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2018 IEEE 18th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)最新文献

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Unipolar Single Reference Multicarrier Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Based 7-level Inverter with Reduced Number of Semiconductor Switches for Renewable Energy Applications 基于减少半导体开关数量的单极单参考多载波正弦脉宽调制的7电平可再生能源逆变器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521864
R. Kiran, M. Bhaskar, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, F. Blaabjerg, P. Wheeler, M. Rashid
In the present scenario of increasing power demand and depletion of fossil fuel results in the research advancements in the field of renewable energy sources. Among various types of renewable energy sources, photovoltaic related applications are gaining importance. DC-AC converters play a very prominent role in photovoltaic system in efficient power delivering for various applications. This paper proposed a 7-level inverter with reduced number of switches for photovoltaic applications. Unipolar Single Reference Multicarrier Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (U-SR-MC-SPWM) technique is used for the purpose of gate pulse generation for the proposed multilevel inverter. A comparative study of seven-level cascaded multilevel inverter and a proposed multilevel inverter is carried out. Simulation and power quality analyses of both multilevel inverters are performed in MATLAB/Simulink platform version 2016(a). It is noticed that the total harmonic distortion is slightly more of the proposed multilevel inverter when compared with cascaded h-bridge inverter. But, with the reduction in the number of power semiconductor switches in proposed multilevel inverter overall switching power losses, circuit complexity, gate driver requirements and cost of the system can be reduced. The simulation results always show a good agreement with the proposed approach.
在当前电力需求增加和化石燃料枯竭的情况下,可再生能源领域的研究取得了进展。在各类可再生能源中,光伏相关的应用越来越受到重视。直流-交流变流器在光伏系统中发挥着非常重要的作用,可以在各种应用中实现高效的电力输送。本文提出了一种减少开关数量的7电平逆变器。该多电平逆变器采用单极单参考多载波正弦脉宽调制(U-SR-MC-SPWM)技术产生门脉。对七电平级联多电平逆变器和一种新型多电平逆变器进行了比较研究。在MATLAB/Simulink平台版本2016(a)中对两种多电平逆变器进行了仿真和电能质量分析。与级联h桥逆变器相比,所提出的多电平逆变器的总谐波畸变略大。但是,随着所提出的多电平逆变器中功率半导体开关数量的减少,总体开关功率损耗、电路复杂性、栅极驱动要求和系统成本都可以降低。仿真结果与所提出的方法一致。
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引用次数: 3
Multiphase DC/DC Converter and its Use in the Powertrain of Fuel Cell Vehicles 多相DC/DC变换器及其在燃料电池汽车动力系统中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521922
F. Renken, Wensong Shen, Udo Schürmann, Ioana-Monica Pop-Calimanu
As part of the EU project SWARM, a fleet of fuel cell vehicles is built. In these contexts, a DC/DC converter will be developed, which will be placed between battery and fuel cell in the powertrain of these vehicles. A multiphase buck converter is selected, in order to reach the power of the fuel cell system and to reduce the filter effort. The filter circuit with different converter phase numbers is calculated. A practical realization of a six-phase buck converter is described. Measurements of phase current balancing and efficiency curves are shown. Then, a test bench is presented, in which the converter can be proven at real (driving) conditions. In this way, the best operation strategy of the converter for use in fuel cell vehicles can be found.
作为欧盟SWARM项目的一部分,一个燃料电池车队已经建成。在这种情况下,一种DC/DC转换器将被开发出来,它将被放置在这些车辆动力系统中的电池和燃料电池之间。为了达到燃料电池系统的功率并减少滤波的工作量,选择了多相降压变换器。计算了不同变换器相数下的滤波电路。介绍了一种六相降压变换器的实际实现。给出了相电流平衡和效率曲线的测量结果。在此基础上,建立了一个试验台,对该变换器进行了实际(驾驶)条件下的验证。从而找到燃料电池汽车用转化器的最佳运行策略。
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引用次数: 4
A Multifunctional Integrated Onboard Battery Charger for Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PEVs) 一种用于插电式电动车(pev)的多功能集成车载电池充电器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521990
K. Chinmaya, G. Singh
This paper proposes a CuK converter based integrated battery charger for plug-in electric vehicles (PEVs), Proposed bidirectional DC/DC converter is capable of performing buck/boost function during all modes of vehicle operation. It operates as a power factor correction (PFC) converter during plug-in charging mode, and as conventional single stage inverting buck/boost converter in driving and regenerative braking modes. Selection of a wide range of battery voltages and adequate control over braking can be achieved with the proposed multi-functional converter. In addition, size, weight and cost of the charger are also reduced, as it involves minimum number of components compared to existing buck/boost converters used in chargers. The proposed converter is highly suitable for onboard charger of PEVs. Simulation are performed on MATLAB/Simulink environment and a laboratory prototype of the aforementioned converter has been built to validate its feasibility.
