Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).01
Serghei Brinza, Vitalie Stati
The analysis of judicial practice shows that the qualification of offenses, in which bank cards appear as a material object (product) or as a commiting mean, does not always comply with the principle of legality. In the present study, by analyzing the errors of qualification of such offenses, the aim is to reduce the number of those errors. In concrete terms, the errors analyzed refer to: participation in one of the offenses provided in art. 237 CC RM; qualification of the act of purchasing (and keeping) some false bank cards; application of art. 237 CC RM for obtaining material benefits by illegally accessing card accounts, in the absence of production for the purpose of putting into circulation false bank cards; application of art. 186 CC RM for the illegal obtaining, with the help of false bank cards, of money related to card accounts.
司法实践分析表明，银行卡作为实物(产品)或犯罪手段出现的犯罪定性并不总是符合合法性原则。本研究通过对此类犯罪定性错误的分析，旨在减少此类犯罪定性错误的数量。具体而言，所分析的错误是指:参与第2条规定的犯罪之一。237毫升rm;购买(保管)部分虚假银行卡行为的资格认定;艺术的应用。237 CC RM，在没有生产的情况下，通过非法获取银行卡账户获取物质利益，以发行虚假银行卡为目的;艺术的应用。涉嫌利用虚假银行卡，非法获取与银行卡账户有关的资金，共186 CC RM。
{"title":"Errors in the qualification of offenses in which bank cards appear as a material object (product) or as a committing mean","authors":"Serghei Brinza, Vitalie Stati","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).01","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis of judicial practice shows that the qualification of offenses, in which bank cards appear as a material object (product) or as a commiting mean, does not always comply with the principle of legality. In the present study, by analyzing the errors of qualification of such offenses, the aim is to reduce the number of those errors. In concrete terms, the errors analyzed refer to: participation in one of the offenses provided in art. 237 CC RM; qualification of the act of purchasing (and keeping) some false bank cards; application of art. 237 CC RM for obtaining material benefits by illegally accessing card accounts, in the absence of production for the purpose of putting into circulation false bank cards; application of art. 186 CC RM for the illegal obtaining, with the help of false bank cards, of money related to card accounts.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"20 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125985237","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).04
Veronica Cupcea, Olesea Cernolev
After 15 years of mediation in the Republic of Moldova, we note that at the moment we have fully registered 207 offices of mediation, associated offices, organizations of mediation, lawyers’ offices with certified mediators, of which 44 lawyers – mediators have suspended their activity, and 4 – have ended their activity. We tend to believe that from the rest, a large part have a certificate posted on the wall and a half-open office, because they have a basic activity that keeps them in work beside the „alternative” mediation. At the same time, we note that from April 2022 in the Republic of Moldova we have only extrajudicial mediation, because judicial mediation did not rezist, and in time some of the mediators remained too disappointed to be interested again in the future of mediation. In this article we wanted to emphasize the role and importance of the mediator, because the successful completion of the mediation largely depends on the execution of his role. We wanted to remind the principles of mediation, the benefits of mediation and a parallel between the member states of the European Union. We have the ambition to say that we need: professionalism, unity, resuscitation to increase the citizen’s trust in the mediation procedure, but at the moment it seems that the legal persons understood better the advantages of mediation, because commercial disputes are the most in the mediators’ procedure. In conclusion, the article is nothing more than an overall view of a judge and a mediator on the mediation process in the Republic of Moldova.
{"title":"Mandatory judicial mediation – a failure in Moldova","authors":"Veronica Cupcea, Olesea Cernolev","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).04","url":null,"abstract":"After 15 years of mediation in the Republic of Moldova, we note that at the moment we have fully registered 207 offices of mediation, associated offices, organizations of mediation, lawyers’ offices with certified mediators, of which 44 lawyers – mediators have suspended their activity, and 4 – have ended their activity. We tend to believe that from the rest, a large part have a certificate posted on the wall and a half-open office, because they have a basic activity that keeps them in work beside the „alternative” mediation. At the same time, we note that from April 2022 in the Republic of Moldova we have only extrajudicial mediation, because judicial mediation did not rezist, and in time some of the mediators remained too disappointed to be interested again in the future of mediation. In this article we wanted to emphasize the role and importance of the mediator, because the successful completion of the mediation largely depends on the execution of his role. We wanted to remind the principles of mediation, the benefits of mediation and a parallel between the member states of the European Union. We have the ambition to say that we need: professionalism, unity, resuscitation to increase the citizen’s trust in the mediation procedure, but at the moment it seems that the legal persons understood better the advantages of mediation, because commercial disputes are the most in the mediators’ procedure. In conclusion, the article is nothing more than an overall view of a judge and a mediator on the mediation process in the Republic of Moldova.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127931536","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-10-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).02
Alexandru Strimbeanu
The concept of „access to computerized information” refers to one of the components of the objective side of the offenses provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. The main result of the present study is the definition of this concept that generates controversies in the theory and practice of criminal law. Another notable result consists in supporting with arguments the solution to qualify the acts of: 1) maintaining illegal access to computerized information after the withdrawal or expiration of the authorization; 2) illegal intrusion into the computer, the data storage device, the computer system or the computer network, in which or on which the computerized information is located, if, due to reasons independent of the perpetrator’s will, the illegal access to that information is not committed.
