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2016 5th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)最新文献

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The technique of dynamic data masking in information systems 信息系统中的动态数据掩蔽技术
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525695
A. Baranchikov, A. Gromov, V. S. Gurov, N. N. Grinchenko, Sergey I. Babaev
The technique of dynamic data masking when compared with traditional data masking allows due to modified database structure to give true or false credible data not for different type (data access level) of information system users but depending on the basis of the individual features of each user being attributed to the same class which is typical to the information systems oriented at credible contact of information system user and his client. Special attention is given to the problems of fast and efficient data masking mechanism implementation based on the peculiarities of information system usage.
动态数据掩蔽技术与传统数据掩蔽技术相比,由于修改了数据库结构,它允许对信息系统用户的不同类型(数据访问级别)给出真实或虚假的可信数据,而不是根据每个用户的个人特征被归为同一类,这是面向信息系统用户及其客户的可信联系的典型信息系统。基于信息系统使用的特殊性,重点研究了快速有效实现数据屏蔽机制的问题。
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引用次数: 8
Convexity of the ℓ1-norm based sparsity measure with respect to the missing samples as variables 基于1-范数的稀疏度度量相对于缺失样本作为变量的凸性
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525790
M. Brajović, M. Daković, L. Stanković
Sparse signal processing and the reconstruction of missing samples of signals exhibiting sparsity in a transform domain have been emerging research topics during the last decade. In this paper, we present the proof of the sparsity measure convexity, when considering the missing samples as minimization variables. The sparsity measure can be directly exploited in the reconstruction procedures, such as in the recently proposed gradient-based reconstruction algorithm. It makes the proof of sparsity measure convexity with respect to the missing samples as minimization variables especially interesting for signal processing. The minimal value of the sparsity measure corresponds to the set of missing sample values representing the sparsest possible solution, assuming that the reconstruction conditions are met. Convexity, along with recently presented proof of the uniqueness of the acquired solution, makes the gradient-based algorithm with missing samples as variables, a complete approach to the signal reconstruction. If the sparsity measure is convex, then we can guarantee that the solution corresponds to the global minimum of the sparsity measure, since the local minima do not exist in that case.
近十年来,稀疏信号处理和变换域稀疏信号缺失样本的重建一直是新兴的研究课题。本文在考虑缺失样本作为最小化变量的情况下,给出了稀疏度测度凸性的证明。稀疏度度量可以直接用于重建过程,例如最近提出的基于梯度的重建算法。对于信号处理来说,它使得稀疏度测量的凸性对于作为最小化变量的缺失样本的证明特别有趣。假设重构条件满足,稀疏度测度的最小值对应于代表最稀疏可能解的缺失样本值集。凸性以及最近提出的获取解的唯一性证明,使得以缺失样本为变量的基于梯度的算法成为一种完整的信号重构方法。如果稀疏度测度是凸的,那么我们可以保证解对应于稀疏度测度的全局最小值,因为在这种情况下不存在局部最小值。
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引用次数: 3
A three-dimensional mobile-to-mobile MIMO channel model including fading correlation and pattern diversity 一种包含衰落相关和模式分集的三维移动对移动MIMO信道模型
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525758
A. Ksendzov
A three-dimensional (3D) channel model for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) mobile communication system including field patterns of mutually uncoupled separated antennas is proposed. The model utilizes both geometrical and stochastic properties of propagation environment to describe fading correlation and simulate channel coefficients behavior over space and time. This approach gives more degrees of freedom in research and optimization of multi-element antenna (MEA) configuration on a mobile station surrounded by signal scatterers over all dimensions like an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV).
提出了一种包含相互不耦合分离天线场方向图的多输入多输出(MIMO)移动通信系统三维信道模型。该模型利用传播环境的几何和随机特性来描述衰落相关性,并模拟信道系数随空间和时间的变化。这种方法为研究和优化被信号散射体包围的移动站(如无人机)的多单元天线(MEA)配置提供了更大的自由度。
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引用次数: 0
Denoising for improving time-frequency representations 改进时频表示的去噪
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525718
A. Roenko, V. Lukin, I. Djurović
In this paper, we analyze properties of the noise in the time-frequency representations. We show that time-frequency representations can be improved by denoising. However, the task and conditions in which noise removal should be performed are not typical for filter design. We demonstrate that leaked noise has specific statistics and spatial correlation characteristics. Some opportunities of denoising application to the considered practical situation are discussed and tested.
