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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)最新文献

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Data acquisition based COVID-19 Spread Prediction Analysis 基于数据采集的COVID-19传播预测分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752039
Huynh Quoc Khanh, P. Damodharan, D.Vinoth Kumar
The most pressing global concern right now is Covid-19. Covid-19 affects the health, daily activities and movement of people, disrupts the global economy, damages the tourist sector, and constitutes a significant threat to global health. Finding a vaccine in a short amount of time is a success that leads to a quicker return to normalcy. Following the intricate developments of Covid-19, it is also vital to foresee the scenario early in order to aid in the construction of improved health facilities, take legislative measures, and avoid economic losses, particularly human losses. The Arima model is used in this article to forecast Covid-19 in India. Arima is well suited to forecasting data using two time-ordered data points. In this paper, data acquired by Indian states from January 1, 2020 to November 8, 2021 are used.
当前全球最紧迫的问题是Covid-19。Covid-19影响人们的健康、日常活动和流动,扰乱全球经济,损害旅游业,并对全球健康构成重大威胁。在短时间内找到疫苗是一种成功,可以更快地恢复正常。在2019冠状病毒病错综复杂的事态发展之后,尽早预测未来情况也至关重要,以便帮助建设更好的卫生设施,采取立法措施,避免经济损失,特别是人员损失。本文使用Arima模型来预测印度的Covid-19。Arima非常适合使用两个时间顺序数据点来预测数据。本文使用的是印度各邦从2020年1月1日至2021年11月8日获取的数据。
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引用次数: 0
Automated Classification of Atherosclerosis in Coronary Computed Tomography Angiography Images Based on Radiomics Study Using Automatic Machine Learning 基于自动机器学习的放射组学研究在冠状动脉ct血管造影图像中的动脉粥样硬化自动分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752423
M. M. Yunus, A. Sabarudin, Nurul Izzah Hamid, A. K. M. Yusof, P. Nohuddin, M. Karim
Coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) has been recognized as a widely used non-invasive coronary imaging approach, which provides the assessment of luminal stenosis. However, the current interpretation of CCTA images still depends on qualitative assessment, which is prone to subjective variability and considered time-consuming. Multiple studies were conducted, venturing into the application of machine learning models specifically used for the classification of atherosclerotic plaques. Hence, this experimental study was designed to classify the atherosclerotic plaques from CCTA images using Auto-WEKA. In this study, there were 202 patients’ original CCTA images collected retrospectively from Institut Jantung Negara (IJN). Semi-auto segmentation of three main coronary arteries was performed on the axial view of CCTA multi-slice images which resulted in a sum of 606 Volume of Interest (VOI). The radiomic features included the first-order, second-order, and shape-order features were extracted from each VOI and acted as an input dataset for the automated machine learning (AutoML) tool which was Auto-WEKA to perform the classification as either normal, calcified, mixed, or non-calcified atherosclerotic plaques. In this study, the best classifier suggested among 39 machine learning methods tested by Auto-WEKA was the random forest. The classification performance was evaluated in terms of multi-class classification of confusion matrix, recall (sensitivity), precision (PPV), F-measure, inverse F-measure, accuracy, and receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve as well as area under the curve (AUC). Overall, the results showed the highest accuracy of 87% (F-measure: 0.69; Inverse F-Measure: 0.92; AUC: 0.9278) in classifying the calcified plaques using the best classifiers suggested by Auto-WEKA compared to normal, non-calcified and mixed plaques. For the normal plaques, it showed the accuracy of 83% (F-measure: 0.85; Inverse F-Measure: 0.80; AUC: 0.9172), while the non-calcified and mixed plaques showed the accuracy of 77% (F-measure: 0.43; Inverse F-Measure: 0.85; AUC: 0.7911) and 80% (F-measure: 0.54; Inverse F-Measure: 0.87; AUC: 0.7986), respectively. In conclusion, Auto-WEKA showed promising results in obtaining the best classifier among 39 machine learning for the classification of the calcified plaques compared to normal, non-calcified, and mixed plaques based on a CCTA-based radiomic dataset.
