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2016 5th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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Streaming pulse data to the cloud with bluetooth LE or NODEMCU ESP8266 通过蓝牙LE或NODEMCU ESP8266将脉冲数据流式传输到云端
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525798
A. Škraba, Andrej Kolozvari, D. Kofjac, R. Stojanovic, V. Stanovov, E. Semenkin
The paper describes the development of the three prototypes which enable monitoring of heart pulse sensor data on the cloud. The prototypes are based on a) Bluetooth module, b) Low Energy Bluetooth module and c) ESP8266 Wi-Fi module. The client side implementation is developed by the application of JavaScript. Node.js was used on the server side with application of node-serialport library with Bluetooth modules. In the case where ESP8266 Wi-Fi module was used, the data was transmitted directly to the cloud. The three different prototypes were compared according to the power consumption and complexity of design. The code example is provided illustrating the approach to develop cloud based graphing interface for biomedical mobile monitoring.
本文描述了三种原型的发展,这些原型可以在云上监测心脏脉搏传感器数据。原型机基于a)蓝牙模块,b)低功耗蓝牙模块和c) ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块。客户端实现由JavaScript应用程序开发。服务器端使用Node.js,应用node-serialport库,并带有蓝牙模块。在使用ESP8266 Wi-Fi模块的情况下,数据直接传输到云端。根据功耗和设计复杂程度对三种不同的样机进行了比较。提供了代码示例,说明了开发用于生物医学移动监测的基于云的绘图界面的方法。
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引用次数: 39
Development of sensors and systems for remote multidiagnostics and rehabilitation for medicine 用于医学远程多诊断和康复的传感器和系统的开发
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525799
T. Istomina, Viktor V. Istomin, N. Kosenok, T. Murashkina, E. Badeeva, A. V. Motin
The aim of the project is the development of the multidiagnostic system with remote access that carrying out the long-term rehabilitation of patients with postural deficits. The system allows the physician-rehabilitator to monitor the rehabilitation process based on the analysis of the dynamics of ECG, EEG, EMG and stabilograms with the implementation of biological feedback. There was proposed the addition to the system with fiber optic blood pressure measuring transducer using the tunnel effect in the nanometer range.
该项目的目的是开发具有远程访问的多诊断系统,为有姿势缺陷的患者进行长期康复。该系统通过对心电图、脑电图、肌电图和稳定图的动态分析,实现生物反馈,使医生-康复者能够监测康复过程。利用纳米范围内的隧道效应,提出在系统中增加光纤血压测量传感器。
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引用次数: 3
Reconstruction and classification of wireless signals based on compressive sensing approach 基于压缩感知方法的无线信号重构与分类
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525783
A. Draganic, I. Orović, S. Stankovic, Xiumei Li, Zhi Wang
The procedure for the classification and reconstruction of randomly under-sampled signals transmitted through the communication channel, is proposed in this paper. The focus of this work is on the wireless communication signals that operate in the same frequency band and may interfere with each other. In the first stage, the separation of signal components is done by applying the concept of eigenvalue decomposition. Next, the compressive sensing approach is used to reduce the number of transmitted samples and to provide accurate signal reconstruction upon transmission. In the last step, the classification is done by observing the time-frequency characteristics of reconstructed separated components. The theory is proved by the experimental results.
本文提出了通过通信信道传输的随机欠采样信号的分类和重构方法。本研究的重点是工作在同一频带内且可能相互干扰的无线通信信号。在第一阶段,通过应用特征值分解的概念对信号成分进行分离。其次,压缩感知方法用于减少传输样本的数量,并在传输时提供准确的信号重建。最后一步,通过观察重构分离分量的时频特性进行分类。实验结果证明了这一理论的正确性。
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引用次数: 4
A new audio watermarking method with optimal detection 一种新的最优检测音频水印方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525717
Ivana Milas, Bozidarka Radovic, Danilo Jankovic
A new audio watermarking algorithm based on Discrete Cosine Transformation (DCT) domain is presented. Watermark embedding procedure relies on probability density function (pdf) modeling. The proposed method ensures optimal detection for weak watermarks even when they are exposed to some common attacks such as noise addition and compression. The performance of this technique is evaluated in terms of Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR).