本文分析了噪声在时频表示中的特性。我们表明,通过去噪可以改善时频表示。然而,对于滤波器设计来说,除噪的任务和条件并不是典型的。我们证明了泄漏噪声具有特定的统计性和空间相关性特征。讨论并测试了在考虑的实际情况下应用去噪的一些机会。
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引用次数: 0
Evaluation of fiber-optic sensing performance for embedded thermal monitoring of electric machinery wound components 嵌入式电机缠绕部件热监测的光纤传感性能评价
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525706
A. Mohammed, S. Djurović
This paper investigates the thermal monitoring performance potential of fibre-optic (FO) thermal sensors embedded into the structure of random wound coils. The implications of FO sensor packaging and installation procedure on thermal monitoring performance are assessed on a prototype coil in a series of laboratory experiments in a controlled thermal ambient. It is shown that, while the procedure of embedding the FO sensor into the coil structure alters its operational characteristics to an extent, the resulting in-situ hot spot thermal monitoring provides a reliable output when benchmarked with conventional thermocouple measurements.
本文研究了嵌入无规缠绕线圈结构的光纤热传感器的热监测性能潜力。在一系列受控热环境下的实验室实验中,评估了FO传感器封装和安装过程对热监测性能的影响。结果表明,虽然将FO传感器嵌入线圈结构的过程在一定程度上改变了其工作特性,但当与传统热电偶测量进行基准测试时,由此产生的原位热点热监测提供了可靠的输出。
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引用次数: 7
Unmanned ground vehicle local trajectory planning algorithm 无人地面车辆局部轨迹规划算法
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525771
Stanislav A. Goll, Sergey S. Luksha, Vladimir S. Leushkin, Alexandr G. Borisov
Local trajectory is the base of motion UGV and several algorithms used to calculate desired land robot path. A common approach is to use a 2-D grid based algorithm, such a well-known A*. But problems arise due to specific kinematic of ground vehicle and nonideal movement realisation. In this paper presented an approach to local trajectory planning on base 2-D passability map with considering UGV kinematic constrains and also errors in the implementation of the path, computed for UGV motion.
局部轨迹是UGV运动的基础,也是计算理想陆地机器人路径的几种算法的基础。一种常见的方法是使用基于二维网格的算法,如众所周知的A*。但由于地面车辆的运动特性和运动实现的不理想,产生了一些问题。本文提出了一种基于二维通行度图的局部轨迹规划方法,该方法考虑了UGV运动时的运动学约束和路径实现误差。
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引用次数: 3
Virtualization and emulation of a CAN device on a Multi-Processor System on Chip 片上多处理器系统CAN器件的虚拟化与仿真
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525767
G. Breaban, Martijn Koedam, S. Stuijk, K. Goossens
The increasing number of applications implemented on modern vehicles leads to the use of multi-core platforms in the automotive field. As the number of I/O interfaces offered by these platforms is typically lower than the number of integrated applications, a solution is needed to provide access to the peripherals, such as the Controller Area Network (CAN), to all applications. Emulation and virtualization can be used to implement and share a CAN bus among multiple applications. In this article we present how multiple applications can share a CAN port, which can be on the local processor tile or on a remote tile. We evaluate our approach with four emulation and virtualization examples, trading the number of applications per core with the speed of the software emulated CAN bus.