冠状动脉计算机断层血管造影(CCTA)被认为是一种广泛使用的无创冠状动脉成像方法,可用于评估管腔狭窄。然而,目前CCTA图像的解释仍然依赖于定性评估,这很容易主观变化,并且被认为是耗时的。进行了多项研究,冒险应用专门用于动脉粥样硬化斑块分类的机器学习模型。因此,本实验研究旨在使用Auto-WEKA对CCTA图像中的动脉粥样硬化斑块进行分类。在本研究中,回顾性收集了202例患者的原始CCTA图像。在CCTA多层图像轴位上对三条主要冠状动脉进行半自动分割,得到606的感兴趣体积(Volume of Interest, VOI)。从每个VOI中提取放射学特征,包括一阶、二阶和形状顺序特征,并作为自动机器学习(AutoML)工具的输入数据集,该工具是Auto-WEKA,用于执行正常、钙化、混合或非钙化动脉粥样硬化斑块的分类。在本研究中,Auto-WEKA测试的39种机器学习方法中,建议的最佳分类器是随机森林。从混淆矩阵的多类分类、召回率(灵敏度)、精密度(PPV)、f -测度、反f -测度、准确度、受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线和曲线下面积(AUC)等方面对分类性能进行评价。总体而言,结果显示最高准确度为87% (F-measure: 0.69;反f值:0.92;AUC: 0.9278),使用Auto-WEKA建议的最佳分类器对钙化斑块进行分类,与正常斑块、非钙化斑块和混合斑块进行比较。对于正常斑块,其准确度为83% (F-measure: 0.85;反f值:0.80;AUC: 0.9172),而非钙化斑块和混合斑块的准确率为77% (F-measure: 0.43;反f值:0.85;AUC: 0.7911)和80% (F-measure: 0.54;反f值:0.87;AUC: 0.7986)。综上所述,Auto-WEKA在39个机器学习中获得了最好的分类器,用于基于ccta的放射性数据集对钙化斑块与正常、非钙化斑块和混合斑块进行分类。
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引用次数: 2
Disease Transmission Prevention at Public Toilets with IoT-Enabled Devices in Smart Cities 智慧城市中使用物联网设备的公厕预防疾病传播
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752084
A. R, Nethaji Achha, Pramod Kumar P, Sai Ganesh P, Ruthvik Reddy A, Gayathri Shriya V
In the present ingenious world, every country is accelerating in the process of developing smart cities. As a part of developing smart cities, public toilets have been entrenched at every nook and corner of the country. Yet, the hygiene and cleanliness in our country are at gunpoint due to the improper maintenance of public toilets. Because of this reason, though there are many public toilets available, people are not ready to use them with the fear of getting infected or falling sick after using the public toilet that is not properly maintained. This paper proposes a new idea with the help of advancing technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT). They are smart testing toolkits that can be installed in public toilets so that people can safely use them without any fear. It also contributes to converting the public toilets from disease transmitters to smart toilets that contribute to the health and well-being of the nation. Since prevention is better than cure, by implementing the proposed idea the transmission of diseases that are caused using ill-maintained public toilets can be prevented.
