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Peran Guru Fiqih dalam Pembiasaan Keaktifan Shalat Berjamaah Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta Fiqih教师在日惹Kulon Progo 1国立伊斯兰学校学生祷告中所起的作用
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v3i1.135
Miftakul Azis, Muhamad Mustakim
Teachers have an important role in the habituation of the implementation of Islamic teachings. Islamic Religious Education aims to prepare pious individuals who carry out Islamic religious teachings, and to prepare individuals who understand Islam (mutafaqqih fiddin). This study aims to find out the role and strategy of the fiqh teacher in increasing the activity of congregational prayers at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Kulon Progo, D.I. Yogyakarta. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects of this study were Head of MAN 1 Kulon Progo, Fiqh teachers of MAN 1 Kulon Progo, and the students of MAN 1 Kulon Progo. Data collection was carried out by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation to complement the data obtained from observations and interviews. The data validation was used source triangulation and technical triangulation, while data analysis was carried out by data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the role of the fiqh teacher in the activeness of congregational prayers of MAN 1 Kulon Progo students is as an activator, someone who encourages students to pray in congregation; and the fiqh teacher also acts as a companion for students in conducting congregational prayers. The strategy of the fiqh teacher in increasing the activity of congregational prayers of MAN 1 Kulon Progo students are the fiqh teacher applies the habituation method; special guidance methods; and the teacher has not applied the method of punishment or sanctions.
教师在实施伊斯兰教义的习惯中起着重要作用。伊斯兰宗教教育的目的是培养虔诚的个人谁执行伊斯兰宗教教义,并准备个人谁了解伊斯兰教(mutafaqqih fiddin)。本研究的目的是找出在日惹Kulon Progo, D.I.日惹的伊斯兰教教师的作用和策略,以增加聚集祈祷的活动。本研究采用描述性定性研究方法。本研究的对象是MAN 1 Kulon Progo的负责人,MAN 1 Kulon Progo的Fiqh老师和MAN 1 Kulon Progo的学生。数据收集是通过观察、深度访谈和文献来补充从观察和访谈中获得的数据。数据验证采用源三角法和技术三角法,数据分析采用数据约简、数据呈现、得出结论。研究结果表明:在MAN 1 Kulon Progo学生的会众祈祷活动中,教师的作用是作为一个激活者,鼓励学生在会众中祈祷;伊斯兰教老师也作为学生们的同伴来指导集体祈祷。在提高曼1库隆学生集体祈祷活动的策略中,菲格斯老师运用习惯化方法;特殊引导方法;而且老师没有使用惩罚或制裁的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analisis Penyelesaian Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Prosedur Newman Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa 基于纽曼程序的数学故事结算分析是学生的认知风格
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v3i1.190
Aprilia Afwika, Nida Jarmita, Zikra Hayati
Most students were unable to solve math problems when the questions were changed to word problems, students could not understand nor were they able to solve math word problems. This study aims to describe students' errors based on Newman's procedure in solving word problems in terms of cognitive style and describe the causes of their errors. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques written tests and interviews. The results of the study showed high cognitive students made mistakes on process skills, moderate cognitive students also made mistakes on process skills and low cognitive students made mistakes on the stages of reading questions, question transformation and process skills. The causes of errors made by students based on the Newman procedure are, students do not understand the questions well, students are confused about the steps for working on the questions, students are in a hurry to work on the questions, are not thorough in working on the questions, lack of mastery of the material, are not used to writing or using units and students are not used to working on math word problems. The five mistakes’ students made when working on math word problems were errors in reading the questions, errors in understanding the questions, errors in transforming the questions, errors in processing skills and errors in writing answers
