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2013 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)最新文献

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Coupling analysis and control of temperature and relative humidity in a drying room 干燥室内温度与相对湿度的耦合分析与控制
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720509
Hong Ma, Wei Zhang, Simon X. Yang
This paper analyzes the coupling influence of temperature and relative humidity in a meat-drying room, and its resulting excessive energy consumption. This coupling influence is shown to require a practical control system that decouples the two factors. Analysis of temperature disturbance and evaluation of energy consumption are presented. The application of steady-state temperature and relative humidity control system improvement and the resulting performance and energy savings are discussed.
分析了温度和相对湿度对肉类干燥室的耦合影响,以及由此导致的能耗过大。这种耦合影响表明需要一个实际的控制系统来解耦这两个因素。给出了温度扰动分析和能耗评价。讨论了稳态温度和相对湿度控制系统改进的应用,以及由此带来的性能和节能效果。
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引用次数: 4
Control system of paper cutting machine based on motor feedforward and fuzzy PID strategy 基于电机前馈和模糊PID策略的切纸机控制系统
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720365
Binpeng Wang, Haiying Liu
In order to find an effective control measure for paper cutting machine of papermaking plant, a novel motor feedforward and fuzzy PID control strategy was proposed in is paper. Feedforward controller transfer function was obtained according to the dynamic mathematical model of DC motor. The speed closed-loop control was realized based on fuzzy control algorithm. According to comparison of industrial application results, the control strategy can accurately restrain the load disturbance and improve the control effect of synchronization for the cutter speed.
为了对造纸厂切纸机进行有效的控制,提出了一种新颖的电机前馈模糊PID控制策略。根据直流电机的动态数学模型,得到了前馈控制器的传递函数。基于模糊控制算法实现了速度闭环控制。工业应用结果对比表明,该控制策略能准确抑制负载扰动,提高刀速同步控制效果。
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引用次数: 6
An efficient fusion algorithm of panchromatic and multi-spectral remote sensing images based on wavelet transform 基于小波变换的全色与多光谱遥感图像融合算法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720387
X. Xue, Jinxi Peng, Cangzhou Yuan
An efficient fusion algorithm of panchromatic and multi-spectral remote sensing images based on wavelet transform is proposed. The multi-spectral remote sensing image is firstly decomposed with IHS transform, the corresponding I component, H component, S component are obtained, the I component and panchromatic remote sensing image are decomposed with wavelet transform. The corresponding low-frequency components of wavelet decomposition are fused with the fusion rule based on the feature matching, and the corresponding high-frequency components of wavelet decomposition are fused with the fusion rule based on the sub-region variance. The fusion components are transformed with the inverse wavelet transform, and the new component Inew is gotten. The Inew component, H component, and S component are transformed with the inverse IHS transformation, and the fusion image is obtained. Finally, the performance of the image fusion is evaluated with some criteria such as entropy and average gradient, correlation coefficient, standard deviatio. The experiment results show that the proposed fusion method improves entropy, average gradient, correlation coefficient, standard deviation, and enriches the detailed information of images besides keeping original images information.
提出了一种基于小波变换的全色与多光谱遥感图像融合算法。首先对多光谱遥感图像进行IHS变换分解,得到相应的I分量、H分量、S分量,然后对I分量和全色遥感图像进行小波变换分解。采用基于特征匹配的融合规则融合小波分解中相应的低频分量,采用基于子区域方差的融合规则融合小波分解中相应的高频分量。对融合分量进行小波反变换,得到新分量Inew。对Inew分量、H分量和S分量进行逆IHS变换,得到融合图像。最后,用熵和平均梯度、相关系数、标准差等评价图像融合的性能。实验结果表明,该融合方法在保持原始图像信息的基础上,提高了图像的熵值、平均梯度、相关系数、标准差,丰富了图像的细节信息。
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引用次数: 6
A study on adaptive NURBS interpolation points calculation with jerk-limited acceleration 限跳加速度下NURBS插值点的自适应计算研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720352
Shujie Sun, Hu Lin, Liaomo Zheng
Feedrate adaptive interpolation algorithm for NURBS curve effectively reduces the chord error. In order to improve the machining quality and reduce the impact to the machining tools caused by the change of feedrate, it needs to control the fluctuation of the acceleration and jerk. In order to efficient and accurate calculate the interpolation points during the process of interpolation, through the analysis of the computation structure for B-spline, an algorithm and its calculation complexity is given for NURBS interpolation based on the sharing of the values of basis functions. Simulation results show that the algorithm effectively controls the fluctuation of the acceleration and jerk, improves the efficiency of interpolation calculation, and shortens the interpolation time.