在这个智慧的世界里,每个国家都在加速发展智慧城市的进程。作为发展智慧城市的一部分,公共厕所已经遍布全国的每个角落。然而,由于公共厕所的维护不当,我们国家的卫生和清洁处于枪口之下。由于这个原因,虽然有很多公共厕所,但人们不准备使用它们,因为担心在使用没有妥善维护的公共厕所后被感染或生病。本文借助物联网(IoT)等先进技术,提出了一种新的思路。它们是智能测试工具包,可以安装在公共厕所里,这样人们就可以安全地使用它们,而不必担心。它还有助于将公共厕所从疾病传播者转变为有助于国民健康和福祉的智能厕所。由于预防胜于治疗,通过实施所提出的想法,可以防止使用维护不善的公共厕所引起的疾病的传播。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Covid-19 Health Monitoring System Covid-19健康监测系统的实施
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752163
N. Mahesh, G. S. Deepak Prasath, E. Divyadharshini, V. Gokul
COVID-19 is a contagious complaint that affects the case’s lungs vigorously which results in the reduction of oxygen situations in the blood. An unforeseen drop in oxygen position in the blood will lead to Hypoxemia. So frequent monitoring of the case’s Saturation of Peripheral Oxygen (SPO2) and heart rate is needed. By recording and monitoring these parameters immediate treatment can be handed to the case in case of emergency. A covid-19 health monitoring system is developed in this project. The model consists of the temperature measurement, pulse rate measurement, and SPO2 measurement. Temperature detectors measure body temperature using the LM35 detector and Arduino, it works on the principle of resistor sensitivity of temperature. The increase in temperature level of patient is considered to be the symptom of Corona and can be measured with the help of a temperature detector. Pulse rate and SPO2 level are measured using a pulse oximeter sensor. Once recorded, the sensors shoot the data over to the Arduino UNO which in turn sends it to the the local server using a WIFI block wherein the information can be used for further analysis and visualizations.
COVID-19是一种传染性疾病,会严重影响患者的肺部,导致血液中的含氧量减少。血液中氧含量的意外下降会导致低氧血症。因此,需要经常监测患者外周血氧饱和度(SPO2)和心率。通过记录和监测这些参数,可以在紧急情况下立即进行处理。本项目开发了新冠肺炎健康监测系统。该模型由温度测量、脉冲速率测量和SPO2测量组成。温度探测器采用LM35探测器和Arduino进行体温测量,它的工作原理是电阻对温度敏感。患者体温水平的升高被认为是冠状病毒的症状,可以通过温度检测器来测量。脉搏率和SPO2水平测量使用脉搏血氧计传感器。一旦记录下来,传感器将数据拍摄到Arduino UNO,然后使用WIFI块将其发送到本地服务器,其中的信息可用于进一步分析和可视化。
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引用次数: 1
Mineral Identification using CNN 利用CNN进行矿物识别
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751860
Chandragiri Sandeep, Yellepeddi Srikar, Kodali Rajani, D. R. Rao
In this Study, a strategy for detecting minerals in a picture collection is offered. The novelty is to perform the multi-classification of mineral based on the given image using convolutional neural network. Identification and classification of minerals are the fundamental of the mining and processing of minerals [1]. The suggested technique next detects the minerals and labels them with their relevant class labels using multiple photos from the image collection. Tensor Flow, Keras, and OpenCV are used to detect these minerals. Keras is a free and open-source Python interface for artificial neural networks. Keras is a Python library that connects to the TensorFlow library. These are photos from the Training Image dataset are fed into the training model. Our system recognizes the numerous bright variations of minerals from the training dataset using a particular collection of hand specimen photographs of minerals in seven classes: diamond, bornite, chrysocolla, malachite, muscovite, pyrite, and quartz. The model is trained until the error rate becomes insignificant. The trained model is put to the test on some real-world photos.