提出了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT)域的音频水印算法。水印嵌入过程依赖于概率密度函数(pdf)建模。该方法能够保证弱水印在受到噪声添加和压缩等常见攻击时仍能得到最优检测。用信噪比(SNR)来评价该技术的性能。
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引用次数: 6
High dynamic range low cost DAQ system for precision instrumentation 用于精密仪器的高动态范围低成本数据采集系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525711
D. Tarasov
The paper describes back-to-front approach to precision low noise analog front end design. Good practice examples are given for active components selection, unusual approach to noise reduction is implemented. System performance and noise levels are evaluated and experimentally verified in situ.
本文介绍了一种精确的低噪声模拟前端设计方法。给出了主动元件选择的良好实践实例,采用了不同寻常的降噪方法。系统性能和噪声水平进行了评估,并在现场进行了实验验证。
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引用次数: 1
ISAR reconstruction from incomplete data using total variation optimization 全变分优化的不完全数据ISAR重建
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525784
A. Draganic, I. Orović, S. Stankovic, Xiumei Li
Sparsity of the ISAR images is exploited with the aim to use the possibility of applying an under-sampling strategy as assumed by the compressive sensing approach. The signal sparsity is a desirable property that needs to be satisfied in order to reconstruct the signals and images from the compressive sensed data. It is assumed that certain amount of radar data is not available and the idea is to reconstruct the radar image from the rest of the data. The signal samples are observed in the spatial domain, and the reconstruction is based on the total variation minimization. The procedure is tested on both, synthetic and real ISAR image, showing satisfactory reconstruction quality with a small set of acquired samples.
ISAR图像的稀疏性被利用,目的是利用压缩感知方法假设的欠采样策略的可能性。从压缩感知数据中重建信号和图像需要满足信号稀疏性的要求。假设有一定数量的雷达数据是不可用的,其思想是从其余的数据重建雷达图像。在空间域中对信号样本进行观测,并基于总变差最小化进行重构。该方法在合成图像和真实图像上进行了测试,在少量采集样本的情况下显示出令人满意的重建质量。
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引用次数: 4
Implementing one of stereovision algorithms on FPGA 在FPGA上实现一种立体视觉算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525704
Dmitry I. Ustukov, Y. Muratov, M. Nikiforov, V. Gurov
Algorithms of dense stereovision can be of great interest for designing computer vision systems of autonomous mobile objects. Modern FPGA are the ideal choice in case of designing high-performance special-purpose calculators with low power consumption. Nevertheless the synthesis of these algorithms in FPGA causes substantial difficulties (lack of crystal resources, delays in signal propagation, etc.). The article gives the review of methods and ideas implemented in case of synthesis of stereovision algorithms on FPGA XILINX XC7VX485T. The evaluation of crystal resources required for synthesis as well as the result of firmware operation in Virtex 7 v707 debugging kit are given.
密集立体视觉算法对于设计自主移动物体的计算机视觉系统具有重要意义。现代FPGA是设计高性能、低功耗专用计算器的理想选择。然而,在FPGA中综合这些算法会造成很大的困难(缺乏晶体资源,信号传播延迟等)。本文综述了在XILINX XC7VX485T FPGA上实现立体视觉算法综合的方法和思路。给出了合成所需晶体资源的评估以及Virtex 7v707调试套件的固件运行结果。
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引用次数: 9
Web-based and mobile system for training and improving in the field of electrocardiogram (ECG) 基于网络和移动的心电图培训与改进系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525688
E. Žunić, Almir Djedovic, D. Boskovic
The aim of this work is to promote the application of computer science and skills in projecting web-based and mobile systems for training and improving in the field of biomedical engineering. The main role of such project system is reflected in unification and publishing educational contents in the fields of ECG signals, assigned for students and teachers of medicine and biomedical engineering. The system may also feature realistic ECG signals and support both learning and examination. The proper interpretation and detecting of different waves and intervals of electric heart activities are of primary interest for the application of computer systems in processing of the ECG signals. The presentation of this signal has been performed in several different ways, where each of them helps better understanding of certain anomaly that occurs in it. Several algorithms for the detection of QRS complex have been analyzed and compared, and the algorithm showing best results by several criteria, has been implemented. The additional possibility is the signal analysis in the form of heart rate variability. In order to be widely used, the application has been realized in the form of content management system (CMS). In this structure, the implemented system is a typical example of three-layer software architecture.
