. The techniques of increasing the functional parameters of Ni(NiO)/p-CdTe/Au/Cu Schottky diodes have the investigated and the optimal ways for improvement of the detector performance have been formulated.
研究了Ni(NiO)/p-CdTe/Au/Cu肖特基二极管探测器的缺陷结构、电荷收集和探测效率。对所得异质结构的光谱特性进行了实验研究和理论分析。确定了提高探测器性能的最佳反向偏置电压。建立并讨论了241Am (59.5 keV)放射性同位素发射的光子在探测器中电荷收集不良和探测效率低的原因。研究了提高Ni(NiO)/p-CdTe/Au/Cu肖特基二极管功能参数的技术,并制定了提高探测器性能的最佳途径。
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引用次数: 1
Differential diagnosis of aseptic and septic loosening of the cup of the artificial hip joint endoprosthesis by methods of spectral-selective laser autofluorescence microscopy 光谱选择激光自体荧光显微镜鉴别诊断人工髋关节假体无菌性与败血性杯部松动
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616672
V. Vasyuk, A. Kalashnikov, V. Protsyuk, I. Soltys, A. Motrich, Y. Ushenko, P. Gorodenskiy, V. Gantyuk
The paper presents a structural and logical diagram and an analytical description of the differential diagnosis of aseptic and septic loosening of the cup of an artificial hip joint endoprosthesis using spectral-selective laser autofluorescence microscopy of coordinate distribution maps (MIF) and correlation (MCF) fluorescence intensity of polycrystalline films of synovial fluid (SF). The results of the statistical analysis [1-5] of the distributions of the MIF and MCF values of polycrystalline SF films of patients from the control group and groups with different severity of pathology of the hip joint are presented. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy [6-9] of the method of spectral-selective laser autofluorescence microscopy MIF and MCF of the fluorescence intensity of polycrystalline films of hip joint CF have been established.
本文介绍了利用滑液多晶膜(SF)坐标分布图(MIF)和相关荧光强度(MCF)光谱选择激光自体荧光显微镜鉴别诊断人工髋关节内假体杯部无菌性和败血性松动的结构逻辑图和分析描述。统计分析对照组和不同髋关节病理严重程度组患者多晶SF膜MIF和MCF值分布的结果[1-5]。已经建立了光谱选择激光自体荧光显微法MIF和MCF对髋关节CF多晶膜荧光强度的灵敏度、特异性和准确性[6-9]。
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引用次数: 0
Polarization phase reconstruction phase anisotropy in diagnostics of the polycrystalline structure of acrylic glass 偏振相位重建与相位各向异性在丙烯酸玻璃多晶结构诊断中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2617045
O. Dubolazov, O. Ushenko, A. Motrich, M. Gavrylyak, I. Soltys, O. Olar, M. Slyotov, M. Matymish
Algorithms for reconstruction of linear and circular birefringence of optically thin anisotropic акрилового скла layers are presented. The technique of Jones-matrix tomography of polycrystalline acrylic glass layers has been experimentally tested. The coordinate distributions of phase anisotropy of acrylic glass samples with varying degrees of mechanical stress are determined and statistically analyzed. Criteria (statistical moments of 3rd and 4th orders) of differential diagnostics of the presence of mechanical stress were determined.
提出了线性和圆形双折射光薄各向异性акрилового скла层的重建算法。对多晶丙烯酸玻璃层的琼斯矩阵层析技术进行了实验测试。测定了不同机械应力下丙烯酸玻璃样品相各向异性的坐标分布,并进行了统计分析。确定了机械应力存在的鉴别诊断标准(3阶和4阶统计矩)。
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引用次数: 0
Simulation of wavefront shaping through scattering media 散射介质对波前整形的模拟
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615557
V. Danko, O. Danko, A. Kovalenko
Wavefront shaping technique makes it possible to overcome limitations for optical imaging in strongly scattering media. Various wavefront shaping algorithms are used in order to find an optimal incident optical field. However, in many cases such experiments appear to be very time consuming and suffer from instability of the scattering media. So, it seems reasonable to use computer simulation in this field. In this paper we use two different approaches to simulate the light focusing through scattering media. The first approach consists in numerical solution of Maxwell equations for the set of spherical particles in random positions, which represent the scattering media. The result of the solution represents the scattering matrix of the media. This matrix is used to simulate propagation of spatially modulated light in the “frozen” stochastic media. As entries of the scattering matrix appear to be random variables with Gaussian distribution, they could be set heuristically for modeling purposes. This makes possible modeling of the wavefront shaping with large number of orthogonal modes of incident light. We considered four focusing techniques: continuous sequential algorithm and focusing using useful properties of Hadamard matrix with a phase-only and binary amplitude modulation (BAM). We represent results on convergence of the algorithms and focal intensity enhancement. We examined spatial variations of intensity enhancement, while scanning the focal point in observation plane. We found, that the intensity enhancement strongly correlates with the speckle from unmodulated illumination, when the BAM is used for wavefront shaping. In the case of phase-only modulation, only weak correlations were observed.
