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2016 13th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV)最新文献

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Turning the internet of (my) things into a remote controlled laboratory 把物联网变成一个远程控制的实验室
A. Torres, M. Santos, S. Balula, J. Fortunato, H. Fernandes
In this paper we use a locally developed adaptive watering system as an example of a remote controlled laboratory (RCL) developed with standard open hardware and using libraries taken from the e-lab. This experiment is a particular case that could benefit from a large number of RCLs proposing different water budget strategies, allowing the studies of the best controller algorithm to save water. The water consumption log can be monitored in real-time and served to any user as a distributed remote laboratory with support of a Raspberry PI and a web connection, using an open source Arduino board and custom made shield. The ultimate goal of RCLs will be achieved when anyone can easily publish their own experiment in the WWW.
在本文中,我们使用本地开发的自适应浇水系统作为远程控制实验室(RCL)的一个例子,该实验室使用标准的开放硬件开发,并使用来自电子实验室的库。本实验是一个特殊的案例,可以从大量的rcl提出不同的水预算策略中受益,从而研究最佳的控制器算法来节约用水。用水量日志可以实时监控,并作为分布式远程实验室提供给任何用户,支持树莓派和网络连接,使用开源Arduino板和定制的屏蔽。当任何人都可以轻松地在WWW上发布自己的实验时,rcl的最终目标将会实现。
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引用次数: 8
Remote framework for publishing distibuted RCLs 用于发布分布式rcl的远程框架
J. Fortunato, J. Lopes, S. Balula, R. Neto, H. Fernandes
Remote Controlled Laboratories (RLCs) are expanding everywhere and there is a need for an accessible, yet robust and affordable framework to convey private experiments to the Internet based on the "Internet of Things". In this article we shall introduce a framework based on ready available open hardware and software that can be used in schools, or even at home by anyone with elementary programming skills. In a simple way we discuss how to connect a microcontroller capable of handling an experimental apparatus to the Internet based on a Raspberry Pi, and how to connect the latter using the Go-Lab framework. Moreover remote maintenance for this distributed apparatus can be provided on-line namely for update the firmware when needed. An example of an experiment provided within this technology is given showing the possibilities of this approach.
远程控制实验室(rlc)正在各地扩展,需要一个可访问的,但强大的和负担得起的框架,将私人实验传送到基于“物联网”的互联网上。在本文中,我们将介绍一个基于现成的开放硬件和软件的框架,它可以在学校中使用,甚至在家里,任何具有基本编程技能的人都可以使用。我们以一种简单的方式讨论了如何将能够处理实验设备的微控制器连接到基于树莓派的互联网,以及如何使用Go-Lab框架连接后者。此外,可以在线提供对该分布式设备的远程维护,即在需要时更新固件。给出了在该技术中提供的一个实验示例,显示了这种方法的可能性。
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引用次数: 1
Variable interactivity with dynamic control strategies in remote laboratory experiments 远程实验室实验中动态控制策略的可变交互性
Ananda Maiti, A. Kist, Andrew D. Maxwell
Remote Access Laboratories (RAL) provide mechanisms to operate an experimental setup through the internet for educational purposes. These setups contain a control mechanism that reads inputs from the users, process them and return output data. Based on interactivity between user and experiment, the experiments are classified as interactive or batched. This paper defines the interactivity as a continuum from interactive to batched. This enables the experiment to alter the interactivity level for different outcomes. It may be changed when the network conditions are adverse and does not allow the interactive experiments to operate as they should for proper learning outcomes. It may also be altered by the makers of the experiment to design separate user interfaces for different learning goals or educational settings. A procedure to identify commands or functions that may be executed on the experiment and the relationship between different levels of commands are described here.