本文提出了一种基于CuK变换器的插电式电动汽车集成电池充电器,所提出的双向DC/DC变换器能够在车辆的所有运行模式下执行降压/升压功能。在插入式充电模式下,它作为功率因数校正(PFC)转换器工作,在驱动和再生制动模式下,它作为传统的单级逆变降压/升压转换器工作。选择大范围的电池电压和充分控制制动可以实现与所提出的多功能转换器。此外,充电器的尺寸、重量和成本也有所降低,因为与充电器中使用的现有降压/升压转换器相比,它涉及的组件数量最少。该转换器非常适合用于电动汽车车载充电器。在MATLAB/Simulink环境下进行了仿真,并建立了实验室样机,验证了该转换器的可行性。
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引用次数: 7
Comparison of a Two-Phase Interleaved Boost Converter and Flyback Converter 两相交错升压变换器与反激变换器的比较
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521891
Aydın Boyar, E. Kabalci
A big majority of electricity energy is generated from naturel sources such as coal, petroleum etc. in all over the world. The reserve of this sources are decreasing. However, the demand of electricity is increasing day by day. The researchers head for alternative energy sources such as biomass, geothermal, marine energies, hydropower, wind and solar. The most important of these is the solar energy. The studies about solar energy are increased in recent years. This study deals with the design and analysis of different converter topologies which are two phase interleaved boost converter and flyback converter in terms of structure, efficiency. Each system is consists of a photovoltaic (PV) module, converter topology and Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm. The MPPT algorithm is necessary to acquire maximum power from the PV module. The power capacity of each system is 295 W and the input voltage of converters are around 54 V. While the output voltage of two-phase interleaved boost converter is 232 V, the output voltage of flyback converter is 238 V. In this study, it is determined that the efficiency of flyback converter is better than the two-phase interleaved boost converter.
世界上绝大多数的电能是由煤、石油等自然资源产生的。这种资源的储量正在减少。然而,电力的需求日益增加。研究人员正在寻找替代能源,如生物质能、地热能、海洋能、水电、风能和太阳能。其中最重要的是太阳能。近年来,关于太阳能的研究越来越多。本文对两相交错升压变换器和反激变换器两种不同的变换器拓扑结构在结构和效率方面进行了设计和分析。每个系统由光伏(PV)模块、转换器拓扑和最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法组成。MPPT算法是获取光伏组件最大功率所必需的。每个系统的功率容量为295w,变换器的输入电压为54v左右。两相交错升压变换器的输出电压为232v,反激变换器的输出电压为238v。本研究确定反激变换器的效率优于两相交错升压变换器。
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引用次数: 10
Hybrid Microgrid System Design with Renewable Energy Sources 基于可再生能源的混合微电网系统设计
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521840
E. Kabalci, Hilal Irgan, Y. Kabalci
This study presents both a hybrid microgrid system design with renewable energy and their control methods, analysis result. This renewable energy resources (RES) consist of 33kW PVs, 100kW fuel cell stack and a 50kW wind turbine with permanent magnet synchronous generator (PMSG). PV plant includes the PV arrays and DC-DC boost converter. Fuel cell plant includes the fuel cell stacks and DC-DC boost converter. The wind energy plant contains the wind turbine, PMSG, uncontrolled rectifier and DC-DC boost converter. The boost converter connected to PV plant has been controlled by using incremental conductance maximum power point tracking algorithm (IC-MPPT A). Both the boost converters of the wind energy system and fuel cell system have been operated with PI controllers. The switching element of all boost converters is M OSFE T. The switching frequency for boost converters of the wind energy system and fuel cell system is 30 kHz and 50 kHz for boost converter connected PV array. The hybrid microgrid has been coupled on 1000V DC-bus bar. 400V/120 kV transformer and 120 kV, 50 Hz AC supply have been used to create the grid model. To convert from DC to AC, as the topology, full bridge inverter circuit has been used and IGBT has selected as the switching element. Phase locked loop (PLL) algorithm has been used as a control for the AC voltage generated at the inverter output to be the same phase, frequency and amplitude with the grid. The system has been operated under the various operating conditions such as wind speed and solar irradiation. And despite these variables, the desired results have been obtained from the system.