NURBS曲线的进给速度自适应插补算法有效地减小了弦误差。为了提高加工质量,减少进给速度的变化对机床的影响,需要控制加速度和跳变的波动。为了在插补过程中高效、准确地计算插补点,通过对b样条计算结构的分析,给出了一种基于基函数值共享的NURBS插补算法及其计算复杂度。仿真结果表明,该算法有效地控制了加速度和抖动的波动,提高了插补计算的效率,缩短了插补时间。
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引用次数: 2
Control system for a drilling & coring device in lunar exploration 探月钻孔取芯装置控制系统
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720364
Q. Quan, Junyue Tang, Shengyuan Jiang, He Li, Shengcheng Li, Z. Deng, Shen Yin
China is endeavoring to implement the lunar exploration mission, namely Chang'e. In Phase III of the project, the aim is focusing on acquiring lunar soil sample and bringing them back to the earth. Due to the high efficiency of drilling in granular substance, a drilling and coring device is selected as the sampling tool to acquire the soil sample along the vertical direction. A novel flexible-tube coring method is adopted in the design of drilling and coring device. A flexible tube is mounted inside the hollow auger to wrap the central soil into closed space. Two steps are included in the whole sample-acquiring process: drilling and coring. In order to verify the proposed sampling method, we have developed a drilling and coring prototype to realize all the necessary operations. Herein, by use of the architecture of xPC Target, a control system based on 1553B communication is presented for the process control. Both the hardware design and software interface are discussed in this paper. Finally, experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the control system.
中国正在努力实施月球探测任务,即嫦娥。三期工程的目标是采集月球土壤样本并带回地球。由于在颗粒状物质中钻孔效率高,选择钻孔取芯装置作为采样工具,沿垂直方向获取土壤样品。在钻孔取心装置的设计中,采用了一种新颖的柔性管取心方法。空心螺旋钻内装有一根挠性管,将中心土壤包裹在封闭空间内。整个样品采集过程包括钻井和取心两个步骤。为了验证所提出的采样方法,我们开发了一个钻井和取心原型,以实现所有必要的操作。在此基础上,利用xPC Target的体系结构,提出了一种基于1553B通信的过程控制系统。本文从硬件设计和软件接口两方面进行了论述。最后,通过实验验证了控制系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 8
A feature point extraction and matching algorithm for Wireless Capsule Endoscope image 无线胶囊内窥镜图像特征点提取与匹配算法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720369
Z. Cai, Chao Hu, Weixing Lin, Wanan Yang
For the Wireless Capsule Endoscopy (WCE), one of the most important medical actions is to find the size of the target disease tissue, on which the proper diagnosis can be made to determine the further medical operation. Since 2D estimation results in large error for the tissue size, 3D calculation is preferred. To obtain 3D information for the objective tissue, we can apply 3D reconstruction for the GI track and the target tissue. It can be realized by the localization and orientation of the endoscope by the calculation on the corresponding points on the successive images; and to do so one important step is to select the feature points and determine their corresponding positions. In this paper, we present an algorithm for image feature extraction and corresponding matching on the two successive endoscopic images. It is evaluated on the different area and different noises. The experimental results show that the algorithm has high feasibility and good accuracy.
对于无线胶囊内窥镜(Wireless Capsule Endoscopy, WCE)来说,最重要的医疗动作之一是找到目标病变组织的大小,从而做出正确的诊断,以确定下一步的医疗手术。由于二维估计导致组织尺寸误差较大,因此首选三维计算。为了获得目标组织的三维信息,我们可以对胃肠道轨迹和目标组织进行三维重建。通过对连续图像上对应点的计算,实现内窥镜的定位和定向;其中一个重要的步骤是选择特征点并确定其对应的位置。本文提出了一种对连续两幅内镜图像进行特征提取和匹配的算法。在不同的面积和不同的噪声条件下对其进行了评价。实验结果表明,该算法具有较高的可行性和较好的精度。
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引用次数: 3
A structured sparse learning approach for efficient facial feature description 一种有效的面部特征描述的结构化稀疏学习方法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720416
Yue Zhao, Jianbo Su
The classical local binary pattern (LBP) method for facial feature description leads to a high feature dimensionality which requires expensive computational cost for face recognition and ignores the difference of contributions by different features in the same region. In this paper, we propose a structured sparse learning approach for efficient facial feature description. Firstly, a structured sparse representation scheme is employed to learn the feature evaluation vector, and then a new facial feature description model is constructed for face recognition. Specially, the proposed approach focuses on selecting the salient regions and features for efficient facial feature description. Experimental results show that the proposed method achieves better performance with lower feature dimensionality.