当题目改为文字问题时,大多数学生无法解决数学问题,学生无法理解也无法解决数学文字问题。本研究旨在从认知风格的角度描述基于纽曼程序的学生解题错误,并描述其产生错误的原因。使用的研究类型是描述性定性方法与数据收集技术,书面测试和访谈。研究结果显示,高认知学生在过程技能上存在错误,中等认知学生在过程技能上也存在错误,低认知学生在阅读问题、问题转换和过程技能三个阶段存在错误。学生使用纽曼程序出错的原因有:学生对问题理解不到位,学生对解题步骤感到困惑,学生匆忙解题,解题不彻底,缺乏对材料的掌握,不习惯写作或使用单位,学生不习惯做数学应用题。学生在做数学应用题时犯的5个错误分别是阅读题的错误、理解题的错误、转换题的错误、处理技巧的错误和写作答案的错误
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引用次数: 0
Representasi Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Api Tauhid: Cahaya Keagungan Cinta Sang Mujaddid Karya “Habiburrahman El-Shirazy” 《陶希德》中教育价值的代表
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v3i1.188
Syafrizal, Cut Nabilla Kesha, Siti Jahria Sitompul, Desi Marlizar
This research is based on a theoretical concept that views literature as a medium for realizing educational values ​​for every community group. The research objective is to describe the educational values ​​contained in the novel. This research uses a structural approach with a descriptive research type. Data collection uses documentary techniques. Data analysis was carried out with the following steps: (1) carefully reading the novel which was the object of research; (2) noting the parts of the novel in the form of words, phrases, sentences, expressions and statements that contain educational values; (3) classifying the data based on the types of educational values ​​contained in the novels read; and (4) describe educational values. The results of the study show that the educational values ​​contained in the novel Api Tauhid: Cahaya Keagungan Cinta Sang Mujaddid are (1) the value of honesty, (2) love of peace, (3) the spirit of nationalism, and (4) the value of appreciating achievement. These four values ​​are categorized as educational values ​​because they contain teachings that form the basis of the ideals of the Indonesian nation in general which are integrated through various educational institutions, both formal and non-formal, as well as various literary works such as novels.
本研究基于一个理论概念,即文学是每个社区群体实现教育价值的媒介。研究的目的是描述小说所包含的教育价值。本研究采用结构研究法和描述性研究法。数据收集采用文献技术。数据分析的步骤如下:(1)仔细阅读作为研究对象的小说;(二)以具有教育价值的词、短语、句子、词句、陈述句的形式标注小说部分;(3)根据阅读的小说所包含的教育价值类型对数据进行分类;(4)描述教育价值。研究结果显示,小说《阿比·塔希德:卡哈亚·基根根·辛塔·桑·穆贾迪德》所包含的教育价值是:(1)诚实的价值;(2)热爱和平的价值;(3)民族主义精神;(4)欣赏成就的价值。这四种价值观被归类为教育价值观,因为它们所包含的教义构成了印度尼西亚民族总体理想的基础,这些理想通过各种正式和非正式的教育机构以及小说等各种文学作品得以整合。
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引用次数: 0
Pembelajaran Dengan Media Digital pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Aceh Besar: Wujud Madrasah Inovasi
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v3i1.183
Ida Mulyana
This study aims to explain the implementation of learning with digital media and its implementation efforts in a comprehensive manner. For this reason, this study uses a qualitative approach, with the research location at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 2 Aceh Besar. The results of the study show that at this madrasa, the learning method has begun to change from completely conventional methods to limited digital learning. This change began during the Covid-19 pandemic. After the Covid-19 pandemic, teachers and students are still using communication technology media, especially outside school hours. This method is used to complete learning that has not been completed or that students still need to ask the teacher. Comprehensive changes to the learning method to digital learning in this madrasa, are closely related to the establishment of this madrasa as an innovation madrasa, which is expected to school principals, teachers, students and parents of students to create innovations in increasing student achievement in both academic and non-academic dimensions. The academic and non-academic achievements that have been achieved by these madrasah students are also supported by the information and communication technology facilities available at the madrasa. As an innovation madrasa, the digital learning method with the blended method is an option. This selection has a positive impact, both based on learning theory and practical experience expressed by practitioners. To go towards the blended method, one class is set as an example.
