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A Deep Insight into Deep Learning Architectures, Algorithms and Applications 深入了解深度学习架构、算法和应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752225
M. Jayasree, L. Rao
The current scenario expresses that deep learning is the leading technology in the field of machine learning. Deep learning is a form of artificial intelligence that effectively uses neural network concepts where the computing system is essentially a multi-layered mesh architecture, which is motivated by the human brain and nervous system. The multiple hidden layers of CNN extract higher level features from large datasets and its methodology are speedily becoming a best choice for every field. Deep learning methods have improved and are highly developed in object recognition, Natural Language Processing, classification of images, medical image analysis etc. This paper provides introduction of different deep learning architectures, algorithms and the optimization methods used to improve the accuracy and performance of the deep learning model. And also, described challenges, obstacles to be faced while training a deep learning model and introduced applications of deep learning in various fields.
目前的场景表明,深度学习是机器学习领域的领先技术。深度学习是人工智能的一种形式,它有效地使用了神经网络概念,其中计算系统本质上是一个多层网格架构,它是由人类大脑和神经系统驱动的。CNN的多个隐藏层从大型数据集中提取更高层次的特征,其方法正迅速成为各个领域的最佳选择。深度学习方法在物体识别、自然语言处理、图像分类、医学图像分析等方面得到了改进和高度发展。本文介绍了不同的深度学习架构、算法以及用于提高深度学习模型的准确性和性能的优化方法。描述了深度学习模型训练过程中面临的挑战和障碍,并介绍了深度学习在各个领域的应用。
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引用次数: 0
Managing the Supply Chain for the Crops Directed from Agricultural Fields using Blockchains 使用区块链管理来自农田的农作物供应链
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752088
G. Kannan, Manjula Pattnaik, G. Karthikeyan, B. E., P. J. Augustine, Lohith J J
Modern supply chain management relies heavily on crop processing technologies and blockchain technology. However, the majority of crop processing technology fails due to a lack of available supply chain management technologies. A supply chain management system based on crop processing is developed in this research. Digital ledger technology (blockchain) takes care of supply chains and deep learning image processing (crop processing). To process the harvested crops, the study makes use of machine learning techniques. Blockchain supply chain management technology is then used to deliver the processed crops to the shops. Consequently, the research permits the accurate and transparent distribution of crops to users in an optimal and secure manner. The full hybrid model is tested in a simulation to see if it can improve agricultural production and supply chain management. This new strategy improves agricultural processing rates, and when combined with the blockchain distributed ledger technology, this results in optimal crop management for the required users.
现代供应链管理很大程度上依赖于农作物加工技术和区块链技术。然而,由于缺乏可用的供应链管理技术,大多数作物加工技术失败。本研究开发了一个基于农作物加工的供应链管理系统。数字分类账技术(区块链)负责供应链和深度学习图像处理(作物处理)。为了处理收获的作物,该研究利用了机器学习技术。然后使用区块链供应链管理技术将加工过的作物运送到商店。因此,该研究允许以最佳和安全的方式准确和透明地向用户分配作物。在模拟中测试了全混合模型,看看它是否能改善农业生产和供应链管理。这种新策略提高了农业加工率,当与区块链分布式账本技术相结合时,可以为所需用户提供最佳的作物管理。
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引用次数: 2
Text Extraction and Detection from Images using Machine Learning Techniques: A Research Review 使用机器学习技术从图像中提取和检测文本:研究综述
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752274
S. Surana, Komal Pathak, Mehul Gagnani, Vidhan Shrivastava, Mahesh T R, Sindhu Madhuri G
Machine Learning is subset of Artificial Intelligence and there is lots of research growth across the world. It has capability to learn by its own without seeking any help from human beings or without any explicit programming based on its previous experience and knowledge. Mainly it can make its own decisions or can predict in performing certain tasks based on the res pective input dataset and its training set. Machine Learning is applicable in various real-time applications in our daily life. Text detection and text extraction is one of the important applications which contain valuable information from images captured from various sources. Text with different variations differs in their size, orientation, alignment, style, low brightness or contrast in images with complex background. Many facing issues in reading due to various variations in text on images. So, text detection and extraction is very important and challenging now a days. The objective here is to help human beings with a different language from different parts of the world so that they can easily read and understand any language written. Researchers use various machine learning algorithms and tools to recognize handwritten text and text captured from images to convert them into digital format. Optical Character Recognition (OCR) is a Machine learning technique that helps us to detect and extract text data or information of a document and turn it into editable and searchable data. This research paper mainly focusses on various machine learning algorithms that are applicable for text extraction of handwritten documents, images and detect them into digital format also translate it according to the user's requirements.