本文提出了一种可再生能源混合微电网系统的设计及其控制方法和分析结果。这种可再生能源(RES)由33千瓦的光伏、100千瓦的燃料电池堆和一个50千瓦的永磁同步发电机(PMSG)风力涡轮机组成。光伏电站包括光伏阵列和DC-DC升压变换器。燃料电池装置包括燃料电池堆和DC-DC升压转换器。风力发电厂包括风力涡轮机、PMSG、无控整流器和DC-DC升压变换器。采用增量电导最大功率点跟踪算法(IC-MPPT A)对与光伏电站连接的升压变换器进行控制,风能系统和燃料电池系统的升压变换器均采用PI控制器进行控制。所有升压变换器的开关元件均为M OSFE t,风能系统和燃料电池系统的升压变换器的开关频率为30 kHz,升压变换器连接光伏阵列的开关频率为50 kHz。混合微电网已耦合在1000V直流母线上。采用400V/ 120kv变压器和120kv, 50hz交流电源建立电网模型。为了实现直流到交流的转换,拓扑结构采用全桥逆变电路,开关元件选用IGBT。锁相环(PLL)算法用于控制逆变器输出端产生的交流电压与电网相同的相位、频率和幅值。该系统已在风速、太阳辐照等多种工况下运行。尽管存在这些变量,系统还是得到了预期的结果。
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引用次数: 10
A Basic Power Electronic Laboratory Experiment Allowing Comprehensive and Structured Learning: Multi-Phase Capacitive Loaded Full-Bridge Rectifier 一个允许全面和结构化学习的基础电力电子实验室实验:多相电容负载全桥整流器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521945
Oğuzhan Öztoprak, A. Hava
This paper provides a compact and fundamental level power electronics laboratory experiment about capacitive loaded three single-phase full-bridge diode rectifiers. While the procedure of the experiment is simple, the experiment provides wide range of opportunities for comprehensive learning on the important aspects of power electronics. The nonlinear circuit behavior of the rectifier and performance characterization are demonstrated as the conventional experiments. Moreover, the influence of the power source impedance on the power quality, the type and size of filtering for harmonic reduction are demonstrated on the single-phase rectifier. Furthermore, the three-phase connection type of the rectifiers with the delta and Y connection are utilized for isolating the triplen and nontriplen harmonics. Thus, the converter generated harmonics are observed and a good comprehension of them is provided. The structured, step-by-step experiment has been applied in the undergraduate power electronics courses for several years and has been confirmed as an efficient method for teaching power electronics at fundamental level. The experimental setup is easy to implement in terms of hardware and operation and has overall low cost, such that it can be implemented in any power electronics laboratory around the world.
本文提供了一个小型的、基础级的电容负载三相全桥二极管整流器的电力电子实验室实验。虽然实验过程简单,但实验为全面学习电力电子的重要方面提供了广泛的机会。与常规实验一样,验证了整流器的非线性电路行为和性能表征。并在单相整流器上论证了电源阻抗对电能质量的影响,以及滤波降谐波的类型和大小。此外,整流器采用三角形和Y型连接的三相连接方式,用于隔离三次谐波和非三次谐波。因此,观察了变换器产生的谐波,并提供了对它们的良好理解。结构化、分步实验法已在本科电力电子课程中应用多年,是一种有效的电力电子基础课教学方法。该实验装置在硬件和操作方面易于实现,总体成本较低,可在全球任何电力电子实验室中实现。
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引用次数: 1
Performance of a Two-Stage Actively Damped LC Filter for GaN/SiC Motor Inverters 用于GaN/SiC电机逆变器的两级主动阻尼LC滤波器的性能
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521984
F. Maislinger, H. Ertl, G. Stojcic, Laura Siplika
In this paper, the filter performance of a wide-bandgap (WBG) three phase motor inverter with integrated sinusoidal output voltage LC filter is analyzed. To ensure a well damped system behaviour at low losses, an active damping scheme based on filter capacitor feedback is used. Unfortunately, the nonlinear DC-Bias dependent capacitance of the used ceramic capacitors (X7R is used to minimize filter volume) significantly affects the active damping. A symmetrical filter structure sufficiently reduces the capacitors voltage dependency. However, the paper shows that the symmetrical structure also causes negative effects in respective to the filters noise suppression performance. Modifications in the filter topology are reported and analyzed for reducing the impaired noise suppression. The proposed filter scheme finally results in a well damped system behaviour fulfilling established EMC standards according output noise demonstrated by experimental results of a 2 kW/400 V laboratory prototype.