在本研究中,提供了一种检测图像集合中矿物质的策略。新颖之处在于利用卷积神经网络对给定的图像进行矿物的多重分类。矿物的鉴定和分类是矿物开采和加工的基础。建议的技术接下来检测矿物,并使用来自图像集的多张照片标记它们的相关类标签。Tensor Flow, Keras和OpenCV被用来检测这些矿物质。Keras是人工神经网络的免费开源Python接口。Keras是一个连接到TensorFlow库的Python库。这些是来自训练图像数据集的照片,被输入到训练模型中。我们的系统使用一组特殊的手标本照片,从训练数据集中识别出许多明亮的矿物变化,这些矿物分为七种:钻石、斑铜矿、黄铜矿、孔雀石、白云母、黄铁矿和石英。对模型进行训练,直到错误率变得微不足道。训练后的模型在一些真实世界的照片上进行了测试。
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引用次数: 0
Classification of Land Cover Usage from Satellite Images using Deep Learning Algorithms 利用深度学习算法从卫星图像中分类土地覆盖
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752282
D. R. Rao, S. Noorjahan, Shaik Ayesha Fathima
Earth's environment and its evolution can be seen through satellite images in near real time. Through satellite imagery, remote sensing data provides crucial information that can be used for a variety of applications, including image fusion, change detection, land cover classification, agriculture, mining, disaster mitigation, and monitoring climate change. The objective of this project is to propose a method for classifying satellite images according to multiple predefined land cover classes. The proposed approach involves collecting data in image format. The data is then preprocessed using data preprocessing techniques. The processed data is fed into the proposed algorithm and the obtained result is analyzed. Some of the algorithms used in satellite imagery classification are U-Net, Random Forest, Deep Labv3, CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), ANN(Artificial neural network), Resnet etc. In this project, DeepLabv3 (Atrous convolution) algorithm is used for land cover classification. The dataset used is the deep globe land cover classification dataset. DeepLabv3 is a semantic segmentation system that uses atrous convolution to capture multi-scale context by adopting multiple atrous rates in cascade or in parallel to determine the scale of segments.
地球的环境及其演变可以通过卫星图像近实时地看到。通过卫星图像,遥感数据提供了关键信息,可用于各种应用,包括图像融合、变化检测、土地覆盖分类、农业、采矿、减灾和监测气候变化。该项目的目标是提出一种根据多个预定义的土地覆盖类别对卫星图像进行分类的方法。所提出的方法包括以图像格式收集数据。然后使用数据预处理技术对数据进行预处理。将处理后的数据输入到该算法中,并对得到的结果进行分析。目前用于卫星图像分类的算法有U-Net、Random Forest、Deep Labv3、CNN(卷积神经网络)、ANN(人工神经网络)、Resnet等。在本项目中,使用DeepLabv3(亚特劳斯卷积)算法进行土地覆盖分类。使用的数据集是深全球土地覆盖分类数据集。DeepLabv3是一种语义分割系统,它使用属性卷积捕获多尺度上下文,采用级联或并行的多个属性率来确定段的尺度。
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引用次数: 1
Hyperspectral Image Classification for Agricultural Applications 农业应用的高光谱图像分类
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751902
B. Vaishnavi, Anvitha Pamidighantam, A. Hema, V. R. Syam
The purpose of Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is for analyzing the remotely sensed images. The need of Convolutional neural network (CNN) is that it is the most frequently worn deep learning method to process the visual data. CNN is required for HSI classification which is also seen in new projects. The 2D CNN mechanisms are widely used. Here, we have proposed a 2-D CNN model along with Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest classifies for HSI classification. To test the performance of this approach, experiments are performed over Indian Pines, University of Pavia, and Salinas Scene along with WHU-Hi-LongKou, WHU-Hi-HanChuan, and WHU-Hi-HongHu remote sensing data sets. These datasets are used for crop images classification.