现代汽车上越来越多的应用程序导致汽车领域使用多核平台。由于这些平台提供的I/O接口数量通常低于集成应用程序的数量,因此需要一种解决方案来为所有应用程序提供对外设(如控制器局域网(CAN))的访问。仿真和虚拟化可用于在多个应用程序之间实现和共享can总线。在本文中,我们将介绍多个应用程序如何共享一个can端口,该端口可以位于本地处理器模块上,也可以位于远程模块上。我们用四个仿真和虚拟化示例来评估我们的方法,将每个核心的应用程序数量与软件模拟CAN总线的速度进行交换。
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引用次数: 4
Artificial neural networks in the discrimination of Alzheimer's disease using biomarkers data 人工神经网络在阿尔茨海默病生物标志物识别中的应用
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525762
Almir Aljović, A. Badnjević, Lejla Gurbeta
This paper presents the results of a study developing artificial neural network system (ANN) for classification of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and healthy patients. The classification is done using biomarkers, from cerebrospinal fluid: albumin ratio (CSF/Serum and/or Plasma), Aβ40 (CSF), Aβ42 (CSF), tau-total (CSF) and tau-phospho (CSF). Neural network input parameters are datasets from Alzbiomarkers database. Independent t-test is used to calculate statistical difference between input parameters. Developed neural network was validated with 80 subjects from Alzbiomarkers database. Out of 45 AD subjects, 43 were correctly classified as AD patients, obtaining a sensitivity of 95.5%, and out of 35 healthy subjects 32 were correctly classified obtaining specificity of 91.43%.
本文介绍了一项开发人工神经网络系统(ANN)用于阿尔茨海默病(AD)和健康患者分类的研究结果。使用脑脊液中的生物标志物进行分类:白蛋白比率(CSF/血清和/或血浆)、Aβ40 (CSF)、Aβ42 (CSF)、tau-total (CSF)和tau-phospho (CSF)。神经网络输入参数为Alzbiomarkers数据库数据集。使用独立t检验计算输入参数之间的统计差异。利用Alzbiomarkers数据库中的80名受试者对所建立的神经网络进行验证。45例AD患者中,43例正确分类为AD患者,敏感性为95.5%;35例健康者中,32例正确分类,特异性为91.43%。
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引用次数: 42
Controlled fractional system 受控分式系统
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525751
M. Stork
Chaos theory deals with nonlinear things those are effectively impossible to predict or control, like turbulence, weather, the stock market, our brain states, and so on. These phenomena are often described by fractal mathematics, which captures the infinite complexity of nature. Rotated systems like stars, rotating solids, electromagnetic particles etc. are very interesting because they can in some circumstances exhibit chaotic precession. In this paper the fractional control system with possible “rotation reversion” is described. This control system, with some parameters work like oscillator but for other parameters can be chaotic. Rotation reversion is similar of phase modulation. The behavior of fractional chaotic system with rotation reversion was simulated and results of simulations are presented. These results can be used in control applications where non-chaotic/chaotic behavior is desired.
混沌理论研究的是实际上无法预测或控制的非线性事物,比如湍流、天气、股票市场、我们的大脑状态等等。这些现象通常用分形数学来描述,它捕捉到了自然界的无限复杂性。像恒星、旋转固体、电磁粒子等旋转系统非常有趣,因为它们在某些情况下会表现出混乱的进动。本文描述了具有可能“旋转反转”的分数控制系统。该控制系统在某些参数下可以像振荡器一样工作,而在其他参数下则可能是混沌的。旋转反转与相位调制类似。对具有旋转反转的分数阶混沌系统的行为进行了仿真,并给出了仿真结果。这些结果可用于控制应用,其中非混沌/混沌行为是理想的。
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引用次数: 0
An approach to design-for-testability automation of analogue integrated circuits using OBIST strategy 基于OBIST策略的模拟集成电路可测试性设计自动化方法
Pub Date : 2016-06-12 DOI: 10.1109/MECO.2016.7525742
S. Mosin
This paper is mainly focused on the task of design-for-testability (DFT) automation with emphasis on OBIST strategy for analog integrated circuits. The design procedures according to DFT flow are proposed. Three possible structural solutions for reconfiguration of original circuit into oscillator are considered. The set of rules for each solution is prepared as the formal procedures, which can support the automation during DFT flow. The experimental results for three cases demonstrate adequacy of oscillation frequency for revealing catastrophic and parametric faults.
本文主要研究模拟集成电路的可测试性设计(design-for-testability, DFT)自动化任务,重点研究OBIST策略。提出了基于DFT流程的设计步骤。考虑了原电路重构为振荡器的三种可能的结构解决方案。将每个解决方案的规则集准备为形式化过程,以支持DFT流过程中的自动化。三种情况下的实验结果表明,振荡频率足以揭示突变故障和参数故障。
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引用次数: 3
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2016 5th Mediterranean Conference on Embedded Computing (MECO)
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