本研究旨在全面解释数位媒体学习的实施及其实施努力。因此,本研究采用定性方法,研究地点设在亚齐Besar的Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri。研究结果表明,在这所伊斯兰学校,学习方法已经开始从完全传统的方法转变为有限的数字学习。这一变化始于Covid-19大流行期间。在2019冠状病毒病大流行之后,教师和学生仍在使用通信技术媒体,特别是在课余时间。这种方法用于完成尚未完成的学习或学生仍需向老师询问的学习。这所伊斯兰学校从学习方法到数字化学习的全面改变,与这所伊斯兰学校作为创新伊斯兰学校的建立密切相关,这所伊斯兰学校期望学校校长、教师、学生和学生家长在学术和非学术方面创造创新,以提高学生的成绩。这些伊斯兰学校学生取得的学术和非学术成就也得到了伊斯兰学校提供的信息和通信技术设施的支持。作为一所创新的伊斯兰学校,混合式的数字化学习方式是一种选择。这种选择无论是基于学习理论还是从业者表达的实践经验,都具有积极的影响。为了实现混合方法,以一个类为例。
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引用次数: 0
Penerapan Media Ular Tangga dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas VII di SMP Neger 2 Tehoru 在Tehoru SMP Neger 2的Tehoru中,使用蛇梯媒体来提高七年级学生的学习成绩
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v3i1.196
Fenny Adnina Daulay, Nana Ronawan Rambe
This study describes the application of snakes and ladders media in biology subjects with excretion material to improve student learning outcomes. The application of snakes and ladders media aims to increase student motivation and enthusiasm in the teaching and learning process, because it is packaged in learning activities while playing so that it is expected to have a positive impact which can be seen from the increase in student learning outcomes. The study applied classroom action research (CAR) using the Kemmis and M.C. Taggart. The research was conducted at SMP Negeri 2 Tehoru with a population of 30 students in class VII and was carried out in two cycles. Where is the first cycle in the initial test with 13.34% of students who complete with an average value of 45.50. Whereas in the last test of cycle I there was an increase of 76.67% of students who passed with an average score of 67.89 for that reason the research was continued in cycle II and experienced an increase of 90.00% with an average score of 76.33.
本研究描述了蛇梯介质在有排泄材料的生物科目中的应用,以提高学生的学习效果。蛇梯游戏媒体的应用是为了提高学生在教学和学习过程中的积极性和积极性,因为它被包装在学习活动中,在玩的同时,期望能产生积极的影响,从学生学习成果的提高就可以看出。本研究运用Kemmis和M.C. Taggart的课堂行动研究(CAR)。该研究是在SMP Negeri 2 Tehoru进行的,共有30名七年级学生,分两个周期进行。第一轮测试中,13.34%的学生完成测试,平均分45.50。而在cycle I的最后一次测试中,通过的学生增加了76.67%,平均成绩为67.89,因此在cycle II中继续研究,增加了90.00%,平均成绩为76.33。
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引用次数: 0
Membudayakan Praktik Jual-Beli Sejak Dini dalam Upaya Membentuk Jiwa Kewirausahaan Santri di Dayah Tradisional Aceh 早期的商业实践在传统亚齐Dayah建立企业家精神方面的开箱
Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v3i1.181
Karuni Humaira Arta, Adelfa Yuriansa
This article discusses the importance of introducing students to buying and selling practices in traditional Acehnese dayah at an early age in order to foster their entrepreneurial spirit. The significance of developing the entrepreneurial spirit of students in traditional Acehnese Islamic boarding schools as a means of enhancing future economic security. The research methodology then employs a descriptive-qualitative approach and the technique of purposive sampling. The findings indicate that entrepreneurship in dayah contributes significantly to the spiritual, academic, and social development of students. Buying and selling is an integral part of the curriculum and daily routine at the Islamic boarding school, allowing students to develop entrepreneurial skills and a competitive mindset. In addition, the practice of buying and selling helps students comprehend ethical principles and business responsibilities. This practice also strengthens the dayah's role as a center for entrepreneurship education, where students can develop business ideas, share knowledge, and work together to overcome obstacles. In conclusion, the practice of buying and selling at an Early childhood child in traditional Acehnese dayah has the potential to increase the entrepreneurial spirit of santri and encourage their participation in community development and regional economic growth. Implementing this practice in traditional Acehnese dayah is an important step in preparing students to face future challenges in the business world with greater preparedness.