远程访问实验室(RAL)提供了通过互联网操作实验装置的机制,用于教育目的。这些设置包含一种控制机制,用于从用户读取输入、处理输入并返回输出数据。根据用户与实验的交互性,将实验分为交互式实验和批处理实验。本文将交互性定义为从交互到批处理的连续体。这使得实验能够改变不同结果的交互性水平。当网络条件不利,并且不允许交互式实验以适当的学习结果进行操作时,可能会改变它。它也可能被实验的制造者改变,为不同的学习目标或教育设置设计单独的用户界面。这里描述了识别可能在实验中执行的命令或功能的过程以及不同级别命令之间的关系。
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引用次数: 3
A customizable platform for remotely teaching & learning LVDTs: The relevance of using the IEEE1451.0 Std. to facilitate its design and access 远程教学和学习lvdt的可定制平台:使用IEEE1451.0标准的相关性,以促进其设计和访问
R. Costa, Samuel Fernandes, J. Jorge, G. Alves
In electrical engineering, sensing natural phenomena requires the use of transducers, such as the sensors named Linear Variable Differential Transformers (LVDTs). They are traditionally interfaced with computer devices through signal conditioning circuits to measure linear displacements with good linearity, sensitivity and precision. Their adoption in many industrial applications requires from engineering schools a particular attention to create the best conditions to teach and learn them, in particular by providing infrastructures to enable students the conduction of experimental activities. To overcome some of the difficulties faced by engineering schools (low budget, curricula time constraints, lack of infrastructures, among others), this paper presents a remotely accessible infrastructure comprising a customizable platform that enables the conduction of real LVDT experiments. Since the infrastructure is currently a prototype solution, some improvements are suggested, in particular the possibility of using some of the issues described in the IEEE1451.0 Std. that was originally published to design and interface smart transducers.
在电气工程中,感知自然现象需要使用换能器,例如称为线性可变差动变压器(lvdt)的传感器。传统上,它们通过信号调理电路与计算机设备连接,测量线性位移,具有良好的线性度、灵敏度和精度。它们在许多工业应用中的应用要求工程学院特别注意创造最佳的教学条件,特别是通过提供基础设施使学生能够进行实验活动。为了克服工程学校面临的一些困难(低预算,课程时间限制,缺乏基础设施等),本文提出了一个远程访问的基础设施,包括一个可定制的平台,可以进行真正的LVDT实验。由于基础设施目前是一个原型解决方案,因此建议进行一些改进,特别是使用最初发布的IEEE1451.0标准中描述的一些问题来设计和接口智能传感器的可能性。
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引用次数: 2
Virtual labs: A new tool in the education: Experience of Technical University of Madrid 虚拟实验室:教育中的新工具:马德里技术大学的经验
D. Fernández-Avilés, Diego Dotor, D. Contreras, Jose Carlos Salazar
The Technical University of Madrid requires the use of laboratories which due to their dangerousness, duration or control of the developed processes are difficult to perform in real life. For this reason, we have developed several 3D laboratories in virtual environment. The laboratories are built on open source platform OpenSim. In this paper it is exposed the different laboratories of our University, we see small fragments of various laboratory practice, as well as the most representative parts of each practice. The laboratories selected are electronics, chemical experimentation, physical and topography.
马德里技术大学要求使用实验室,由于其危险性、持续时间或对开发过程的控制,难以在现实生活中执行。为此,我们在虚拟环境中开发了几个三维实验室。这些实验室建立在开源平台OpenSim上。本文通过对我校不同实验室的曝光,我们看到了各种实验室实践的小片段,以及每次实践中最具代表性的部分。选定的实验室包括电子学、化学实验、物理和地形学。
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引用次数: 21
Extensive and repeatable experimentation in mobile communications with programmable instruments 用可编程仪器进行移动通信的广泛和可重复的实验
Cesar A. García-Pérez, Álvaro M. Recio-Pérez, Alvaro Rios-Gomez, Almudena Díaz-Zayas, P. Merino
The Standard Commands for Programmable Instruments (SCPI) is the most widespread interface for measurement equipment control in many areas, for example, electronics or telecommunications. Typically, these instruments are used only by experts with the support of ad-hoc software tools provided by the hardware vendor. A way to expand their use to less experienced professionals is the development of control frameworks with user interfaces commonly used in many testing and experimentation areas. This paper presents such a framework, based on the use of recent standards to define experiments, in order to control SCPI-compliant measurement equipment with more user-friendly interfaces that allow experiments to be automated. The use of technologies like cOntrol and Management Framework (OMF), OMF Measurement Library (OML) and eXtensible Markup Language (XML) reduces the integration time to build such an experimentation framework involving several SCPI instruments and offers powerful script languages to reduce the time required for defining experiments. The MORSE team at the Universidad de Malaga (UMA) has defined a methodology to construct complex testbeds following these ideas. UMA has validated the proposal with the integration of commercial equipment to obtain a testbed for experimentation in 4G and future 5G mobile network technologies. The testbed can be used remotely to define and control experiments and to obtain the results in a very user-friendly way. The same approach can be applied to other domains.