波前整形技术使得克服强散射介质中光学成像的局限性成为可能。为了找到最优的入射光场,使用了各种波前整形算法。然而,在许多情况下,这样的实验显得非常耗时,并受到散射介质的不稳定性的影响。因此,在这一领域使用计算机模拟似乎是合理的。本文采用两种不同的方法来模拟光在散射介质中的聚焦。第一种方法是对代表散射介质的随机位置的球形粒子集进行麦克斯韦方程组的数值求解。解的结果表示介质的散射矩阵。该矩阵用于模拟空间调制光在“冻结”随机介质中的传播。由于散射矩阵的条目似乎是高斯分布的随机变量,因此可以启发式地设置它们以进行建模。这使得用大量的入射光的正交模式来建模波前整形成为可能。我们考虑了四种聚焦技术:连续顺序算法和利用Hadamard矩阵的有用性质与相位和二进制调幅(BAM)聚焦。我们给出了算法收敛性和聚焦强度增强的结果。在观测平面上对焦点进行扫描的同时,研究了强度增强的空间变化。我们发现,当BAM用于波前整形时,强度增强与非调制照明产生的散斑密切相关。在纯相位调制的情况下,只观察到弱相关性。
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引用次数: 0
Spectrophotometry of native cytological smears from the cervix in cervical cancer screening 子宫颈细胞学涂片分光光度法在宫颈癌筛查中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615512
O. Peresunko, Ju. Galushko, P. Riabyi, N. Horodynska, S. Yermolenko, D. Burkovets, K. Chala
The aim of this work is to improve the diagnosis of cervical cancer by introducing laser polarimetry and spectro polarization methods of investigation. We have proposed a novel approach for the differentiation of squamous cell carcinoma and cervical adenocarcinoma using laser optics. Obtained by the method of laser polarimetry by Stokes parameter S4 of native smear with adenocarcinoma of the cervix and squamous cell carcinoma, as well as scraping of the mud canal with endometrial adenocarcinoma and flat cell cancer allows to reliably differentiate the norm from cancer in the native smear and adenocarcinoma from the flat cell cancer in the smear-imprint. The method of spectropolarimetry allows reliably accurately distinguishing the normal epithelium of the cervix from cancer of the cervix, and the parameters of linear dichroism during the spectropolarization study, reliably (р=0,001) differentiate between normal, adenocarcinoma and flat cell cancer of the cervix.
本工作的目的是通过引入激光偏振法和光谱偏振法的调查来提高宫颈癌的诊断。我们提出了一种新的方法来鉴别鳞状细胞癌和宫颈腺癌的激光光学。采用Stokes参数S4激光偏振法对宫颈腺癌和鳞状细胞癌的原生涂片,以及子宫内膜腺癌和扁平细胞癌的泥管刮削,可以可靠地区分原生涂片中的正常癌和扁平细胞癌,以及涂片印记中的腺癌和扁平细胞癌。光谱偏振法可以可靠准确地区分宫颈正常上皮和宫颈癌,光谱偏振研究中的线性二色性参数可以可靠地区分宫颈正常上皮、腺癌和扁平细胞癌(0.01)。
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引用次数: 0
Forensic medical assessment of cerebral infarction, hemorrhagic hemorrhages of traumatic genesis and determination of the duration of their formation methods of spectral-selective laser-induced direct polarization-phase tomography 脑梗死、外伤性出血性出血的法医鉴定及其形成时间的测定光谱选择性激光诱导直接偏振相位断层扫描方法
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616659
M. Garazdyuk, V. Bachinskiy, Y. Ushenko, P. Gorodenskiy, V. Gantyuk, M. Slyotov, I. Fesiv, L. Hulei, I. Oliinyk
The structural-logical diagram and research design by the methods of polarization-phase tomography of linear dichroism of the polycrystalline structure [1-5] of histological sections of the brain are presented. Differential diagnosis of the formation of hemorrhages of traumatic genesis, cerebral infarction of ischemic and hemorrhagic genesis by the method of differential Mueller-matrix mapping of amplitude anisotropy - linear dichroism maps (ALD) of histological brain sections and operational characteristics of the method of their statistical analysis. Differential diagnosis of the prescription of the formation of hemorrhages of traumatic genesis, cerebral infarction, ischemic and hemorrhagic genesis by the method of differential Mueller-matrix mapping of amplitude anisotropy - temporal dynamics of changes in the statistical structure of ALD maps of histological brain sections.