机器学习是人工智能的一个子集,在世界范围内有很多研究进展。它有自己学习的能力,不需要寻求人类的帮助,也不需要根据以往的经验和知识进行任何明确的编程。主要是基于相应的输入数据集和训练集,它可以自己做出决策,或者在执行某些任务时进行预测。机器学习适用于我们日常生活中的各种实时应用。文本检测和文本提取是从各种来源捕获的图像中包含有价值信息的重要应用之一。在具有复杂背景的图像中,具有不同变化的文本在大小、方向、对齐方式、样式、低亮度或对比度方面存在差异。在阅读过程中,由于文本与图像之间的差异,读者面临着许多问题。因此,文本的检测和提取是一个非常重要和具有挑战性的问题。这里的目标是帮助来自世界不同地区的人使用不同的语言,这样他们就可以很容易地阅读和理解任何书面语言。研究人员使用各种机器学习算法和工具来识别从图像中捕获的手写文本和文本,并将其转换为数字格式。光学字符识别(OCR)是一种机器学习技术,它可以帮助我们检测和提取文档中的文本数据或信息,并将其转化为可编辑和可搜索的数据。本研究论文主要研究各种机器学习算法,这些算法适用于对手写文档、图像进行文本提取,并将其检测为数字格式,并根据用户的要求进行翻译。
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引用次数: 5
FPGA Based Morse Code Communicator for Visual and Speech Impaired People using Basys-3 基于FPGA的基于Basys-3的视觉和语言障碍人士莫尔斯电码通信器
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752384
R. Seetharaman, M. Ramajayam, K. Kamalakannan, M. Vignesh, R.L. Saran, K. Anandan, S. Sreeja Mole
People with hearing and visual impairments can communicate effectively through this project. In the FPGA based Morse code, the Basys-3 board is programmed to decode a Morse code communication attempt by the impaired person. The decoded message is then displayed via a seven-segment display connected to the Basys-3 so the caretaker can understand. For individuals with physical limitations, Morse code provides a communication channel that can be used with just one or two switches. Thus, this project provides a communication tool that can be used by visually impaired individuals and those with speech impairments. In this paper, we have tried our best in making the morse code decoder system as mobile as possible considering the fact in mind that the challenged person would mostly need encoders while travelling out to meet new people and the system should be mobile and easily feasible to assemble at any location. Basys-3 being a highly effective programmable board, can effectively compile the morse inputs given, decode at a fast pace and show the output in the seven-segment display at a reasonably high speed for effective communication.
有听觉和视觉障碍的人可以通过这个项目有效地沟通。在基于FPGA的摩尔斯电码中,对Basys-3板进行编程,解码残疾人的摩尔斯电码通信尝试。解码后的信息随后通过连接到Basys-3的七段显示器显示出来,这样管理员就可以理解了。对于身体有限制的人来说,莫尔斯电码提供了一个只用一两个开关就能使用的通信信道。因此,这个项目为视障人士和有语言障碍的人提供了一种交流工具。在本文中,我们尽了最大的努力使莫尔斯电码解码器系统尽可能具有移动性,考虑到残疾人在外出结识新朋友时大多需要编码器,并且系统应该是可移动的,并且易于在任何地点组装。Basys-3是一种高效的可编程板,它能有效地编译给定的莫尔斯输入,快速解码,并以相当高的速度在七段显示器上显示输出,实现有效的通信。
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引用次数: 0
Quardport Grass-Hook Structured MIMO Antenna for Triband Frequency Applications 四端口草钩结构MIMO天线用于三频带频率应用
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752038
P. Harshith, P. V. Naidu, C. Jahnavi, Anusha T, N. K, M. Praneetha
The Grass–Hook shaped MIMO antenna having Asymmetric coplanar strip (ACS) feeding is designed with the dimensions 50 x 50 x 1.6 mm3.The tri band characteristics of antenna are used for the applications WLAN / WiMAX / LTE / Zigbee / Wi-Fi / Bluetooth / RFID. The operating frequency ranges are 2.25–2.47 GHz, 3.42–3.60 GHz and 4.59–6.65 GHz respectively. The results of antenna obtain Correlation Coefficient (ECC) value below 0.001, Diversity Gain >9.95 and CCL lower than 0.4 bits/s/Hertz. The designed antenna is efficient in reducing coupling and correlation within the antenna elements with the isolation result of <-17dB.