可编程仪器的标准命令(SCPI)是测量设备控制在许多领域最广泛的接口,例如,电子或电信。通常,这些工具只能由专家在硬件供应商提供的特别软件工具的支持下使用。将其扩展到经验较少的专业人员的一种方法是开发具有许多测试和实验领域中常用的用户界面的控制框架。本文提出了这样一个框架,基于使用最新的标准来定义实验,以控制符合scpi的测量设备与更友好的用户界面,允许实验自动化。使用诸如控制和管理框架(OMF)、OMF测量库(OML)和可扩展标记语言(XML)等技术,减少了构建涉及多个SCPI仪器的实验框架的集成时间,并提供了强大的脚本语言来减少定义实验所需的时间。马拉加大学(UMA)的MORSE团队已经定义了一种方法,按照这些想法构建复杂的测试平台。UMA已通过集成商用设备验证了该提案,以获得4G和未来5G移动网络技术试验的测试平台。该试验台可以远程定义和控制实验,并以非常友好的方式获得结果。同样的方法也可以应用于其他领域。
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引用次数: 4
The evaluation of remote laboratories: Development and application of a holistic model for the evaluation of online remote laboratories in manufacturing technology education 远程实验室的评估:制造技术教育在线远程实验室评估整体模型的开发与应用
D. May, C. Terkowsky, T. R. Ortelt, A. Tekkaya
The integration of online remote laboratories is still an emerging field in engineering education, especially in the area of manufacturing technology. Over the last years and in different project contexts the Institute of Forming Technology and Lightweight Construction (IUL) and the Center for Higher Education (zhb) at TU Dortmund University developed a laboratory environment, which gives the opportunity to the students to do experiments like the tensile tests-a core experiment for defining material properties-from the computer at home using online technology. This system already has been used in different teaching contexts and its usage is now expanded step by step to other courses. Hence, its practice-based evaluation is coming more and more into focus in order to improve the technical equipment as well as its imbedding into the educational settings. This means that not only the technology and its functionality are evaluated but also a special focus has to be put on the student-computer interaction. Therefore a holistic model for evaluating the system and its usage has been developed. This model divides into three different perspectives for evaluation: (1) The individual perspective focusing the user's learning process in the laboratory environment, (2) the system-perspective focusing the technical equipment, and finally (3) the course perspective focusing the lab's integration into the course context. This evaluation model was inspired by several other evaluation approaches existing in literature. The aim was to work out both, a model that serves as a fitting evaluation process for the explicit context existing at TU Dortmund University and at the same time as an adequate approach for other remote laboratory contexts. This paper presents the evaluation model with its perspectives as well as the used questionnaires and its first application in context of an international online course making use of the IUL's remote lab.