这项工作的目的是促进计算机科学和技能的应用,以规划基于网络和移动系统,以培训和改进生物医学工程领域。该项目系统的主要作用体现在心电信号领域教学内容的统一和发布,分配给医学和生物医学工程专业的学生和教师。该系统还可能具有真实的ECG信号,并支持学习和检查。心电活动的不同波和间隔的正确解释和检测对于计算机系统在心电信号处理中的应用具有重要意义。该信号的呈现已经以几种不同的方式进行,其中每一种方式都有助于更好地理解其中发生的某些异常。对几种QRS复合体的检测算法进行了分析和比较,并实现了几种标准下效果最好的算法。另一种可能性是心率变异性形式的信号分析。为了得到广泛的应用,应用程序以内容管理系统(CMS)的形式实现。在这种结构中,所实现的系统是三层软件体系结构的典型例子。
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引用次数: 1
CubeSats as space labs for measurements of ubiquity of biological evolution 立方体卫星是测量无处不在的生物进化的空间实验室
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525782
G. Laštovička-Medin
The role of CubeSat for education is well established. Nano satellites provides an appealing way for training students to space activities and more generally to complex technological projects, from fundamental and engineering science to project management and communication. Nano-satellites represent also an excellent alternative to instrumental testing. In this paper we explored the CubeSats as lab in space for biosciences such as astrobiology and astrochemistry.
立方体卫星在教育中的作用已经确立。纳米卫星为培养学生从事空间活动以及更广泛地从事复杂技术项目(从基础科学和工程科学到项目管理和通信)提供了一种吸引人的方式。纳米卫星也是仪器测试的一个极好的替代方案。在本文中,我们探讨了立方体卫星作为空间生物科学实验室,如天体生物学和天体化学。
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引用次数: 2
Implementation of wearable energy harvesting wireless sensor node using ink-jet printing on flexible substrate 柔性基板上喷墨印刷可穿戴能量采集无线传感器节点的实现
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525713
Zivorad Mihajlovic, V. Milosavljevic, D. Vasiljević, A. Joza, V. Rajs, M. Zivanov
Specific requirements in the design of modern electronic devices have increased popularity of flexible printed circuits. In recent years, with the application of new materials and their printing on a flexible substrate, a large number of new flexible sensors have been developed. In this paper, the implementation of a device made by ink-jet printing on a flexible substrate is described. Fully flexible prototype is composed of sensors, microcontroller, wireless communication and energy harvesting power supply, which is suitable for wearable applications. Ultra-low-power microcontroller is used for reading data from sensors and for managing short range wireless communication. Supercapacitor and energy harvesting from photovoltaic cell are used to power device. The designed prototype is mounted on the back side of solar panel, which is also flexible. The paper describes the procedures used in design process and gives basic explanation of electronic subsystems. The first prototype proved to be a functional solution and can be efficiently used in applications with flexible sensors.
现代电子设备设计的特殊要求使得柔性印刷电路越来越受欢迎。近年来,随着新材料的应用及其在柔性基板上的印刷,大量新型柔性传感器被开发出来。本文描述了一种在柔性承印物上喷墨印刷的装置的实现。全柔性样机由传感器、微控制器、无线通信和能量采集电源组成,适合可穿戴应用。超低功耗微控制器用于从传感器读取数据和管理短距离无线通信。利用超级电容器和光伏电池的能量收集为装置供电。设计的原型安装在太阳能电池板的背面,太阳能电池板也是柔性的。本文叙述了设计过程中所采用的程序,并对电子子系统进行了基本的说明。第一个原型被证明是一个功能性的解决方案,可以有效地用于柔性传感器的应用。
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引用次数: 1
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2016 5th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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