采用非对称共面馈电的草钩形MIMO天线设计尺寸为50 × 50 × 1.6 mm3。天线的三波段特性用于WLAN / WiMAX / LTE / Zigbee / Wi-Fi /蓝牙/ RFID等应用。工作频率范围分别为2.25 ~ 2.47 GHz、3.42 ~ 3.60 GHz和4.59 ~ 6.65 GHz。天线的相关系数(ECC)小于0.001,分集增益大于9.95,CCL小于0.4 bits/s/Hertz。设计的天线有效地降低了天线单元之间的耦合和相关性,隔离度<-17dB。
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引用次数: 1
VR Technology-Based Audio and Video System Design and Face Authentication Assisted Multi-Modal Data Model 基于VR技术的音视频系统设计与人脸认证辅助的多模态数据模型
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752157
Chuili Hu
Based on VR and 3D modeling technology, this paper studies the multi-modal identity authentication system of face recognition, and solves the problem that identity recognition is affected by distance. By analyzing the dynamic characteristics, static characteristics, and walking directions of pedestrians in a gait cycle, construct a long-distance identity authentication scheme based on gait; construct a short-distance identity authentication scheme based on multi-posture face detection and sparse representation of facial components Face recognition method. Combining gait and face recognition to realize distance-independent identity authentication, realizes the design of audio and video s system; simulation results show that the effect of this system and data model has increased by 7.2%
基于VR和3D建模技术,研究了人脸识别的多模态身份认证系统,解决了身份识别受距离影响的问题。通过分析行人在一个步态周期内的动态特性、静态特性和行走方向,构建基于步态的长距离身份认证方案;构建了一种基于多姿态人脸检测和人脸成分稀疏表示的短距离身份认证方案。结合步态识别和人脸识别实现与距离无关的身份认证,实现音视频系统的设计;仿真结果表明,该系统和数据模型的效果提高了7.2%
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引用次数: 0
Application Analysis of Adjustable Load in 5G Communication Network Environment 可调负载在5G通信网络环境中的应用分析
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9751977
Nan Ding
This article first combines the application scenarios and performance indicators of 5G with an increase of about 11.38%, and analyzes its important value in adjustable load applications. Secondly, for the typical application scenario of adjustable load, that is, demand response, it analyzed that the bandwidth and delay requirements of the 5G communication network increased by about 7.92%. Then it analyzes the adjustment potential of the typical adjustable load in the demand response service under the 5G communication network environment. Finally, the system architecture and interaction process of demand response in the 5G communication network environment are designed.
本文首先结合5G增长约11.38%的应用场景和性能指标,分析其在可调负载应用中的重要价值。其次,针对可调负载即需求响应的典型应用场景,分析了5G通信网络的带宽和时延需求增长约7.92%。然后分析了5G通信网络环境下需求响应业务中典型可调负荷的调整潜力。最后,设计了5G通信网络环境下需求响应的系统架构和交互流程。
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引用次数: 1
Rapid, Secure and Vedic Approach to Cryptography 快速、安全和吠陀密码学方法
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752413
Ram Rathan K R, RanjithKumar N, Meghana T A, Shashi Raj K
An efficient approach to improve security is given by double point multiplication. The performance is further improved by replacing the Conventional Array multiplier with Vedic multiplier and replacing scalar multiplication with left shift operation. The proposed multiplier periodically processes data as 64-bit double words repeatedly. This multiplier when employed in the ECC algorithm drastically reduces the total area utilization. The shifting operation increases the security at every instant. The simulation of the proposed design is done using Xilinx 14.7 software. Experimental findings show a remarkable improvement in the speed of the process and its security.