在线远程实验室集成在工程教育中仍是一个新兴的领域,特别是在制造技术领域。在过去的几年里,在不同的项目背景下,多特蒙德大学的成形技术和轻量化结构研究所(IUL)和高等教育中心(zhb)开发了一个实验室环境,让学生有机会在家里的电脑上使用在线技术进行拉伸测试等实验——这是定义材料性能的核心实验。该系统已经在不同的教学环境中使用,现在正在逐步扩展到其他课程。因此,为了提高技术装备水平,提高其在教育环境中的嵌入性,其实践性评价越来越受到人们的关注。这意味着不仅要评估技术及其功能,还要特别关注学生与计算机的交互。因此,开发了一个评估系统及其使用情况的整体模型。该模型分为三个不同的评估视角:(1)关注用户在实验室环境中的学习过程的个人视角,(2)关注技术设备的系统视角,以及(3)关注实验室融入课程情境的课程视角。该评价模型的灵感来源于文献中存在的其他几种评价方法。目的是解决这两个问题,一个模型可以作为多特蒙德大学现有明确环境的合适评估过程,同时作为其他远程实验室环境的适当方法。本文介绍了评估模型及其视角,以及所使用的问卷,并首次应用于利用IUL远程实验室的国际在线课程。
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引用次数: 12
E-learning model for teaching programming language for secondary school students in Indonesia 印尼中学生编程语言教学的电子学习模式
Vitri Tundjungsari
This paper aimed to propose e-Learning model as an educational concept to teach introduction to programming for secondary school students. The objective of the model is to determine the components involved by applying collaborative learning in e-Learning, to enhance students' motivation and understanding in the subject Information and Communication Technology/ICT, specifically in topic introduction to programming. The model is developed because the need of fast-paced informatics competencies as it mentioned in Indonesians Secondary School 2006 Curricula. In addition, ICT subject is considered as attractive yet a difficult subject to learn. Therefore, approaches and methods to teach in ICT subject should be designed and delivered carefully.
本文旨在提出e-Learning模式作为一种教育理念,对中学生进行程序设计导论教学。该模型的目标是通过在电子学习中应用协作学习来确定所涉及的组件,以增强学生对信息与通信技术/ICT主题的动机和理解,特别是在编程的主题介绍中。开发该模型是因为需要快节奏的信息学能力,正如印度尼西亚中学2006年课程中提到的那样。此外,ICT科目被认为是一个有吸引力但很难学习的科目。因此,信息通信技术学科的教学方法和方法应精心设计和实施。
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引用次数: 13
Online lab infrastructure as a service: A new paradigm to simplify the development and deployment of online labs 在线实验室基础设施即服务:简化在线实验室开发和部署的新范例
D. Zutin, M. Auer, P. Orduña, C. Kreiter
With the development of RLMSs, the functionalities online laboratory systems began to be exposed via well defined external Web services-based APIs, what impacted positively on the efforts necessary to develop a new online laboratory. However, developing and deploying the Remote Lab system still requires a fairly high technical and administrative efforts in order to ensure the proper development, security, setup and maintenance of the online laboratory system. This work introduces a new paradigm to deliver Remote Lab infrastructure as a service aiming at minimizing the requirements posed to online lab developers and lab owners to connect an equipment to the Internet.
随着rlms的发展,在线实验室系统的功能开始通过定义良好的外部基于Web服务的api暴露出来,这对开发新的在线实验室所需要的努力产生了积极的影响。然而,开发和部署远程实验室系统仍然需要相当高的技术和管理努力,以确保在线实验室系统的正确开发、安全、设置和维护。这项工作引入了一种新的范例,将远程实验室基础设施作为一种服务交付,旨在最大限度地减少对在线实验室开发人员和实验室所有者将设备连接到互联网的需求。
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引用次数: 25
Remote diagnostics of remote laboratory — On example of Joule's experiment as a probe into micro world 远程实验室的远程诊断——以探索微观世界的焦耳实验为例
F. Schauer, M. Krbecek, M. Ozvoldova, L. Tkác
Real remote laboratory experiment on Joule's experimentation has both the historical and pedagogical importance in the building of the bridge between macro and micro world. Dissipative forces and their work as a transformation of the macroscopic mechanical energy into the energy of thermal movement are decisive in the study of mechanical phenomena of real world. The remote experiment should both qualitatively and quantitatively describe the transformation of macroscopic kinetic energy into heat and show the quantities, active in the transformation. The remote experiment represents a new generation of ISES remote experiments. The measureserver is equipped with a new diagnostics block, enabling diagnosis information on remote experiments both for the client and the provider.
焦耳实验的实际远程实验室实验,在搭建宏观世界与微观世界的桥梁方面具有重要的历史意义和教学意义。耗散力及其将宏观机械能转化为热运动能的功在研究现实世界的机械现象中起着决定性的作用。远程实验应定性和定量地描述宏观动能向热的转化,并显示在转化过程中活跃的量。远程实验代表了新一代的ISES远程实验。测量服务器配备了一个新的诊断模块,可以为客户端和提供商提供远程实验的诊断信息。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2016 13th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV)
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