本文讨论了在早期向学生介绍传统亚齐大雅买卖实践的重要性,以培养他们的创业精神。在传统的亚齐伊斯兰寄宿学校培养学生的创业精神是提高未来经济安全的重要手段。研究方法采用描述性定性方法和有目的抽样技术。研究发现,创业对大学生的精神、学业和社会发展都有显著的促进作用。买卖是伊斯兰寄宿学校课程和日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,让学生培养创业技能和竞争心态。此外,买卖的实践有助于学生理解道德原则和商业责任。这种做法也加强了大学堂作为创业教育中心的作用,在这里,学生们可以发展商业理念,分享知识,共同努力克服障碍。总之,在传统的亚齐dayah中,幼儿买卖的做法有可能增加santri的创业精神,并鼓励他们参与社区发展和区域经济增长。在传统的亚齐大雅(dayah)中实施这一做法是让学生做好准备,以面对未来商业世界的挑战的重要一步。
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引用次数: 0
Layanan Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Permainan dalam Pembentukan Sikap Toleransi 基于游戏的团体咨询服务建立容忍
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v2i2.96
M. Pabbajah, Murtiningsih Murtiningsih, Nararya Rahadyan Budiono
Games as learning media have not received a portion of attention in the world of education. This paper aims to explain that through game-based group services can foster an attitude of tolerance. The study is based on a qualitative research type with data sources in the form of observation and literature studies. The study findings show that playing Uno is considered capable of forming an attitude of tolerance through group counseling services. The UNO game with a group counseling service approach is considered capable of forming an attitude of tolerance. This can be seen from the UNO game process which contains the value of togetherness and respect for differences. In group counseling, the UNO card simulation game technique is an alternative to foster tolerance in diversity. The UNO card simulation game by forming a circle can increase intimacy, unity and kinship between members. The discussion process that is built in this technique is considered to be able to train individuals to control themselves, respect and respect various differences of opinion. Thus, playing UNO in groups can form an attitude of togetherness and tolerance for cultural, religious and ethnic differences. This study suggests the need to use games in building an attitude of tolerance, especially in the process of multicultural learning in educational institutions.
作为学习媒介的游戏在教育界并没有受到足够的重视。本文旨在解释通过基于游戏的群体服务可以培养一种宽容的态度。本研究以定性研究为基础,数据来源为观察和文献研究。研究结果表明,通过团体咨询服务,玩Uno被认为能够形成宽容的态度。采用团体咨询服务方式的UNO游戏被认为能够形成一种宽容的态度。这可以从UNO的游戏过程中看出,它包含了团结和尊重差异的价值。在团体咨询中,UNO纸牌模拟游戏技术是培养对多样性的宽容的另一种选择。UNO牌模拟游戏通过围成一个圈,可以增加成员之间的亲密、团结和亲切感。在这种技术中建立的讨论过程被认为能够训练个人控制自己,尊重和尊重各种不同的意见。因此,在群体中玩UNO可以形成一种团结的态度和对文化、宗教和种族差异的宽容。这项研究表明,需要利用游戏来建立一种宽容的态度,特别是在教育机构的多元文化学习过程中。
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引用次数: 0
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pembelajaran di MTsN 3 Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Pub Date : 2022-12-31 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v2i2.99
Aisya Zaskia
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using audio-visual media on learning at MTsN 3 Aceh Barat. The method that researchers use in this study is a quantitative method. Data collection methods used are interview methods, observation methods, questionnaire methods and documentation methods. The number of samples was 2 classes, namely class 8c and 8e, which were taken using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. The hypothesis in this study (H0) is that the use of audio-visual media affects learning at MTsN 3 in West Aceh. While the hypothesis (H1) is the use of audio-visual media does not affect learning at MTsN 3 in West Aceh. Based on the results of the research, the correlation coefficient on the results above shows 0.673 or is negative so that the relationship between the variables is in a different direction. This can be interpreted that the audio-visual media factor will not affect the learning conditions at MTsN 3 Aceh Barat. With a significance of 0.673> 0.05 that audio-visual media has no significant relationship with learning conditions at MTsN 3 Aceh Barat.