本文分析了一种带集成正弦输出电压LC滤波器的宽带隙三相电机逆变器的滤波性能。为了确保系统在低损耗下具有良好的阻尼性能,采用了基于滤波电容反馈的有源阻尼方案。不幸的是,所使用的陶瓷电容器的非线性直流偏置相关电容(X7R用于最小化滤波器体积)显着影响主动阻尼。对称滤波器结构充分降低了电容器的电压依赖性。然而,本文表明,对称结构也会对滤波器的噪声抑制性能产生负面影响。对滤波器拓扑结构的修改进行了报道和分析,以降低噪声抑制的损害。根据2 kW/400 V实验室样机的实验结果,所提出的滤波方案最终得到了一个良好的阻尼系统行为,满足既定的EMC标准。
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引用次数: 4
Expandable N-Legged Converter for Dynamic Wireless Power Transfer 用于动态无线电力传输的可扩展n腿转换器
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521754
Farzad Farajizadeh, M. Vilathgamuwa, P. Jayathurathnage, G. Ledwich
In this paper, a new method for dynamic wireless power transfer is presented. It is proposed that to reduce the size and weight of the pickup which is fixed on the bottom side of the electric vehicle chassis, and to increase the efficiency, a multi transmitter wireless power transfer system driven by an expandable N-Legged Converter (NLC) can be used. Along with these features, a uniform transferred power and efficiency profiles, simplicity of the converter and its modulation method are other remarkable features of this method. To show the feasibility of the proposed method, magnetics of the system is simulated in Maxwell and the converter is modelled in MATLAB.
本文提出了一种新的动态无线电力传输方法。为了减小固定在电动汽车底盘底部的拾音器的体积和重量,提高效率,提出了采用可扩展n腿转换器(NLC)驱动的多发射机无线电力传输系统。除这些特点外,该方法的其他显著特点是传输功率和效率分布均匀,变换器及其调制方法简单。为了证明该方法的可行性,在Maxwell中对系统进行了磁力仿真,并在MATLAB中对变换器进行了建模。
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引用次数: 6
Dealing with Distortions Affecting the Equipment for Hydrogen Generation in a Power Plant 影响电厂制氢设备畸变的处理
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/EPEPEMC.2018.8521906
I. Nicolae, P. Nicolae, G. Enache, Lucian-Cristian Scărlătescu
The paper deals with the evaluation of harmonic distortions appeared for different operating regimes in absorbed phase currents and supplying voltages. The electric quantities were acquired from the packages of electrolysis belonging to a Hydrogen based cooling system of a power plant generator. Long sets of data were acquired and analyzed in order to evaluate the harmonic spectra for different values of the absorbed currents. Another goal was to reveal possible influences of the type of connection to the main supplying bar (direct versus intermediated by UPS). The analysis of the harmonic spectra obtained in different operational contexts allowed for the proposing of a possible compensation solution, relying on hybrid filters. Simulations were made in order to estimate the results generated by passive filtering. As for the active filtering part, an extended study related to the evaluation of the reference currents by using the Stationary Wavelet Transform was made.
本文讨论了在吸收相电流和供电电压下不同工作状态下出现的谐波畸变的评价。电量是从属于发电厂发电机的氢基冷却系统的电解包中获得的。为了评估不同吸收电流值下的谐波谱,我们采集并分析了长组数据。另一个目标是揭示连接到主供电棒的类型(直接与UPS中间)可能产生的影响。在不同的操作环境中获得的谐波频谱的分析允许提出一个可能的补偿解决方案,依靠混合滤波器。为了估计无源滤波的效果,进行了仿真。在有源滤波部分,对利用平稳小波变换评价参考电流进行了深入的研究。
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引用次数: 0
Different Approaches in Numerical Solution of Continuous Mathematical Models of Induction Machine 感应电机连续数学模型数值解的不同方法
Pub Date : 2018-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/epepemc.2018.8521951
J. Bauer, Ondrej Lincak, J. Kynčl
Important parameters of an induction motor drives include dynamics and efficiency. Both attributes are tightly associated with accurate acquisition of hardly measurable quantities such as magnetic flux (and its position) and motor torque. The mathematical model of the induction machine is used for calculation of these quantities. The model usually comprises of a set of differential equations, that have to be numerically solved inside drive's controller. Computation time requirement and accuracy of the resulting estimation are important parameters of the selected solver. For this purpose, Euler's method was usually used in engineering applications, but with increasing computational throughput of DSP, more complicated numerical methods can be applied too. This paper strives to compare Euler's method with 4thorder Runge-Kutta method.
感应电机驱动的重要参数包括动力学和效率。这两个属性都与精确获取难以测量的数量紧密相关,例如磁通量(及其位置)和电机扭矩。感应电机的数学模型用于计算这些量。该模型通常由一组微分方程组成,这些微分方程必须在驱动器的控制器中进行数值求解。计算时间和结果估计的精度是选择求解器的重要参数。为此,在工程应用中通常采用欧拉法,但随着DSP计算吞吐量的提高,也可以采用更复杂的数值方法。本文力求将欧拉法与四阶龙格-库塔法进行比较。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2018 IEEE 18th International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference (PEMC)
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