给出了一种提高安全性的有效方法——双点乘法。用Vedic乘法器代替传统数组乘法器,用左移操作代替标量乘法,进一步提高了性能。所提出的乘法器周期性地将数据作为64位双字重复处理。当在ECC算法中使用该乘数时,会大大降低总面积利用率。移位操作增加了每一刻的安全性。采用Xilinx 14.7软件对所提出的设计进行了仿真。实验结果表明,该过程的速度和安全性有了显著提高。
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引用次数: 0
Farm Intrusion Detection System using IoT 使用物联网的农场入侵检测系统
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752349
U. Venkateshkumar, A. V., D. V., E. B.
Agriculture is one of the primary occupations that is very essential for livelihood. India has about 215.6 million acres of agricultural land, which forms about 60.4% of total land population. It contributes over 17% of India’s GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which estimates up to 4862.92 INR Billion in the year 2021. Such occupation is given very less priority and considerations. The key factors required for a farmer to do agriculture are land and the cattle. But nowadays there are many incidents of land attacks and animal theft happening. Recently in the states of Haryana and Delhi there are buffalo thefts happening, which is becoming a nightmare for the farmers. This situation leads them to end up their life or remain starving for their day-to-day needs. Only if the farmers live, people can live; keeping this in mind and as an act of lending a hand for their support, a solution which might stop these types of cruelties taking place on farm lands and making farmers sleep peacefully has been proposed. Through this device the farmer will be receiving an alert on the application installed in their mobile when someone intrudes into his/her farm. On receiving the alert, which will enable the farmer to go to his farm and check if any strange movement is happening. There will be also an alarm installed in the farmer’s land which will alert the neighboring localities/farmers. Through this any type of intrusion into his/her farm can be prevented. This system might greatly help in reducing farmer’s worries on safety of his/her farm and cattle’s.
农业是对生计至关重要的主要职业之一。印度有大约2.156亿英亩的农业用地,占总人口的60.4%。它对印度国内生产总值的贡献超过17%,预计到2021年将达到48629.2亿卢比。这种占领很少得到优先考虑和考虑。农民从事农业的关键因素是土地和牛。但现在发生了许多袭击土地和盗窃动物的事件。最近在哈里亚纳邦和德里发生了水牛盗窃案,这对农民来说是一场噩梦。这种情况导致他们结束了自己的生活,或者继续挨饿以满足日常需求。农民活着,人民才能活着;考虑到这一点,作为向他们伸出援助之手的一种行为,已经提出了一个解决方案,该解决方案可能会阻止这些类型的残忍行为发生在农场土地上,并使农民安然入睡。当有人入侵他/她的农场时,通过这个设备,农民将在他们的手机上安装的应用程序上收到警报。在收到警报后,这将使农民能够去他的农场,检查是否有任何奇怪的运动发生。还会在农民的土地上安装一个警报,提醒邻近的地方/农民。通过这种方式,可以防止任何形式的入侵他/她的农场。这个系统可能会大大帮助农民减少对他/她的农场和牛的安全的担忧。
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引用次数: 3
An Assessment on Condition Monitoring of Automobile Gearbox through Naïve Bayes Approach using Statistical Features 基于统计特征的Naïve贝叶斯方法对汽车变速箱状态监测的评价
Pub Date : 2022-03-16 DOI: 10.1109/ICEARS53579.2022.9752115
J. Dhanraj, K. Sangeethalakshmi, T. S. Kumar, P. Nagarajan, P. Bharathi
The gear trains have been used in devices for power transmission. The gearbox becomes defective and produces noises that cause the unit to vibrate because of the wear and tear process. The frequency of vibration and sound also increases as wear and tear increase, making the gears unsuitable for particular applications. The state of gear trains is important to know before it is replaced by the new one. This paper uses the machine learning approach to classify the status of trains by means of classification models. The research was performed on a lab setup of Triumph Herald, which collected raw vibration signals and extracted significant statistical characteristics, and selected the significant features by means of a J48 classification. The features were chosen were classified in the classification of Naïve Bayes. For the classification of the selected feature, time complexity was 0.15s and the maximum accuracy was 96.75%.
齿轮传动系已用于动力传动装置。齿轮箱变得有缺陷,并产生噪音,导致单位振动,因为磨损和撕裂过程。振动和声音的频率也随着磨损的增加而增加,使齿轮不适合特定的应用。在用新的轮系更换之前,了解轮系的状态是很重要的。本文采用机器学习方法,通过分类模型对列车状态进行分类。在实验室装置上,采集原始振动信号,提取显著性统计特征,并采用J48分类方法选择显著性特征。选取的特征在Naïve贝叶斯分类中进行分类。对于所选特征的分类,时间复杂度为0.15s,准确率最高为96.75%。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2022 International Conference on Electronics and Renewable Systems (ICEARS)
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