高光谱影像分类的目的是对遥感影像进行分析。卷积神经网络(CNN)的需求在于它是最常用的深度学习方法来处理视觉数据。HSI分类需要CNN,这在新项目中也可以看到。二维CNN机构的应用非常广泛。在这里,我们提出了一个二维CNN模型以及支持向量机(SVM)和随机森林分类器用于HSI分类。为了测试该方法的性能,在Indian Pines, Pavia大学和Salinas Scene以及WHU-Hi-LongKou, WHU-Hi-HanChuan和WHU-Hi-HongHu遥感数据集上进行了实验。这些数据集用于农作物图像分类。
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引用次数: 2
ICEARS 2022 Cover Page ICEARS 2022封面
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/icears53579.2022.9752030
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引用次数: 0
A Novel Hybrid Algorithm for Securing Data Over Wireless Transfer in Machine Learning Based Prediction System 基于机器学习的预测系统中无线传输数据保护的一种新型混合算法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752089
B. Shreevishnu, V. Ananthanarayanan
Data security refers to the path toward protecting information from unauthorized user access and data corruption all through its lifecycle. Most of security system deployed in the current system leads to loss of confidential data as the key is easily hackable because of a single algorithm usage. Diabetes-related complexities incorporate harm to large and little blood vessels. The danger of most diabetes-related inconveniences can be diminished whenever analyzed early. To overcome these two problems this project presents a medical application that analyses a patient’s medical data to give a diagnosis to check if he/she is diabetic with an efficient data security system where two security algorithms will be merged to secure the patient’s medical data stored and accessed in cloud. This research work attempts to provide an effective end to end security for medical applications.
数据安全是指在信息的整个生命周期中保护信息免受未经授权的用户访问和数据损坏的途径。目前系统中部署的大多数安全系统,由于使用单一算法,密钥容易被破解,导致机密数据丢失。糖尿病相关的复杂性包括对大血管和小血管的伤害。只要及早分析,大多数糖尿病相关不便的危险都可以减少。为了克服这两个问题,本项目提出了一个医疗应用程序,通过分析患者的医疗数据进行诊断,以检查他/她是否患有糖尿病,并采用高效的数据安全系统,其中两种安全算法将合并在一起,以确保患者的医疗数据在云中存储和访问。本研究工作旨在为医疗应用提供有效的端到端安全保障。
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引用次数: 0
Multi-Objective Virtual Machine Placement using Order Exchange and Migration Ant Colony System algorithm 基于顺序交换和迁移蚁群算法的多目标虚拟机布局
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752048
Lakkireddy Arundhathi, Saripalli Krishnaveni, S. Vasavi
Cloud computing is one among the most crucial commercial technologies nowadays. It offers a diverse range of services. One of the most exciting and important procedures in cloud computing is virtual machine installation (VMP). Virtual Machine Placement uses evolutionary computing to lower energy consumption while lowering the total number of physical servers that are currently in use. By examining the ant colony system’s (ACS) promising performance for combinatorial issues, Order Exchange and Ant Colony System OEMACS, an approach based on ACS finds solution by combining order exchange and migration local search strategies, was developed (Order exchange and Migration Ant Colony System). From a global optimization standpoint, The OEMACS algorithm is capable of significantly lowering the active servers in number and is used for virtual machine assignment. It also aids in the reduction of the number of active servers that are underutilized. In OEMACS, artificial ants are guided to the best feasible solution using the pheromone deposition method. It also arranges virtual machines in such a way that resource waste and power consumption are reduced. On servers with homogenous and heterogeneous VM sizes, this strategy is used. OEMACS surpasses some of the previously utilized algorithms, such as standard heuristics and other evolutionary-based techniques, according to the findings.
云计算是当今最重要的商业技术之一。它提供各种各样的服务。云计算中最令人兴奋和重要的过程之一是虚拟机安装(VMP)。虚拟机布局使用进化计算来降低能耗,同时降低当前正在使用的物理服务器的总数。通过考察蚁群系统(ACS)在组合问题上的良好表现,提出了一种基于ACS的结合顺序交换和迁移局部搜索策略的求解方法(Order Exchange and migration ant colony system)。从全局优化的角度来看,OEMACS算法能够显著减少活动服务器的数量,并用于虚拟机分配。它还有助于减少未充分利用的活动服务器的数量。在OEMACS中,利用信息素沉积法引导人工蚂蚁找到最佳可行方案。它还以减少资源浪费和功耗的方式安排虚拟机。在具有同构和异构VM大小的服务器上,使用此策略。根据研究结果,OEMACS超越了以前使用的一些算法,如标准启发式和其他基于进化的技术。
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引用次数: 1
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2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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