本研究的目的是确定使用视听媒体对亚齐巴拉特MTsN 3学习的影响。研究人员在本研究中使用的方法是定量方法。采用的数据收集方法有访谈法、观察法、问卷调查法和文献法。样本数量为2类,分别为8c类和8e类,采用比例分层随机抽样技术。本研究的假设(H0)是视听媒体的使用影响了西亚齐省MTsN 3的学习。假设(H1)是视听媒体的使用不影响西亚齐MTsN 3的学习。根据研究结果,上述结果的相关系数为0.673或为负,表明变量之间的关系方向不同。这可以解释为视听媒体因素不会影响亚齐巴拉特MTsN 3的学习条件。亚齐巴拉特MTsN 3的视听媒体与学习状况无显著关系,显著性为0.673> 0.05。
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引用次数: 1
Analyzing Factors Affecting the Effectiveness of Peer Assessment in EFL Teaching 影响英语教学同伴评价效果的因素分析
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v2i2.124
Refanja Rahmatillah, Rizki Fajrita
The use of peer assessment in EFL teaching is increasing due to the focus shift from teacher-centered to student-centered approach. However, factors such as attitudes, motivation, language proficiency and relationship bias are believed to contribute to the effectiveness of peer assessment. This paper aims to analyze how the factors affect the effectiveness of peer assessment implementation in EFL teaching. The method used to analyze is a literature review by examining fifteen prior studies of peer assessment use in EFL context. It is found that there are three factors that affect the effectiveness of peer assessment implementation in EFL setting, which are students’ attitude and motivation, students’ English proficiency, and students’ relationship-bias. All these three factors can be interfered with teacher supports such as by describing the benefits of peer assessment to students, pairing the students with same-level of English proficiency, and applying anonymous evaluation. It is suggested that these three factors need to be carefully considered by teachers in EFL context in order to achieve the success of peer assessment implementation.
随着教学重心从以教师为中心向以学生为中心的转变,同伴评价在英语教学中的应用越来越多。然而,诸如态度、动机、语言能力和关系偏见等因素被认为有助于同伴评估的有效性。本文旨在分析影响英语教学中同伴评价实施效果的因素。分析的方法是通过对15项关于在英语语境中使用同伴评估的研究进行文献回顾。研究发现,影响英语环境下同伴评价实施效果的因素有三个,即学生的态度和动机、学生的英语水平和学生的关系偏见。所有这三个因素都可以干扰教师的支持,例如描述同伴评估对学生的好处,将英语水平相同的学生配对,以及采用匿名评估。建议教师在外语语境中仔细考虑这三个因素,以实现同伴评估的成功实施。
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引用次数: 0
Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI: 10.58835/ijtte.v2i2.72
Istifatun Zaka
This paper discusses the philosophy of progressivism in the Indonesian language education curriculum. Education development in Indonesia cannot be separated from various foundations, especially in the flow of philosophy in implementing education. One of them is the educational philosophy of progressivism which underlies various aspects of education. For this reason, it is necessary to study how the philosophy of progressivism has contributed to the Indonesian language education curriculum. This research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted using library research by searching for previous literature. The research was conducted by examining relevant references related to the philosophy of language, the philosophy of progressivism, and the language education curriculum in Indonesia. The results show that the philosophy of progressivism contributes to the language curriculum, starting from the syllabus, methodology, strategies for dealing with individual differences, assessment, research, and evaluation. In addition, the development of philosophical thinking about language affects the practice of language teaching in Indonesia, namely the existence of Indonesian language teaching based on traditional linguistics, structural linguistics, and systemic functional linguistics.
本文探讨了印尼语教育课程中的进步主义哲学。印尼教育的发展离不开各种基础,尤其是教育实施过程中的理念流动。其中之一是进步主义的教育哲学,它是教育各个方面的基础。因此,有必要研究进步主义哲学对印尼语教育课程的贡献。本研究采用描述性定性方法。本研究采用图书馆研究的方法,搜寻以往的文献。这项研究是通过查阅有关语言哲学、进步主义哲学和印度尼西亚语言教育课程的相关参考资料进行的。结果表明,进步主义哲学从教学大纲、方法论、处理个体差异的策略、评估、研究和评价等方面对语言课程有所贡献。此外,语言哲学思维的发展影响了印尼语言教学的实践,即存在着以传统语言学、结构语言学和系统功能语言学为基础的印尼语言教学。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
Indonesian Journal of Teaching and Teacher Education
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