{"title":"The concept of access to computerized information according to art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova","authors":"Alexandru Strimbeanu","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.3(62).02","url":null,"abstract":"The concept of „access to computerized information” refers to one of the components of the objective side of the offenses provided in art. 259 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova. The main result of the present study is the definition of this concept that generates controversies in the theory and practice of criminal law. Another notable result consists in supporting with arguments the solution to qualify the acts of: 1) maintaining illegal access to computerized information after the withdrawal or expiration of the authorization; 2) illegal intrusion into the computer, the data storage device, the computer system or the computer network, in which or on which the computerized information is located, if, due to reasons independent of the perpetrator’s will, the illegal access to that information is not committed.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126793198","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).01
Domnița Vizdoagă
Although some limitations of the right to liberty are allowed, these measures must be applied in strict accordance with the law, guaranteeing the protection of any person against arbitrary or abusive detention, as the effects of such violations can have irreparable consequences. The detention is an extremely severe intervention of the State in a fundamental right, the mechanisms used for its application are to be subject to the strictest requirements, which determine the competence of the intervention and the means of ensuring respect for the rights of the detained person. In the present study, the detention was investigated in the light of the principle of proportionality, in order to assess the appropriateness of its conduct, analyzing the reasonable suspicion, the complexity of the criminal investigation, the nature of the crime under investigation, the conduct of the perpetrator and many other circumstances, which influences the need to limit freedom for a short time.
{"title":"Individual freedom from the perspective of detention and the principle of proportionality","authors":"Domnița Vizdoagă","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).01","url":null,"abstract":"Although some limitations of the right to liberty are allowed, these measures must be applied in strict accordance with the law, guaranteeing the protection of any person against arbitrary or abusive detention, as the effects of such violations can have irreparable consequences. The detention is an extremely severe intervention of the State in a fundamental right, the mechanisms used for its application are to be subject to the strictest requirements, which determine the competence of the intervention and the means of ensuring respect for the rights of the detained person. In the present study, the detention was investigated in the light of the principle of proportionality, in order to assess the appropriateness of its conduct, analyzing the reasonable suspicion, the complexity of the criminal investigation, the nature of the crime under investigation, the conduct of the perpetrator and many other circumstances, which influences the need to limit freedom for a short time.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121410124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).07
Iordanca-Rodica Iordanov, Valentin Roşca
A healthy environment is necessary for the full enjoyment of human rights. However, if we approach the field of human rights and its link with environmental protection, we have a unique „trident“ made up of its inseparable elements - human rights and fundamental freedoms, health and environmental protection. Considering the connection between human rights and environmental protection, we can unequivocally argue that the treaty-based supervisory mechanisms in the field of environmental protection are relevant to our study and their applicability to the human rights segment. An example in this chapter would be the international legal framework on environmental impact assessment (EIA) in transboundary areas. A remarkable success in codifying the institution of EIA in international law was the adoption of the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in Transboundary Areas (Espoo, 25 February 1991). In addition to the importance of the Espoo Convention for the protection of the environment, an „indirect” environmental protection mechanism is also emerging.