经典的局部二值模式(local binary pattern, LBP)人脸特征描述方法特征维数较高,人脸识别计算成本高,且忽略了同一区域内不同特征的贡献差异。在本文中,我们提出了一种结构化的稀疏学习方法来有效地描述面部特征。首先采用结构化稀疏表示方法学习特征评价向量,然后构建新的人脸特征描述模型进行人脸识别。特别地,该方法侧重于选择显著区域和特征,以实现有效的面部特征描述。实验结果表明,该方法在特征维数较低的情况下具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Positioning approach for indoor autonomous mobile robot using a single ultrasonic sensor pair 基于单超声波传感器对的室内自主移动机器人定位方法
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720401
Mingrui Lv, Yunfeng Gao, Lu Zhou, Guanglei Huo
This paper presents an approach utilizing asynchronous time-of-flight (ATOF) measurements for autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) to be able to localize itself in indoor environments, using a single ultrasonic sensor pair which comprises an ultrasonic transmitter and an ultrasonic receiver. A circular localization scheme will be described. A state estimation model based on double-layer Kalman filter (DLKF) is developed to fuse the data calculated from ATOF and that from the Dead-Reckoning (DR) localization. A computer simulation experiment has been conducted to verify the efficiency of the proposed localization scheme.
本文提出了一种利用异步飞行时间(ATOF)测量自主移动机器人(AMRs)能够在室内环境中定位的方法,该方法使用单个超声波传感器对,其中包括超声波发射器和超声波接收器。将描述一个圆形定位方案。提出了一种基于双层卡尔曼滤波(DLKF)的状态估计模型,用于融合ATOF和DR定位计算的数据。计算机仿真实验验证了所提出的定位方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Control system for blocking plate manipulation robot based on visual servo 基于视觉伺服的挡板机械手控制系统
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720469
X. Duan, Yang Yang, M. Li, Chang Li, Qingsong Liu, Yuehua Wu
A visual servo control system based on CAN-bus is designed to fulfil the manipulation for blocking plate in nuclear power plant. In the past, workers have to stay in the steam generator for a long time to assemble the blocking plate, which will have a great of harmful influence on the health of workers. In order to reduce the residence time in high radioactive region, a kind of robot is demanded to substitute workers to finish the job. To improve the accuracy of control system and realize the automatic operation, visual servo method is applied to optimize robot control system. Based on the prototype, experiments were conducted to verify the performance of robot system. The results showed the validity of optimized robot control system and the feasibility of automatic operation.
设计了一种基于can总线的视觉伺服控制系统,实现了对核电站堵板的控制。过去,工人必须长时间呆在蒸汽发生器中组装堵板,这将对工人的健康产生很大的有害影响。为了减少在高放射性区域的停留时间,需要一种机器人来代替工人完成这项工作。为了提高控制系统的精度,实现机器人的自动运行,采用视觉伺服方法对机器人控制系统进行优化。在样机的基础上,对机器人系统的性能进行了实验验证。结果表明,优化后的机器人控制系统是有效的,实现自动化操作是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
A new planetary exploration coring bit design and its performance tests research 一种新型行星探测取心钻头设计及性能试验研究
Pub Date : 2013-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICINFA.2013.6720305
Z. Deng, Ye Tian, Dewei Tang, Shengyuan Jiang, Hong Xiao, Q. Quan
According to the function requirements of coring bit for planetary exploration, and a new coring bit with barrier ring structure is developed to resolve the low coring ratio problem. The model of coring bit cutting tools and generalized planetary regolith interaction is established. The planetary soil lateral failure model which caused by cutting tools is analyzed and established. Take the Lunar soil as an example, the influence of structure parameters of cutting tools for cutting force and coring ratio is analyzed. Test have shown that with the barrier ring structure of the bit can improve the coring ratio effectively. However, the horizontal cutting force is significantly higher, the axial force is decline. The conclusion of research could provide the theoretical basis of lunar sampling drill design for Chang E project.
根据行星探测取心钻头的功能要求,为解决取心比低的问题,研制了一种新型阻隔环结构取心钻头。建立了取心钻头切削工具与广义行星风化层相互作用的模型。分析并建立了刀具引起的行星土横向破坏模型。以月球土为例,分析了刀具结构参数对切削力和取心比的影响。试验表明,采用阻隔环结构的钻头能有效提高取心率。但水平切削力明显增大,轴向切削力呈下降趋势。研究结论可为嫦娥工程月球取样钻的设计提供理论依据。
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引用次数: 7
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (ICIA)
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