提出了脑组织切片多晶结构线性二色偏振相位断层扫描方法的结构逻辑图和研究设计[1-5]。应用微分mueller -矩阵波幅各向异性作图的方法对创伤性出血、缺血性脑梗死和出血性脑梗死的形成进行鉴别诊断——脑组织切片线性二色图(ALD)及其操作特征的方法进行统计分析。应用微分mueller -矩阵振幅各向异性作图-脑组织切片ALD图谱统计结构变化的时间动态变化方法鉴别诊断创伤性、脑梗死性、缺血性和出血性出血的形成。
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引用次数: 0
Mueller-matrix microscopy of laser-induced monochromatic fluorescent fields of preparations of human internal organs and histological diagnostics of the time of age of damage formation 米勒基质显微镜下激光诱导单色荧光场对人体内脏器官的制备及年龄损伤形成的组织学诊断
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2616667
A. Litvinenko, D. Kvasnyuk, A. Y. Vanchulyak, M. Stashkevich, A. Motrich, A. Y. Mikhailova, M. P. Gorskiy, M. Slyotov
The article contains the results of experimental testing of methods of azimuthal-invariant Mueller-matrix microscopy (Mueller-matrix invariants - MMI) of optically anisotropic fluorophores of samples of histological sections of the brain, liver and kidney, as well as myocardium and lung tissue; temporal detection of variations in the magnitude of the statistical moments of the 1st - 4th orders, characterizing the distributions of the MMI value of linear birefringence and optical activity of samples of histological sections of the brain, liver and kidney, as well as myocardium and lung tissue with different age of damage; determination of the diagnostic efficiency (time interval and accuracy) of establishing the age of damage to human internal organs by digital histological methods of MMI mapping of optical anisotropy of fluorophores in histological sections of the brain, liver and kidney, as well as myocardium and lung tissue.
本文介绍了对脑、肝、肾、心肌和肺组织的组织学切片样品的光学各向异性荧光团的方位不变穆勒矩阵显微镜(Mueller-matrix invariants - MMI)方法的实验测试结果;时间检测1 - 4阶统计矩量的变化,表征脑、肝、肾以及不同损伤年龄的心肌和肺组织的组织学切片样品的线性双折射MMI值和光学活性的分布;测定脑、肝、肾、心肌和肺组织组织切片荧光团光学各向异性的MMI数字组织学方法建立人体内脏器官损伤年龄的诊断效率(时间间隔和准确性)。
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引用次数: 0
Effect of annealing on electrical and optical properties of TiN thin films 退火对TiN薄膜电学和光学性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615178
T. Kovaliuk, M. Solovan, A. Mostovyi, Ivan G. Оrletskyi
TiN thin films were deposited are deposited by DC reactive magnetron sputtering. The effect of annealing on the electrical and optical properties of the thin films was investigated. Temperature dependences of the resistance R of the TiN films were measured within the temperature range T ÷ 295-420 K. There was established that all samples under investigation had n-type of conductivity. Based on the dependences (αhν)2 = f(hν), the presence of direct allowed interband optical transitions in the TiN thin films is established and the optical band gap values before and after annealing are determined. Annealing in nitrogen atmospheres led to an increase in the optical width of the band gap, which may be due to deviations from the stoichiometric composition of thin TiN films during heat treatment.
采用直流反应磁控溅射法制备了TiN薄膜。研究了退火对薄膜电学和光学性能的影响。在温度T ÷ 295 ~ 420 K范围内测量了TiN薄膜电阻R的温度依赖性。研究结果表明,所有样品均具有n型电导率。根据(αhν)2 = f(hν)的依赖关系,确定了TiN薄膜中存在直接允许带间光学跃迁,并确定了退火前后的光学带隙值。在氮气氛中退火导致带隙的光学宽度增加,这可能是由于在热处理过程中偏离了TiN薄膜的化学计量组成。
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引用次数: 0
Control of microbubbles in water 水中微泡的控制
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615560
O. Angelsky, A. Maksimyak, P. Maksimyak
We demonstrate a simple scheme for generation and control of microbubbles using a focused beam of a continuous infrared laser. The main mechanisms of manipulation of microbubbles are based on thermal and optical phenomena. The bubble moves towards the maximum heat and towards the minimum light intensity. We adjusted the ratio between thermal and optical forces, the values of the energy density of the focused beam, at constant laser power. In this case, the bubbles moved from the periphery of the beam to its center and vice versa. Displacements of bubbles also occurred during the change of azimuth of linear polarization of the incident beam.
我们演示了一种利用连续红外激光聚焦光束产生和控制微气泡的简单方案。操纵微气泡的主要机制是基于热现象和光学现象。气泡向着最大的热量和最小的光强运动。在恒定的激光功率下,我们调整了热力和光力之间的比例,即聚焦光束的能量密度值。在这种情况下,气泡从光束的外围移动到其中心,反之亦然。在入射光束线偏振方位角的变化过程中,气泡也发生了位移。
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引用次数: 0
Stabilization of imprint’s optical parameters in offset printing 胶印中压印光学参数的稳定
Pub Date : 2021-12-21 DOI: 10.1117/12.2615527
Yaroslav Zorenko, V. Skyba
The investigation of color reproduction in offset printing in field of stabilization optical and halftone characteristics can affect to quality of pressrun. Therefore this research devoted to analysis of quality parameters at offset printing for neutral tone reproduction at different technology modes. The dynamics of changing printing parameters and levels of quality press run was investigated. As a result the effective modes of prepress and press technology for offset printing were found.
胶印彩色再现的稳定性、光学特性和半色调特性影响着印品质量。因此,本研究致力于分析胶印在不同工艺模式下中性色调再现的质量参数。研究了印刷参数的动态变化和印刷运行质量水平的变化。从而找到了胶印的有效印前模式和印刷工艺。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
International Conference on Correlation Optics
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