{"title":"The right to a healthy environment: the role of treaty-based supervisory mechanisms.","authors":"Iordanca-Rodica Iordanov, Valentin Roşca","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).07","url":null,"abstract":"A healthy environment is necessary for the full enjoyment of human rights. However, if we approach the field of human rights and its link with environmental protection, we have a unique „trident“ made up of its inseparable elements - human rights and fundamental freedoms, health and environmental protection. Considering the connection between human rights and environmental protection, we can unequivocally argue that the treaty-based supervisory mechanisms in the field of environmental protection are relevant to our study and their applicability to the human rights segment. An example in this chapter would be the international legal framework on environmental impact assessment (EIA) in transboundary areas. A remarkable success in codifying the institution of EIA in international law was the adoption of the Convention on Environmental Impact Assessment in Transboundary Areas (Espoo, 25 February 1991). In addition to the importance of the Espoo Convention for the protection of the environment, an „indirect” environmental protection mechanism is also emerging.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"39 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122424091","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).06
Cristina Papanaga
The article analyzes the unity of crime forms, encountered in national and foreign criminal doctrine. These authors’ works explain in comparative plan the legislative formulation of unity crime, as well as to solve some collisions that appeared in practice, regarding the qualification of different unity crime forms: prolonged offense, continuous crime, complex crime, deviated crime, progressive crime, habit crime, so, using the deductive analysis in this sense. The purpose of this study is to improve the legislative framework of unity crime’s institution, together with the punishments, applicable to each unity of crime’s form.
{"title":"The unity of crime forms in national and foreign criminal doctrine: features and objections","authors":"Cristina Papanaga","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).06","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyzes the unity of crime forms, encountered in national and foreign criminal doctrine. These authors’ works explain in comparative plan the legislative formulation of unity crime, as well as to solve some collisions that appeared in practice, regarding the qualification of different unity crime forms: prolonged offense, continuous crime, complex crime, deviated crime, progressive crime, habit crime, so, using the deductive analysis in this sense. The purpose of this study is to improve the legislative framework of unity crime’s institution, together with the punishments, applicable to each unity of crime’s form.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128367044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).05
Vitalie Jitariuc
The special investigative activity is specific and diversified, of which consideration the legal aspects of this activity are multiple, special and quite varied. Various issues, assessments and opinions regarding this activity involve the resolution of a wide range of issues related to different branches of law, which determines the need for a complex investigation of a wide range of issues shaped by the special investigative activity. Also, at present, the need to scientifically perceive and interpret the provisions of the legislation on special investigative activity, its meaning in relation to judicial practice in order to solve specific tasks, established by law, has become topical. The subject of the special investigative activity and the admissibility and use of its results in evidence gathering have always been the subject of increased attention from specialists in the field. However, at the moment, this activity is carried out not in order to satisfy the curiosity of the state bodies and their collaborators, but in order to solve the tasks related to the fight against crime.
{"title":"Ensuring compliance with human rights – a condition of admissibility of the results of the special investigative activity in evidence gathering","authors":"Vitalie Jitariuc","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).05","url":null,"abstract":"The special investigative activity is specific and diversified, of which consideration the legal aspects of this activity are multiple, special and quite varied. Various issues, assessments and opinions regarding this activity involve the resolution of a wide range of issues related to different branches of law, which determines the need for a complex investigation of a wide range of issues shaped by the special investigative activity. Also, at present, the need to scientifically perceive and interpret the provisions of the legislation on special investigative activity, its meaning in relation to judicial practice in order to solve specific tasks, established by law, has become topical. The subject of the special investigative activity and the admissibility and use of its results in evidence gathering have always been the subject of increased attention from specialists in the field. However, at the moment, this activity is carried out not in order to satisfy the curiosity of the state bodies and their collaborators, but in order to solve the tasks related to the fight against crime.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"37 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116085829","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).09
Olga Baciu
In exercising the attributions by the public agencies, the integral regime is obligatory. Although the current legislation does not operate with the notion of an „integrity clause”, it is generic and binding on all civil servants. Violation of the integrity clause is manifested by non-compliance or improper compliance with the measures that ensure one of the forms of integrity provided by the legislation in force. The consequences of violating the integrity clause are complex, being formed by the occurrence of a form of liability and complementary consequences concerning either the person who violated the integrity clause, the documents issued by them, or both of these categories of consequences. The consequences are specific on a case-by-case basis and are conditioned by the gravity of the infringement, its form and the person who committed it.
{"title":"Consequences of infringement of the integrity clause","authors":"Olga Baciu","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).09","url":null,"abstract":"In exercising the attributions by the public agencies, the integral regime is obligatory. Although the current legislation does not operate with the notion of an „integrity clause”, it is generic and binding on all civil servants. Violation of the integrity clause is manifested by non-compliance or improper compliance with the measures that ensure one of the forms of integrity provided by the legislation in force. The consequences of violating the integrity clause are complex, being formed by the occurrence of a form of liability and complementary consequences concerning either the person who violated the integrity clause, the documents issued by them, or both of these categories of consequences. The consequences are specific on a case-by-case basis and are conditioned by the gravity of the infringement, its form and the person who committed it.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133242909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).03
Cristina Chihai
The classification of a prejudicial act/harmful event pursuant to Article 2411 (Unlawful practice of financial activity) of the Moldovan Criminal Code involves determining the offence objective and subjective constituents. The subject of the offence is the main player, without whom there can be neither crime nor criminal liability. The Parliament has recognised natural and legal persons as subjects of offence. However, the legal person is held liable for the committed offence only when the Special Part of the Criminal Code comprises appropriate sanctions. In case of the offence covered by Article 2411 of the Criminal Code, the Legislature has not recognised the legal person as a subject of crime. This Article shall deal with the unlawful practice of financial activity and the possibility of its commission by a legal person. Likewise, the Article aims to justify the need to regulate the criminal liability of legal persons along with the criminal liability of natural persons holding management positions pursuant to Article 21 (3) of the Criminal Code. For the offence subject to research, the legal person shall be referred to criminal justice.
{"title":"Legislative omission of the illegal practice of financial activity as an offence","authors":"Cristina Chihai","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).03","url":null,"abstract":"The classification of a prejudicial act/harmful event pursuant to Article 2411 (Unlawful practice of financial activity) of the Moldovan Criminal Code involves determining the offence objective and subjective constituents. The subject of the offence is the main player, without whom there can be neither crime nor criminal liability. The Parliament has recognised natural and legal persons as subjects of offence. However, the legal person is held liable for the committed offence only when the Special Part of the Criminal Code comprises appropriate sanctions. In case of the offence covered by Article 2411 of the Criminal Code, the Legislature has not recognised the legal person as a subject of crime. This Article shall deal with the unlawful practice of financial activity and the possibility of its commission by a legal person. Likewise, the Article aims to justify the need to regulate the criminal liability of legal persons along with the criminal liability of natural persons holding management positions pursuant to Article 21 (3) of the Criminal Code. For the offence subject to research, the legal person shall be referred to criminal justice.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121667688","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-07-01DOI: 10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).08
Natalia Creciun
The state of national justice, in terms of its public credibility, does not fall, to a sufficient extent, into the value dimension of the rule of law. And beyond multiple difficulties faced by individual judges and justice as a system, an important factor in shaping the image of the Judiciary is its communication policy. This is usually a competence of the Council for the Judiciary or of the courts, through a press officer or a spokesperson. The national reality reveals the fact that such a form of communication is deficient, based on objective and subjective reasons. In these conditions, we consider it necessary to find solutions to debureaucratize the communication segment of justice, by building another kind of associative sector - a non-profit organization within the Judiciary, which gives it voice, support and credibility. The paper is developed within the Project ‚Modernization of Governing Mechanisms Focused on the Protection of Human Rights’ (20.80009.1606.15), in the Scientific Research Laboratory Compared Public Law and e-Governmenf, Law Faculty, Moldova State University.
{"title":"Debureaucratisation of the communication segment of justice by encouraging the associative spirit of judges","authors":"Natalia Creciun","doi":"10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52277/1857-2405.2022.2(61).08","url":null,"abstract":"The state of national justice, in terms of its public credibility, does not fall, to a sufficient extent, into the value dimension of the rule of law. And beyond multiple difficulties faced by individual judges and justice as a system, an important factor in shaping the image of the Judiciary is its communication policy. This is usually a competence of the Council for the Judiciary or of the courts, through a press officer or a spokesperson. The national reality reveals the fact that such a form of communication is deficient, based on objective and subjective reasons. In these conditions, we consider it necessary to find solutions to debureaucratize the communication segment of justice, by building another kind of associative sector - a non-profit organization within the Judiciary, which gives it voice, support and credibility. The paper is developed within the Project ‚Modernization of Governing Mechanisms Focused on the Protection of Human Rights’ (20.80009.1606.15), in the Scientific Research Laboratory Compared Public Law and e-Governmenf, Law Faculty, Moldova State University.","PeriodicalId":254422,"journal":{"name":"The Journal of the National Institute of Justice","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122288930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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